江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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阅读理解
2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. Which number shuld yu call if yu want t bk a htel that allws fishing?
A.(219)394-2100 B.(417)335-2777 C.(570)629-1661 D.(802)868-4000
32. Where is the suitable htel if yur family chses utdr explratin classes?
A. In Indiana B.In Missuri C.In Pennsylvania D. In Vermnt
33. What d Camelback Muntain Resrt and Fairfield Inn &Suites have in cmmn?
A They have the same type f rms.
B They bth allw the family t take pets .
C They are nt fit fr the children t play.
D They have different kinds f kid-centred explratin.
B
Name a few jbs yu can think f that need t wrk with animals. Animal dctrs, zkeepers, pet shp wners…
He Shita has been wrking with animal friends fr 18 years, but in his case, his partners are plice dgs, and he is a plice fficer. “Fr me, raising and training plice dgs is a pleasure, rather than a burden(负担). They are very smart and trustwrthy partners, “ He said.
Brn in 1981 in Henan Prvince, he dreamed abut being a plice fficer as a child. Gaining admittance(录取) t the criminal Investigatin Plice University f China in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince, he gained the basic skills f training, and learned t get alng with plice dgs. After graduatin in 2003, he began wrking in a plice statin in Fujian Prvince and brught the dg he had trained at cllege with him.
Training cntinues thrughut a plice dg’s life, which is usually between 12 and 15 years. “ Like human beings, dgs have different characteristics and abilities. We’re nt able t cmmunicate thrugh language, s it is imprtant t watch their behavir fr mutual (相互的)understanding,” He said. T train plice dgs t wrk with humans, trainers need t practice running and fighting with their dgs. “When training, it’s easy t get bitten accidentally. It is a prcess f getting t knw each ther,” He said. “Plice dgs can be trained t be security guards, t search fr drugs and bld, t find dangerus gds, etc.”
The dgs are tested when they’re 6 mnths ld. If the animal is up t standard, it will receive training fr further three mnths in different ways. A final test is needed befre it fficially becmes a plice dg.
34.What d we knw abut He Shita?
A. He had a natural gift fr language.
B. He lved t play with dgs at an early age.
C. He didn’t think he was up t the jb at first.
D. He learned hw t train plice dgs at university.
35. What d trainers need t d t develp a gd relatinship with plice dgs?
A. T get t knw plice dgs patiently.
B. T talk t plice dgs frm time t time.
C. T wrk with plice dgs n difficult tasks.
D. T take part in cmpetitins with plice dgs regularly.
36. What is the right rder f the sentences in the passage?
a. He entered the criminal Investigatin Plice University f China.
b. He dreamed abut being a plice fficer.
c. He wrked with the dg he had trained at cllege .
d. He gained the basic skills f training dgs
A. abcd B. badc C. cabd D. bacd
37. What shuld a dg d befre wrking as a plice dg?
A. Pass a final test B. Win a place in cmpetitins
C. Take a six-mnth training curse D. Gain as many skills as pssible.
C
Besides their bvius value f mnetary, they all carry their wn cultural value as well.
Yu may have seen this kind f pht befre: an ld fisherman with a lng white beard and a bamb that can be seen standing with crmrants（鸬鹚）n a bat. He became famus amng the mst well-knwn features f the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many peple believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte was based n his image.
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Taishan Muntain in Shandng. Fr thusands f years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr the cuntry’s prsperity（繁荣）.On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn at the West Lake in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. Since ancient times, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.
Accrding t the News, fisherman Huang's life shws the true spirit f the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi.He was a psitive and kind man. In his 90s,Huang culd still mve his bat with great agility（敏捷）.
The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man, but instead stands n its wn as a unique cultural symbl f the Lijiang River. It is a symbl that makes the Guilin landscape what it is，cmmented Guangming Daily.
In fact, the different backsides f the fifth kinds f Renminbi bankntes shw the mst typical landscapes in the cuntry.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even mre ppular amng turists. Many lve t find ut where the picture were riginally taken. Fr example, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing went n a “banknte tur” f China,appreciating all the sights presented n Renminbi bankntes f the fifth kinds frm 1 yuan t 100.“I want t finish ceremnial（有仪式感的）jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry,”.
38. What des the underlined wrd “they”stand fr in the first paragraph?
A the fishermen B pictures f mney C the crmrants D the emperrs
39. Accrding t the authr, which is the mst imprtant in the picture f mney?
A the value f the mney itself B the landscape f the cuntry
C the cultural value f the pictureD the lcatin f the picture
40. Why des the authr mentin the ld man in the picture?
A T tell us it is a symbl f lcal culture.
B T tell us he is a psitive and kind man.
