广东省汕头市潮南区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:语法选择
展开广东省汕头市潮南区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
语法选择
2023年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A crow(乌鸦) lived in the forest and he was quite satisfied with his life. But one day 31 saw a swan(天鹅). "The swan is so white, but I'm so black, " he thought. "She must be 32 bird in the world. "
The crow told his thoughts to the swan. "Actually, "the swan replied, "I was thinking so 33 I saw a peacock, who has colorful feathers(羽毛)"
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo. "Dear peacock, " he said, "you're so beautiful.
Every day 34 of people come to visit you. However, when people see me, they always shoo(发出嘘声驱赶)me away. You 35 happier than other birds on the planet. "
The peacock said, "But because of my beauty, I 36 here. I always look out of the cage ( 笼子 )and I find that you crows are 37 only bird not kept in a cage. How I wish I could fly everywhere 38 you!"
Learn 39 happy with what you have instead of looking at what you don't have. Remember that 40 always somebody who will have more or less than you do. People who are satisfied with what they have are the happiest in the world.
31. A. he B. his C. she
32. A. happier B. happiest C. the happiest
33. A. if B. until C. though
34. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand's
35. A. are B. were C. has been
36. A. is kept B. is keeping C. am kept
37. A. a B. an C. the
38. A. as B. like C. for
39. A. be B. to be C. being
40. A. there is B. is there C. there was
2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
二、语法选择 (共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When life tries to bring you down, just dance! That’s the message from Peng Xiaoying, 45, and her ___1___ husband, Fan Deduo, in Zhejiang Province.
The couple of farmers ___2___ grow corn on a field in Ruian recently became popular on the Internet for a shuffle dance step(曳步舞) they invented. They have cheered up millions of Chinese. And many of them were touched by the couple’s smiling faces and positive attitude(态度) to life.
The couple dance along the path to the field. They drag their feet(拖着脚) and ___3___ jump into the air to act like ducks. These offer the couple a lot of joy. “When we feel upset, the shuffle dance always helps cheer us up and lighten our mood. I like to enjoy it every day.” Peng said.
The couple began dancing about four years ago. Fan had been sad after ___4___ serious traffic accident in Yunnan Province 18 years ago. He became nervous, upset, and had trouble in sleeping at night because of the accident. The couple then decided to end their shoe-selling business in Yunnan ___5___ returned to their hometown, Ruian.
To help deal with his sadness, Peng, a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan ___6___ her. The minute he began, his suffering eased(减轻) like magic. The couple then often took part in square dancing. That’s where the shuffle dance step ___7___.
During the novel coronavirus epidemic(流行病), the couple uploaded(上传) some dance videos to Douyin, and began live streaming on the sharing platform. Their childlike smiles and special dance steps attracted more than 1.6 million netizens(网民). One of them said ___8___, “Look at them! I think that’s really what the meaning of dancing is—not showing off ___9___ but really bringing happiness to the dancers in a simple way. This is ___10___ dancing I’ve ever seen.”
1. A. 49-years-old B. 49 years old C. 49-year-old D. 49 year old
2. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
3. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
4. A. an B. a C. / D. the
5. A. or B. but C. so D. and
6. A. to join B. joined C. joins D. join
7. A. invents B. was inventing C. invented D. was invented
8. A. excitedly B. exciting C. excited D. excite
9. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
10. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
六、语法选择
The most positive (乐观) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that he never ____31____ a single word which is related (相关的) to hopelessness.
My dad never says things that make me ____32____ bad. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. ____33____ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in trouble, he often tells me ____34____ the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the stories that ____35____ help me with the problem I’m facing. After that, we have ____36____ discussion together. Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad never shouts at or gets angry ____37____ me. I know that he’s waiting for a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I know the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in ____38____. And he believes ____39____ whatever happened, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be ____40____!
