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Unit 12【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习
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这是一份Unit 12【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了过词汇，过短语，过句型，过语法，过难点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review the wrds
1.________背包；旅行包 2.________ 睡过头 3.________错过；未得到 4.________ 出乎意料的；始料不及的 5.________街区 6.________工作者；工人 7.________ 盯着看；凝视8.________不信；怀疑 9.________在上面；向上面 10.________着火；燃烧 11.________ 活着；有生气的12.________ 到；直到13.________向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的n. 西；西方14.________奶油；乳脂 15.________老板；领导 16.________果馅饼；果馅派 17.________课程 18.________豆；豆荚 19.________市场；集市
unexpected
1. ________服装；装束 2. ________ 窘迫的；害羞的 3. ________宣布；宣告4.________意大利面条 5.________骗局；恶作剧 6.________ 发现；发觉 7.________女士；女子8.________军官；官员 9. ________ 可相信的；可信任的 10. ________ 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）11. ________ 新西兰 12.________意大利 13.________火星
embarrassed
embarrassing
New Zealand
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. The ________(背包) is t big fr me. Please shw me anther ne. 2. The bell is ________(响).Let's begin ur class. 3. I have ________(完成) my hmewrk. Let's play ftball nw. 4. Mike ________(睡过头) this mrning and went t schl late. 5. Jane ften helps her mther ________(洗) clthes n weekends.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. As we knw, paper b________ easily. 2. The mn was a________ the trees in the east. 3. Peple d nt knw the value f health t________ they lse it. 4. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w________. 5. If yu travel by air，yu must arrive at the a________ very early.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 6. I will g t the m________ t buy sme fd with my mther this afternn. 7. D yu have t wear unifrms n w________？ 8. We need fur apples t make apple ________(果馅饼). 9. I prefer bread with ________(奶油)in it. 10. Cca ________(豆)is used t make sme kinds f drink.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 11. They have c________ the sprts meet because f the strm. 12. The yung l________ bught a red handbag in the shp just nw. 13. Pu Cunxin，a famus actr，acted an ________ in the army. 14. Finally these animals d________ because peple cut dwn lts f trees. 15. Althugh it was a h________，many peple，especially yung peple，treated it seriusly.
disappeared
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyne thinks the new TV play's ending is ___ _ (expected). 2. The by kept ________(watch) TV the whle afternn. 3. We were late fr the film Rman Hliday，but ________(luck) we didn't miss much. 4. Linda，there is nly a little time left. We have t walk ________(quick). 5. Tm always ________(brush) his teeth nce a day.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. These ________(wrk) are building a new bridge in the city. 7. We can see the ________(burn) building thrugh the windw. 8. The wunded fish is swimming in the river. It is still ________(live). 9. Walk abut tw ________(blck) and yu can see the bkstre n yur left. 10. Dn't ________(stare) at her like that!
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. We had ________(paint) the huse befre we ________(mve) in. 12. Tm said he ________(read) the bk twice. 13. Mst f my gd friends ________(leave) when I ________(arrive) at the party. 14. By the time I ________(walk) int the stre，smene ________(buy) the jeans I wanted. 15. My mther ________(cme) back frm the market when I ________(get) up.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 invite，embarrassed，fl，cstume，happen 1. I felt like a ________ when I realized my mistake. 2. Mary wears a beautiful ________ at the party. 3. Last Sunday my friend ________ me t her birthday party. 4. Let's g and see what is ________ ver there. 5. I was very ______ __ at the party because I wre the wrng clthes.
embarrassed
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 believe，discver，embarrassed，end，annunce 6. Sarah had an ________ experience last weekend. 7. The TV play has a perfect ________. 8. Few peple realized the ________ was imprtant. 9. Mr. Zhang ________ t his class that there wuld be n schl tmrrw. 10. Bb is kind and friendly t everyne. He is ________.
Review the phrases
1. 充满，填满 ____________ 2. 到……时候，到……之前____________ 3. 发出响声______ 4. 冲出门外____________5. 捎某人一程____________ 6. 迟到五分钟____________ 7. 世贸中心____________8. 离我办公室向东两个街区__________________9. 正要做某事____________ 10.排队____________ 11. 凝视______ 12. 跳下床____________ 13. 直奔机场 __________________ 14. 起飞；______ 15. 变成______ 16. 出现；露面______ 17. 化装派对____________ 18. 穿上衣服____________ 19. 熬夜熬得晚____________ 熬夜做某事____________ 熬通宵____________ 20. 出现________________________ 21. 在愚人节 __________________
by the time
rush ut the dr
give sb. a lift
five minutes late
the Wrld Trade Center
tw blcks east frm my ffice
be abut t d
wait in line
jump ut f bed
g straight t the airprt
a cstume party
get/be dressed (in…)
stay up late
stay up ding
stay up all night
shw up = turn up = appear
n April Fl’s Day
22. 开某人的玩笑 ______________ 23. 介绍某物______________ 24. 发生_______ 25. 售完，卖光_______26. 举国上下____________________________27. 不再 ___________________________________28. 结婚_______ 29. 结局并不好玩_____________________ 30. 买尽可能多的意大利面条_____________________ 31. 邀请他的女朋友上他的节目 _____________________ 32. 横穿美国___________________________________33. 用完意大利面条 ______________ 34. 登陆地球______________ 35. 最可信 ______________ 最不那么可信______________ 36. 逃离他们的家园______________ 37.在新闻里出现______________ 38. 最令人尴尬的玩笑 ______________ 39. 朝西行驶_______
play tricks/ jkes n sb.
an intrductin t sth.
