山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

山东省枣庄市台儿庄区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空(16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面的短文, 从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up. ” Amy said to her brother Mark.

Grandma had fallen and broken her 16 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 17 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair, 18 her leg to become well again.

“I have an idea, "said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums( 栽 培 盒 )in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 19 in glass bottles. Let's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house. ”

Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 20 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 21 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to build the terrarium.

First, they put some drainage materials(排水材料)at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil from getting too 22 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.

Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 23 plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 24 , Amy placed rocks of different colors around the plants. Finally, they watered the plants.

When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 25 , Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.

16. A. arm    B. back      C. leg     D. head

17. A. rest    B. read      C. drink     D. work

18. A. thinking   B. asking      C. expecting    D. requiring

19. A. hidden    B. hung      C. grown    D. tied

20. A. her    B. his        C. their     D. our

21. A. beginning  B. present     C. chance    D. task

22. A. hard    B. dirty      C. hot     D. wet

23. A. two    B. three      C. four     D. five

24. A. expensive   B. coforful      C. traditional    D. useful

25. A. afraid    B. happy      C. nervous    D. worried

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.

One day, when he came home after school, he found a ___1___ on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.

Smoking and drinking ___2___ all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little ___3___.

My dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties ___4___ she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had ___5___ every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.

He tell us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it ___6___ But now I often think of his words： “There’s ___7___ you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my father’s fate（ 命运） would be changed ___8___ if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.

He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can ___9___ a good home and do the things he never could.

My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I am so ____10____ of you, Dad.

1．A．map B．stamp C．notice D．menu

2．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took

3．A．nervous B．afraid C．worried D．excited

4．A．because B．whether C．although D．after

5．A．theirs B．ours C．yours D．his

6．A．slowly B．quickly C．seriously D．simply

7．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything

8．A．darkly B．politely C．differently D．carefully

9．A．catch B．lose C．join D．own

10．A．proud B．angry C．sad D．lucky

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Don’t throw away your old phones. You are actually __1__ away real gold! Smartphones have many useful metals, __2__ gold, silver and copper (铜). People can __3__   them to make new electronics (电子器件).

But many people don’t know this. In Australia alone, there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, the Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a __4__ of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world who __5__ their phone once every 11 months on average. In China, people throw out 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.

However, it’s not easy to recycle these metals. Smartphones not only have useful metals, but also __6__ materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest landfills (垃圾填埋厂) for electric waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply __7__ old electronics by hand and don’t think about the __8__ it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning (铅中毒).

Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and __9__. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks down phones and automatically (自动地) removes the phone’s useful metals. This __10__ people from being poisoned.

1．A．putting B．taking C．throwing D．sending

2．A．such as B．instead of C．as well as D．compared with

3．A．reduce B．recycle C．research D．review

4．A．price B．number C．value D．cost

5．A．sell B．lose C．break D．change

6．A．harmful B．helpful C．heavy D．valuable

7．A．turn off B．get on C．break down D．take off

8．A．preparation B．pollution C．prevention D．population

9．A．nicer B．easier C．busier D．cleverer

10．A．prevents B．presents C．prepares D．prefers

答案：

2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

【答案】1. D2. A3. C4. A5. D6. C7. C8. B9. A10. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。

【1题详解】

句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。

full 满满的；amazed 感到惊奇的；moved 感动的；filled 填满的。根据空后“with”和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空，可用短语filled with“充满”。故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高

stopping 停止；blocking 阻塞；dropping 掉下；catching 抓住。stop…from… “阻止……做某事”固定搭配。故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由地飞得更高。

slower 更慢；lower 更低；higher 更高；quicker 更快。根据上文“Father, it seems that the string is…the kite from flying higher. If we cut it,”可知，把绳子剪掉，风筝应能飞得更高。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：这使小男孩很开心。

happy 开心的；sad 伤心的；worried 焦虑的；bored 无聊的。根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很开心。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。

go up 上升；run away 逃跑；come close 接近；come down 下来。根据常识和下文“It soon fell to the ground. ”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：儿子看到这很惊讶。

excited 兴奋的；scared 害怕的；surprised 惊讶的；injured 受伤的。根据下文“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ”可知，小男孩原以为剪掉绳子，风筝会飞得更高，结果慢慢地掉下来了，所以他感到很惊讶。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：为什么它会掉下来？

What 什么；When 什么时候；Why 为什么；Where 哪里。根据上文“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。

wait 等待；stay 停留；come 来到；turn 转动。根据语境和下文可知，这根线是帮助风筝停留在天空中。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：但是当你剪掉绳子时，它就不再支撑风筝了。

support 支持，支撑；suggest 建议；prevent 阻止；report 报道。根据上文“You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. ”和常识可知，风筝是由绳子控制和支撑的。故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情在阻碍我们和阻止我们成长。

cutting 切；holding 拖住；copying 复制；rising 上升。根据此空后的“back”和“and stopping us from growing”可知，我们可能会觉得有些事情会阻碍我们，hold back 意为“阻止”。故选B。

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

1．C    2．B    3．D    4．A    5．B    6．C    7．B    8．C    9．D    10．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父亲在作者的年龄时的艰难的经历。

