最新高中英语核心语法专项讲练课件 专题19 语法填空专题
展开语法在英语学习中起着很重要的地位,它是英语的核心。 为何说它是核心呢?因为当你做阅读部分的时候,你会发现文章都存在语法,如果没有语法,句子则不完美,段落也是没有层次感以及承接性。这也是我为啥先教语法的原因。语法你不会,之后的写作就无从下手;听力你也听不懂,口语更说不出,句子结构你都没搞懂,如何说出一句完整的话,可见语法在英语学习中起着重要的作用。 无论是初学者还是中学者,语法掌握度都需要加强,否则无法写出一篇高水平的作文。如果要写出一篇高级作文,一定离不开主语宾语从句运用以及连接词,还有倒装句,还有不定式等语法。语法的学习需要花更多的时间以及下更多的功夫,而且必须保持一颗想学的心,只有这样你才能较快地学好语法。不能因为语法太多知识点而抗拒以及退缩,这样下去很难学好语法。
高中英语核心语法专项讲练
1.掌握语法填空题目设空规则2.掌握语法填空答题技巧
The dance ___________(inspire) by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting masterpiece "A Panrama(全景、全貌)f Rivers and Muntains" created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
"Jurney n a Painted Landscape."
was inspired
Zhai Zhigang, ne f the crew members, ________(write) antithetical cuplets n red paper scrlls with a brush pen and shwed his calligraphy via camera t the grund sending new year's blessing t all.
"Happy new year t everyne, with gd health and best luck in the Year f the Tiger!"
Althugh the tanghulu idea was widely praised, it wasn't enugh t represent the image f a big cuntry. S the team tried again and again, ________(change) the image in the ice shell int elk, tiger, rabbit ...
peple g bananas ver the Olympics masct-Bing Dwen Dwen
_______(star) by all-rund actr Jacksn Yee and directed by the up-and-cming Wen Muye, ht-blded film "Nice View" is ne f the mst anticipated films set t premiere during the Chinese New Year.
China's ttal bx ffice f 2022 fficially brke the 10 billin yuan
"This is the first time fr me ___________(cmpete) a 1800," Su said. "I'm s glad t d s and get such a great recrd."
Su Yiming f Team China cmpetes in the men's snwbard slpestyle final
Gu Ailing crushed the ___________(cmpete) n Friday t win gld in the wmen's freeski, becming the first athlete ever t win three medals in three different freestyle skiing events at the Winter Olympics.
以上动词类填空中,你能总结出动词类填空的答题技巧吗?
tips:谓语、非谓语时态语态变形
The dance was inspired(inspire) by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting masterpiece "A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains" created by Sng Dynasty (960-1279) painter Wang Ximeng.
Zhai Zhigang, ne f the crew members, wrte(write) antithetical cuplets n red paper scrlls with a brush pen and shwed his calligraphy via camera t the grund. sending new year's blessing t all.
S the team tried again and again, changing(change) the image in the ice shell int elk, tiger, rabbit ...
Starred(star) by all-rund actr Jacksn Yee and directed by the up-and-cming Wen Muye, ht-blded film "Nice View" is ne f the mst anticipated films set t premiere during the Chinese New Year.
"This is the first time fr me t cmpete (cmpete) a 1800," Su said. "I'm s glad t d s and get such a great recrd."
Gu Ailing crushed the cmpetitin (cmpete) n Friday t win gld in the wmen's freeski, becming the first athlete ever t win three medals in three different freestyle skiing events at the Winter Olympics.
变形为相应的词性(多为名词)
1.The musician alng with his band members ____________(give) ten perfrmances in the last mnths.2. In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes______________________(invent)yet.3. A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _______(fall) in lve with the peple and culture here. 4. Amy, as well as her brther, __________(give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. 5. I ___________(hpe) t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage, but I culdn’t manage it.
hadn’t been invented
6. In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries _______(study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. 7. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4________(find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.8. The dancer’s incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet _______(clap) fr 10 minutes at the end pf the shw. 9. Nthing seems impssible with their hands as they wrk their magic t bring these things int __________(exist)10.As is knwn t all, the Great Wall is ne f the mst famus turist __________(attract) in China.
Califrnia, Oregn and Washingtn state have seen histric wildfires that have burned faster and ___________(far) than ever befre.
farther/further
The nly way fr all cuntries t address the varius challenges _________(effective) is t strengthen slidarity and cperatin and wrk tgether fr a shared future."
effectively
"the giant snwflake is made up f smaller snwflakes "
He screams the ________(lud) f all.
The live-streamed educatinal sessin in the China Space Statin wuld be great if we culd aruse the yungsters' __________(curius) and passin fr science.
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have cme t an end, but the ________(memry) will last fr generatins t cme.
unfrgettable mments
China livestreams secnd space class frm space statin
以上形容词和名词类填空中,你能总结出答题技巧吗?
1. If yu then tuch yur eyes, muth r nse, yu are ____________(likely) t becme infected than thse wh wash their hands. 2. The prgram will influence behaviurs, like chsing _______(little) packaging, thrwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use f dispsable(一次性的) materials. 3. It wasn’t an easy decisin, but __________(lucky), I made it.4. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them g undamaged thrugh __________(animal) stmachs and are passed ut in their drppings. 5. I hpe it is just the beginning fr him in understanding n hw ne persn can really make a __________(different).