take place
sell sth. ut
acrss all ver / arund the cuntry= the whle cuntry
n mre = nt any mre n lnger = nt any lnger
get /be married
end up being nt very funny
buy as much spaghetti as ne can/culd
invite his girlfriend nt his shw
mve acrss the United States = walk/g acrss the United States
run ut f spaghetti
land n the earth
the mst believable
the less believable
run away frm the hmes
appear in the news
the mst embarrassing jke
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 当地震发生的时候，一些人仓促地跑出了大楼。 Sme peple ______ ___ __ the building when the earthquake happened. 2. 我开车送你去车站吧。 Let me ________ ______ t the statin. 3. 当他走进教室时，他才意识到他没带书包。 When he came int the classrm，he ________ that he ____________ his backpack.
rushed ut f
give yu a lift
had frgtten
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4. 当电话铃响的时候，我准备去睡觉。 I ____ __________ g t bed when the phne rang. 5. 你没有与其他人排在一排。 Yu are nt __________ ____ the thers. 6. 有时候坏事能够变成好事。 Smetimes a bad thing can _________________ a gd ne. 7. 他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。 He lked me up and dwn _____________. 8. 这架飞机10分钟后起飞。 The plane will ____________ in ten minutes.
in line with
be turned int
in disbelief
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 9. 在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。 Yu shuld buy ne f the bks befre they are ________ _. 10. 我们打算出去，但是最终在家看英语录像片。 We were ging ut，but ________ ________ watching English－language vides at hme. 11. 你的叔叔是什么时候结婚的？ When did yur uncle ________ ________？ 12. 我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。 I dn't believe this kind f medicine can help us __________. 13. 去年我的故乡发生了很大的变化。 Great changes ________ ___ in my hmetwn last year.
get married
Review the Sentances
unexpected和be full f的用法【课文详解】 Life is full f the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。【句型剖析】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected＂意外的事情；出乎意料的事＂。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起集体名词的作用。the hmeless 无家可归者 the disabled 残疾人 the pr 穷人 the rich 富人The ld shuld be taken gd care f by the gvernment. 政府应该好好照顾老年人。It will nt be unexpected if Tm cmes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。【句型剖析】 be full f意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。例如：The glass is full f water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。The classrm is full f different bys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
by the time的用法【句型剖析】 （1）by the time的意思是“到……时间为止”，强调时间的截止，引导时间状语从句。By the time＋过去的时间，主句一般用过去完成时，表示在从句谓语动作前已经完成。例如： By the time I gt there, the bus had already left. 不晚于我到那里时，公共汽车已经开走了。（2）当时间状语为by the end f last mnth/year/week时，主句也用过去完成时。例如： By the end f last mnth we had learned 20 English sngs. 到上一个月我们已经学习了20首英语歌曲。
leave的用法【课文详解】 When I gt t schl, I realized I had left my backpack at hme. 当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包落家里了。【句型剖析】leave为及物动词，意为＂遗忘＂，常用结构：leave sth+介词+地点，表示＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 leave fr +地点 离开去某地leave a message 留言ask fr a leave 请假 leave ne by neself = leave sb alne 把某人单独留下He left his umbrella n the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。 He left the key at schl s he culdn’t get int his hme. 他把钥匙忘在学校里了，所以进不了家。
luckily和give sb.a lift的用法【课文详解】 Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me n the street and gave me a lift in his car. 【句型剖析】luckily是副词，意思是＂幸运的是＂，反义词是unluckily，意为＂不幸地＂。It was a bad accident, but luckily, nbdy gt hurt. 那是一次严重的事故，但是所幸没有人受伤。Unluckily, I missed the last bus. 不幸的是，我错过了最后一班公交车。【句型剖析】give sb.a lift意为＂捎某人一程＂，相当于give sb. a ride。They gave me a lift n the way hme.=They gave me a ride n the way hme. 回家的路上他们捎了我一程。
end up 的用法【课文详解】 Hw did the writer end up missing bth events?作者最后怎样错过了这两件事?【句型剖析】end up意为“结束，告终"，后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示“最终成为；最终处于".其后加介词with构成短语end up with中，表示“以结束/告终"，此时up可以省略。例：If he keeps drinking s much，hell end up ill.如果他继续喝这么多酒，总有一天会生病的，I ended up ding all the wrk myself. 结果所有的工作都是我一个人干了.The party ended up with a sng. 晚会以一首歌曲结束，
be abut t d sth的用法【课文详解】 I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee first. 【句型剖析】be abut t d sth. 表示＂打算做某事＂。I am abut t g shpping this weekend. 我这个周末打算去购物。when表示叙述前面所没有提到过的信息。它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为＂这时，突然＂。They were abut t leave when it began t snw. 他们打算离开，突然开始下雪。decide t d sth.表示＂决定做某事＂。Have yu decided t g t Beijing fr a vacatin? 你决定去北京度假了吗？
as的用法【课文详解】 As I was waiting in line with ther ffice wrkers, I heard…【句型剖析】as是连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事发生的过程中另一件事发生；或某事一发生，另一件事立即发生。例如： We walked int the garden as the music stpped. 音乐声一停，我们就走进了花园。