31.A.says B.say C.said D.has said
32.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling
33.A.When B.Until C.Before D.Since
34.A.open B.to open C.opens D.opening
35.A.could B.must C.can D.would
36.A.a B.an C.the D./
37.A.in B.on C.with D.about
38.A.him B.his C.himself D.he
39.A.why B.what C.whether D.that
40.A.positive B.positively C.more positive D.more positively
答案:
2023年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了乌鸦觉得自己不好看,羡慕天鹅又羡慕孔雀,最后发现孔雀反而羡慕自由自在的乌鸦。告诫人们应该要看到自己拥有的,对所有的要知足。
6.句意:但是一天他看见了一只天鹅。
he他;his他的;she她。根据“he was quite satisfied with his life”可知他对自己的生活相当满意,因此乌鸦应用he指代。故选A。
7.句意:她一定是世上最开心的鸟类。
happier更开心的;happiest最开心的;the happiest最开心的。根据“in the world”可知用最高级,最高级前需用the。故选C。
8.句意:我也是这样想的,直到我看到孔雀,她有多彩的羽毛。
if如果;until直到;though虽然。根据“I was thinking so…I saw a peacock”可知应用until表示“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9.句意:每天上千的人来看你。
thousand千;thousands千。短语thousands of表示“上千的”。故选B。
10.句意:在这星球上,你比其他鸟类更开心。
are是;were是,过去式;has been已经是。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第二人称,应用are。故选A。
11.句意:但由于我的美丽,我被关在这里。
is kept被保持;is keeping正在保持;am kept被保持。句子是一般现在时,主语I和动词keep是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结构为be done,I后应用am。故选C。
12.句意:我总是从笼子里往外看,我发现你们乌鸦是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟。
a一,用于辅音音素前;an一,用于元音音素前;the表示特指。短语the only表示“唯一的”,应用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
13.句意:我多么希望我能像你一样到处飞!
as作为;like像;for为了。根据“How I wish I could fly…”可知表示我多么希望能够飞,因此是像乌鸦一样。故选B。
14.句意:学会对你拥有的东西感到满意,而不是看着你没有的东西。
be是;to be成为,不定式;being成为,动名词。短语learn to do sth表示“学习做某事”,其后接不定式。故选B。
15.句意:记住,总有人会比你拥有更多或更少。
there is有;is there有吗;there was有,过去式。连词that后是宾语从句,主句是祈使句,从句时态是一般现在时且是陈述句,应用there is。故选A。
2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. B5. D6. A7. D8. A9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是来自浙江省的一对夫妻彭小英和范得多的故事。为了帮助车祸后的丈夫恢复心理健康,彭小英带着丈夫一起跳舞,他们的曳步舞在网上非常受欢迎。
【1题详解】
句意:这是浙江省45岁的彭小英和她49岁的丈夫范得多所传达的信息。
49-years-old表达错误;49 years old四十九岁;49-year-old四十九岁的;49 year old表达错误。根据“husband”可知,此处使用49-year-old,表示“四十九岁的丈夫”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:最近,在瑞安的一块地里种植玉米的两个农民因为他们发明的曳步舞而在互联网上流行起来。
who谁;which哪一个;whom谁;whose谁的。分析句子可知,该句含有定语从句,先行词“The couple of farmers”表示人,且引导词在从句中作主语,所以使用who引导定语从句。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:他们拖着脚,有时跳到空中,表现得像鸭子一样。
some time一些时间;sometime某个时候;sometimes有时;some times几次。根据“jump into the air to act like ducks”可知,他们有时会像鸭子一样跳到空中。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:18年前,范在云南发生了一场严重交通事故,此后他一直很悲伤。
an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;/不填;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“serious traffic accident”可知,此处泛指一场交通事故,serious首字母发音为辅音,所以用a。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:然后,这对夫妇决定结束他们在云南的卖鞋生意,接着回到他们的家乡瑞安。
