Unit 4【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 4【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit4真题演练2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit4真题演练2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

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一、单项选择
1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Long time ago, there lived an old fisherman who went fishing in the sea every day.
A．From time to time B．Once again C．The other day D．Once upon a time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。
考查同义词替换。From time to time有时；Once again再一次；The other day不久前某一天；Once upon a time从前；题干中划线部分“Long time ago”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。
2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。
考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。
3．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A．advice B．price C．pride
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。 ——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选C。
4．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。
5．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。
6．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.
—Thanks. I think it is ________ to me.
A．colorful B．helpful C．successful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，新学期要来了。我给你买了一本汉英词典。——谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。
考查形容词辨析。colorful富有色彩的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you”可知，新学期要来了，这本字典很有帮助，故选B。
7．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。
8．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
9．（2022·福建·中考真题）—China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are strict with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。 ——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are strict with对……严格。根据“China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。
10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
11．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。
12．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．seldom C．often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C。
13．（2022·江西·中考真题）I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A．tired B．lonely C．hungry D．proud
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。
14．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
15．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—Why are you so excited?
—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在。take pride in“以……为傲”，故选A。
16．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）Usually, parents ________ the smallest success of their children.
A．are pride in B．take pride in C．are proud in D．take proud of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：通常情况下，父母都会为孩子最小的成功感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。空白处应该表示“为……感到自豪，可以用短语take pride in或be proud of，符合条件的只有B项。故选B。
17．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Thank you for inviting me to your party. I really had a good time.
A．have little fun B．took pride in it C．liked myself D．enjoyed myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。我真的玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。have little fun有一点乐趣；took pride in it以它为骄傲；liked myself 喜欢我自己；enjoyed myself玩得开心。had a good time译为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，且此处为一般过去时。故选D。
18．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Bill has a great ________ of humour and often makes people laugh.
A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream
【答案】A
【详解】句意：比尔有很强的幽默感，他总是让大家发笑。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；excuse借口；pride骄傲；dream梦想。根据后文“...often makes people laugh”，可知是说他有幽默感，a sense of humor意为“幽默感”，故选A。
19．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。
20．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。

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二、补全对话7选5
（2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. __21__
Paul: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?
Tom: I’m Tom, your cousin. __22__
Paul: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom: Yes, but now I have finished university.
Paul: __23__But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t …
Tom: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
Paul: __24__
Tom: Yes, I still wear glasses.
Paul: Where are you working now?
Tom: I’m at Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
Paul: You are great. __25__I can treat you to dinner.
Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting.
Paul: All right. See you next time.
Tom: See you.
A．You used to be short and heavy.
B．What do you feel like eating?
C．Don’t you remember me?
D．You used to like sports, didn’t you?
E．What happened to you?
F．OK, I’d like to.
G．Did you use to wear glasses?
【答案】21．E    22．C    23．A    24．G    25．B
【分析】本文是汤姆和保罗两个人的对话，他们很多年没见，汤姆发生了很大的变化。
21．根据“Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years.”可知，汤姆很多年没见过保罗，由此推断他应该对保罗这些年的情况很关心。选项E“你发生了什么/你怎么样”符合情景。故选E。
22．根据“Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?... Let me see. Oh, you are Tom.”可知，保罗一时没有认出汤姆，由此推断汤姆应该是反问保罗“是否还记得他”。选项C“你不记得我了么”符合情景。故选C。
23．根据“But now you are thin and tall.”可知，保罗看汤姆现在又瘦又高，由此推断他印象中“汤姆不是这样的形象”，所以才没有一开始就认出汤姆。选项A“你以前又矮又重”符合情景。故选A。
24．根据“Yes, I still wear glasses.”可知，汤姆说他现在还戴着眼镜，由此推断保罗确认一下“汤姆以前是否戴眼镜”。选项G“你以前戴眼镜么”符合情景。故选G。
25．根据“I can treat you to dinner.”可知，保罗想请汤姆吃饭，由此推断保罗应该是询问汤姆“想吃什么”。选项B“你想吃什么”符合情景。故选B。
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三、完形填空
（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
When Helen Keller was 19 months old, an illness left her deaf, dump （哑巴） and blind. At the age of five, she began to realize that she was different from other people. Her family members could___26___with their mouths, but she couldn't talk with her mouth. Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their ___27___. She could not understand their words, and she could not make any meaningful sounds ___28___. She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her. This made her very angry. Finally, her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for ___29___.