stare和disbelief的用法【课文详解】We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.我难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟。【句型剖析】stare在此处作不及物动词，意为“盯着看；凝视"，stare at意为“凝视"，为固定短语。例：What are yu staring at? 你在看什么?I stared at the paper in frnt f me. 我盯着面前的那张纸。【句型剖析】disbelief不可数名词，意为“不相信；怀疑"，常用短语in disbelief，意为“怀疑地；难以置信地”通常在句中作状语。例：We stared at her in disbelief. 我们疑惑地盯着她。He listened in disbelief t that surprising stry.他满腹怀疑地听着那个令人惊奇的故事。
alive的用法【课文详解】 I felt lucky t be alive. 我感到很幸运我还活着。【句型剖析】alive是形容词，意为＂活着的；有生气的＂。反义词是dead，多用于人或动植物，只作表语。 He wanted t keep the fish alive. 他想让鱼活着。【易混辨析】live，living，lively(1)live作形容词是＂活生生的＂，只作定语。 This is a live fish. 这是一条活鱼。(2)living作形容词，意为＂活着的＂，作表语或定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。 The fish is still living. 那条鱼还活着。(3)lively是形容词，指＂生动的；生机勃勃的＂，用来修饰人或物。 Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
happen的用法【课文详解】 What happened t Dave n April Fl’s Day?愚人节那天戴夫怎么了？ 【句型剖析】（1）happen是不及物动词，意思是“发生”，和动词短语take place是同义词。它们共同特点是： 都是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式；都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。它们的不同点是：happen是表示偶然性的、出乎意料之外的事情发生；take place表示必然性的发生或者计划、策划好的事情发生。例如：What happened t yu n the rad yesterday? 昨天晚上你在路上发生什么事情？(2) happen构成的动词短语有：happen t smebdy 表示“(某事)发生在某人的身上”。happen t d smething＝d smething by accident 表示“偶然做某事”的意思。例如： An accident happened t him after drinking t much. 他喝醉酒之后发生了一场事故。
play all kinds f tricks and jkes的用法【课文详解】 It happens n April 1st every year and is a day when many peple play all kinds f tricks and jkes n each ther. 它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。【句型剖析】 play all kinds f tricks and jkes的意思是＂开各种各样的玩笑＂。 Dn’t play tricks and jkes. 不要开玩笑。
宾语从句和sell ut的用法【课文详解】By the time peple realized that the stry was a hax,all f the spaghetti acrss the cuntry had been sld ut. 当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。【句型剖析】句中that引导的是宾语从句，作动词realized的宾语。 I realize that it’s very necessary fr us t learn English well.我意识到对我们来说学好英语非常有必要。sell ut的意思是＂卖光＂，all f the spaghetti与sell ut之间存在被动关系，had been sld ut是过去完成时的被动结构。 By the time we gt t the bkstre,all the bks had been sld ut. 当我们到达书店的时候，所有的书都卖完了。
discvery 的用法【课文详解】In anther famus trick a TV shw in England reprted the discvery f special water. 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。【句型剖析】discvery n. 发现，发觉 the discvery f意为＂……的发现＂ The discvery f America is generally referred t Clumbus. 普遍认为美洲是哥伦布发现的。 New scientific discveries are being made every day. 每天都有新的科学发现。【知识拓展】(1)discver v. 发现；发觉 I discvered that I didn’t have my mney with me when I went t pay my bill. 当我去付账时发觉我没带钱。(2)discverer n. 发现者In general, cmets are named after their discverers. 总的来说，彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。
marry的用法【课文详解】The lady was s happy because she really wanted t get married.这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。【句型剖析】get married意为“结婚”，表示结婚的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。marry动词意为“结婚”。例：Lucy and Peter gt married last week. 露西和彼得上周结婚了，【知识拓展】marry的其他用法：①marry在多数情况下是及物动词， 需要直接接宾语， 即marry sb.， 意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人".例：He is ging t marry Jane.他将娶简。②marry可作不及物动词， 意为“结婚”.例：She wuldn't marry again.她不会再结了，③be married(ts.) (不能用with sb.) 表示已婚的状态， 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。例：She has been married t him fr five years.她已经嫁给他5年了，
cancel的用法【课文详解】The TV star lst his girlfriend and his shw was canceled. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。【句型剖析】cancel v. 取消；终止 cancel ut 抵消；对消 The match was canceled because f the bad weather. 因为天气不好，比赛被取消了。 Yur final carelessness cancelled ut what yu had tried at the beginning. 你的粗心抵消了你最初的努力。
的用法【课文详解】The Welles made it sund s real that hundreds f peple believed the stry …【句型剖析】意思是“如此……以至于……”，中间用形容词或者副词，s修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。例如： Our teacher is s kind that all f us like him. 我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。He runs s fast that nbdy in my class can catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。It is such an interesting film that all f us like it. 它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。He had such lng arms that he culd almst tuch his knees. 他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
Review the Grammar
过去完成时 1. 过去完成时的概念 过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示“过去的过去”。
2. 过去完成时的各种句式结构 过去完成时是由“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成的，had用于各种人称和数。 (1) 肯定句:主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他. (2) 否定句:主语＋had＋nt＋动词的过去分词＋其他. (3) 一般疑问句:Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ 肯定回答: Yes，主语＋had.否定回答:N，主语＋hadn't. (4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组＋一般疑问句(即:had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他)? (5) 被动语态:主语＋had(nt)＋been＋动词的过去分词＋其他.