C T tell us he is very famus in where he lives.
D T tell us he culd mve his bat with great agility .
41. What des the writer intend t tell us accrding t the passage?
A . Twenty yuan is a large sum f mney.
B . There are five kinds f mney in ttal.
C . Different Renminbi pictures carry cultural meanings .
D . Peple shuld nt waste t much mney in daily life.
D
My daughter is ten. I can tell time creeping up n(开始影响) us. And recently it’s been hitting me in an unexpected lcatin－bedtime reading.
Frm the earliest days f my daughter’s life, I wuld read t her when it was time t g t sleep. It was ur nightly traditin and we lved it. I gt great parental satisfactin frm hw well my kid spke at a yung age.
But she’s getting lder. And ur bedtime reading traditin is starting t shw signs f that age. Her bks are getting mre cmplex(复杂的). In the ld days, we’d read a few picture bks befre bed. But her literary (文学的) tastes have develped s greatly nw. She spent mnths reading the Harry Ptter series, and nce dne, she was eager fr mre. She wanted bigger, lnger, mre meaningful bks. If we read ne f these bks tgether at bedtime, it can take weeks r mnths fr us t get thrugh it.
Besides, she’s getting bigger. In the ld days, It was fine that I tk up 90% f her twin bed, but nw she needs mre rm and we struggle t bth fit nt the bed, which makes ur bedtime reading even mre uncmfrtable.
I am nt willing t give up n bedtime reading yet, and neither is my daughter. I nce tried t bring up the subject f nt reading any mre and she squashed it at nce. I culd tell she was als wrried that ur reading traditin might cme t an end.
Hwever, I dn’t think I need t wrry abut my daughter nt reading any mre. It’s part f her DNA. I’ll let her read her bks by herself and I’ll read mine by myself and I will frce us t exchange pinins n them ver breakfast the next mrning. If I’m ging t lse ur ld reading traditin, I will start anther. Sme things are wrth fighting fr, and reading is ne f them.
42. Hw did bedtime reading d his daughter gd accrding t the authr?
A. It imprved her sleeping habit. B. It reduced her stress and wrries.
C. It made it easy fr her t make friends. D. It helped t develp her language ability.
43. Why des the authr wrry that the bedtime reading traditin may cme t an end?
A. His daughter becmes unwilling t share her thughts.
B. He is t busy t read lng stries t his daughter.
C. His daughter has utgrwn bedtime reading.
D. He has lst interest in his daughter’s bks.
44. What des the underlined wrd “ squashed” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. spread B. refused C. understd D. cnsidered
45. What traditin des the authr plan t start with his daughter?
A. Exchanging ideas befre bed. B. Enjying quiet reading tgether.
C. Discussing bks at breakfast time. D. Suggesting bks t each ther.
2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
51. Children will nt learn ________ thrugh the activity.
A. hw t use a scaleB. hw t wrap gds
C. hw t fill an rderD. hw t make mney
52. If Jane wants t jin in the activity, her parents must d the fllwing except ________.
A. bking tickets f the activity n the InternetB. staying by her side during the wrk
C. paying an additinal cstD. chsing the exact wrking perid fr her
53. Where can yu read the material?
A. In a newspaper.B. On a menu.C. In a nvel.D. In a histry bk.
B
One plus ne equals（等于）tw. There are 60 secnds in ne minute. Sixty minutes equals ne hur. There are 24 hurs in ne day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic（基本的）facts that we knw by heart. But have yu ever stpped t think hw numbers came int being（产生）and hw they develped?
It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.
It’s nt difficult t guess that numbers and cunting began with the number “1”, thugh ancient peple prbably didn’t call it “ne”. They likely cunted by nes and recrded by carving（刻）lines n a bne.
The earliest evidence（证据）f this is the Ishang Bne（伊尚戈骨）, which was fund in 1960 in Africa. The bne is believed t be mre than 20,000 years ld. It has many lines n it. The lines lk like what we wuld call “tally marks”（以5为单位的计数方法）tday. Scientists think thse lines shw hw ancient peple used numbers.
54. Where was the Ishang Bne fund?
A. In China.B. In Africa.C. In Egypt.D. In India.
55. Accrding t the article, we still dn’t knw ________.
A. the basic facts f numbersB. where numbers cme frm
C. hw t cunt with numbersD. the imprtance f numbers
56. Why is the develpment f numbers a puzzle?
A. Because peple tday are nt smart enugh t find it ut.
B. Because peple tday are nt interested in any way f cunting.
C. Because ancient peple didn’t want t develp a way f cunting.
D. Because ancient peple didn’t recrd their ways f cunting.
57. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. The Ishang Bne was fund 2000 years ag.
