2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问词（牛津译林版）

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问词（牛津译林版），共3页。试卷主要包含了 What引导的感叹句， hw引导的感叹句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A．感叹句
感叹句是用表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个短语，也可是由what或hw引导的句子，句末常用“！”。
1. What引导的感叹句
（1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式（+主语+谓语）
2. hw引导的感叹句
（1）Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ （2）Hw+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！
（3）Hw+主语+谓语！ Hw time flies!
()1. ---Hw was yur vluntary wrk in Africa? ---Oh, __ amazing experience! I’ll never frget it!
A. whatB. what anC. hwD. hw an
()2. ---________ terrible mess yu have made! ---Srry, I will clear it up right nw.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
()3. ---D yu knw the bk One Hundred Years f Slitude (《百年孤独》) has been printed again?
---It is expected t be. ________ unusual nvel it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. What an
()4. --The six students frm Lianyungang gt first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin
in Jiangsu. --________ exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
()5. ---________ brave Zhang Hua is! ---Yes. He helped his neighbur, Mrs Sun, ut f the fire.
A. What aB. HwC. Hw aD. What
()6. ---________ nice music lessn Mrs Wu gave us tday! ---Yes. We enjyed it very much.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
()7. ---________ wnderful the music is! What’s its name? ---Victry.
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
()8. ---________ fine weather it is! Let’s g fr a walk. ---Sunds like a great idea.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
()9. ---Dina, a theme park will be built in ur city next mnth. ---________ gd news!
A. WhatB. Hw aC. What aD. Hw
()10. ________ special classes we had! We have learned a lt abut paper cutting.
A. HwB. What aC. WhatD. What an
()11. ---He can pick up the table with ne hand. ---________ strng by he is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
()12. ________ heavy the bag is! I can’t mve it at all. Can yu help me, Mark?
A. What aB. HwC. WhatD. Hw a
()13. ---Tm Hanks acted the leading rle in the mvie Frrest Gump(《阿甘正传》).
---____ excellent actr he is!
A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. Hw
B、祈使句
1．祈使句的结构及用法
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。通常用动词原形开头，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
（1）肯定的祈使句：①动词原形+其他成分 Cme in! 进来！
②Let’s+动词原形+其他成分 Let’s g t the cinema tgether.
注意：1）有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上d，表示“务必，一定”。
D cme and see me!一定要来看我！
2）有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please，但please加在句尾时，前面常用逗号隔开。
Please let me have a lk. 请让我看看。
（2）否定的祈使句
①Dn’t +动词原形+其他成分，也可以动词原形前加never。
Dn’t talk in class. 不要在课堂上讲话。 Never be late. 不要迟到。
②Let’s nt+动词原形+其他成分 Let’s nt speak ludly. 我们不要大声说话。
()1. ---What are the rules at yur schl? ---Dn’t run in the hallways and _____ arrive late fr class.
A. nt tB. wn’tC. dn’tD. n
()2. ---Put sme butter n a slice f bread and add a teaspn f jam. What else?
---Next _______ sme tmates.
A. cut upB. cuts upC. t cup upD. cutting up
()3. Peter, _______ play with the mbile phne while walking in the street.
A. desn’tB. wn’tC. can’tD. dn’t
()4. ---excuse me, but can yu tell me where the nearest bank is?
---Just ________ ging fr tw mre blcks and yu’ll see it.
A. keepB. t keepC. keepingD. keeps
()5. Life is like a jurney. ________ ahead, and yu will see a lt f mre beautiful sights.
A. PlanB. T planC. PlanningD. Plans
()6. Please _______ mre bks, and yu will imprve yur reading skills.
A. t readB. readC. readingD. nt read
C、特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词（组）引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能用yes或n，常常读降调。
疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。
（1）疑问代词：what, which, wh, whm, whse.
---Wh is that man ver there? ---He is ur new English teacher, Mr. Wang.
---What can yu see n the desk? ---I can see a bk.
---When were yu brn? ---I was brn in 1993.
---Hw d yu usually g t schl? ---I usually g t schl by bus.
---Hw many students are there in yur class? ---There are 42.
（2）否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等语气。
Why dn’t yu stay at hme and have a rest? = Why nt stay at hme and have a rest?
()1. ---________ d yu g t the schl library? ---Twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw much
()2. ---Excuse me, ________ is Xuefeng Park frm the htel? ---It’s abut twenty minutes by bus.
A. hw muchB. hw snC. hw farD. hw ften
()3. ---________ d yu sleep every day, Eric? ---Fr abut eight hurs.
A. Hw muchB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
()4. ---________ d yu plan t buy? ---I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just lk arund.
A. WhB. HwC. WhyD. What
()5. ---____ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdm be pen? ---Maybe in the secnd half f this year.
A. WhenB. WhC. WhatD. Where
()6. ---________ is the cncert ging t start? ---I’ve n idea. Why nt check the ticket?
A. What timeB. What abutC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
()7. ---________ is Ricky like? ---He’s humrus. He ften tells us funny jkes.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhichD. Wh
()8. ---________ can yu get t the airprt? ---In abut 30 minutes. I’m n the way.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
()9. ________ are yu ding here, baby? Yu must g t bed. It’s late.
A. WhatB. WhC. WhenD. Where
()10. ---Excuse me, ________ is this blue T-shirt? ---These clthes are n sale. Only 88 yuan fr ne.
A. hw manyB. hw muchC. hw lngD. hw ld
()11. ---Mike, ____ will the new science museum be built? ---It will be built in the center f the city.
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why
()12. ---Jim is never late fr schl, ________? ---N, he is used t getting t schl early.
A. has heB. is heC. hasn’t heD. isn’t he
()13. ---________ was the car invented? ---It was invented in 1885.
A. WhenB. WhichC. WhD. Where
()14. ---Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt? ---It’s 88 yuan.
A. hw muchB. hw manyC. hw lngD. hw ld
()15. ---________ times have yu visited Gansu Science Museum? ---Only nce.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw manyC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
()16. ---________ d yu like the Duble Eleven Shpping Festival?
---I dn’t like it because my mther ften buys a lt f things we dn’t need.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
()17. ---He desn’t speak English r Japanese, ________? ---________. He speaks Chinese.
A. des he; Yes, he desn’tB. desn’t he; N, he des
C. des he; N, he desn’tD. des he; Yes, he des
()18. ---________ d yu usually share happiness with? ---My parents and my best friend.
A. WhB. WhseC. WhatD. Hw