3. 过去完成时的判断依据 (1) 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有by/by the end f/befre＋过去的时间点，by the time＋一般过去时从句等。如: I had finished reading the nvel by nine 'clck last night.到昨天晚上九点钟，我已经读完这部小说。 We had learned ver tw thusand English wrds by the end f last term.到上学期末,我们已经学完了超过两千个英语单词了. The bus had already left by the time/when I gt there.我到达那里时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(2) 由“过去的过去”来判定 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在: ① 宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在tld，said，knew，heard，thught等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。如: She said that she had seen the film befre.她说她以前看过这部电影。
② 状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如: After he had finished his hmewrk，he went t bed. 他完成作业后就上床睡觉了。 注意: befre，after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 befre 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主句、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主句、从句都用一般过去时。如: Where did yu study befre yu came here？你来到这儿前在哪儿学习？
(3) 根据上、下文来判定。 I met Wang Ta in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each ther since he went t Beijing.我昨天在街上碰见王涛了。自从他去了北京，我们就没见过面了。
4. 过去完成时的主要用法 (1)过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如: When I wke up，it had stpped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。(“雨停”发生在“我醒来”之前) (2)过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如: He tld me that he had written a new bk.他告诉我他写了一本新书。(had written 发生在 tld 之前)
(3)过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already，yet，still，just，befre，never 等时间副词及 by，befre，until 等引导的短语或从句连用。如: Peter had cllected mre than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.彼得到10岁的时候已经收集了300多张中国邮票。 (4)过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如: By the end f last year，he had wrked in the factry fr twenty years.到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年了。(已经工作了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)
5. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 (1)时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较: They had already left when I arrived.我到达时他们已经走了。(在我“到达”这一过去动作之前，他们就已经“离开”了，因此用had left表示) I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。(“看见他”这一动作是在“昨天”这一过去的时间发生的)
(2)在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断:先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如: When I wke up，it had already stpped snwing.我醒来时雪已经停了。 (3)当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 befre，after，as sn as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如: I (had) heard the news befre she tld me.她告诉我那个消息之前我已经听说了。
6. 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 过去完成时与already，ever，just，never，since＋时间点，fr＋时间段等连用时，强调事件发生的先后顺序，不涉及现在的情况。而现在完成时强调的是“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响”。如: She has wrked in Chngqing fr ver tw years.她已经在重庆工作两年多了。(现在仍在那儿工作) She had wrked in Chngqing fr ver tw years befre she mved t Shanghai.她在搬到上海之前已经在重庆工作两年多了。(“搬到上海”是过去，“在重庆工作”是发生在过去的过去)
He has never seen such an interesting film befre.他以前从未看过这么有趣的电影。(“看”尽管发生在过去，但涉及现在，即现在已经知道或了解了这部电影) He said he had never seen such an interesting film befre.他说他以前从没看过这么有趣的电影。(“他说”发生在过去，“看过”是在“说”之前，是过去的过去)
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. By the time I reached hme，my mther ______ ( ck)supper already. 2. Catherine ________(finish)the letter befre her mther came int her bedrm. 3. The train ________(leave)when I gt t the statin. 4. The little girl ________(lie)in bed fr almst a mnth since she ________(fall)sick. 5. By the end f last year，he ________ (learn) 3，000 English wrds.
had finished
had learned/learnt
6. It was the third time that the girl ________(invite)him. 7. I ________(nt find)the dg until last night. 8. He tld his mther that he ________(run)ut f mney t buy new clthes. 9. Tm said that he ________(keep) the bk fr tw weeks. 10. I suddenly remembered that I ________(leave)the key in my classrm when I ________(get)hme yesterday.
had invited
hadn't fund
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11. By the time she gt up，her mther had gne t wrk.(对画线部分提问) _____ _______ her mther ______ by the time she gt up? 12. When I gt hme,my mther had cked dinner.(改为否定句) When I gt hme，my mther ________ ________ dinner. 13. The train had left when I gt t the statin.(改为一般疑问句) ________ the train ________ when yu gt t the statin? 14. Jhn had never seen the film befre.(完成反意疑问句) Jhn had never seen the film befre，_____？ 15. She had already finished her hmewrk. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her hmewrk yet.
hadn't cked
hadn't finished
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响了。 ____ the time I gt back t schl，the bell __________. 17. 我到那儿时，比赛已进行了半个小时。 The match ___________ ___ fr half an hur when I gt there. 18. 十分钟前她没有完成家庭作业。 She ________ ______ her hmewrk ten minutes ag. 19. 我们已经看过这部电影了。 We ________ ______ the mvie. 20. 她已经离开她的家乡很多年了。 She _____ ____ ________ _ her hmetwn fr many years.
didn't finish
has been away frm
Review the Difficulty
题组训练一 alive，living，live与lively辨析 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Thank gdness! My pet dg is still ____after the accident. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively ( ) 2. The Wrld Cup in France was the biggest _____ftball match in the wrld. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living ( ) 3. —Mary used t be a ___ girl.But she feels very lnely nw. —Yes.Because she's new and has few friends here. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive
Ⅱ. 用alive，living，live或lively填空。 4. The ________ are mre imprtant t us than the dead. 5. She is such a ________ girl that all f us lve her. 6. Wh is the greatest writer ________？ 7. It is the biggest ________ cncert that I have seen.
题组训练二 be abut t与be ging t用法辨析 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. The film_____ when the light went ut. A. was starting B. started C. was ging t start D. was abut t start ( ) 2. I am ________ tmrrw. A. abut t B. ging t travel C. ging travelling D. abut travelling ( ) 3. Yesterday mrning he ________ g ut when smene kncked at the dr. A. was abut t B. was ging t C. was t D. was g t
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4. 我们正要离开，这时突然下起雨来了。 We _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ it started t rain. 5. 下个月他们要搬进新房子了。 They ______ _____ _____ ______ t a new huse next mnth.
were abut t leave when
are ging t mve
题组训练三till/until的用法 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. (昆明中考)The left－behind kids (留守儿童)can't see their parents ____ the parents cme back hme frm wrk. A. but B. until C. r D. if ( ) 2. (广元中考)—Will yu g shpping with me，Jane? —Yes.But I wn't g __ I finish my hmewrk. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 3. (青岛中考)If yu have truble prnuncing these wrds，yu can repeat them ver and ver again ___ yu are cmfrtable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。 4. (兰州中考)有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。 Smetimes，yu wn't knw the true value f a mment ________ it becmes a memry. 5. (宜昌中考)有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。 Sme peple wn't realize the imprtance f their health ___________________.
till /until
until they have lst it /until they lse it
题组训练四 marry的用法 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. (眉山中考)—Hw happy the grandparents are! —Yes，they ________ fr fifty years. A .have been married B. have married C. have gt married D. married ( ) 2. (齐齐哈尔中考)Catherine gt married ________ a pliceman twenty years ag. A. with B. fr C .t D. by ( ) 3. Last mnth Miss Zha and Mr. Zhang ________. A. was married B. gt married C. be married with D. gt married with
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 4. (兰州中考)Mr. Brwn and his wife have been married fr 20 years.(改为同义句) Mr. Brwn and his wife ________ ________ 20 years ag. 5. (白银中考)他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。(汉译英) He ________ his daughter ________ an engineer.