B. There are many numbers n the Ishang Bne.
C. Numbers are imprtant t a sciety’s develpment.
D. Ancient peple carved lines n the stnes as a way f cunting.
C
Fr hundreds f years, Hans Christian Andersen’s(安徒生) magical tales have made children happy with stries f icy queens, lnely mermaids and flish emperrs. In many stries, Andersen uses rdinary situatins and magical settings t teach life lessns t yung readers.
Many f the stries in Andersen’s Fairy Tales(1835) are abut appearances. Whether it’s a prud emperr and his clthes that can’t be seen, r a mermaid that wants t fit in with humans n land, the meaning f appearance plays a large rle in many f Andersen’s tales. T much pride in ne’s appearance desn’t turn ut well fr mst f Andersen’s characters.
In this excerpt(节选) frm The Little Mermaid, the witch takes away the mermaid’s vice in exchange fr a human bdy.
The fllwing is excerpt frm the bk:
“I am willing t help yu, but are yu willing t suffer(忍受) all this?”
“Yes”. The little mermaid said in a trembling vice, as she thught f the Prince and f gaining a human heart.
“Remember!” said the witch. “Once yu have taken human bdy, yu can never be a mermaid again. Yu can never cme back thrugh the waters t yur sisters r t yur father’s palace.”
“I shall take that risk,” said the little mermaid, but she turned as pale as death.
“But yu must als pay me!” the witch said, “and what I am asking fr is nt expensive. Yu have the lveliest vice f all thse here n the sea-bed and yu hpe t attract him, but that vice yu must give t me. I must have the best thing yu wn fr my valuable drink!
“But if yu take my vice,” the little mermaid said. “what am I left with?”
“Yur lvely bdy,” the witch tld her, “yur gliding mvements and yur elquent(会说话的) eyes. With these yu can easily make a human crazy. ”
...
58. What d Andersen’s tales have in cmmn?
①frighten children ②rdinary situatins ③magical settings
④cncern appearances ⑤turn ut beautiful ending fr characters
A. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤
59. What des the underlined wrd trembling mst prbably mean?
A. Peaceful.B. Fearful.C. Hpeful.D. Dubtful.
60. What risk made the little mermaid turn as pale as death?
A Her elquent eyes.B. Her lveliest vice.
C. Her gliding mvements.D. Being unable t g back t the sea.
61. What may happen t the little mermaid at the end f the stry?
A. She may lse her lveliest vice and can never return t the sea.
B. She may nt listen t the witch because she desn’t want t leave the palace.
C. She may ask her sisters fr advice and then will make a final decisin.
D She may be killed by the witch because the witch wants the best thing.
D
After Emily Dickinsn died f disease n May 15,1886, her petic achievement was accepted by readers. Sme f her wrks appeared in 1890, but it was nt until Thmas H. Jhnsn published all her petry in 1995 that made her wrks famus. He published 1,775 f her pems in 1955 in a cllectin named The Pems f Emily Dickinsn.
Emily was brn in America in 1830. Her family was well knwn in the cmmunity fr their cntributin t plitics and educatin. Emily lived mst f her life with her grandfather wh was famus fr having funded Amherst Academy in 1814 and later Amherst Cllege in 1821.
Emily led a reclusive（隐居的）life, but her childhd was a happy ne. She had the special right f being educated at sme f the mst utstanding wmen schls in her time and devted herself t reading all kinds f bks.
It was during her cllege years that Emily started writing. Sme f her pems were published with the help f her friends. Hwever, when she tried having her pems published fr the first time, she failed and her pems were refused by a magazine. This led Emily t believe that the public wuld never care fr her wrks, and then she never tried t have any f her wrks published again. After the Civil War, Emily left frm sciety and had little cntact utside f Amherst.
Withut dubt, Emily’s wrks have greatly influenced and cntinue t influence mdern sciety. Nne f her wrks rhymed, and she used unusual cmparisns when referring t events and situatins. This nntraditinal methd f writing has made her ne f the mst creative pets f the 19th century.
62. What did Emily d during her childhd?
A. She studied in gd schls.
B. She passed her pems t magazines.
C. She spent much time n plitics and educatin.
D. She practiced writing with the help f her friends.
63. What d we knw abut Emily’s pems?
A. They are easy fr readers t understand.
B. They let mdern naturalists t study mre.
C. They make much difference t mdern sciety.
D. They rhyme well and include many cmparisns.
64. In what rder did these events take place in Emily Dickinsn’s life?
a. Her grandfather funded the Amherst Academy.
b. She left frm sciety.
c. She devted herself t reading all kinds f bks.
d. Her pems were refused by the Atlantic magazine.
e. Her 1,775 pems were published.
