2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-代词（牛津译林版）

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-代词（牛津译林版），共4页。试卷主要包含了人称代词的用法，人称代词的语序等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课标考点：
1.人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词
4.指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 疑问代词
一、人称代词
1.主格和宾格：
2.人称代词的用法:
(1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 I lve my cuntry.
(2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。 Yu can ask him fr help .
3.人称代词的语序:
几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）yu, he / she / it and I；复数形式（一、二、三）we, yu and they
二、物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。
His parents are bth ffice wrkers. My name is Jack.
2. 名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
—This is my dictinary. Where is yurs? —It’s n the bed.
My idea is quite different frm hers.
3.名词性物主代词可用在f后面与f共同作定语，相当于“f+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend f mine.
三、反身代词
1.反身代词的用法:
The little by is t yung t lk after himself. (作宾语)
I hpe yu can enjy yurselves at the party. (作宾语)
The children made mdel planes themselves. (作同位语)
2.反身代词的常用词组:
teach neself; learn by neself; enjy neself; help neself t; cme t neself苏醒;
hurt neself; by neself; d it yurself; lse neself in, keep sth t neself ...
指示代词：it的用法及指示代词
（一）代词it的用法
1、指代前面提到过的事物； 2、用来代替指示代词this或that； 3、指婴儿或不明身份的人；4、指时间或季节； 5、指天气； 6、指距离； 7、作形式主语； 8、作形式宾语； 9、引导强调句型“It is / was +被强调部分+that / wh +其他成分”
（二）指示代词
1、指示代词表格如下：
2、指示代词的用法：
(1)this / these a.近指 b.指下文要提到的事
(2)that / thse a.远指 b.指前面刚刚提到过的事
(3)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方
（三）it, ne, that作代词时的区别
1、it特指上文提到的同一对象或同一事物，同类且同物。
2、ne泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。
3、that常用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，以避免重复。
不定代词
（一）普通不定代词
1、初中阶段常用的普通不定代词如：
2、普通不定代词的用法
（1）sme与any
如：()1. Jim is new, but he has ______ friends here.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
()2. Hurry up. There is ______ time left.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
用ther, the ther, thers, the thers或anther填空
1. He is taller than any ____________ student in his class.
He is taller than _____________ in his class. He is taller than _____________ students in his class.
2. Sme students like pp music while ____________ dn’t in their schl.
3. I want sme ___________ bks besides this dictinary.
六、疑问代词：
1.wh , whm , whse , what(注意职业) , which , 疑问代词放句首，充当主语，表语，宾语或定语。
2.所有疑问代词均可以引导宾语从句。 3. 除what 外的疑问代词均可以引导定语从句。
强化训练：
一、选用适当的代词填空。
1. ---Jim, can yu make _________ (they; their; theirs; them) d it a little faster? ---All right.
2. The factry is near ___________ (I; my; me; mine) huse.
3. What des ____________ (Mr. Green; Mr. Green’s) d?
4. This isn’t my bk. It’s _____________ (he; him; his).
5. ____________ (I, yu and he; Yu, he and I) are gd friends.
6. Yu shuldn’t leave yur child in the car by ____________ (him; himself; yurself).
7. We all fund ____________ (it; that) difficult t d the wrk well.
8. The air in Sanya is much clearer than ____________ (this; that) in Beijing.
9. ---I’d like t read a newspaper. ---OK. I’ll get ___________ (it; ne) fr yu.
10. The bks n the desk are mre interesting than ________ (that; these; thse; nes) n the shelf.
11. What abut having _____________(sme; any) meat fr supper this evening?
12. Srry, yu can’t have _____________ (sme; any) eggs.
13. ---Can yu cme next Mnday r Tuesday?
---_____________ (Either; Neither; Each; Bth) f them is OK.
14. ---Hw many pandas did yu see in the z? ---________ (N ne; Nne; Nt many)
15. __________ (Bth; All; Every) f the students in my class went t the park last Sunday.
二、单选选择
()1. ---Excuse me, May I use yur bicycle? ______ is brken.
---Certainly. But remember t return it befre lunch.
A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine
()2. I was lking fr a birthday gift fr my mther, but I culdn’t find ____ suitable.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
()3. ---I’ll d the washing-up. Jack, wuld yu please d the flrs?
---Why ______? Susan is sitting there ding nthing.
A. herB. sheC. ID. me
()4. My star sign is Virg and my characteristics are similar t _ described in that bk.
A. themB. theseC. nesD. thse
()5. ---This bk n idims is interesting. I’d like ____; where did yu buy it, Simn?
---In the Amazn Bkstre.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. ne
()6. ---Which f the tw T-shirts wuld yu like? ---______. I dn’t like their styles.
A. EitherB. BthC. NneD. Neither
()7. ---Hi, guys. Hw was yur party yesterday?
---Wnderful! We had a big meal and enjyed ______.
A. themselvesB. myselfC. yurselvesD. urselves
()8. ---Yur tea smells great! ---It’s frm India. Wuld yu like ______?
A. itB. thisC. smeD. little
()9. ---Ww! Yu’ve gt s many clthes. ---But ___ f them are in fashin nw.
A. allB. bthC. neitherD. nne第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
代词
主格
I
they
宾格
us
it
物主
代词
形容词
物主代词
yur
名词性
物主代词
yurs
反身代词
单数
this
that
复数
these
thse
sme, any
few, little
nne, ne, ther
many, much
either, neither
each
bth, all
意义
用法说明
the thers
特指其余的人或物
是the ther的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物
anther
任何一个，另一个
指三者或三者以上中的任何一个