6. Histrical __________(accurate) is imprtant but s is entertaining.7. I’m a ________(science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.8. The develpment was nly pssible with the ____________(intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.9. She has turned dwn several __________(invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her , handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f ___________(achieve).
achievement
若无提示词,该如何应对呢?
1.BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl _______ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. 2. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual wrds but nt full westerners _______ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.4. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.5. The number f smkers, _____ is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
观察:这些句子的特点? 主从句关系?
这些从句均属于定语从句,引导词可用which, that, wh, whm,whse, when, where, as
6. Unfrtunately, I missed this event fr the reasn_______ I had t g and visit my grandma’s huse instead. 7. Nw every hliday, we decrate ur rm with Gee’s treasures and Tme’s letter, reminding urselves f _______ it means t be a neighbr. 8. It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle;it’s just a matter f time. 9. By bat is the nly way t get here, which is _____ we arrived.10. Every year, _________ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
这些从句均属名词性从句,连接词可用从属连词:that,whether,if,as if, because连接代词:wh(ever),what,which,whse,whm连接副词:when,where,hw,why
如何区分定语从句和同位语从句?1. The news that he gave it up surprised us.2. The news that he tld me surprised us.
1里that 从句解释说明news 的内容---同位语从句,2是修饰限定news---定语从句。
1.Architects in ancient China, ______ paid special attentin t decratin, used different clrs r paintings accrding t particular building functins r lcal custms.2. The city f Flagstaff is dealing with that cnfusin thrugh its Master Recycler prgram, ________gal is t shed light n the cnnectin between persnal cnsumptin and climate change. 3.Still, when yu start yur jurney f psitive thinking, yu shall meet wnderful new peple, with _______ yu can share psitive attitudes.4. We have entered int an age ______ dreams have the best chance f cming true.
5. After a typically dry summer, Califrnia is heading int ______ nrmally is the mst dangerus time fr wildfires when fall cmes.6. What we d and ______ we act affect everyne, nt just urselves. 7. He did nt see the film last night. That is _________ he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk. 8. Oliver says if yu’re lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them __________ yu can jin in when it’s pssible. 9. The manager put frward a suggestin _______ we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.
1. The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ______ 2.1 in wmen and men.2. Bamb plants are assciated _____ health, abundance and a happy hme.3. The answer ______ this questin is nt clear.4. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dgs, seven t be exact.5. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity _______ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects such as verweight and heart disease. 6. Cnfucius was ______ extrardinary educatr and philspher, and funded Cnfucianism.
7. Over 100 pandas fans sang Happy Birthday and enjyed cake as they celebrated _____ 38th birthday f Xin Xxing. 8.Dr. Franz Hlker said artificial light is ____ threat t ur natural envirnment. 9. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins(模拟) and imagine ____________(they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest. 10. A study shws the students wh are engaged in after-schl activities are happier than ______ wh are nt. 11. Niki is always full f ideas, but _____ is useful t my knwledge.
如何使用介词,代词,冠词呢?
介词:一般接在动词后;固定搭配后;代词:人称代词;物主代词;反身代词冠词:填空后有名词;定冠词the ;不定冠词a/an
物主代词、反身代词、宾格
形式宾语或形式主语用it
Ging t MuntHuangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. 56 is s breathtaking abut the experience is theut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 57 (human) are. The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 58 (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 59 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us 60 (astnish).
2021·新高考全国卷I
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 61 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63 (ache) legs. As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in 64 (I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 65 must t visit!
Ging t MuntHuangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. What is s breathtaking abut the experience is theut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at thetp will remind yu hw tiny we humans (human)are. The ht spring at the ft f themuntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will undubtedly (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder thetemperaturegets, the htter (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? Butthat’s hw nature is —always leaving us astnished (astnish).
What cmes nextis the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it was (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is thenly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whleadventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching (ache)legs. As the sng ges, this lng and windingrad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’smemry. It sure des in mine (I).While yu’re inChina, Munt Huangshan is a must tvisit!
56 is s breathtaking abut the experience is theut-f-this-wrld scenes.
从句子成分分析,空格后为句子,且不与后句并列,主语从句中也缺少主语,因此填What
Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63 (ache) legs.
While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 65 must t visit!
空格前后为并列成分,考虑用连词
若名词、动名词、代词、数词前缺词:填冠词或介词
The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 57 (human) are.
提示名词,根据are 判断变为复数 humans
It will 58 (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 59 (ht) the spring!
help作动词,因此undubted变形为副词, 加ly
词性不变,根据句型(the +比较级,the +比较级),判断用比较级the htter
But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us 60 (astnish).
不做谓语、非谓语;变形成形容词astnished
Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 61 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
无谓语动词,因此填谓语动词,考虑时态语态主谓一致,用was
where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63 (ache) legs.
It sure des in 64 (I).
句中已有谓语,且不是比列结构,考虑非谓语;根据你的脚,判断是aching.
提示词是代词,因此考虑对应的物主代词、宾格代词或反身代词。由此句句意得 mine
It _____(build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复).
They make great gifts and yu see them many times _______ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
It is impssible ______ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ________(watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their _____(day) rutines.
We are s prud f her. It’s ______(wnder).
watchtwers, daily
Due t _____ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept _____ the late 1980s.
It is uncertain _______the rise is caused by mre time spent n screens r less time utdrs...
S yu can fly righht inside the planet, in ____ the gas envelps yu like a thick fg.
In additin t clthing, the cmpany is entering mre new markets ___ befre.
非限定性定语从句,连词
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