A. c-a-b-d-eB. a-c-d-b-eC. a-c-d-e-bD. b-a-c-e-d
65. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Causes f Emily’s FailureB. Characteristic f Emily’s Pems
C. A Brief Intrductin t Emily and Her WrksD. Reasns fr Emily’s Becming Wrld Famus
2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
51. Amng the fur places, the mst ancient ne cmes frm ________.
A. SpainB. FranceC. GermanyD. Switzerland
52. All the places used t be a prisn except ________.
A. Alcazar Castle in SpainB. Chilln Castle in Switzerland
C. Mnt Saint-Michel in FranceD. Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany
53. This passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a gvernment reprtC. a histry textbkD. a travel magazine
B
Can dgs and cats get alng well in the same hme? Peple wh are thinking abut getting a dg as a friend fr their cat are wrried that they will fight. A recent research has fund that if the cat is taken back hme befre the dg, and if they are intrduced when still yung (less than 6 mnths fr cats, a year fr dgs), it is highly pssible that the tw pets will get alng swimmingly. In tw-thirds f the hmes, cats and dgs have a gd relatinship.
Hwever, it wasn’t all sweetness. There was a reprted cldness between the cat and dg in 25% f the hmes, while aggressin (侵略，好斗) and fighting were fund in 10% f the hmes. One reasn fr this is prbably that sme f their bdy languages are just different. Fr example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggressin, while a dg ding the same means submissin (顺从).
In hmes with cats and dgs living peacefully, researchers fund a surprising behavir. They are learning hw t talk in each ther’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn hw t talk “Dg”, and dgs can learn hw t talk “Cat”.
What’s interesting is that bth cats and dgs have seemed t becme smarter. They can learn t read each ther’s bdy languages, shwing that the tw may have mre in cmmn than was expected. Once familiar with each ther’s bdy language, cats and dgs can play tgether, and enjy sleeping tgether n the sfa.
The imprtance f this research n cats and dgs may g beynd pets — t peple wh dn’t get alng well, including neighburs, wrkmates at wrk, and even cuntries. If cats and dgs can learn t get alng, surely peple have a gd chance.
54. The underlined wrd swimmingly in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. earlyB. hardlyC. cldlyD. smthly
55. Sme cats and dgs may fight when ________.
A. they are cld t each therB. they lk away frm each ther
C. they misunderstand each ther’s bdy languagesD. they are intrduced at an early age
56. What is fund surprising abut cats and dgs?
A. They learn t speak each ther’s language.B. They watch each ther’s behavirs.
C. They eat and sleep tgether.D. They knw smething frm each ther’s vices.
57. It shws in Paragraph 4 that cats and dgs ________.
A. have cmmn interestsB. are nt s smart as was expected
C. have a cmmn bdy languageD. are less different than was thught

C
Erin held her fur-leaf clver (三叶草) in her hand s the kids arund her culd see it.
“Why is it lucky?” Dnnie asked.
“Fur-leaf clvers are hard t find.” Erin said.
“But hw d yu knw it’s lucky?” Dnnie asked.
Erin shrugged (耸肩). “I just knw.” She culdn’t think f a way t explain it.
“Let’s test it,” Jannie said. “We culd all try t catch the leaves when they fall ff the trees. Everyne knws it’s lucky t catch a leaf befre it falls t the grund.”
“Okay,” Erin said. “First ne t catch a leaf wins.”
A gust f wind blew.
“Oh n!” Erin yelled. She lked at her empty hand. “Where’s my fur-leaf clver?”
“The wind must have blwn it away,” Jannie said.
“I have t find it!” Erin said, searching the grass cvered with leaves.
“Frget it. Yu’ll never find it,” Dnnie said.
Erin sighed. She’d never catch a leaf withut her lucky clver. Still, she fllwed the thers t the trees.
“The cmpetitin begins n the cunt f three,” Jannie said.”One, tw, three!”
Erin scrambled (推挤，争抢) fr a leaf falling nearby, but she fell ver.
“Ouch!” she said. “The bad luck is starting already.”
Befre she culd get up, she saw a leaf falling twards her. She reached fr it and clsed her hands arund the prettiest red leaf.
“I guess yu didn’t lse yur luck after all,” Jannie said.
“Yu have t make a wish,” Jannie said. “Then let the leaf fall t the grund.”
Erin std up and thught abut her wish. She clsed her eyes and whispered s n ne else wuld hear.
“I wish I’d stp being s superstitius (迷信的),” she whispered.
