江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：句子翻译

江苏省扬州市邗江区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

句子翻译

2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

71.在一个晴朗的下午，我们搭乘直飞航班去了北京。

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72. 我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。

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73. 他答应在空余时间教他的妹妹制作网页。

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74.我们有必要统计处于危险中的动物数量吗？
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75.这个女孩对自己如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。

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2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

91. 我不确定这面国旗是否丝绸制成的。

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92. 你们带手机和地图去远足是明智的。

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93. 虽然他在化学上取得的进步很小，但他不放弃。

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94. 最后，他妈妈别无选择只好承诺帮助他。

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95. 他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很多人同意。

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2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

96. 陈薇（Chen Wei）的成就已经极大地影响了这个世界。

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97. 你插队到他人前面，是不礼貌的。

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98. 扬州因园林而出名，因此值得一游。

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99. 除非下雨，否则运动会将被举行。

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100. 这位飞行员如此勇敢，以至他成功地将飞机带回机场。

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答案：

2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

71．On a sunny afternoon , we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight.

【详解】在一个晴朗的下午：on a sunny afternoon，具体的下午前面用介词on，位于句首首字母需要大写；我们：we；搭乘直飞航班：take a direct flight/by taking a direct flight；去了北京：to Beijing/go to Beijing。根据“去了北京”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填On a sunny afternoon, we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight.

72．I wonder whether/if this problem is worth discussing with them.

【详解】分析句子可知，句子为包含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句的引导词为whether/if“是否”。我：I；想知道：wonder；这个问题：this problem；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.，句子时态为一般现在时，主语this problem为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is；和他们讨论：discuss with them，宾格作宾语，故填I wonder whether/if this problem is worth discussing with them.

73．He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.

【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，他：he，作主语，首字母需要大写；答应：promise，promise to do sth.“答应做某事”；在空余时间：in his spare/free time；教：teach，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”；他的妹妹：his sister；制作网页：make a homepage，故填He promises/promised to teach his sister to make a homepage in his spare/free time.

74．Is it necessary for us to count the number of the animals in danger

【详解】根据标点符号可知应是问句，本句的句型结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时。必要：necessary；我们：us；统计：count；处于危险中的：in danger；动物数量：the number of the animals；由于是问句be动词提前。故答案为：Is it necessary for us to count the number of the animals in danger。

75．This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.

【详解】分析句子可知，此句为so...that“如此……以至于”连接的复合句。这个女孩：this girl，作为主语，位于句首需要大写；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；她：she；一直：always，副词；处于领先地位：take the lead，主语为第三人称单数，故填This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead.

2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

91. 我不确定这面国旗是否丝绸制成的。

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【答案】I am not sure whether/if this national flag is made of silk.

【解析】

【详解】我不确定：I am not sure；是否：whether/if；丝绸制成的：be made of silk；这面国旗：this national flag。此题是由whether/if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，因此宾语从句也用一般现在时；主语this national flag是单数，因此be动词用is。故填I am not sure whether/if this national flag is made of silk.

92. 你们带手机和地图去远足是明智的。

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【答案】It is wise of you to go hiking with your mobile phones and maps.

【解析】

【详解】结合汉语分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.表示“某人做某事怎样”；wise“明智的”，形容词；go hiking“去远足”；with“带着”；mobile phones and maps“手机和地图”；your “你们的”。故填It is wise of you to go hiking with your mobile phones and maps.

93. 虽然他在化学上取得的进步很小，但他不放弃。

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【答案】Though he makes little progress in Chemistry, he never gives up./Although he made little progress in Chemistry, he never gave up.

【解析】

【详解】虽然：although/though；在化学上：in Chemistry；取得的进步很小：make little progress；不放弃：never give up。这里的although/though引导的句子不与but同时连用；此题的时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时；当用一般现在时的时候，make和give需用第三人称单数形式；若用一般过去时，make需用made，give需用gave。故填Though he makes little progress in Chemistry, he never gives up./Although he made little progress in Chemistry, he never gave up.

