人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优秀课时练习

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优秀课时练习，共12页。试卷主要包含了多句选词填空，汉译英，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，短文首字母填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、多句选词填空
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
1．Australian seasns are ______________ f thse in China．
2．I bught ______________ gifts fr my friends at Disneyland．
3．The design f Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascts f the 2022 winter Olympics is a great ______________．
4．—I have never read the bk Harry Ptter． —I haven’t read it, ______________．
5．Tm, remember t ______________ yur hmewrk n time tmrrw．
6．Daniel ______________ with his parents at primary schl．
7．Students are always ______________ having a lng hliday withut hmewrk．
8．—Hw lng can I ______________ these bks? —Fr a week．
9．Gvernment has taken actin t stp water and air ________．
二、汉译英：单词/短语
根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。
10．人的 ________ ________
11．发明家 ________ ________
12．科学家 ________ ________
13．出生 ________ ________
14．乡村 ________ ________
15．才智 ________ ________
16．发明 ________ ________
17．包括 ________ ________
18．突然 ________ ________
19．获胜；赢 ________ ________
三、完形填空
Have yu ever been t an amusement park? Did yu have a special experience there? I had an ____20____ trip last time． I went t the amusement park in my hmetwn with my family several mnths ag．
Yu may wnder ____21____ I agreed t g n the ride called The Dark Knight Rides． I knew it was ging t make me scared, but I didn’t want t lse the chance t ____22____ myself because I wanted t be brave． The ride started after we went n the seats and sat dwn ____23____ the seat belts fastened (扣紧安全带)． It started ff slwly． Then I felt mre and mre ____24____ because it kept getting faster and faster each time it tk a turning． Then it ____25____ stpped． Yes, it did stp． I didn’t knw hw lng we waited there． Maybe 10 r 15 minutes． All the ____26____ started talking abut what was ging t happen． We all agreed that it wuld start quickly, but it didn’t． When I sat next t my sister waiting fr this nightmare (噩梦) t end, it started getting dark with nly ne ____27____ n． The ride started again, and it went n quickly． After that, mre and mre lights were n and beautiful pictures were shwn while the ride was getting slwer and slwer ____28____ it stpped． All the turists shuted with excitement when the ride ended． Just at the mment, I fund ut it was ____29____ decisin t be brave that brught me the wnderful feeling f success during the ride．
“N rain, n rainbws．” Try yur best t face smething difficult r scary, and yu will succeed when yu get ver (克服) the difficulties r scare．
20．A．unhappyB．unusualC．unlucky
21．A．whenB．whereC．why
22．A．challengeB．prtectC．save
23．A．withB．againstC．withut
24．A．stupidB．scaredC．tired
25．A．differentlyB．suddenlyC．recently
26．A．turistsB．keepersC．cuples
27．A．seatB．lightC．recrd
28．A．untilB．becauseC．thugh
29．A．myB．herC．ur
四、阅读单选
Museums are everywhere． They are great places t find and learn abut interesting things． Here are sme museums in different cuntries．
30．If Mr． White plans t visit the Deutsches Museum with his wife and 10-year-ld sn,they shuld pay_______．A．€28B．€18．5C．€32．5D．€13．5
31．Which museum has the shrtest histry accrding t the passage?
A．The British Museum．B．The Deutsches Museum．
C．The Natural Histry Museum．D．The Canada Science and Technlgy Museum．
32．What des the underlined wrd “attractive” mean?
A．令人感动的B．出乎意料的C．有责任心的D．有吸引力的
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The Deutsches Museum is the largest in Germany．
B．Visitrs always feel excited in the crazy kitchen．
C．The Natural Histry Museum has sme educatinal prgrams．
D．The Natural Histry Museum allws visitrs t g inside withut paying．
34．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．T advise us t visit mre museums．B．T intrduce sme museums t us．
C．T tell us where t g n vacatin．D．T shw his/her lve fr museums．
Welcme t Nanchng, a beautiful city with a lng histry． Yu will have a wnderful time here． There are many places f interest． Nw let's lk thrugh sme f them．
35．The prper time t visit Langzhng Ancient City is ________ n Mnday．A．7:00 a．m．B．2:00 p．m．C．8:30 a．m．
36．If yu want t visit Zhu De Memrial Hall, yu can call ________．
A．0817-4224981B．0817-8162563C．0817-3650928
37．If Mr． Black ges t Yuping Park with his 5-year-ld sn and 65-year-ld father, hw much will they pay?
A．￥30．B．￥22．C．￥15．
38．Wh is a great educatr accrding t the passage?
A．Zhang Fei．B．Zhang Lan．C．Chen Shu．
39．Where may yu read this passage?
