江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省扬州市邗江区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to think about other people. It is a time to forgive and a time to be generous. The main character ,Scrooge, was a cold ,greedy, mean(吝啬),old man!16     liked him. He refused his nephew to have Christmas dinner with them. Two gentlemen came to ask him to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and some food at this special time of year. He 17 let the poor people die.

One foggy evening, Scrooge met his old friend Marley  18 died seven years ago. He told Scrooge that 19 ghosts would come and haunt(困扰) him. Without their visits, he 20avoid bad fate(命运). The first will come when the clock strikes One. The second will come on the next21 at the same time. The third ghost will come just after the second one.

The first ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the22 of a child but it looked like anold man. Its long hair was23like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It took him to a country road where he24and made him think of some happy days.

The second ghost of Christmas 25wore a green robe, bordered with white fur. Its feet were bare(赤脚). They visited many homes. The Ghost made 26well again and poor people rich. The Ghost taught Scrooge to leave happiness in all of them.

The last ghost of Christmas Yet to come wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing that can27was a hand. The Ghost didn’t speak or move.  Scrooge followed it to a28 scene and a graveyard. To his 29, the name on the stone was his.

After that Scrooge 30 a lot. He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.

－taken from “Christmas Carol”

16.  A . anybody B . everybody  C . nobody D . somebody

17.  A . had better        B .would rather    C . ought to      D . used to

18.  A . which           B . when         C . where      D . who

19.  A . two             B . three         C . four         D .five

20. A . won’t            B . shouldn’t     C . needn’t     D . couldn’t

21. A .morning          B . noon         C . afternoon    D . night

22.  A .weight         B . appearance     C . height  D . character

23. A . white    B . purple C . green     D . red

24. A . grew up          B . got married    C . had lessons    D . had fights

25. A .Past            B . Party          C . Present       D . Future

26.  A . strong people    B . old people     C . young people  D . sick people

27 . A . be seen         B .be touched      C . be moved     D . be covered

28.  A . dying          B . dead           C . death        D . died

29. A . surprise        B . happiness       C . excitement    D . kindness

30. A . changed       B . suffered        C .laughed       D .cried

2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   Eva’s health became worse and worse. she lay in bed, for she didn’t have the ___36___ to get up, so everybody wanted to do something for her. The slaves brought her flowers. She ___37___ asked Uncle Tom to carry her around the room or outside and he sang ___38___ her. Her father read to her. Miss Ophelia became her ___39___, and slept in Eva’s bedroom. Uncle Tom started to sleep in the garden, near Eva’s room, ___40___ get up at every call.

One afternoon Eva was ___41___ bright and cheerful. She sat on her bed and looked at all her things. She wanted to leave her things to her friends and she told her father ___42___ each thing was for. She looked ___43___ than in the past few weeks.

After he kissed her ___44___, St Clare said to Miss Ophelia, “She is certainly better. I think she will stay with us.” And he went to bed feeling ____45____ in his heart.

Miss Ophelia called Tom.“Did Miss Eva say she felt worse than usual tonight?” She asked.

“No, ____46____ this morning she told me she felt she was coming nearer.”

 Miss Ophelia decided to ____47____ all night. And at midnight she saw a ____48____ on Eva’s face. She called Tom.“Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!”

And then she knocked on St Clare’s door. “I think you ____49____ come,” she said.

St Clare was up and in the room immediately. He looked at Eva and he understood. After a few moments Tom ____50____ with the doctor. He entered, gave her one look, and stood in silence with the others.

                                                  Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin

36. A. courage B. energy C. power D. ability

37. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never

38. A. with B. to C. towards D. over

39. A. nurse B. doctor C. cook D. slave

40. A. used to B. open to C. ready to D. good to

41. A. unluckily B. unusually C. uncertainly D. unfriendly

42. A. what B. where C. which D. who

43. A. well B. better C. bad D. worse

44. A. good afternoon B. good morning C. good night D. good evening

45. A. hope B. joy C. pain D. safety

46. A. so B. and C. or D. but

47. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up

48. A. smile B. look C. change D. surprise

49. A. should B. can C. need D. will

50. A. ran B. walked C. returned D. jogged

2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I was proud and happy to be in such a good home. Everyone loved the Squire and Mrs. Gordon. They were kind to everyone and everything, to people ___36___ horses, dogs and cats.

One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I ___37___ the cart(马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we traveled happily until we came to the old ___38___ bridge. The man at the tollgate（收费处）told us the river was ___39___ fast.”There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said.

We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business ___40___ a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.

Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with ___41___, but I did not turn round or run away.

“We must go back to the crossroads,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.”

When we got there, it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire didn’t stop. As soon as my feet ___42___ the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped suddenly.”Go on, Beauty?” said the Squire.

“There’s something ___43___, sir.” said John. He got out and tried to lead me ___44___. “Come on, Beauty,” he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe.

___45___ the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop! “he cried.

“___46___ is it?” shouted the Squire.

“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “___47___ you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the water.”

“Thank God!” said the Squire.” Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned ___48___ and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said ___49___. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”

When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:

“We are all safe, ___50___ Black Beauty!”

That night I had good food to eat and I was glad.         

— Taken from Black Beauty

36. A. as well as B. as good as C. as wonderful as D. as great as

37. A. pushed B. carried C. drove D. pulled

38. A. wooden B. steel C. stone D. brick

39. A. falling B. rising C. drying D. disappearing

40. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

41. A. happiness B. excitement C. interest D. fear

42. A. jumped B. touched C. stood D. arrived

43. A. new B. usual C. wrong D. right

44. A. back B. everywhere C. forward D. around

45. A. Since then B. Just now C. Just then D. Till now

46. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where

47. A. Though B. Since C. If D. Before

48. A. around B. on C. off D. up

49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

50. A. except for B. thanks to C. instead of D. thanks for

答案：

2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

16．C    17．B    18．D    19．B    20．D    21．D    22．C    23．A    24．A    25．C    26．D    27．A    28．C    29．A    30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个吝啬，贪婪，冷血的人因为三个圣诞鬼魂让他改变了自己，避免厄运的故事。

16．句意：没有人喜欢他。

anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy , mean(吝啬), old man! ”可知，他冷血，贪婪，吝啬，所以没有人喜欢这样的人，故选C。

17．句意：他宁愿让穷人去死。

had better最好；would rather宁愿；ought to应该；used to过去常常。根据“was a cold, greedy, mean”可知，他是一个吝啬的人，所以不会想着捐衣服和食物给穷人，所以他认为宁愿让他们去死，故选B。

18．句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，斯克罗吉遇到了七年前去世的老朋友马利

which哪一个；when何时；where何地；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Marley指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。

19．句意：他告诉斯克罗吉三个鬼魂会来缠着他。

two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first”“The second”及“The third ghost”可知，一共有三个鬼魂，故选B。

20．句意：没有他们的拜访，他无法避免厄运。

won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能。根据“Scrooge followed it to a…scene and a graveyard. To his …, the name on the stone was his.”可知，看到墓地上有自己的名字，让他意识到自己必须做出改变，所以没有这三个鬼魂的到来，他无法避免厄运，故选D。

21．句意：第二个将在第二天晚上的同一时间出现。

morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“The first will come when the clock strikes one”可知，鬼魂在晚上出现，故选D。

22．句意：这是一个孩子的高度，但它看起来像一个老人。

weight重量；appearance外表；height身高；character性格。根据“It was the… of a child but it looked like an old man”可知，身高像小孩，故选C。

23．句意：它的长发像老人的一样白。

white白色的；purple紫色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Its long hair was…like an old man’s,”可知，像老人一样满头白发，故选A。

24．句意：它把他带到了一条他长大的乡村小路上，让他想起了一些快乐的日子。

grew up长大；got married结婚；had lessons上课；had fights有斗志。根据“a country road where h”及“made him think of some happy days”可知，带到了他长大的地方，让他想起了快乐的日子，故选A。

25．句意：第二个圣诞当前的幽灵穿着一件绿色长袍，镶着白色皮毛。

Past过去；Party聚会；Present目前的；Future未来的。根据“The first ghost of Christmas Past”及“The last ghost of Christmas Yet”可知，第二个幽灵是“当前”圣诞，故选C。

26．句意：幽灵使病人恢复健康，使穷人富裕起来。

strong people强壮的人；old people老人；young people年轻人；sick people病人。根据“well again”可知，使病人恢复健康，故选D。

27．句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。

be seen被看见；be touched被触摸；be moved被感动；be covered被覆盖。根据“The robe covered its head, its face and its body”可知，遮住了它的头、脸和身体，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故选A。

28．句意：斯克罗吉跟着它来到了一个死亡现场和一个墓地。

dying垂死的；dead死亡的；death死（名词）；died死。根据“scene”可知，此处指死亡现场，用death作定语，故选C。

29．句意：令他惊讶的是，石头上的名字是他的。

surprise惊讶；happiness开心；excitement兴奋；kindness善良。根据“the name on the stone was his”可知，看到上面写着他的名字，他感到很惊讶，故选A。