58. What happened right after the leaf-catching cmpetitin began?
A. Erin made a wish.B. Erin caught a red leaf.
C. Erin fell ver.D. The wind blew Erin’s fur-leaf clver away.
59. We can infer frm the passage that the authr believe _________.
A. fur-leaf clver des bring gd luck
B. catching a leaf befre it falls t the grund can bring gd luck
C. it is a bad thing t be superstitius
D. it is a gd thing t be superstitius
60. Chse the right rder f the events given in the stry.
a. Erin gt her fur-leaf clver.
b. Erin tk part in the cmpetitin.
c. Erin lst the fur-leaf clver.
d. Erin made a wish.
e. Erin fell ver.
f. Erin wn the cmpetitin.
A. a-c-b-e-f-dB. a-b-c-e-f-dC. c-a-b-f-e-dD. c-b-a-d-e-f
61. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. An Interesting CmpetitinB. Making a WishC. Catching a LeafD. The Lucky Leaf
D
When Charles Dickens was a small by, he was sent by his parents t wrk in a bt-blacking factry. His parents had ther children and many debts (债务) t pay.
Charles’s father was put int prisn fr his debts. The by tried t raise enugh mney t get him ut but was unsuccessful. At last, the whle family went t live with Charles’s father in his rm in the Marsalsea prisn. This was a cmmn practice and, while the prisner culd nt leave the grunds, the families culd g in and ut freely until the gate was lcked at night.
Fr the rest f his days, Dickens was interested in prisns. Whenever he traveled thrugh strange twns and cities, he went t visit them, as ther turists wuld visit museums and palaces. Almst every bk he wrte has a prisn and sme prisners in it.
He had been brn in 1812 and had stayed busy at ne kind f wrk r anther frm the time he was six years f age. He died f a sudden strke in 1870. He prvided the wrld with its clearest picture f the texture (质感) f English life during the 1800’s, ne withut which readers wuld never knw the sunds, smells, and tastes f thse lng-ag days.
62. Charles’s father was thrwn int prisn simply because ________.
A. the by culdn’t raise enugh mney.
B. he culdn’t return the mney he had brrwed frm thers.
C. the by was unsuccessful in making enugh mney in the bt-blacking factry.
D. the by was t small t save him.
63. The cmmn practice f thse days was ________.
A. the family shuld g t live tgether with the prisner
B. the family members shuld remain in prisn until the prisner was set free
C. the family members culd stay with the prisner and have freedm t leave r enter the prisn in the daytime
D. the family members culd g in and ut f the prisn at any time.
64. The difference between Charles Dickens and ther turists lies in that ________.
A. he liked t visit prisns while thers didn’t
B. he liked t visit palaces while thers didn’t
C he was nt interested in prisns while thers were
D. thers shwed mre interest in prisns than him
65. If yu read Charles’s nvels, yu can ________.
A. see the clearest picture f his life as a prisner
B. hear the sunds, enjy the smells and tastes f thse lng-ag days
C. knw very clearly what the life f the nineteenth century England was like
D. knw clearly hw he and his family lived in the prisn
答案：
2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
31．D 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Tyler Place Family Resrt—Highgate Springs, VermntPhne:(802)868- example, yu might want t ride bikes, take bat rides, r enjy sme fishing.”可知如果想要钓鱼可以拨打电话(802)868-4000预订酒店，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Big Cedar Ldge—Ridgedale, Big Cedar Kids Explratin Club prvides fur-hur utdr explratin classes fr children ages 4-11,s parents can explre the resrt.”可知如果家人选择户外探险课，适合的酒店是在密苏里州，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Kids can have fun indrs r activities include a water park with slides and rides, skiing and snwbarding .”和“Yu can take part in many activities f farming like the Dairy Explratin and Crp Explratin”可知两个酒店都有以孩子为中心的探索活动，故选D。
34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是何世涛和他的警犬的故事，讲了警犬是怎样炼成的。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gaining admittance（录取）t the criminal Investigatin Plice University f China in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince, he gained the basic skills f training, and learned t get alng with plice dgs.”可知，他在大学里学会了如何训练警犬。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段的“T train plice dgs t wrk with humans, trainers need t practice running and fighting with their dgs. “When training, it’s easy t get bitten accidentally. It is a prcess f getting t knw each ther,””可知，要训练警犬与人类一起工作，训练员需要练习跑步和他们的狗打架。训练时，很容易不小心被咬伤。这是一个相互了解的过程。所以可以推测，与警犬建立良好的关系需要耐心地了解警犬。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Brn in 1981 in Henan Prvince, he dreamed abut being a plice fficer as a child. Gaining admittance（录取）t the criminal Investigatin Plice University f China in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince, he gained the basic skills f training, and learned t get alng with plice dgs. After graduatin in 2003, he began wrking in a plice statin in Fujian Prvince and brught the dg he had trained at cllege with him.”