So just before Helen's seventh birthday, with the help of Dr Bell, her parents hired a private___30___Miss Sullivan for her. Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen, especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was___31___ in.
One morning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house （水泵房）. ___32___was pumping water（用泵打水）there. Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump, put the cup in her hand, and let Helen___33___ it under the spout （水泵嘴）. Helen's first impulse（冲动）was to throw the cup away. But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the___34___. So she held it there, smiling a little.
Then Miss Sullivan held Helen's other hand and began to____35____the word W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R on it. Over and over again. ____36____ at first, then faster. Suddenly Helen dropped the cup. She stood there quietly, hardly____37____. Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round.
"W-A-T-E-R! W-A-T-E-R! This lovely, cool thing. W-A-T-E-R?" She wildly groped（忙乱地摸索）for Miss Sullivan's hand. Her trembling（颤抖的）____38____ began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan's hand, W-A-T-? She didn't finish spelling the word W-A-T-E-R, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting（轻拍）her on the shoulder. Helen was ____39____! That was "water"! For the first time in Helen's life, she"talked" with another person in this ____40____ way! Miss Sullivan's eyes were wet as she cried, "Helen, you're right! You've got it!"
26．A．drink B．talk C．eat D．bite
27．A．mouths B．eyes C．noses D．ears
28．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself
29．A．food B．wealth C．help D．trouble
30．A．teacher B．worker C．driver D．writer
31．A．rich B．interested C．successful D．strict
32．A．Someone B．Everybody C．Anyone D．Nobody
33．A．find B．hold C．break D．collect
34．A．bottle B．plate C．bowl D．cup
35．A．spell B．read C．say D．explain
36．A．Easily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Heavily
37．A．breathing B．dancing C．laughing D．singing
38．A．arms B．fingers C．legs D．knees
39．A．polite B．friendly C．honest D．right
40．A．special B．modest C．tidy D．common
【答案】
26．B    27．A    28．D    29．C    30．A    31．B    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．A    36．C    37．A    38．B    39．D    40．A
【分析】文章介绍了Helen Keller在家庭老师Sullivan的帮助下，开始认识学习身边万物的故事。
26．句意：她的家人可以用嘴说话，但她不能用嘴说话。
drink喝；talk说话；eat吃；bite咬。根据下一句“…but she couldn't talk with her mouth.”可知Hellen不能用嘴巴说话，但是她的家人能用嘴说话。故选B。
27．句意：有时她站在父母中间，摸他们的嘴。
mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵。根据上一句““…but she couldn't talk with her mouth.”可知Hellen不能用嘴巴说话，所以这里应该是摸他们的嘴。故选A。
28．句意：她听不懂他们说的话，她自己也不能发出任何有意义的声音。
himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据语境可知，这里说的是Hellen她自己。故选D。
29．句意：最后，她的父母决定向贝尔医生寻求帮助。
food食物；wealth财富；help帮助；trouble麻烦。根据句意可知，这里用短语“向某人寻求帮助”ask sb for help。故选C。
30．句意：因此，就在海伦七岁生日前夕，在贝尔博士的帮助下，海伦的父母为她雇了一名私人教师——苏立文小姐。
teacher教师；worker工人；driver司机；writer作家。根据下一句“Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen…”可知Sullivan小姐是一名老师。故选A。
31．句意：苏立文小姐教海伦很认真，尤其是教海伦她感兴趣的科目。
rich富有的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；strict严厉的。根据下文“So she held it there, smiling a little.”可知对于Hellen这样的特殊学生，老师认真地教学生感兴趣的内容，学生才会继续坚持。故选B。
32．句意：有人在那里用泵打水。
Someone有人；Everybody人人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人。结合语境和上一句“One morning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house.”可知水泵房那里应该有人在打水。故选A。
33．句意：苏立文小姐把海伦带到水泵前，把杯子放在她手里，让海伦拿着放在水泵嘴下面。
find发现，找到；hold拿着，握着；break打破；collect收集。根据空前“…put the cup in her hand…”和下文“So she held it there, smiling a little.”可知苏立文小姐是让海伦拿着杯子。故选B。
34．句意：但是她喜欢那种凉水从她的手上流到杯子里的感觉。
bottle瓶子；plate盘子；bowl碗；cup杯子。根据前一句“Helen's first impulse（冲动）was to throw the cup away.”可知海伦手里拿的是杯子。故选D。
35．句意：然后，苏立文小姐握住海伦的另一只手，开始拼写单词。