30．句意：从那以后，斯克鲁奇改变了很多。

changed改变；suffered遭受；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.”可知，开始做出改变，故选A。

2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

【答案】36. B    37. C    38. B    39. A    40. C    41. B    42. D    43. B    44. C    45. A    46. D    47. C    48. C    49. A    50. C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了伊娃的身体越来越糟糕，亲人们陪伴她度过最后时光的故事。

【36题详解】

句意：她没有力气起床，所以躺在床上。

courage勇气；energy力气；power力量；ability能力。根据“Eva’s health became worse and worse”可知，伊娃的身体状况每况愈下，躺在床上，应是没有力气起床。故选B。

【37题详解】

句意：她有时让汤姆叔叔带她在房间里或是外面转，他还给她唱歌。

always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Everybody wanted to do something for her”可知，每个人都想为她做些什么，可见叔叔的陪伴应是偶尔的情况，横线处缺的汉意是“有时”sometimes。故选C。

【38题详解】

句意：她有时让汤姆叔叔带她在房间里或是外面转，他还给她唱歌。

with和；to给；towards朝向；over在……上。根据“Eva’s health became worse and worse”可知，伊娃此时的身体不好，应是叔叔陪伴着她，给她唱歌。sing to sb“给某人唱歌”。故选B。

【39题详解】

句意：Miss Ophelia变成她的护士，并且睡在伊娃的卧室里。

nurse护士；doctor医生；cook厨师；slave奴隶。根据“and slept in Eva’s bedroom.”可知，Miss Ophelia妈妈睡在伊娃的卧室里，整夜守护，应该扮演着护士的角色。故选A。

【40题详解】

句意：汤姆叔叔开始睡在离伊娃房间比较近的公园里，便于一接到电话就起床。

used to过去经常；open to朝；ready to准备好；good to对……有益。根据“Uncle Tom started to sleep in the garden, near Eva’s room,…get up at every call.”以及结合选项可知，汤姆叔叔睡在公园里，目的就是有意外情况可以随叫随到，故选C。

【41题详解】

句意：一天下午，伊娃异乎寻常地充满光明和快乐。

unluckily不幸地；unusually极其，非常；uncertainly不确定地；unfriendly不友好的。根据“Eva’s health became worse and worse.”以及“She sat on her bed and looked at all her things.”可知，今天伊娃的状态有些反常，异乎寻常地充满光明和快乐。故选B。

【42题详解】

句意：她想把她的东西留给她的朋友们，然后她告诉她的爸爸每样东西都是给谁的。

what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个；who谁。根据“…each thing was for”可知，此处表达的是“每样东西是给谁的”，介词“for”后需要接人，who“谁”，代指人。故选D。

【43题详解】

句意：她看上去比过去几周好多了。

well好地；better更好；bad糟糕的；worse更糟糕。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。结合“One afternoon Eva was…bright and cheerful.”可知，伊娃的状态很好，所以此处表达的是“她看上去好多了”。故选B。

【44题详解】

句意：在St Clare亲吻了她，道了晚安后，他给Miss Ophelia说：“她确实好些了，我想她将会和我们在一起。”

good afternoon下午好；good morning早上好；good night晚安；good evening晚上好。根据“And he went to bed feeling…in his heart.”可知，伊娃的爸爸去上床睡觉，此时是睡觉的时候，他的爸爸说的应是“晚安”good night。故选C。

【45题详解】

句意：他上床睡觉时心里充满了希望。
hope希望；joy高兴；pain痛苦；safety安全。根据“She is certainly better. I think she will stay with us.”可知，爸爸认为伊娃的病情好转，内心一定充满了希望。故选A。
 

【46题详解】

句意：不，但是今天早上她告诉我她觉得越来越近了。

so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“this morning she told me she felt she was coming nearer”以及“Did Miss Eva say she felt worse than usual tonight?”可知，伊娃今晚没说难受，在早上的时候说过，二者之间是转折的关系，需用but连接。故选D。

【47题详解】

句意：Miss Ophelia决定彻夜不眠。

wake up醒来；get up起床；stay up熬夜；stand up起立。根据“And at midnight she saw a… on Eva’s face.”可知，妈妈半夜看见了亚娃脸色的变化，上文应是妈妈决定彻夜不眠。故选C。

【48题详解】

句意：午夜时分，她看到伊娃脸上有了变化。

smile微笑；look看；change改变；surprise惊奇。根据“She called Tom.‘Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!’”可知，妈妈给汤姆打电话去叫医生，应是亚娃脸色发生变化了。故选C。

