初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品课时练习

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品课时练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了根据图画及所给单词写出句子，多句选词填空，汉译英，完成句子，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1． feed
_____________________________________
2． nt, let, watch TV
_____________________________________
3． lazy, than
____________________________________
4． cllecting, fun
___________________________________
5． Mr．Wang, when, Tm
__________________________________
二、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
6．His ________ is a result f eating smething vernight．
7．His mther lked ________ at him because he brke smething valuable．
8．—Hw lng have yu ________ here?
— Fr abut tw years．
9．He has failed twice, but he still wants t have a ________ try．
10．The ld man is in excellent cnditin ________ that he smkes a lt．
三、汉译英：单词/短语
检查词汇预习
11．制造厂，工厂 __________________
12．污染 __________________
13．回收利用，再使用(废品) ____________
14．废料，废弃物 __________________
15．敌人，仇人 ___________________
16．庄稼，作物 __________________
17．杀死，弄死 __________________
18．石油 __________________
19．较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量 ____________
20．无望的 _____________________
四、完成句子
21．它已经成了一种濒临灭绝的动物。
It has becme ________ _____animal．
22．管理员正在给熊宝宝们准备牛奶来当早餐。
The keepers are ________ ________ fr the baby bears' breakfast．
五、完形填空
Have yu ever heard f animal tur guides （导游）? D yu knw there are mnkey tur guides in sme places in India? Dressed in waistcats （马甲）, these cute mnkeys are always ready t ______23______ yu． If yu are hungry, yu nly need t pint t yur _______24_______ and they’ll lead （带领）yu t the _____25_____ restaurant． If yu’re _____26_____, yu put bth f yur hands behind yur head and they will _____27_____ yu t the nearest htel． After that, they will put their hairy hands t ______28______ fr tips （小费）．Then they’ll wave （挥手）their hands as if they are saying ______29______ t yu．
Can yu guess where these guides _____30_____ frm? Yes, schl! Peple feed them carefully and they are trained fr ne year t ___31___ their diplmas （文凭）． There used t be a three-year-ld mnkey named Alice． She even learned t turn n and ______32______ the lights, play a recrder and pen drs and windws when she was tld t．
Next time, be sure t meet the mnkey tur guides when yu travel in India．
23．A．callB．tellC．serve
24．A．stmachB．backC．head
25．A．nearestB．farthestC．smallest
26．A．angryB．sadC．tired
27．A．driveB．takeC．fllw
28．A．buyB．makeC．ask
29．A．srryB．gdbyeC．hell
30．A．cmeB．isC．make
31．A．lkB．getC．lse
32．A．upB．dwnC．ff
六、阅读单选
A number f years ag, a man went t visit a circus (马戏团) in New Yrk． He was able t walk arund lking at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals． As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stpped． He fund that these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt leg． N chains (链子), n cages (笼子)． It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their rpes but fr sme reasns, they did nt．
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just std there and didn’t try t get away． “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very yung and much smaller, we use the same size rpe t tie them, and at that age, it’s enugh t hld them． As they grw up, they still believe they can nt break away． They believe the rpe can hld them, s they never try t break free．”
“Hw culd it be?” said the man． These animals culd at any time break free frm rpes． But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they culdn’t．
Just like pr elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we can nt d smething, just because we failed at it nce befre?
Fail is part f learning．
33．Where were the animals kept?
A．In the circus．B．In the z．C．On the farm．D．In the park．
34．What des the underlined phrase “break away” mean?
A．击败B．打破C．挣脱D．折断
35．Hw were the elephants held?
A．By a strng rpe．B．In cages．C．With chains．D．By a small rpe．
36．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The elephants were held in this way when they were yung．
B．There were many kinds f animals in the circus．
C．The animals were trained t perfrm．
D．The elephants ften escaped (逃跑)．
37．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Well begun is half dne．
B．Early bird catches the wrm．
C．We shuld never give up．
D．One tree can’t make a frest．
Blind Bx Pets Craze（盲盒宠物潮）
Blind bx tys have becme very ppular recently in China． Fr many yung peple, they dn’t knw what is inside the bx until they pen it． This adds mre surprise and fun t their buying experience． Mre and mre cmpanies start selling their gds (商品) in blind bxes．
On May 3, 160 little dgs and cats were fund inside a van (厢式货车) at a delivery statin (快递站点) in Chengdu． Like ther gds, they were packed in bxes t be sent t different places thrugh the pst．
Accrding t the Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Center, when vlunteers fund thse animals, fur f them were dead and many were sick． All f them were under three mnths ld．
In fact, the sale f blind bx pets is nthing new． On Taba and Pindudu,sme live animals are being sld fr prices as lw as 9．9 yuan． Lts f animals n sale die n their way t their buyers． As a rule set by thse pet shps, buyers cannt return whatever they get because that is hw blind bxes wrk． S if the buyer gets a dead cat in the pst, that’s bad luck!