or或者;but但是;so所以;and然后,接着。根据“end their shoe-selling business in Yunnan…returned to their hometown”可知,此处是顺承关系,先停止卖鞋的生意,然后返回家乡。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:为了缓解他的悲伤情绪,彭,一个喜欢在公共广场上跳舞的人,邀请范加入到她的行列中。
to join加入,动词不定式;joined加入,动词过去式;joins加入,动词第三人称单数形式;join加入,动词原形。根据“invited”可知,此处是invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”,所以使用动词不定式。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:曳步舞就是在那里被发明出来的。
invents发明,一般现在时;was inventing正在发明,过去进行时;invented发明,一般过去时;was invented被发明,一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the shuffle dance step”与动词invent之间是被动关系,根据“took”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:他们中的一个人激动地说道……。
excitedly激动地,副词;exciting令人激动的,形容词;excited激动的,形容词;excite使……激动,动词。句中said是动词,所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:我想这就是舞蹈的真正意义——不是炫耀他们自己,而是用一种简单的方式给舞者带来快乐。
they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Look at them...not showing off”可知,他们跳舞的真正意义并不是炫耀他们自己。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:这是我见过的最美的舞蹈。
beautiful漂亮的,美丽的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词;more beautiful更漂亮的,更美丽的,形容词比较级;the most beautiful最漂亮的,最美丽的,形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,此处使用形容词最高级,表示“这是我见过的最美丽的舞蹈”。故选D。
2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个乐观的人,是父亲鼓励了作者要相信自己,乐观的面对困难。
31.句意:他非常乐观以致于他从不会说一句有关失望的话。
says说(动词say的三单形式);say说(动词原形);said说(动词say的一般过去式或过去分词);has said说(动词say的现在完成时)。根据“He is so positive that he never…a single word…”可知,作者的父亲是从不说没有希望的话,所以是经常性的行为,因此句子时态应用一般现在时,因主语是第三人称单数,所以填动词三单形式says。故选A。
32.句意:我的父亲从不说让我感觉不好的话。
feel感觉;feels感觉(动词feel的三单形式);felt感觉(动词feel的过去式或过去分词);feeling感觉。根据“My dad never says things that make me…bad.”可知,父亲说的话不会让作者感到不好,又因make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,因此填动词原形feel。故选A。
33.句意:当我做错事情时,他总是会以一种乐观地方式告诉我什么是对的。
When什么时候;Until直到;Before在……之前;Since从……以来。根据“…I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way.”可知,是当作者做错事情的时候,父亲会告诉作者什么是对的。故选A。
34.句意:例如,如果我遇到麻烦,他经常会让我打开他买给我的书。
open打开;to open打开(动词不定式);opens打开(动词三单形式);opening打开(动名词形式)。tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人去做某事”。故选B。
35.句意:然后他让我去读能够有助于我现在面临的问题的故事。
could能够;must必须;can能够;would愿意。根据“Then he asks me to read the stories that…help me…”可知,答题空应填表示“能够”的情态动词,且时态是一般现在时。故选C。
36.句意:之后,我们会在一起讨论。
a不定冠词;an不定冠词;the定冠词。因为discussion是辅音音素开头的,因此填不定冠词a。故选A。
37.句意:即使我一直不是个好孩子,但是我的父亲从没有对我喊或者生气。
in在……里面;on在……上面;with和……一起;about关于。get angry with sb表示“对……生气”。故选C。
38.句意:我知道他非常乐观的原因是他相信他自己。
him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词);he他(主格)。根据“I know the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in…”可知,父亲相信他自己。故选C。
39.句意:而且他认为无论发生什么,都在掌控之中。
why为什么;what什么;whether是否;that无意义(宾语从句的引导词)。believe后跟宾语从句,且引导词这里没有什么含义,因此填that即可。故选D。
40.句意:乐观点!
positive乐观的;positively乐观地;more positive更乐观的;more positively更乐观地。系动词后面跟形容词,且本句并没有表达比较级的含义。故选A。
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