最新高中英语核心语法专项讲练课件专题07 被动语态

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这是一份最新高中英语核心语法专项讲练课件专题07 被动语态，共26页。

语法在英语学习中起着很重要的地位，它是英语的核心。为何说它是核心呢？因为当你做阅读部分的时候，你会发现文章都存在语法，如果没有语法，句子则不完美，段落也是没有层次感以及承接性。这也是我为啥先教语法的原因。语法你不会，之后的写作就无从下手；听力你也听不懂，口语更说不出，句子结构你都没搞懂，如何说出一句完整的话，可见语法在英语学习中起着重要的作用。无论是初学者还是中学者，语法掌握度都需要加强，否则无法写出一篇高水平的作文。如果要写出一篇高级作文，一定离不开主语宾语从句运用以及连接词，还有倒装句，还有不定式等语法。语法的学习需要花更多的时间以及下更多的功夫，而且必须保持一颗想学的心，只有这样你才能较快地学好语法。不能因为语法太多知识点而抗拒以及退缩，这样下去很难学好语法。
Passive Vice 被动语态
高中英语核心语法专项讲练
Learning bjectives
In this class, yu are expected t be able t:掌握被动语态的基本形式；学习被动语态在不同时态中的使用；了解常用被动语态句型；将被动语态应用于写作中。
Versin 1: The 2022 Olympic Winter Games __________ in Beijing and Chinese athletes ____________ fr their wnderful perfrmances in the Olympic Games.
1. Wh held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
2. Wh praised Chinese athletes?
were praised
A. hld; praise （赞扬） B. held; praisedC. is held; are praised D.was held; were praised
Versin 2: Beijing _________(hld) The 2022 Olympic Winter Games and many peple _________ (praise) Chinese athletes fr their wnderful perfrmances in the Olympic Games.
Which versin d yu prefer?
Why is passive vice used?
Hw t use passive vice crrectly?
Passive vice in different tenses 不同时态中的被动
Everyne lves Bing Dwen Dwen.Peple regard it as a masct (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Bing Dwen Dwen_________ (by everyne). It ___________ as a masct (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games (by peple).
主语A+谓语动词B1（及物动词）+宾语C
主语C+谓语动词B2(变被动,与主语一致)+宾语A
is regarded
am/is/are dne
Caxue, dean（院长）f Guangzhu Academy f Fine Arts (广州美术学院), designed the image f Bing Dwen Dwen in 2019.
The image f Bing Dwen Dwen ______________by Caxue, dean f Guangzhu Academy f Fine Arts (广州美术学院) in 2019.
was designed
was/were dne
We will defeat COVID-19 in the future.Dr. Zhng Nanshan said we wuld defeat COVID-19 in the future.
COVID-19 ________________(by us) in the future.Dr. Zhng Nanshan said COVID-19 _______________ (by us) in the future.
will d---wuld d---
will be defeated
wuld be defeated
will be dne
wuld be dne
Sme peple ______________________(quarantine 隔离) nw due t the pandemic.I heard the news that sme peple ____________________ (quarantine) due t the pandemic when I was watching TV.
am/is/are ding---was/were ding---
are being quarantined
were being quarantined
am/is/are being dne
was/were being dne
Dctrs have fund an effective way t defeat the disease s far.Peple had nt needed masks befre the utbreak f COVID 19.
has/have dne---had dne---
An effective way t defeat the disease _____________ (by dctrs) s far.Masks ______________ befre the utbreak f COVID 19.
has been fund
had nt been needed
has/have been dne
had been dne
am/ is/ are + dne
was/ were + dne
will/ wuld + be dne
am/is/are + being dne
was/ were + being dne
has/ have + been dne
had +been dne
We can defeat the disease if we wrk tgether!
The disease ______________if we wrk tgether!
can/culd/shuld/may/might + d----
can be defeated
情态动词+be dne
判断主语是动作发出者还是动作承受者；判断语句中的时态（根据时间副词或从句）；动词的被动语态与主语保持一致（第三人称人数、复数等）。
1.The Peple's Republic f China ___ n Octber 1, 1949. A. fund B. was funded C. is funded D. was fund 2.This English sng___ by the girls after class. A. ften sings B. ften sang C. is ften sang D. is ften sung3.---I'd like t buy that cat.---I'm srry. ___. A. It sld B. It is selling C. It has been sld D. It had been sld4.Our rm must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. t be kept D. t keep5. His new bk___ next mnth. A.will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published
fund--funded--funded 成立find--fund--fund 发现
6.(2020全国I) ...“because it means we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn______________(cnstruct).”7.(2020全国III) The artist was sure he wuld ___________(chse),but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister,the ld man laughed.8.(2019全国III) They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were hugely ppular with turist. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we _____________ (invite) t attend private cncert.9.(2017全国I) When fat and salt _____________(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing.10.(2016全国I) S it was a great hnr t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research. I ____________(allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
is cnstructed
were invited
Practical sentence patterns in passive vice 常用被动语态句型
________the TV series Renshijian is a great wrk.A. Peple say that B. It is said that_________Renshijian ranked the first in audience rating （收视率）this year.A. It is estimated（估计，估算） that B. Peple estimate that
Summary:一些表示“想”、“认为”等较主观的动词，如: think, believe, say, reprt, estimate, cnsider，knw等，可以用于 “it is +v-ed+that”句型，表示 “据... ”
Applicatin f passive vice in writing 被动语态应用于写作
(2019全国I) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
Knwing that the lcal gallery will hld a Chinese painting exhibitin, I am writing t apply fr the psitin. The lcal gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.
Knwing that______________________________________ __________________，I am writing t apply fr the psitin. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
a Chinese painting exhibitin will be held
in the lcal gallery
Many great Chinese paintings will be exhibited in the lcal gallery.
(2020全国I) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
在我看来，钟南山院士被认为是最值得尊敬的人。
As far as I’m cncerned, Dr. Zhng Nanshan ____________________ the mst respectable persn.
众所周知，钟南山院士为了更好了解疫情冒着危险奔赴一线。
___________________Dr. Zhng Nanshan risked his life t knw better abut the disease in the frntline.
is regarded as
It is knwn that
(2021全国I) 你校英文报Yuth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；期望和祝福。
两年前当我第一次读到Yuth时，我被它的《青少年趣闻》专栏所深深吸引。
Tw years ag, when I first read Yuth I _____________________t the clumn called The Anecdtes f Yungsters.
我期待Yuth能发展更好。
A prmising future f Yuth ________________(expect).
was deeply attracted
is expected
Self-assessment
After this class, I have:掌握了被动语态的基本形式；学会了将被动语态在不同时态中的使用；了解了常用被动语态的句型；能够将被动语态应用于写作中。