spell拼写；read读；say说；explain解释。根据下文“She didn't finish spelling the word W-A-T-E-R…”可知苏立文小姐先在海伦手上拼写单词，然后海伦模仿。故选A。
36．句意：一开始很慢，然后更快。
Easily容易地；Carefully小心地；Slowly慢地；Heavily重地。根据空后“…then faster.”可知开始慢，后来快。故选C。
37．句意：她静静地站在那里，几乎没有呼吸。
breathing呼吸；dancing跳舞；laughing大笑；singing唱歌。根据空前“She stood there quietly…”和下一句“Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round.”可知海伦在老师的启发下，突然想到一个与他人“交流”的方法，静静地站在那里，几乎不能呼吸。故选A。
38．句意：她颤抖的手指开始在苏立文小姐的手上拼写这个单词：W-A-T-？
arms手臂；fingers手指；legs腿；knees膝盖。结合常识和语境可知，这里是海伦用手指在老师手上拼写。故选B。
39．句意：海伦是正确的!
polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的；right正确的。根据下文老师说的话“Helen, you're right!”可知海伦拼写对了。故选D。
40．句意：这是海伦有生以来第一次用这种特殊的方式和另一个人“说话”！
special特殊的；modest现代的；tidy整洁的；common普通的。结合语境和上文可知，海伦和老师用手指在对方手上拼写单词的交流方式是特殊的。故选A。
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四、阅读单选
（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）
①
Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
②
Reporter: What was your life like in the past?
③
Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
④
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
⑤
Reporter: How has life changed?
⑥
Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
⑦
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
41．Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about?A．Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B．Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li.
C．Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D．Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
42．Mrs. Li’s mother ________.
A．worked very hard at home B．was very strict with her children
C．often gave her children meat to eat D．worked on a farm after getting married
43．The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A．can often see her daughter
B．has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C．usually went out by bike when she was young
D．couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
44．Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A．her daughter is not lucky B．it’s easy to cross the road
C．the food she eats is simple D．some TV shows are too noisy
45．The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel
【答案】41．A    42．A    43．D    44．D    45．C
【导语】本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
41．细节理解题。根据“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father”可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸妈妈，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job”可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it”可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选D。
45．推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选C。
（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
46．What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?
A．Cut the prices. B．Provide a clean environment. C．Change the dishes.
47．According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A．Australian brands B．Chinese brands C．European brands
48．What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?
A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑
49．What is the passage about?
A．Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B．Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C．Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
【答案】46．C    47．B    48．A    49．A
【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。
46．细节理解题。根据“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。
49．主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。
（2019·山东滨州·中考真题）       
On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.
"Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. "
Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）. The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
50．On April 19th, a _________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.