可知，首先他梦想成为一名警察。然后他进入了大学。接着他掌握了训练狗的基本技能，最后他和他在大学训练过的狗一起工作。所以B选项里的顺序是对的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一句“A final test is needed befre it fficially becmes a plice dg.”可知，在它正式成为警犬之前，还需要进行最后的测试。故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后的图案承载着各自的文化价值。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Besides their bvius value f mnetary, they all carry their wn cultural value as well.”可知，它们除了具有明显的货币价值外，还承载着各自的文化价值。结合后文“Yu may have seen this kind f pht peple believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte was based n his image.”可知，此处的they应是指人民币的图案。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man, but instead stands n its wn as a unique cultural symbl f the Lijiang River. It is a symbl that makes the Guilin landscape what it is, cmmented Guangming Daily.”可知，纸币背后的图案所体现的文化价值是最重要的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“but instead stands n its wn as a unique cultural symbl f the Lijiang River. It is a symbl that makes the Guilin landscape what it is,cmmented Guangming Daily.”可知，作者提及这位老人是想要告诉我们他是当地的文化的象征。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Besides their bvius value f mnetary, they all carry their wn cultural value as well.”及全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们不同的人民币图片承载着各自的文化意义。故选C。
42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿长大了，之前的睡前阅读传统即将要结束了，但作者相信女儿阅读的习惯是不会改变的。
42．细节理解题。根据“I gt great parental satisfactin frm hw well my kid spke at a yung age.”可知，有助于女儿培养语言能力，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“But she’s getting lder. And ur bedtime reading traditin is starting t shw signs f that age.”可知，女儿长大了，不需要睡前阅读了，故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“I nce tried t bring up the subject f nt reading any mre and she squashed it at nce. I culd tell she was als wrried that ur reading traditin might cme t an end”可知，女儿也担心阅读传统可能会走到尽头，所以当作者提出不再阅读的话题，女儿立马拒绝，所以划线单词表示“拒绝”，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I’ll let her read her bks by herself and I’ll read mine by myself and I will frce us t exchange pinins n them ver breakfast the next mrning”可知，准备开始在早餐时间交流读书感受，故选C。
2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“Playing Shp”这个社交活动的广告情况。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They learn hw t wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh ut gds with a scale (秤) and cunt in punds and shillings！”以及下文“Fill an rder and make a delivery (配送).”可知，孩子们能学习如何包装鸡蛋，用秤称货物，用磅和先令来计数以及填写订单并送货！并没有提到教他们如何赚钱。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please nte children must be accmpanied (陪伴) by an adult.”可知，文中提到了儿童要有家长的陪同，但是并没有说要在孩子工作的时候必须陪在他们身边。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了“Playing Shp”这个社交活动的广告情况，应该是出现在报纸上的可能性比较大。故选A。
【答案】54. B 55. B 56. D 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字的历史和发展。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest evidence（证据）f this is the Ishang Bne（伊尚戈骨）, which was fund in 1960 in Africa.”可知，是在非洲发现的，故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But have yu ever stpped t think hw numbers came int being（产生）and hw they develped?”可知，我们不知道数字是如何产生以及发展的，故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.”可知，是因为当古人发展出简单的计数方法时，他们没有留下任何记录。故选D。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers.”可知，没有数字，我们社会永远不会发展，也就是说数字对于社会的发展很重要。故选C。
【答案】58. C 59. B 60. D 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了安徒生童话的一些特点以及《小美人鱼》的故事。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andersen uses rdinary situatins and magical settings t teach life lessns t yung readers.”和“Many f the stries in Andersen’s Fairy Tales are abut appearances.”可知，在许多故事中，安徒生使用普通的场景和神奇的背景来给年轻读者上课，而且多数故事都有关于外貌。故选C。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I am willing t help yu, but are yu willing t suffer all this?”可知，巫师愿意帮助小美人鱼，但是提到她会因此而受苦。所以小美人鱼会感到害怕。Fearful“害怕的”。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu can never be a mermaid again. Yu can never cme back thrugh the waters t yur sisters r t yur father’s palace.”可知，再也不能回到大海这件事情，令美人鱼脸色苍白。故选D。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can never cme back thrugh the waters”和“ but that vice yu must give t me.”可知，小美人鱼答应了巫师的要求就会失去声音，再也回不到大海。故选A。