gt married
Review the wrds
1.________背包；旅行包 2.________ 睡过头 3.________错过；未得到 4.________ 出乎意料的；始料不及的 5.________街区 6.________工作者；工人 7.________ 盯着看；凝视8.________不信；怀疑 9.________在上面；向上面 10.________着火；燃烧 11.________ 活着；有生气的12.________ 到；直到13.________向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的n. 西；西方14.________奶油；乳脂 15.________老板；领导 16.________果馅饼；果馅派 17.________课程 18.________豆；豆荚 19.________市场；集市
unexpected
1. ________服装；装束 2. ________ 窘迫的；害羞的 3. ________宣布；宣告4.________意大利面条 5.________骗局；恶作剧 6.________ 发现；发觉 7.________女士；女子8.________军官；官员 9. ________ 可相信的；可信任的 10. ________ 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）11. ________ 新西兰 12.________意大利 13.________火星
embarrassed
embarrassing
New Zealand
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. The ________(背包) is t big fr me. Please shw me anther ne. 2. The bell is ________(响).Let's begin ur class. 3. I have ________(完成) my hmewrk. Let's play ftball nw. 4. Mike ________(睡过头) this mrning and went t schl late. 5. Jane ften helps her mther ________(洗) clthes n weekends.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. As we knw, paper b________ easily. 2. The mn was a________ the trees in the east. 3. Peple d nt knw the value f health t________ they lse it. 4. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w________. 5. If yu travel by air，yu must arrive at the a________ very early.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 6. I will g t the m________ t buy sme fd with my mther this afternn. 7. D yu have t wear unifrms n w________？ 8. We need fur apples t make apple ________(果馅饼). 9. I prefer bread with ________(奶油)in it. 10. Cca ________(豆)is used t make sme kinds f drink.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 11. They have c________ the sprts meet because f the strm. 12. The yung l________ bught a red handbag in the shp just nw. 13. Pu Cunxin，a famus actr，acted an ________ in the army. 14. Finally these animals d________ because peple cut dwn lts f trees. 15. Althugh it was a h________，many peple，especially yung peple，treated it seriusly.
disappeared
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyne thinks the new TV play's ending is ___ _ (expected). 2. The by kept ________(watch) TV the whle afternn. 3. We were late fr the film Rman Hliday，but ________(luck) we didn't miss much. 4. Linda，there is nly a little time left. We have t walk ________(quick). 5. Tm always ________(brush) his teeth nce a day.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. These ________(wrk) are building a new bridge in the city. 7. We can see the ________(burn) building thrugh the windw. 8. The wunded fish is swimming in the river. It is still ________(live). 9. Walk abut tw ________(blck) and yu can see the bkstre n yur left. 10. Dn't ________(stare) at her like that!
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. We had ________(paint) the huse befre we ________(mve) in. 12. Tm said he ________(read) the bk twice. 13. Mst f my gd friends ________(leave) when I ________(arrive) at the party. 14. By the time I ________(walk) int the stre，smene ________(buy) the jeans I wanted. 15. My mther ________(cme) back frm the market when I ________(get) up.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 invite，embarrassed，fl，cstume，happen 1. I felt like a ________ when I realized my mistake. 2. Mary wears a beautiful ________ at the party. 3. Last Sunday my friend ________ me t her birthday party. 4. Let's g and see what is ________ ver there. 5. I was very ______ __ at the party because I wre the wrng clthes.
embarrassed
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 believe，discver，embarrassed，end，annunce 6. Sarah had an ________ experience last weekend. 7. The TV play has a perfect ________. 8. Few peple realized the ________ was imprtant. 9. Mr. Zhang ________ t his class that there wuld be n schl tmrrw. 10. Bb is kind and friendly t everyne. He is ________.
Review the phrases
1. 充满，填满 ____________ 2. 到……时候，到……之前____________ 3. 发出响声______ 4. 冲出门外____________5. 捎某人一程____________ 6. 迟到五分钟____________ 7. 世贸中心____________8. 离我办公室向东两个街区__________________9. 正要做某事____________ 10.排队____________ 11. 凝视______ 12. 跳下床____________ 13. 直奔机场 __________________ 14. 起飞；______ 15. 变成______ 16. 出现；露面______ 17. 化装派对____________ 18. 穿上衣服____________ 19. 熬夜熬得晚____________ 熬夜做某事____________ 熬通宵____________ 20. 出现________________________ 21. 在愚人节 __________________
by the time
rush ut the dr
give sb. a lift
five minutes late
the Wrld Trade Center
tw blcks east frm my ffice
be abut t d
wait in line
jump ut f bed
g straight t the airprt
a cstume party
get/be dressed (in…)
stay up late
stay up ding
stay up all night
shw up = turn up = appear
n April Fl’s Day
22. 开某人的玩笑 ______________ 23. 介绍某物______________ 24. 发生_______ 25. 售完，卖光_______26. 举国上下____________________________27. 不再 ___________________________________28. 结婚_______ 29. 结局并不好玩_____________________ 30. 买尽可能多的意大利面条_____________________ 31. 邀请他的女朋友上他的节目 _____________________ 32. 横穿美国___________________________________33. 用完意大利面条 ______________ 34. 登陆地球______________ 35. 最可信 ______________ 最不那么可信______________ 36. 逃离他们的家园______________ 37.在新闻里出现______________ 38. 最令人尴尬的玩笑 ______________ 39. 朝西行驶_______
play tricks/ jkes n sb.
an intrductin t sth.
