河北省邯郸市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

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河北省邯郸市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Here is some information about paper cutting—an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration. Thai is why paper-cuts are also called u window flowersM. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red stands for good luck in Chinese culture. Today people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also much furniture. Sometimes people use them as gifts. Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character "Fu" upside down on the door. People wish that it can bring them good wishes. At wedding ceremonies （婚礼）, you can always see paper-cuts of the character "Xi". It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes （主题）of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. As we all know, paper cutting is the symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It is considered as the treasure of our nation and shows the wisdom of Chinese people. 66. 67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第四段的主题句;70题将文中 画线句子译成汉语。66. Red stands for ____________ in Chinese culture, so most paper-cuts are made of red paper. 67. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate both __________________ and much furniture. 68. What does the paper-cut of the character "Xi" mean at wedding ceremonies?69.  __________________________________________________________70.  _________________________________________________________ 2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题IX.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. It’s called the “metaverse” (元宇宙). The metaverse is a shared virtual (虚拟的) 3D world, or worlds. The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to universe. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality ( VR ) headsets to see and join the metaverse.Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are.You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate( 模拟) our senses: vision( 视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.“We re talking about creating another reality, another world, that’s as rich as the real world,” said a vice president of a US tech company.What can we do inside of the metaverse? Your location (位置) will no longer matter. In the metaverse, “people..., would be connected at all times...” You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand—you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can’t find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出第四段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。66．The words “meta” and “verse” mean ________ and ________.67．Wearing a VR headset, you can work and ________ them.68．What kind of our senses can the technology simulate?____________________________________________________________69．____________________________________________________________70．____________________________________________________________ 2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66-70题。Most bicycles have reflectors（反光镜）on the back，front and wheels of the bicycle as a safety measure for cyclists riding at night. Their purpose is to warn other road users that the cyclist is there. But how do reflectors work?The structure and working principle（原理）of the reflectors make them work. When light hits an object, it can go through it, reflect or be stopped. A bicycle reflector is made to reflect light straight back. The reflector itself is usually made from plastic. The outside surface is very smooth. This allows light（such as from a car's headlights）to enter the reflector. The back of the reflector is made up of lots of angled prisms（棱镜）. The light enters the reflector，hits the prisms and is directed back out of the front of the reflector in the direction it came from. This warns the person close to the light source, such as the driver of a vehicle, that the cyclist is there.These types of reflectors can also be used on road surfaces, road signs, vehicles and clothing. A road user can see these reflectors in the dark only if there is a light source directly between them and the reflector or directly behind them.In many countries bicycles are required by law to have a front and back light so you may breakthe law if you do not have them. Reflectors do not always work. Sometimes the reflector may be outside the beam（光线）of the car's headlights and the cyclist's reflector will not be seen. Reflectors do not work in fog and if they are dirty，they will not reflect back light. So it is much safer to ride at night with lights.66-67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. The purpose that the bicycles have reflectors is to ________ that the cyclist is there.67. When light hits an object, it can ________ it, reflect or be stopped.68. What is the back of the reflector made up of?69. ___________________________________________________________________________.70. __________________________________________________________________________. 答案：2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题66. good luck 67. windows68. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. 69. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 70. 人们希望它能为自己带来好运。【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化——剪纸。66．根据“Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red stands for good luck in Chinese culture”可知大多数剪纸都是用红纸做成的，因为红在中国文化中代表好运。故填good luck。67．根据“people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also much furniture”可知人们不仅用剪纸装饰窗户，还用剪纸装饰许多家具。故填windows。68．根据“It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together”可知婚礼上的“喜”字意味着这对新人可以一起享受幸福。故填It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.69．根据“Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China”以及本段内容可知本段主要讲述了剪纸在中国不同地区发展成了不同的风格，故本段的主题句是Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China。故填Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.70．people人们；wish希望；it它；can能；bring them good wishes给他们带来好运。故填：人们希望它能为自己带来好运。 2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题66．     beyond     universe67．play with68．Vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.69．What can we do inside of the metaverse?70．现在，发生在书里的东西正在变成现实。 【导语】本文主要介绍了“元宇宙”，以及它的功能。66．根据文中“The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to universe.”可知，单词“meta和verse”的意思分别是“超越”和“宇宙”。故填beyond；universe。67．根据文中“Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are.You can work and play with them.”可知，戴上VR耳机，你可以工作，也可以玩。故填play with。68．根据文中“It will feel real because the technology can simulate( 模拟) our senses: vision( 视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.”可知，这项技术可以模拟我们的视觉、听觉、触觉，甚至嗅觉。故填Vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.69．通读第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了我们可以在元宇宙内部做的事情。故本段的主题句应是What can we do inside of the metaverse? “我们可以在元宇宙内部做什么？”。故填What can we do inside of the metaverse?70．now“现在”；what happens“发生的东西”；in the book“书里”；is becoming “正在变成”；a reality“现实”。故填：现在，发生在书里的东西正在变成现实。 2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题66. warn other road users 67. go through68. It is made up of lots of angled prisms.69. The structure and working principle of the reflectors make them work.70. 所以晚上骑自行车有灯安全很多。