【49题详解】

句意：她说：“我认为你应该来一下。”

should应该；can可以；need需要；will将要。根据“Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!”可知，妈妈给汤姆打电话，这会应是敲丈夫的门，让他进卧室看伊娃的情况。横线处缺的汉意是“应该”should。故选A。

【50题详解】

句意：过了一会，汤姆带着医生回来了。

ran跑；walked步行；returned回来；jogged慢跑。根据“Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!”可知，妈妈让汤姆叫医生，此时应是把医生带回来了。故选C。

2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷

【答案】36. A    37. D    38. A    39. B    40. C    41. D    42. B    43. C    44. C    45. C    46. A    47. C    48. A    49. A    50. B

【解析】

【分析】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了黑骏马救了戈顿和他朋友的故事。

【36题详解】

句意：他们对每一个人和每一件事都很好，对人，对马，狗和猫都很好。

as well as和，也；as good as和……一样好；as wonderful as和……一样精彩；as great as和……一样伟大；根据“ They were kind to everyone and everything, to people...horses, dogs and cats.”可知，此处表达的是并列，是人和动物，应用as well as连接，故选A。

【37题详解】

句意：我拉车。

pushed推；carried搬运；drove驾驶；pulled拉；根据“I was proud and happy to be in such a good home.”以及“As soon as my feet...the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped suddenly.”可知，此处的“I”指的是马，应该是马拉车，故选D。

【38题详解】

句意：我们愉快地旅行着，直到来到那座古老的木桥。

wooden木制的；steel钢铁；stone石头；brick砖；根据“drive six miles to the wooden bridge”可知，是木桥，故选A。

【39题详解】

句意：收费站的人告诉我们，河水涨得很快。

falling下降；rising升起；drying干；disappearing消失；根据“There’s going to be a bad storm tonight”可知，雨下的大，河水上涨的很快，故选B。

【40题详解】

句意：我们到了镇上，但戈登乡绅的事花了很长时间。

paid支付，主语是人；cost花费，指花费金钱；took花费时间；spent花费，主语是人；句子主语是“Squire Gordon’s business”，指物，表示花费时间用took，故选C。

【41题详解】

句意：我吓得浑身发抖。

happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；interest兴趣；fear恐惧；根据“The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.”以及“Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking”可知，此处表达的是吓得浑身发抖，故选D。

【42题详解】

句意：我的脚一碰到桥，我就知道出事了。

jumped跳；touched触碰；stood站立；arrived到达；根据“I stopped suddenly.”可知，此处指的是一碰到桥就知道桥有问题，故选B。

【43题详解】

句意：“有点不对劲，先生。”约翰说。

new新的；usual通常；wrong错误的；right正确的；根据“He got out and tried to lead me...But I knew that the bridge was not safe.”可知，此处说的是有些问题，故选C。

【44题详解】

句意：他走了出来，想领我向前走。

back后退；everywhere到处；forward向前；around周围；根据“I stopped suddenly.”Go on, Beauty?” said the Squire.”可知，这里是说要继续向前走，故选C。

【45题详解】

句意：就在那时，那人看见了我们。

Since then自从那时；Just now刚才；Just then就在那；Till now直到现在；根据“the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop! “he cried.”可知，就在我们要往前走的那时，应用just then表示，故选C。

【46题详解】

句意：“什么事？”乡绅喊道。

What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；Where哪里；根据“the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop! “he cried.”可知， 那个人阻止了我们过河，乡绅应该是喊道“有什么事，怎么回事”，应用what提问，故选A。

【47题详解】

句意：如果你们继续下去，你们都会溺死在水里。

Though虽然；Since因为；If如果；Before在……之前；根据“you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the water.”可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导，故选C。

【48题详解】

句意：我们掉头沿着河边的路走。

around绕着；on在……上；off离开；up向上；根据“The bridge is broken in the middle”可知，此处指的是“掉头回去”，turn around“转向反方向”，故选A。

【49题详解】

句意：很长一段时间没人说话。

anything任何事情；everything一切；something一些事情；nothing没有事情；句子是否定句，表达的是没有人说话，否定句用anything，故选A。

【50题详解】

句意：我们都安全了，多亏了黑骏马！

except for除……之外；thanks to由于，幸亏；instead of代替；thanks for感谢；根据“We are all safe...Black Beauty!”可知，此处指的是“所有人都安全是多亏了黑骏马”，应用thanks to，故选B。