山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：整理笔记

山东省枣庄市台儿庄区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

整理笔记

2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

六、整理笔记(56～~60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)

读下面的文章, 在每个题目下做简单的笔记。

Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? These were part of Chinese public education starting in 2022.

A new standard for labor(劳动)education has already come out. Students in primary and middle school should have at least one class a week to experience different kinds of labor and' learn different life skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth-and—sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or serambled eggs with tomato(番茄炒蛋)。

This labor education is to enrich( 丰 富 )students' life and build their character. Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1. 2 hours each day, China Daily reported.

The standard also calls on families to take part in students' labor education. They can make household lists to help students be more independent.

In addition to household skills, students have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting(激光切割).

56. The content(内容)of the labor class:  _______________________

57. List two dishes that fifth-and-sixth graders can cook:①________ ②_________ 

58. The purpose of Chinese labor education: ____________________________.

59. The way that families take part in students' labor education: ______________________

60. Two new skills that students can try in labor education:①__________ ② __________

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

读下面的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the auturnn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next auturnn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.

Making a turkey dinner

Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.

Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.

Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.

When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

36．The festival/holiday that the passage talks about: _______________________

37．The day when people celebrate the festival in the United States: ____________

38．The reason why people celebrate it: __________________________________

39．The way people celebrate it now: ____________________________________

40．The third step of making turkey: _____________________________________

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

读下面的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。请在答题卡对应的每个题目标号后的横线上写上答案。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.

One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick, a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.

Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.

One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.

36．The general idea of the passage: ________________

37．The reason why the supermarkets sold out all spaghetti on April Fool’s Day: ________

38．The main idea of paragraph (段) 1: ________________

39．The result of the famous TV star’s joke: ________________

40．The reason why so many people believe Orson Welles: ________________

答案：

2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

【答案】36. It talks about the writer’s favorite ways to relax/of relaxing.

37.     ①. watching or playing many kinds of sports    ②. listening to music/traveling

38. Tennis.

39. Beautiful piano music.

40. Listening to music.
 

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述作者的三种放松的方式。

【36题详解】

根据文中第一段的“I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.”可知，本文主要讲述作者的三种放松的方式。故填It talks about the writer’s favorite ways to relax/of relaxing.

【37题详解】

根据第二段的“so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.”可知，所以我通常的放松方式是观看或参加各种运动。根据第三段的“I enjoy listening to music”可知，我喜欢听音乐。根据第四段的“Some people choose to relax by traveling.”可知，有些人选择通过旅行来放松。所以作者给的放松的方式为：watching or playing many kinds of sports；listening to music；traveling。故填watching or playing many kinds of sports；listening to music/traveling。

【38题详解】

根据第二段的“My favorite is tennis”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis.

【39题详解】

根据第三段的“but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most.”可知，作者最喜欢的音乐是钢琴音乐。故填Beautiful piano music.

【40题详解】

答案合理，表述准确即可。参考答案为Listening to music.

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

36．Thanksgiving.    37．The fourth Thursday in November.    38．To give thanks for food in the auturnn.    39．By having a big meal at home with their family.    40．Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.

【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来、庆祝方式和火鸡的制作步骤。

36．根据“A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.”可知，文章谈论的是感恩节。故填Thanksgiving.

37．根据“It is always on the fourth Thursday in November”可知，感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。故填The fourth Thursday in November.

38．根据“...and is a time to give thanks for food in the auturnn.”可知，庆祝感恩节是为了感谢秋天的食物。故填To give thanks for food in the auturnn.

39．根据“These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.”可知，如今人们庆祝感恩节的方式是在家与家人吃一顿大餐。故填By having a big meal at home with their family.

40．根据“First...Next...Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.”可知，制作火鸡的第三步是把火鸡放在热烤箱里烤几个小时。故填Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题

36．An introduction to April Fool’s Day.    37．A reporter’s joke.    38．When is April Fool’s Day and what do people usually do on that day?     39．The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.    40．Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.

【分析】文章介绍了在愚人节人们通常与周围的人开玩笑，并举例几个人在这一天开的玩笑以及玩笑的结果。

36．根据“April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍有关愚人节的事情，故填An introduction  to April Fool’s Day.

37．根据“One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti...all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.”可知，因为记者的玩笑，所有的超市的意大利面都被卖空了，故填A reporter’s joke.

38．根据“April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.”可知，第一段主要是介绍愚人节是什么时候，在这一天人们通常做什么，故填When  is April Fool’s Day and what do people usually do on that day?

39．根据“A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day...The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.”可知，因为在电视节目中开玩笑，那个电视明星最后失去了女友，而且节目被取消了，故填The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.

40．根据“In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth...and fear spread across the whole country.”可知，因为威尔斯说得如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，故填Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of   people believed the story.