take place
sell sth. ut
acrss all ver / arund the cuntry= the whle cuntry
n mre = nt any mre n lnger = nt any lnger
get /be married
end up being nt very funny
buy as much spaghetti as ne can/culd
invite his girlfriend nt his shw
mve acrss the United States = walk/g acrss the United States
run ut f spaghetti
land n the earth
the mst believable
the less believable
run away frm the hmes
appear in the news
the mst embarrassing jke
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 当地震发生的时候，一些人仓促地跑出了大楼。 Sme peple ______ ___ __ the building when the earthquake happened. 2. 我开车送你去车站吧。 Let me ________ ______ t the statin. 3. 当他走进教室时，他才意识到他没带书包。 When he came int the classrm，he ________ that he ____________ his backpack.
rushed ut f
give yu a lift
had frgtten
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4. 当电话铃响的时候，我准备去睡觉。 I ____ __________ g t bed when the phne rang. 5. 你没有与其他人排在一排。 Yu are nt __________ ____ the thers. 6. 有时候坏事能够变成好事。 Smetimes a bad thing can _________________ a gd ne. 7. 他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。 He lked me up and dwn _____________. 8. 这架飞机10分钟后起飞。 The plane will ____________ in ten minutes.
in line with
be turned int
in disbelief
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 9. 在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。 Yu shuld buy ne f the bks befre they are ________ _. 10. 我们打算出去，但是最终在家看英语录像片。 We were ging ut，but ________ ________ watching English－language vides at hme. 11. 你的叔叔是什么时候结婚的？ When did yur uncle ________ ________？ 12. 我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。 I dn't believe this kind f medicine can help us __________. 13. 去年我的故乡发生了很大的变化。 Great changes ________ ___ in my hmetwn last year.
get married
Review the Sentances
unexpected和be full f的用法【课文详解】 Life is full f the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。【句型剖析】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected＂意外的事情；出乎意料的事＂。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起集体名词的作用。the hmeless 无家可归者 the disabled 残疾人 the pr 穷人 the rich 富人The ld shuld be taken gd care f by the gvernment. 政府应该好好照顾老年人。It will nt be unexpected if Tm cmes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。【句型剖析】 be full f意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。例如：The glass is full f water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。The classrm is full f different bys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
by the time的用法【句型剖析】 （1）by the time的意思是“到……时间为止”，强调时间的截止，引导时间状语从句。By the time＋过去的时间，主句一般用过去完成时，表示在从句谓语动作前已经完成。例如： By the time I gt there, the bus had already left. 不晚于我到那里时，公共汽车已经开走了。（2）当时间状语为by the end f last mnth/year/week时，主句也用过去完成时。例如： By the end f last mnth we had learned 20 English sngs. 到上一个月我们已经学习了20首英语歌曲。
leave的用法【课文详解】 When I gt t schl, I realized I had left my backpack at hme. 当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包落家里了。【句型剖析】leave为及物动词，意为＂遗忘＂，常用结构：leave sth+介词+地点，表示＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 leave fr +地点 离开去某地leave a message 留言ask fr a leave 请假 leave ne by neself = leave sb alne 把某人单独留下He left his umbrella n the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。 He left the key at schl s he culdn’t get int his hme. 他把钥匙忘在学校里了，所以进不了家。
luckily和give sb.a lift的用法【课文详解】 Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me n the street and gave me a lift in his car. 【句型剖析】luckily是副词，意思是＂幸运的是＂，反义词是unluckily，意为＂不幸地＂。It was a bad accident, but luckily, nbdy gt hurt. 那是一次严重的事故，但是所幸没有人受伤。Unluckily, I missed the last bus. 不幸的是，我错过了最后一班公交车。【句型剖析】give sb.a lift意为＂捎某人一程＂，相当于give sb. a ride。They gave me a lift n the way hme.=They gave me a ride n the way hme. 回家的路上他们捎了我一程。
end up 的用法【课文详解】 Hw did the writer end up missing bth events?作者最后怎样错过了这两件事?【句型剖析】end up意为“结束，告终"，后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示“最终成为；最终处于".其后加介词with构成短语end up with中，表示“以结束/告终"，此时up可以省略。例：If he keeps drinking s much，hell end up ill.如果他继续喝这么多酒，总有一天会生病的，I ended up ding all the wrk myself. 结果所有的工作都是我一个人干了.The party ended up with a sng. 晚会以一首歌曲结束，
be abut t d sth的用法【课文详解】 I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee first. 【句型剖析】be abut t d sth. 表示＂打算做某事＂。I am abut t g shpping this weekend. 我这个周末打算去购物。when表示叙述前面所没有提到过的信息。它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为＂这时，突然＂。They were abut t leave when it began t snw. 他们打算离开，突然开始下雪。decide t d sth.表示＂决定做某事＂。Have yu decided t g t Beijing fr a vacatin? 你决定去北京度假了吗？
as的用法【课文详解】 As I was waiting in line with ther ffice wrkers, I heard…【句型剖析】as是连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事发生的过程中另一件事发生；或某事一发生，另一件事立即发生。例如： We walked int the garden as the music stpped. 音乐声一停，我们就走进了花园。