A．In a picture bk．B．In a lve stry．C．In a travel magazine．
What is a museum? A museum is a gd place t keep ld and beautiful things． A museum may be a place t learn abut science and a place t find ut abut art r peple r animals．
What is inside a museum? Sme museums have ld cars and airplanes． Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑）． Others have rcks and ld bnes． One museum even has a real ld street inside． It has shps and peple's statues f ding business． It lks s real that ne might feel that he was back t the ld time．
Many cities have museums． Sme very small twns have museums, t． Indianaplis （印第安纳波利斯） has a children's museum． Children d nt have t pay t get in． Children ften g t the museum． They like t lk at the dinsaur （恐龙） bnes． They see a ten-ft-tall white bear．
On Saturdays, Indianaplis children can hear talks abut animals and trees． They see mvies． They take hikes． They even learn t make things there．
40．What is NOT true abut a museum?______
A．It's a gd place t d sme shpping．B．Peple can learn abut the histry f a place there．
C．Peple can learn abut science there．D．It's a gd place t learn abut art．
41．Peple CANNOT ______ in a museum．
A．see mviesB．listen t talksC．make thingsD．play with bears
42．In Indianaplis ______．
A．there is nly ne museum fr childrenB．it's free fr children t visit the children's museum
C．peple d nt have t pay t visit the children's museumD．museums are all the same
43．In the children's museum in Indianaplis, children like t see ______．
A．the dinsaur bnesB．all ld bnes
C．ld streetsD．airplanes
44．The main idea f the passage is that ______．
A．ld cars and airplanes are kept in museumsB．animals and trees are fund in museums
C．there are all kind f museumsD．children like museums
五、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
A cup f tea is almst a symbl（象征）f British culture． British peple were very interested in a ht drink, especially if it is served with sme cakes r biscuits． Here are sme facts abut tea drinking habits in Britain．
There is n real tea time．
All arund the wrld, everyne thinks that British peple drink tea every day at 5 ’clck in the afternn． In fact, we drink tea at every hur f the day, frm the minute we get up t the last thing befre ging t bed． Of curse it’s pssible that a British persn will drink tea arund the middle f the afternn, but it’s als cmmn t drink it with breakfast．
The perfect partner
Scnes（司康饼）are a simple kind f cake, a little sweet and usually served with jam（果酱）and cream． They are excellent with tea． In the daily life, if yu rder a “cream tea” in Britain, yu will get a teapt（茶壶）with a plate f scnes．
Milk in tea
British peple nearly always put milk in their tea． This seems strange t peple frm ther Eurpean cuntries． They wuld rather drink their tea withut adding anything t it． In Britain, peple add a certain number f milk depending n taste, s the tea desn’t lk clear enugh．
Peple are always surprised when I say that I prefer cffee t tea as a British persn． Tea really is part f ur culture, whether we like it r nt!
六、短文首字母填空
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Lily was a clever girl． She was gd at all subjects at schl, especially English． Her parents e____50____ her t be an English teacher in the future． And they planned t send her t study in a famus u____51____ after graduatin frm middle schl． They s____52____ that Lily wuld like t be an English teacher t． Hwever, Lily’s dream was t be a d____53____． She wanted t make gd films t intrduce his mtherland t the whle wrld in English． When she tld her parents abut her dream, they gt very surprised． They tld her many gd examples f being a teacher, hping that she wuld change her mind． They believed their daughter wuld have a better future if she t____54____ them．
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jhn! ____________55____________?
B: Yes, during the winter hliday I had a gd time in Taiwan, China．
A: Oh, really? ____________56____________?
B: I stayed there fr a week．
A: ____________57____________?
B: I went with my parents． Taiwan, China is a nice place t visit． ___________58___________?
A: Yes, I’ve been there nce． I visited many places during my trip． Have yu visited the Natinal Palace Museum?
B: Yes, we have． We spent almst 5 hurs watching its rich cllectins (收藏品)．
A: Yeah, there are lts f Chinese wrks f art in the Natinal Palace Museum．
B: I als ate sme snacks there． I like yster thin ndles best． They’re really tasty． ____________59____________?