【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍艾米莉·狄金森的生平及其作品。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She had the special right f being educated at sme f the mst utstanding wmen schls in her time and devted herself t reading all kinds f bks.”可知，艾米莉有幸在当时一些优秀的女子学校接受教育。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Withut dubt, Emily’s wrks have greatly influenced and cntinue t influence mdern sciety.”可知，艾米莉的诗对现代社会有很大的影响。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Emily lived mst f her life with her grandfather wh was famus fr having funded Amherst Academy in 1814”可知，1814年她的爷爷创立了阿默斯特学院，时间应该是最前的；根据第三段中“her childhd was a happy ne … devted herself t reading all kinds f bks.”可知，她童年致力于读书；根据第四段中“It was during her cllege years that Emily started writing… her pems were refused by a magazine.”可知，大学期间，她的诗被杂志社拒绝；根据第四段中“After the Civil War, Emily left frm sciety and had little cntact utside f Amherst.”可知，她离开社会；根据第一段中“He published 1,775 f her pems in 1955”可知，1955年出版了1775首诗，艾米莉是1886年去世的，时间应该是位于最后。故选B。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍艾米莉·狄金森的生平及其作品。故选C。
2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了西班牙城堡、瑞士的奇伦城堡、法国的圣米歇尔山及德国的新天鹅堡。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格一中的介绍“It dates all the way back t the 12th century.”可知，西班牙城堡可以追溯到12世纪。根据表格二中的介绍“This castle dates all the way back t 1150.”可知，瑞士的奇伦城堡，历史可以追溯到1150年即12世纪中叶。根据表格三中的介绍“Mnt Saint-Michel is an island. Built between the 11th and 16th century…”可知，法国的圣米歇尔山建于11世纪到16世纪之间，由此可推断它最早建于11世纪。根据表格四中的介绍“Sleeping Beauty’s Castle and Cinderella’s Castle were bth inspired by Neuschwanstein Castle. Built between 1869 and 1886”可知，德国新天鹅堡建于1869年至1886年。综上所述，可判断最古老的是法国的圣米歇尔山。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一的介绍“Further int its life, it became a prisn…”可知，西班牙城堡曾作为监狱使用过。根据表格二中的介绍“It is served as a prisn fr a while…”可知，瑞士的奇伦城堡曾被用作监狱。根据表格三中的介绍“It was used as a small military frt, a prisn…”可知，圣米歇尔山曾被用作小型军事要塞，监狱。根据表格四中的内容介绍，可知，文中并没有提到德国新天鹅堡曾被用作监狱。综上所述，除了德国的新天鹅堡，所有的地方都曾是监狱。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了西班牙城堡、瑞士的奇伦城堡、法国的圣米歇尔山及德国的新天鹅堡。每个介绍中都提到旅游参观，由此推断这段话出自一本旅游杂志，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的。如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个月，狗不到一年，他们就能顺利地和平相处。通过观察他们不能和平相处的原因是他们之间误解了彼此的身体语言而造成的。但有趣的是猫和狗能够相互学习彼此的身体语言，这样他们就能和平相处。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In tw-thirds f the hmes cats and dgs have a gd relatinship”在三分之二的家庭中，猫和狗的关系很好，可知，如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个月，狗不到一年，他们就能顺利的和平相处。故“swimmingly”和“smthly”意思一致，表示“顺利地”。故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“One reasn fr this is prbably that sme f their bdy languages are just different.”，可知，有些猫和狗可能会打架的原因之一可能是他们的一些肢体语言不同，也就是因为误解。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They are learning hw t talk in each ther’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn hw t talk “Dg”, and dgs can learn hw t talk “Cat””，可知，他们正在学习如何说彼此的语言，令人惊讶的是，猫能学会说“狗”，狗能学会说“猫”。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“They can learn t read each ther’s bdy languages, shwing that the tw may have mre in cmmn than was expected.”，可知，他们可以学会读懂对方的肢体语言，这表明两种动物的共同点可能比我们预期的要多，也就是他们的差别比我们认为的要更小一些。故选D。

【答案】58. D 59. C 60. A 61. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述由三叶草是否能带来好运展开的故事。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A gust f wind blew.…Oh n…Where’s my fur-leaf clver?”可知，比赛开始前，风将四叶草吹走了，故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wish I’d stp being s superstitius (迷信的)”可推知，作者认为迷信是一件不好的事，故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Erin held her fur-leaf clver (三叶草) in her hand s the kids arund her culd see it.”，“Where’s my fur-leaf clver?”，“Still, she fllwed the thers t the trees.”，“Erin scrambled (推挤，争抢) fr a leaf falling nearby, but she fell ver.”， “She reached fr it and clsed her hands arund the prettiest red leaf.”和“Erin std up and thught abut her wish.”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-b-e-f-d ，故选A。
【61题详解】
最佳标题题。全文以四叶草为线索，选项D“幸运的叶子”符合主题，故选D。
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平经历。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Charles’s father was put int prisn fr his debts. ”可知，查尔斯的父亲被抓进监狱仅仅是因为他不能偿还从别人那里借的钱。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This was a cmmn practice and, while the prisner culd nt leave the grunds, the families culd g in and ut freely until the gate was lcked at night.”可知，在那些日子里，通常的做法是家庭成员可以和囚犯呆在一起，在白天有离开或进入监狱的自由。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理题。根据“Fr the rest f his days, Dickens was interested in prisns. Whenever he traveled thrugh strange twns and cities, he went t visit them, as ther turists wuld visit museums and palaces.”可知，查尔斯·狄更斯和其他游客的不同之处在于，他喜欢参观监狱，而其他人不喜欢。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He prvided the wrld with its clearest picture f the texture (质感) f English life during the 1800’s, ne withut which readers wuld never knw the sunds, smells, and tastes f thse lng-ag days.”可知，如果你读过查尔斯的小说，你就能很清楚地知道19世纪英国的生活是怎样的。故选C。
Camelback Muntain Resrt- Tannersville, Pennsylvania
Phne:(570)629-1661
Lcated in Pcn Muntains，this resrt（度假胜地）ffers year-rund family fun. Rms include studi, ne-and tw-bedrm suites（套房），as well as flats that sleep up t 12 guests．Kids can have fun indrs r ut. Indr activities includes rck climbing,a game center.Outdr activities include a water park with slides（滑梯）and rides，skiing and snwbarding .
