山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：大意总结

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山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编大意总结2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题八、大意总结(满分10分)读下面的文章。请根据问题提示, 尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60. 不多于80. A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know. But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of and carefully chosen by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be. Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes. you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a libraryLots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it's probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful. 1. What is a library?2. Why aren't libraries as popular as before?3. Why do the words in the library make it a special place?4. What kinds of things can happen in libraries?5. Are libraries in schools quiet and calm? 2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题46．读下面关于寻找幸福的寓言故事。请根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。The Shirt of a Happy ManA long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.”Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he said. I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.”Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this is what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time. He searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone. Everyone seemed to have their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Just as he wanted to give up, he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went to him and said, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money, or fame. ” The man said, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my heart.” “Can you give your shirt to me, I need it,” said the general. “What shirt? I don’t have any shirts,” answered the man.1. What was wrong with the king?2. What could make him happy according to (根据) the doctor?3. Who was called into the palace then? Were they happy? Why or why not?4. Did the general find the shirt of the happy man? Why or why not?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题读下面关于新年计划的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you ― will you make any next year?46．What is a resolution? What is the most common kind of resolutions? (and)47．When do people usually make resolutions?48．Why do people usually make resolutions? (because)49．Are there different kinds of resolutions? What are they?50．Do people always keep their resolutions? Why or why not? (because) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题【答案】例文The people with social phobia prefer staying at home, and it is hard for them to make new friends. According to Ty Tashiro, they start to act embarrassedly, because they’d might be afraid of breaking some kinds of unspoken rules. While social anxiety disorder is much more serious than social phobia. Luckily, people can use self-help books and take some medicine to treat it.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍有社交恐惧症的人更喜欢做的事，以及他们为什么开始表现得很尴尬；第二步，解答“社交焦虑障碍比社交恐怖症更严重”这个问题并解释原因；第三步，介绍人们对待社交恐惧症的方法。[亮点词汇]①prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事②be afraid of害怕③according to根据[高分句型]①it is hard for them to make new friends.（动词不定式作主语）②they start to act embarrassedly, because they’d might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule.（because引导原因状语从句） 2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题Long long ago, there lived an unhappy king. This made the queen and his people worried. A doctor advised him to wear the shirt of a happy person. The prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer was called to the palace. But they weren’t happy because they’re worried about losing what they had. Finally, the king’s top general found a poor man who was happy. But he didn’t have a shirt. (73 words)【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时根据文章大意，结合问题中提示的内容，叙述国王的烦恼是总是不快乐，医生建议他穿一件快乐的人的衬衫；接下来首相、国王的银行家和宫廷歌手都被召进了宫殿。但他们也不快乐。最后派一名将军去寻找一名快乐的人，找到了一个快乐的穷人，但这个人没有衬衫。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时，在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证故事内容叙述完整，条理清晰。 2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题A resolution is a kind of promise, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. People usually make resolutions because they hope to improve their lives. There are three kinds of resolutions. They are about physical health, self-improvement and better planning. People don’t always keep their resolutions. Because some of the resolutions are too difficult to keep and some are just forgotten by people. (77)【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是决心，决心的种类以及人们不能总是遵守决心的原因。【详解】1.根据“Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise…and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions”可知，决心是一种承诺，最常见的一种是新年决心。故填It’s a kind of promise and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.2.根据“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions”可知，新年伊始往往是下决心的时候。故填The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.3.根据“Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.”可知，是因为人们希望改善他们的生活。故填Because they hope to improve their lives.4.根据“There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health…Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement…Some resolutions have to do with better planning”，可知有不同的决心，第一句是肯定回答Yes, there are.；三种不同的决心分别是是关于身体健康、自我提高和更好的规划的，故第二句回答是They are physical health, self-improvement and better planning。5.根据“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them”，可知人们并不总是坚持自己的决心，因为有些决议太难执行，有些被人们遗忘了。故第一句是否定回答No, people don’t always keep their resolutions.；第二句回答Because some of the resolutions are too difficult to keep and some are just forgotten by people。最后用自己的语言整理各小题答案，进行适当删减，完成一篇小短文。参考答案：A resolution is a kind of promise, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. People usually make resolutions because they hope to improve their lives. There are three kinds of resolutions. They are about physical health, self-improvement and better planning. People don’t always keep their resolutions. Because some of the resolutions are too difficult to keep and some are just forgotten by people. (77)