A: Nt yet． But I’ve tried sugar apples and pineapples． These fruits are really delicius．
八、材料作文
60．读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示， 以“Grwing up with Reading”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书，并建议大家多读书，读好书。
要点提示：
1）读书的重要性；
2）所读书目对自己的影响及感悟；
3）对读书的建议。
注意：
1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。
Grwing up with Reading ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
brrw, went abrad, a cuple f, keep, dreaming f, the ppsite, either, success, hand in, pllutin
The Deutsches Museum in Munich Germany, is the wrld’s largest museum f science and technlgy, with abut 28,000 bjects frm 50 fields f science and technlgy． The museum was built n June 28, 1903． It’s the largest museum in Munich． Fr a perid f time, sme pp and rck cncerts used t be held there．
Ticket Prices:
Peple aged 18 r ver: €14
Children and teenagers aged 6 t 17: €4．5
Children under 6: free
The Canada Science and Technlgy Museum was built in 1967． The mst famus and ldest f the things n shw is the crazy kitchen． Everything lks nrmal, but actually it is built n a slanted（倾斜的）surface, causing gravity（重力）t pull visitrs t the wall． S it always excites the visitrs a lt．
Ticket Prices:
Peple aged 18 r ver: $17
Children and teenagers aged 3 t 17: $11
Children aged 2 and under: free
The Natural Histry Museum in Lndn was built in 1881, but it was knwn as British Museum（Natural Histry）until 1992． It wns many different specimens（标本）f animals． One f the mst famus things n shw is a blue whale skeletn（骨骼）． It was the largest mdel in the wrld in 1938． The museum has sme prgrams． They help students learn mre things abut nature． What’s mre, everyne is able t visit it withut paying． This is ne f its attractive reasns．
Langzhng Ancient CityThere are many ld huses like Lee's Curtyard． Yu can als enjy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Twer and s n．
Lcatin: Langzhng City
Opening time: 9:00 a．m．—4:30 p．m． n weekdays
8:30 a．m．—5:30 p．m． n weekends
Price:￥120
Telephne number: 0817-6587391
Zhu De Memrial HallZhu De is a great persn． Here yu can learn abut his whle life． Yu can als visit his ld huse abut 2 kilmeters away frm the Hall．
Lcatin: Ma'an Twn, Yilng
Opening time: 9:00 a．m．—4:30 p．m．
Price: Free
Telephne number: 0817-8162563
Yuping ParkHere yu can knw the famus histrical persn named Chen Shu and his bk Recrds f the Three Kingdms． Yu can als enjy beautiful scenery here．
Lcatin: Jialing District
Opening time: 9:00 a．m．—5:30 p．m．
Price: Adults:￥10
Old peple ver 60: ￥5
Children:￥7
(Children under 6:Free)
Telephne number: 0817-3650928
Zhang Lan Old HuseZhang Lan is a great educatr． Yu can learn abut his achievements in Chinese educatin in this memrial hall． Als, yu can visit his ld huse．
Lcatin: Lianchi Twn, Xichng
Opening time: 9:00 a．m．—5:00 p．m．
Price: Free
Telephne number: 0817-4224981
Sme facts abut __45__
There is n real tea time
In fact, British peple drink tea at __46__ f the day．
The perfect partner
Scnes are the perfect partner f tea because __47__．
Milk in tea
British peple always drink tea with milk while ther Eurpeans wuld rather drink their tea with __48__ in it．
Cnclusin（结论）
Tea really is part f __49__．
参考答案：
1．the ppsite 2．a cuple f 3．success 4．either 5．hand in 6．went abrad 7．dreaming f 8．keep 9．pllutin
10． human adj． 11． inventr n． 12． scientist n． 13． brn v． 14． cuntryside n． 15． intelligence n． 16． inventin n． 17． include v． 18． suddenly adv． 19． win v．
20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A
30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B
35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C
40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C
45．tea drinking habits in Britain 46．every hur##any time 47．they are excellent with tea##they are suitable
48．nthing 49．British culture##English culture##culture in Britain
50．(e)ncuraged 51．(u)niversity 52．(s)uppsed 53．(d)irectr 54．(t)rusted
55．Did yu have fun during the winter hliday 56．Hw lng did yu stay there 57．Wh did yu g with 58．Have yu ever been there 59．Have yu tried them
60．例文
Have yu watched the prgram Everlasting Classics n CCTV? This prgram makes us mre interested in reading bks, especially classics． Reading is very imprtant． We can get knwledge thrugh reading． It can nt nly pen ur minds, but als make us cleverer and mre cnfident．
My favurite bk is Rbinsn Cruse． I am always deeply interested in it when I read abut the her Rbinsn wh escapes frm the brken ship t an uninhabited island． He never gives up his hpe t live n this island． His wisdm and bravery help him beat any difficulty． Rbinsn Cruse encurages me t fight against any truble． S I suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially classics s that we can build up ur strng minds．
S I’d like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks during ur spare time and develp a gd reading habit． And we shuld read mre classics t learn mre culture f the wrld． It’s a gd idea t build reading clubs． The student can read mre bks． Let’s start reading nw． And let it becme a part f ur life!