Unit 12【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected

1．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times.

A．into B．over C．above D．onto

2．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?

—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.

A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control

3．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk.

A．until B．if C．since D．because

4．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.

A．because B．if C．until

5．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.

—You can give them away to the charity.

A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with

6．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）You can only achieve success ________ hard work.

A．across B．above C．through D．into

7．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.

—How kind he is!

A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away

8．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Please ________ these donations for kids.

—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.

A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down

9．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.

—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.

A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes

10．（2022·新疆·中考真题）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.

A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up

11．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.

A．against B．among C．across D．above

12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.

A．or B．while C．till D．and

13．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.

A．until B．but C．after D．unless

14．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Time to go home, Peter.

—Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.

A．since B．after C．until

15．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.

A．so B．before C．because D．although

16．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.

A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that

17．（2022·天津·中考真题）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.

A．until B．but C．because D．so

18．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.

A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless

19．（2022·云南·中考真题）For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.

A．while B．when C．since D．until

20．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?

—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

A．when B．until C．unless D．after

（2022·山东济南·中考真题）A: Hi, Li Hua. _________

B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me?

A: _________ When is it?

B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers.

A: Let me see. _________

B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.

A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special.

B: That’s right. _________

A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?

B: Sounds good.

A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card.

B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. _________

A: No problem. I’m good at it.

21．A．What are you doing? B．What is your hobby?

C．Where are you from? D．How is the weather?

22．A．Sorry to hear that. B．You’re welcome.

C．Sure. I’d love to. D．Catch you on Monday.

23．A．Why is he always late for school? B．How about giving them thank-you cards?

C．How are you going to be a teacher? D．Where is he going to spend his vacation?

24．A．Pardon me? B．Any better ideas? C．Who else? D．Are you kidding?

25．A．Do you like movies? B．Did your parents come here?

C．Will you eat outside? D．Can you help me take photos?

（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___26___ did.

All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___28___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___29___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___31___.

But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___32___. Dad checked it closely. ___33___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”

Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___34___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.

Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____35____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.

That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!

26．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly

27．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought

28．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise

29．A．Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum

30．A．The night before B．After C．On D．Two days before

31．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full

32．A．cooking well B．self cleaning C．not heating up D．not smoking

33．A．For B．Or C．But D．And

34．A．what to do B．how to do it C．where to buy it D．when to have it

35．A．pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken

（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.

The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.

October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise.

36．How many holidays and festivals are mentioned（提及）in the passage? ________

A．2. B．3. C．4.

37．According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day? ________

A．Go shopping or traveling. B．Watch the national flag rise. C．Watch dragon boat races.

38．People eat zongzi to remember ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.

A．Li Bai B．Qu Yuan C．Lu Yu.

39．When is the National Day of China? ________

A．On May 1st. B．On lunar May 5th. C．On October 1st.

（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）Bike to Work Day

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

Cycling to work is a healthy alternative (选择) to driving or taking public transport. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure (压力) on the country’s health system. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work. ________ Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your performance.

Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.

Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!

40．The “may” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.

A．Welcome, sir. May I help you?

B．May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.

C．May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!

41．Which can best replace “________” in the passage?

A．Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.

B．After all, bike to work is much healthier.

C．Cycling makes you full of energy.

42．Why does the author mention China?

A．People in Japan also like bicycles.

B．To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.

C．To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.

43．What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．Bicycles are full of use.

B．We can’t work without bicycles.

C．Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.

（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.

Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!

I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.

However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.

44．The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________.

A．mix with noodles B．boil some vegetables

C．fry bacon D．throw away

45．Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon?

A．Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.

B．Because she put potatoes into the containers.

C．Because she was good at cooking.

D．Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.

46．According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?

A．By shopping ahead of time.

B．By throwing it into the litter bin.

C．By following her mother's shopping list.

D．By planning the next week’s food.

47．What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Sweet dream. B．Large meal. C．Happy story. D．Beautiful picture.

48．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A．It is never too old to learn.

B．Eat to live, but not live to eat.

C．Neither food nor life should be wasted.

D．There is no such thing as a free lunch.

（2021·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Many of us read news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?

At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.

The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.

Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.

49．From whom did people living in tribes get news?

______________________________________________________________________________

50．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?

______________________________________________________________________________

51．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?

______________________________________________________________________________

52．When did the first real newspapers appear?

______________________________________________________________________________

53．How can we become some kind of reporters now?

______________________________________________________________________________

（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。

All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days ___54___ been very different. Some of them may surprise you.

Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on ___55___ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay ___56___ get away?” Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids “free” her.

 In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year ___57___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as ___58___ long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.

59．（2018·云南昆明·中考真题）书面表达

A small thing

提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，叙述一件你经历过的小事。

要求：

1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；

3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。