The Tyler Place Family Resrt-Highgate Springs, Vermnt
Phne:(802)868-4000
If yu're lking fr a vacatin with kids in New England,yu'll want t check ut this htel.There are cuntless activities included with yur stay.Fr example,yu might want t ride bikes,take bat rides,r enjy sme fishing.This is a great resrt fr anyne lking t fcus n nature during their vacatin.
Big Cedar Ldge---Ridgedale,Missuri
Phne:(417)335-2777
This htel ffers activities fr all ages.Mini glf,a lazy river,pls and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities（生活福利设施）included with yur stay.The Big Cedar Kids Explratin Club prvides fur-hur utdr explratin classes fr children ages 4-11,s parents can explre the resrt.In additin,many special events are planned, like hrseback riding,bat trips .
Fairfield Inn &Suites-Fair Oaks,Indiana
Phne:(219)394-2100
The 99 guest rms f this htel include 31 specialty suites.This family-friendly htel has an indr pl and water slide, and lts f kid-centered activities. Yu can take part in many activities f farming like the Dairy Explratin and Crp Explratin.There's even a dg park if yu want t bring yur pet family member.
“Playing Shp” Scial Activity
Children are invited t get int the re-created 1915 shp in Susannah Place Museum!
This is a gd time fr children t becme shpkeepers. They learn hw t wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh ut gds with a scale (秤) and cunt in punds and shillings!
Suitable fr the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shp activity will see yur children:
■ Use an ld-fashined shp scale.
■ Wrap gds.
■ Fill an rder and make a delivery (配送).
Tickets fr Playing Shp are nw n sale thrugh —chse frm the fllwing perids:
■ 9:15 a.m. ~ 10:30 a.m. r 10:45 a.m. ~ 12 p.m. n Wednesday, May 12, 2021.
9:30 a.m. ~ 10:45 a.m. r 11:00 a.m. ~ 12:15 p.m. n Friday, May 21, 2021.
Please nte children must be here with an adult.
Yu can cntinue yur fun at Susannah Place Museum by jining a guided tur at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an extra cst n the day.
Snw White: Alcazar Castle in Spain
The castle is lcated in a histric twn called Segvia in Spain. It dates all the way back t the 12th century.
It began as an Arab frt (堡垒) and later became a palace fr kings. Further int its life, it became a prisn and then a military schl. Hwever, tday yu can visit it as a museum.
The Little mermaid: Chilln Castle in Switzerland
This castle dates all the way back t 1150. It was nt all built at nce, as the castle is a cllectin f 25 little buildings.
It is served as a prisn fr a while, then a frt, and nw it is treated as ne f Switzerland’s mst famus castle.
Tangled: Mnt Saint-Michel in France
Mnt Saint - Michel is an island. Built between the 11th and 16th century, it is ne f France’s mst ppular sites.
It was used as a small military frt, a prisn, and it is knwn tday as the site f a beautiful Gthic style abbey.
Sleeping Beauty ＆ Cinderella: Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany
Sleeping Beauty’s Castle and Cinderella’s Castle were bth inspired by Neuschwanstein Castle. Built between 1869 and 1886, this castle is likely t be the mst - phtgraphed turist attractin in Germany.
Neuschwanstein Castle is lcated n the tp f a hill in the Alps, Germany. If yu cme t visit this castle, yu will be amazed by the extremely beautiful landscape that surrunds it.