A．flower B．film C．pottery D．costume
51．According to the passage, ____________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A．the students who painted very well
B．the students who got good grades
C．the students who didn’t know how to paint
D．all the students in the school
52．By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A．knowing how to collect pottery
B．better understanding the history of the pottery
C．putting their creativity into the pottery
D．showing the love for life and beauty
53．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.
B．Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C．We can’t find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.
D．The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.
54．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Sports news. B．Traditional art.
C．Healthy living. D．Popular music.
【答案】50．C    51．D    52．A    53．D    54．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，报道了武汉光谷实验学校举办的陶艺作品展，介绍了老旧陶器如何在学生手中变身艺术品和陶艺绘画的作用以及对学生学习的重要影响。
50．题意：4月19日，武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头On April 19th, a pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School.可知选C。
51．题意：根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint.可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选D。
52．题意：除题意：除了_________，学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。A. 学习如何收集陶器；B. 更好地了解陶器的历史；C. 把他们的创造力注入陶器；D. 表现出对生命和美的热爱。根据By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.学生们可以通过陶艺绘画更好地了解陶器的历史，把自己的创造力融入到陶器中，表现出对生命和美的热爱，可知BCD三项说法正确；knowing how to collect pottery（了解如何收集陶器）没有提及，说法错误，故选A。
53．题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 到目前为止，学校已经收集了大约2000件陶器；根据So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.可知说法错误。B. 王子轩是一名七年级的学生；根据Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight,可知说法错误。C. 我们在他们的教室里找不到任何彩陶；根据Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery.可知说法错误。D. 学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读；根据The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
54．题意：我们可以在报纸的哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A. 体育新闻。B. 传统艺术。C. 健康生活。D. 流行音乐。根据Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.可知陶艺作品是艺术品，故选B。
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五、阅读填表
（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city.
Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now.
Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest.
Changes to our hometown
In the ___55___
Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village ___56___ Yuwan.
Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.
It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on   ____57____ .
At present
People have changes Yuwan into a ____58____ city.
People can take trains, buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.
You can find many tall buildings, companies and museums as well. Now it has become a new ____59____ attraction.
【答案】55．past    56．called    57．foot    58．modern    59．tourist
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作者家乡的改变。
55．根据“In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.”可知，过去，玉湾只是一个偏僻的海边小村庄。故填past。
56．根据“Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan.”可知，家乡名叫玉湾。故填called。
57．根据“Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.”可知，大多数人步行离开玉湾，walk to sp=go to sp on foot“步行去某地”，故填foot。
58．根据“Now it has become a modern city.”可知，现在它已经成为一个现代化的城市。故填modern。
59．根据“It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well.”可知，它成为了一个新的旅游景点。故填tourist。
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六、材料作文
60．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）随着义务教育“双减”政策的实施，学校的作业少了，课外辅导班叫停了。作为政策的亲历者，你的课余生活发生了哪些变化？你如何看待这一政策？现你校英文报刊就“双减”这一话题开设专栏，展开讨论。请根据思维导图以“Changes after the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
提示词：the“double reduction”policy“双减”政策
要求：
1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2.词数不少于90词，至少含有两个复合句，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy
Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy
Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly. I used to have much homework. But now I have less homework than before. I had to do homework that was boring in the past. Now I have some creative homework.
As for weekend activities, I had to take after-school classes. I used to be busy and tired. I had too much pressure. But now I have more time to take up my hobbies. On weekends I often play basketball with my friends to improve my skills. I also plan to learn to play the guitar. I read more books to develop my reading abilities. I have more time to do what I like.
All in all, I think the “double reduction” policy is good for my body and mind. It makes my life colorful.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“Changes after the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称行文；在介绍“双减政策”前的课余生活时用一般过去时，介绍现在的课余生活时用一般现在时；文章可分为三段式：第一段承接开头点题；第二段具体讲述课余生活的变化；最后一段讲述作者对“双减政策”的看法。在写作时要保持主谓一致性，除了要含有两个复合句之外，还要正确运用好两个时态。