stare和disbelief的用法【课文详解】We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.我难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟。【句型剖析】stare在此处作不及物动词，意为“盯着看；凝视"，stare at意为“凝视"，为固定短语。例：What are yu staring at? 你在看什么?I stared at the paper in frnt f me. 我盯着面前的那张纸。【句型剖析】disbelief不可数名词，意为“不相信；怀疑"，常用短语in disbelief，意为“怀疑地；难以置信地”通常在句中作状语。例：We stared at her in disbelief. 我们疑惑地盯着她。He listened in disbelief t that surprising stry.他满腹怀疑地听着那个令人惊奇的故事。
alive的用法【课文详解】 I felt lucky t be alive. 我感到很幸运我还活着。【句型剖析】alive是形容词，意为＂活着的；有生气的＂。反义词是dead，多用于人或动植物，只作表语。 He wanted t keep the fish alive. 他想让鱼活着。【易混辨析】live，living，lively(1)live作形容词是＂活生生的＂，只作定语。 This is a live fish. 这是一条活鱼。(2)living作形容词，意为＂活着的＂，作表语或定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。 The fish is still living. 那条鱼还活着。(3)lively是形容词，指＂生动的；生机勃勃的＂，用来修饰人或物。 Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
happen的用法【课文详解】 What happened t Dave n April Fl’s Day?愚人节那天戴夫怎么了？ 【句型剖析】（1）happen是不及物动词，意思是“发生”，和动词短语take place是同义词。它们共同特点是： 都是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式；都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。它们的不同点是：happen是表示偶然性的、出乎意料之外的事情发生；take place表示必然性的发生或者计划、策划好的事情发生。例如：What happened t yu n the rad yesterday? 昨天晚上你在路上发生什么事情？(2) happen构成的动词短语有：happen t smebdy 表示“(某事)发生在某人的身上”。happen t d smething＝d smething by accident 表示“偶然做某事”的意思。例如： An accident happened t him after drinking t much. 他喝醉酒之后发生了一场事故。
play all kinds f tricks and jkes的用法【课文详解】 It happens n April 1st every year and is a day when many peple play all kinds f tricks and jkes n each ther. 它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。【句型剖析】 play all kinds f tricks and jkes的意思是＂开各种各样的玩笑＂。 Dn’t play tricks and jkes. 不要开玩笑。
宾语从句和sell ut的用法【课文详解】By the time peple realized that the stry was a hax,all f the spaghetti acrss the cuntry had been sld ut. 当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。【句型剖析】句中that引导的是宾语从句，作动词realized的宾语。 I realize that it’s very necessary fr us t learn English well.我意识到对我们来说学好英语非常有必要。sell ut的意思是＂卖光＂，all f the spaghetti与sell ut之间存在被动关系，had been sld ut是过去完成时的被动结构。 By the time we gt t the bkstre,all the bks had been sld ut. 当我们到达书店的时候，所有的书都卖完了。
discvery 的用法【课文详解】In anther famus trick a TV shw in England reprted the discvery f special water. 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。【句型剖析】discvery n. 发现，发觉 the discvery f意为＂……的发现＂ The discvery f America is generally referred t Clumbus. 普遍认为美洲是哥伦布发现的。 New scientific discveries are being made every day. 每天都有新的科学发现。【知识拓展】(1)discver v. 发现；发觉 I discvered that I didn’t have my mney with me when I went t pay my bill. 当我去付账时发觉我没带钱。(2)discverer n. 发现者In general, cmets are named after their discverers. 总的来说，彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。
marry的用法【课文详解】The lady was s happy because she really wanted t get married.这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。【句型剖析】get married意为“结婚”，表示结婚的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。marry动词意为“结婚”。例：Lucy and Peter gt married last week. 露西和彼得上周结婚了，【知识拓展】marry的其他用法：①marry在多数情况下是及物动词， 需要直接接宾语， 即marry sb.， 意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人".例：He is ging t marry Jane.他将娶简。②marry可作不及物动词， 意为“结婚”.例：She wuldn't marry again.她不会再结了，③be married(ts.) (不能用with sb.) 表示已婚的状态， 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。例：She has been married t him fr five years.她已经嫁给他5年了，
cancel的用法【课文详解】The TV star lst his girlfriend and his shw was canceled. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。【句型剖析】cancel v. 取消；终止 cancel ut 抵消；对消 The match was canceled because f the bad weather. 因为天气不好，比赛被取消了。 Yur final carelessness cancelled ut what yu had tried at the beginning. 你的粗心抵消了你最初的努力。
的用法【课文详解】The Welles made it sund s real that hundreds f peple believed the stry …【句型剖析】意思是“如此……以至于……”，中间用形容词或者副词，s修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。例如： Our teacher is s kind that all f us like him. 我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。He runs s fast that nbdy in my class can catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。It is such an interesting film that all f us like it. 它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。He had such lng arms that he culd almst tuch his knees. 他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
Review the Grammar
过去完成时 1. 过去完成时的概念 过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示“过去的过去”。
2. 过去完成时的各种句式结构 过去完成时是由“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成的，had用于各种人称和数。 (1) 肯定句:主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他. (2) 否定句:主语＋had＋nt＋动词的过去分词＋其他. (3) 一般疑问句:Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ 肯定回答: Yes，主语＋had.否定回答:N，主语＋hadn't. (4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组＋一般疑问句(即:had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他)? (5) 被动语态:主语＋had(nt)＋been＋动词的过去分词＋其他.