94. 最后，他妈妈别无选择只好承诺帮助他。

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【答案】Finally/At last/ In the end, his mother had no choice but to promise to help him.

【解析】

【详解】finally/at last/in the end“最终，最后”，放在句首，首字母要大写。have no choice but to do sth“没有选择只能做某事”；help“帮助”。时态需要使用一般过去时。故填Finally/At last/ In the end, his mother had no choice but to promise to help him.
 

95. 他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很多人同意。

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【答案】He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.
 

【解析】

【详解】offer“提供”；valuable advice/suggestions“有价值的建议”；使用such…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。agree“同意”。根据“提供了”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.

2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

96. 陈薇（Chen Wei）的成就已经极大地影响了这个世界。

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【96题答案】

【答案】Chen Wei’s achievements have greatly influenced/affected the world./Chen Wei’s achievements have made a great difference to the world./Chen Wei’s achievements have had a great influence/effect on the world.

【解析】

【详解】陈薇的成就Chen Wei’s achievements；影响了这个世界influenc/affect the world，make a great difference to the world， have an influence/effect on the world。根据句意，本句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/had done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填Chen Wei’s achievements have greatly influenced/affected the world./Chen Wei’s achievements have made a great difference to the world./Chen Wei’s achievements have had a great influence/effect on the world.

97. 你插队到他人前面，是不礼貌的。

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【97题答案】

【答案】It’s rude/impolite of you to cut in/push in before others.

【解析】

【详解】插队到他人前面：cut in/push in before others；……是不礼貌的：it is rude/impolite of sb to do sth。本句时态是一般现在时，使用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填It’s rude/impolite of you to cut in/push in before others.

98. 扬州因园林而出名，因此值得一游。

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【98题答案】

【答案】Yangzhou is famous for gardens, so it is worth visiting/a visit.

【解析】

【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句是由so连接的并列句，前半句的主语是“Yangzhou扬州”，be famous for因……而出名，主语“Yangzhou”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”，gardens园林，后半句的主语是“it”，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，worth a vist值得一游，故后半句可译为so it is worth visiting/a visit.故填Yangzhou is famous for gardens, so it is worth visiting/a visit.

99. 除非下雨，否则运动会将被举行。

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【99题答案】

【答案】The sports meeting will be held unless it rains./Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held./If it doesn’t rain, the sports meeting will be held./The sports meeting will be held if it doesn’t rain.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句可以用unless引导条件状语从句，主句主语是“The sports meeting运动会”，主句谓语是“will be held”，从句主语是“it”，从句谓语是“rains”，从句可以置于主句前，也可置于主句后，故该句可译为The sports meeting will be held unless it rains./Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held.该句还可以用if引导条件状语从句，主句主语是“The sports meeting运动会”，主句谓语是“will be held”，从句主语是“it”，从句谓语是“doesn’t rain”，故该句还可以译为If it doesn’t rain, the sports meeting will be held./The sports meeting will be held if it doesn’t rain.故填The sports meeting will be held unless it rains./Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held./If it doesn’t rain, the sports meeting will be held./The sports meeting will be held if it doesn’t rain.

100. 这位飞行员如此勇敢，以至他成功地将飞机带回机场。

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【100题答案】

【答案】The pilot was so brave that he successfully brought the plane back to the airport./The pilot was so brave that he succeeded in bringing the plane back to the airport./The pilot was so brave that he had success in bringing the plane back to the airport.

【解析】

【详解】主语：the pilot ；勇敢的：brave；成功做某事： succeed in doing sth/have success in doing sth；成功地：successfully；如此……以至……：so... that...；把……带回：bring...back；机场：airport；句子陈述发生过 的事情，用一般过去时；故填The pilot was so brave that he successfully brought the plane back to the airport./The pilot was so brave that he succeeded in bringing the plane back to the airport./The pilot was so brave that he had success in bringing the plane back to the airport.