1．句意：一天，当他放学回家，看到了门上的通知。

map地图；stamp邮票；notice通知；menu菜单。根据“It said that his family must move out of the house at once.”可知此处表达“通知”，用名词notice。故选C。

2．句意：抽烟和喝酒花光了他父亲的钱，但是我父亲没有对此生气。

spent某人花时间在某物上或做某事；cost某物花费多少钱；paid某人付款；took做某事花费多少时间。此处主语是smoking and drinking,动词用cost表示花费。故选B。

3．句意：相反，当他记起他和父亲坐在一起享受足球比赛的幸福时光，他感到有点兴奋。

nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches”可知此处用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故选D。

4．句意：我的姑姑在生日聚会上哭泣，因为在家她永不会有一个属于自己的生日聚会。

because因为；whether是否；although尽管；after在……之后。此处表示原因，用连词because引出原因状语从句。故选A。

5．句意：我的哥哥和我每年都有我们自己的（生日聚会），但是我父亲40岁的时候我们给父亲开了第一个生日聚会。

theirs他们的东西；ours我们的东西；yours你的东西；his他的东西。四个选项都是名词性物主代词，根据“My brothers and I”可知此处用ours表示“我们自己的聚会”。故选B。

6．句意：我们有时听到他说的太多我们都没认真对待这件事。

slowly慢；quickly快；seriously严肃；simply仅仅，简单地。此处用短语take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”。意为父亲说的遍数太多，导致我们没有认真对待。故选C。

7．句意：如果你在学校学习努力没有什么是你不能做成的。

something某样东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything每样东西。根据“if you stay in school and work hard”可知此处用不定代词nothing表示“没什么事”，表示父亲认为努力学习终归会有好的前途。故选B。

8．句意：如果以前有人给他说这些话，我认为我父亲的命运会发生变化。

darkly黑暗；politely礼貌；differently不同；carefully小心。根据changed可知此处用副词differently表示“变得不同”，父亲如果能够上学，命运就会不一样。故选C。

9．句意：他的工作一天16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事。

catch捉住；lose失去；join加入；own拥有。根据“a good home”可知此处用动词own表示“拥有”。故选D。

10．句意：爸爸，我因你而自豪。

proud自豪的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据前文讲述父亲工作一天16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事，可知作者此处因他而自豪，用形容词proud。故选A。

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

1．C    2．A    3．B    4．C    5．D    6．A    7．C    8．B    9．B    10．A

【分析】本文主要介绍智能手机包含许多有用的金属，人们可以回收它们来制造新的电子产品。此外，智能手机还含有有害的物质，对人的身体和环境会带来危害。澳大利亚的一位教授制造的一个微型工厂可以干净地、简单地回收利用旧手机里的有用金属。

1．句意：你这是在扔掉真金白银！

putting放；taking带走；throwing扔；sending发送。根据“Don’t throw away your old phones”可知，扔掉旧手机就是在扔掉真金白银，throw away“扔掉”，故选C。

2．句意：智能手机有很多有用的金属，比如金、银和铜。

such as例如；instead of代替；as well as和；compared with与……相比。根据“Smartphones have many useful metals”及“gold, silver and copper”可知，此处举例有哪些有用的金属，故选A。

3．句意：人们可以回收它们来制造新的电子产品。

reduce减少；recycle回收利用；research调查；review复习。根据“Smartphones have many useful metals”及“make new electronics”可知，人们可以回收利用这些有用的金属，来制造新的电子产品，故选B。

4．句意：这些手机中的黄金总价值超过8000万美元(约合5.42亿元人民币)。

price价格；number号码；value价值；cost花费。根据“The gold in these phones”及“more than $80 million (542 million yuan)”可知，这是指手机中的黄金总价值是8000万美元，故选C。

5．句意：全球约有20亿智能手机用户平均每11个月更换一次手机。

sell售卖；lose失去；break打破；change更换。根据“their phone once every 11 months on average”可知，此处是描述平均每11个月更换一次手机的用户的情况，故选D。

6．句意：智能手机不仅有有用的金属，也有有害的材料。

harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；heavy沉重的；valuable有价值的。根据“Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest landfills for electric waste”可知，此处是介绍智能手机有害的一面，故选A。

7．句意：贵屿的许多回收中心只是简单地手工拆散旧电子产品，而不考虑它造成的污染。

turn off关闭；get on上车；break down分解；take off脱下。根据“81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning”可知，是用手拆解旧电子产品，所以才会有许多孩子铅中毒，故选C。

8．句意：贵屿的许多回收中心只是简单地手工拆散旧电子产品，而不考虑它造成的污染。

preparation准备；pollution污染；prevention预防；population人口。根据“...old electronics by hand”及“81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning”可知，用手拆解旧电子产品，而旧电子产品会造成污染，所以才导致许多孩子铅中毒，故选B。

9．句意：它使智能手机的回收更干净、更容易。

nicer更好的；easier更容易的；busier更忙的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“easy to move around”可知，这种方法使手机回收更容易，故选B。

10．句意：这可以防止人们中毒。

prevents预防；presents颁发；prepares准备；prefers更喜欢。根据“people from being poisoned”可知，这种方法可以预防人们中毒，prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，故选A。