3. 过去完成时的判断依据 (1) 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有by/by the end f/befre＋过去的时间点，by the time＋一般过去时从句等。如: I had finished reading the nvel by nine 'clck last night.到昨天晚上九点钟，我已经读完这部小说。 We had learned ver tw thusand English wrds by the end f last term.到上学期末,我们已经学完了超过两千个英语单词了. The bus had already left by the time/when I gt there.我到达那里时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(2) 由“过去的过去”来判定 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在: ① 宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在tld，said，knew，heard，thught等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。如: She said that she had seen the film befre.她说她以前看过这部电影。
② 状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如: After he had finished his hmewrk，he went t bed. 他完成作业后就上床睡觉了。 注意: befre，after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 befre 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主句、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主句、从句都用一般过去时。如: Where did yu study befre yu came here？你来到这儿前在哪儿学习？
(3) 根据上、下文来判定。 I met Wang Ta in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each ther since he went t Beijing.我昨天在街上碰见王涛了。自从他去了北京，我们就没见过面了。
4. 过去完成时的主要用法 (1)过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如: When I wke up，it had stpped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。(“雨停”发生在“我醒来”之前) (2)过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如: He tld me that he had written a new bk.他告诉我他写了一本新书。(had written 发生在 tld 之前)
(3)过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already，yet，still，just，befre，never 等时间副词及 by，befre，until 等引导的短语或从句连用。如: Peter had cllected mre than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.彼得到10岁的时候已经收集了300多张中国邮票。 (4)过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如: By the end f last year，he had wrked in the factry fr twenty years.到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年了。(已经工作了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)
5. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 (1)时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较: They had already left when I arrived.我到达时他们已经走了。(在我“到达”这一过去动作之前，他们就已经“离开”了，因此用had left表示) I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。(“看见他”这一动作是在“昨天”这一过去的时间发生的)
(2)在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断:先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如: When I wke up，it had already stpped snwing.我醒来时雪已经停了。 (3)当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 befre，after，as sn as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如: I (had) heard the news befre she tld me.她告诉我那个消息之前我已经听说了。
6. 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 过去完成时与already，ever，just，never，since＋时间点，fr＋时间段等连用时，强调事件发生的先后顺序，不涉及现在的情况。而现在完成时强调的是“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响”。如: She has wrked in Chngqing fr ver tw years.她已经在重庆工作两年多了。(现在仍在那儿工作) She had wrked in Chngqing fr ver tw years befre she mved t Shanghai.她在搬到上海之前已经在重庆工作两年多了。(“搬到上海”是过去，“在重庆工作”是发生在过去的过去)
He has never seen such an interesting film befre.他以前从未看过这么有趣的电影。(“看”尽管发生在过去，但涉及现在，即现在已经知道或了解了这部电影) He said he had never seen such an interesting film befre.他说他以前从没看过这么有趣的电影。(“他说”发生在过去，“看过”是在“说”之前，是过去的过去)
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. By the time I reached hme，my mther ______ ( ck)supper already. 2. Catherine ________(finish)the letter befre her mther came int her bedrm. 3. The train ________(leave)when I gt t the statin. 4. The little girl ________(lie)in bed fr almst a mnth since she ________(fall)sick. 5. By the end f last year，he ________ (learn) 3，000 English wrds.
had finished
had learned/learnt
6. It was the third time that the girl ________(invite)him. 7. I ________(nt find)the dg until last night. 8. He tld his mther that he ________(run)ut f mney t buy new clthes. 9. Tm said that he ________(keep) the bk fr tw weeks. 10. I suddenly remembered that I ________(leave)the key in my classrm when I ________(get)hme yesterday.
had invited
hadn't fund
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11. By the time she gt up，her mther had gne t wrk.(对画线部分提问) _____ _______ her mther ______ by the time she gt up? 12. When I gt hme,my mther had cked dinner.(改为否定句) When I gt hme，my mther ________ ________ dinner. 13. The train had left when I gt t the statin.(改为一般疑问句) ________ the train ________ when yu gt t the statin? 14. Jhn had never seen the film befre.(完成反意疑问句) Jhn had never seen the film befre，_____？ 15. She had already finished her hmewrk. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her hmewrk yet.
hadn't cked
hadn't finished
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响了。 ____ the time I gt back t schl，the bell __________. 17. 我到那儿时，比赛已进行了半个小时。 The match ___________ ___ fr half an hur when I gt there. 18. 十分钟前她没有完成家庭作业。 She ________ ______ her hmewrk ten minutes ag. 19. 我们已经看过这部电影了。 We ________ ______ the mvie. 20. 她已经离开她的家乡很多年了。 She _____ ____ ________ _ her hmetwn fr many years.
didn't finish
has been away frm
Review the Difficulty
题组训练一 alive，living，live与lively辨析 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Thank gdness! My pet dg is still ____after the accident. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively ( ) 2. The Wrld Cup in France was the biggest _____ftball match in the wrld. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living ( ) 3. —Mary used t be a ___ girl.But she feels very lnely nw. —Yes.Because she's new and has few friends here. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive
Ⅱ. 用alive，living，live或lively填空。 4. The ________ are mre imprtant t us than the dead. 5. She is such a ________ girl that all f us lve her. 6. Wh is the greatest writer ________？ 7. It is the biggest ________ cncert that I have seen.
题组训练二 be abut t与be ging t用法辨析 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. The film_____ when the light went ut. A. was starting B. started C. was ging t start D. was abut t start ( ) 2. I am ________ tmrrw. A. abut t B. ging t travel C. ging travelling D. abut travelling ( ) 3. Yesterday mrning he ________ g ut when smene kncked at the dr. A. was abut t B. was ging t C. was t D. was g t
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4. 我们正要离开，这时突然下起雨来了。 We _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ it started t rain. 5. 下个月他们要搬进新房子了。 They ______ _____ _____ ______ t a new huse next mnth.
were abut t leave when
are ging t mve
题组训练三till/until的用法 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. (昆明中考)The left－behind kids (留守儿童)can't see their parents ____ the parents cme back hme frm wrk. A. but B. until C. r D. if ( ) 2. (广元中考)—Will yu g shpping with me，Jane? —Yes.But I wn't g __ I finish my hmewrk. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 3. (青岛中考)If yu have truble prnuncing these wrds，yu can repeat them ver and ver again ___ yu are cmfrtable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。 4. (兰州中考)有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。 Smetimes，yu wn't knw the true value f a mment ________ it becmes a memry. 5. (宜昌中考)有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。 Sme peple wn't realize the imprtance f their health ___________________.
till /until
until they have lst it /until they lse it
题组训练四 marry的用法 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. (眉山中考)—Hw happy the grandparents are! —Yes，they ________ fr fifty years. A .have been married B. have married C. have gt married D. married ( ) 2. (齐齐哈尔中考)Catherine gt married ________ a pliceman twenty years ag. A. with B. fr C .t D. by ( ) 3. Last mnth Miss Zha and Mr. Zhang ________. A. was married B. gt married C. be married with D. gt married with
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 4. (兰州中考)Mr. Brwn and his wife have been married fr 20 years.(改为同义句) Mr. Brwn and his wife ________ ________ 20 years ag. 5. (白银中考)他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。(汉译英) He ________ his daughter ________ an engineer.
gt married
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