The delivery cmpany, ZTO (中通快递), has said srry n Weib fr cllecting live animals frm sellers fr delivery． Yet public anger is nt cling dwn． Peple are calling fr an end t the crazy sale f blind bx pets． State media (媒体) als asks buyers and sellers f such blind bxes t have “mre kindness and mre respect fr life”．
38．On May 3, we can find _______ little dgs and cats inside a van at a delivery statin in Chengdu．
A．270B．160C．350D．190
39．What can the buyers d if they get a dead pet?
A．They can’t d anything but shut “Bad luck”．
B．They can call the plice t punish the seller．
C．They can return it thrugh ZTO within seven days．
D．They can ask the Chinese animal-rescue grup fr help．
40．The writer (作者) writes this passage t ________．
A．cl dwn the public angerB．call n mre respect fr birds
C．stp the sale f blind bx petsD．punish the delivery cmpanies
Mst animals n land are knwn t us, but many living things underwater are nt． Nw let’s get t knw sme f them．
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bttm f the sea． They wear brwn r pale green cats with many sticks up． When summer cmes, they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat． And when it is auturnn, they mve t shallw (浅的) water and get their fd．
Pike
The pike is a kind f freshwater fish． They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats, waiting t be fed． They have sharp teeth t catch fishes． When they are yung, they live in grups． Hwever, when they grw up, they prefer t live alne．
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, s it is als called rcket (火箭) fish． It has eight arms and tw feelers n its head, just arund its muth． It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger． Its meat is delicius, and it is ften the first chice fr many peple．
Octpus
An ctpus has lng arms, with which t catch fd and prtect itself． When it is sleeping, ne r tw f its arms are still n duty, keeping mving． Once it feels smething dangerus, it can wake up at nce t take actin．
41．Sea cucumbers stay deep t sleep in summer because they ________．
A．are afraid f high temperatureB．want t get strng and fat
C．are afraid f their enemyD．want t live alne
42．Accrding t the passage, ________ likes t swim near bats．
A．the sea cucumberB．the pikeC．the cuttlefishD．the ctpus
43．What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A．It rushes at the enemy at nce．B．It cuts ff ne f its arms．
C．It bites with its sharp teeth．D．It ejects ink t the enemy．
44．The ________ f an ctpus can help prtect it when in danger．
A．clrB．armsC．sundD．smells
七、补全对话7选5
从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项是多余的）
A: I have been tld that yur sister held a birthday party last Saturday． Is that true?
B: Yes, it was．
A: Hw was it?
B: ____45____ We all had a gd time．
A: ____46____
B: A pet dg． Its name is Spark． Yu knw dgs can be gd friends． They are friendly animals．
A: That sunds great． ____47____
B: I like cats best．
A: ____48____
B: Because they are s cute and pretty． I ften hld my cat in my arms when I g fr a walk．
A: Hw ften d yu take it fr a walk?
B: ____49____ Walking is gd exercise and it is fun t be with my cat．
A: Yu are right．
A．By the way, what’s yur favrite pet?
B．It was wnderful and interesting．
C．What d yu think f it?
D．Abut fur times a week．
E．Abut fur years ld．
F．Why d yu like cats best?
G．What did yu give yur sister as a birthday present?
angry, except, three, teach, ill
参考答案：
1．Feed the panda sme bamb, please． 2．My mther desn’t let me watch TV． 3．The pig is lazier than ther animals． 4．I have fun cllecting stamps． 5．Mr． Wang was taking a shwer when Tm was painting．
6．illness 7．angrily 8．taught 9．third 10．except
11．factry 12．pllute 13．recycle 14．waste 15．enemy 16．crp 17．kill 18．il 19．less 20．hpeless
21． an endangered
22． preparing milk
23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C
33．A 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C
38．B 39．A 40．C
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B
45．B 46．G 47．A 48．F 49．D