Unit 5【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习
展开Review the wrds
1.环境n.__________→adj.__________2.生产v.______→n.______→产品n.______→生产者n.______→高产的adj.______3.广泛地adv.______→adj.______→n.______4.法国n.______→adj.______→n.法国人(单)______→n.法国人(复)______5.当地的adj.______ 6. 可移动的adj.______ 7.每天的adj.______8.德国n.______→adj.______ 9.瑞士n.______→adj.______10.意识到,实现v.______→n.______ 11. 搜寻n./v.______12.泰国n.______→adj.______ 13. 韩国 n.______→adj.______
envirnmental
Switzerland
1.竞争v._________ 2.庆祝 3..历史的adj._________ n._________4.热 adj._________ 5. 生机勃勃的adj._____活着的(作表语_____(作定语、表语)____(现场的)______6.韩国完成v.adj. _________ n. _________ adv._________ 8.绘画v._________ n._________9.点亮v._________(过去式)_________(过去分词)_________ adj._________
cmpetitr/cmpetitin
painter /painting
lit/ lighted
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Lily had a shrt ________ (谈话)with her teacher.2. Tm is just a child, s yu shuld be ________(耐心的)with him.3. Can yu make a ________(句子)with “if”?4. Please read ________(大声地)s that I can hear yu.5. The tw wrds lk the same, but their ________ (读音)are different.
prnunciatins
6. D yu knw the mst ppular ________ (表达)in 2015?7. Culd yu tell me yur ________(秘诀)fr a lng happy life?8. Bb imprves his English by ding ________(语法)exercises.9. It is well knwn that Clumbus ________ (发现)America in 1492.10. Mike desn't knw the ________ (意思)f the new wrd.Can yu tell him?
11.My freign friend thinks China's ppulatin ________(增加)quickly in the past.12. The train is travelling at a ________(速度)f sixty miles an hur.13. Mary will be my ________(搭档)in the next dance.14. Jessica is frm England. S she desn't ________(理解)Chinese.15. Why d yu make s many ________(错误)?
根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Tm is a naughty by. He ften c________ strange ideas.2. When we finish learning a text,we must r________ it.3. My grandfather ften reads histry bks. He has a wide k________ f histry.4. My English is pr. Culd yu please tell me hw t imprve my reading a________?5. It is impssible fr ne t master anything ________.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We study by ________(watch) English-language vides.2. My brther wants t imprve his ________(speak)skills.3. It will ________(prbable)rain. Please take yur raincat with yu.4. Bill,please take these English ________(textbk)t yur teacher.5. Can yu finish ________(read)these bks befre 10 'clck?
6. Please tell me hw t ________ (prnunciatin)the wrd.7. Yu'd better find a pen pal if yu dn't get much ________(write)practice.8. I can't understand ________(speak)English smetimes.9. My grandpa ften practices ________(play)Taiji by the river.10. Mike is gd at sccer. He plays it very ________(gd).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl ________ Annie is my pen pal.2. My teacher spke s ________ that I culdn't fllw her.3. We really need yur help and ________.4. We sent him sme flwers as an ________ f thanks.5. He jumped abut in excitement at the ________.
express,discver,call,understand,quick
understanding
repeat,chemistry,memry,pal,pattern
1. Learning grammar helps me understand the sentence ________ better.2. Alice is my pen ________.She cmes frm England.3. She remembered the lng article by ________ it ver and ver again.4. I'm gd at physics and ________.I ften get gd scres in them.5. He studied his map,trying t ________ the way t Ann's street.
Review the phrases
1.由…制成(看得见原材料) ___________ 2.由…制成(看不见原材料)___________3.产于某地 ___________ 4.由大学生制作 ___________5.艺术和科学博览会___________ 6.广为人知 ___________7.就我所知___________ 8.手工挑选 /采摘 ___________9.被...所覆盖 ___________ 10.避免做 … ___________11.在世界各地 ___________ 12.日用品 ___________13.高科技产品 ___________ 14.寻找___________15.18岁以下儿童___________ 16.用过的木头 ___________17.粗心驾驶___________ 18. 导致交通事故___________
be made frm
be made in
be made by university students
the art and science fair
be widely knwn
as far as I knw
be picked by hand
by cvered by/with
in all parts f the wrld
everyday things
high-technlgy prducts
search fr/in search f
children under 18
careless driving
cause traffic accidents
1.去度假__________________ 2.被变成 __________________ 3.根据__________________ 4.陷入困境__________________5.被允许做__________________ 6.一把剪刀__________________7.在午夜__________________ 8.关于…的大量的研究__________________ 9.经典电影_____________ 10.放风筝(动词性)_________(名词性)________
g n a vacatin t sp
be turned int
get in truble
be allwed t d
a pair f scissrs
at midnight
d a lt research n
classical mvies
flying kites
kite flying
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 他说话声音很低,太难听清楚他说什么了。He speaks in a lw vice. It's ________ ________ ________ hear him clearly.2. 那位专家什么时候给我们作报告啊?When will the expert ________ ________ ________ ________?3. 如果你逐字读,你需要三天才能读完那本书。If yu read ________ ________ ________,yu need 3 days t finish reading the bk.
4. 现在来做单词卡片怎么样?What abut ________ ________ ________ nw?5. 房间越干净,你就会越感到舒服。________ ________ the rm is,________ ________ ________ yu'll feel.
6. 对我来说这是小菜一碟。It's ________ ________ ________ ________ fr me.7. 我第一次来到上海就爱上了这个城市。I ________ ________ ________ ________ Shanghai when I first cme here.8. 不要害怕寻求帮助。D nt ________ ________ ________ ask fr help.
9. 当我给汤姆打电话的时候,他正在用字典查新单词。When I called Tm,he was ________ ________ new wrds in the dictinary.10. 这家商店也卖各种各样的衣服。The shp sells all kinds f clthes ________ ________.
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
11. It's a gd habit t ________ ________(记笔记)in class.12. When did yu begin t ________ ________ ________(记日记),Mike?13. Listen carefully t every wrd yu hear,then ________ ________ ________ ________(大声把它们重复出来).14. Yang Juan always ________ __________ ________(和……谈话)her friends in English.15. Wang Lin ften listens t the tapes t ________ ________ ___________(改善他的发音).
cnversatins
prnunciatin
Review the Sentances
【课文详解】 Is it made f silver? 它是银制的吗?【句型剖析】be made f的用法be made f意为“由……制成”,指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化,从成品中可以看得出原材料。The cat is made f silk. Was the first kite made f wd in histry?
【考点拓展】be made相关的短语1. be made frm意为“由……制成”,是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化,从成品中看不出原材料。 Bread is made frm eggs,milk and flur.2. be made in 意为“在……制造”,表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。This furniture is made in America.3. be made by意为“被……制作”,表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。 This pair f shes is made by my grandmther.4. be nade int意为“把……制成……,使转变为”,是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。 In many parts f the wrld, crn is made int pwder.5. be made up意为“由……组成/构成”,指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 This medical team is made up f ne dctr and three nurses.
【课文详解】China is famus fr tea ,right? 中国因茶而驰名,是吗?【句型剖析】be famus fr的用法be famus fr意为“因……而出名”,其同义短语为be knwn fr。The twn is famus fr its scene.Krla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is famus fr its delicius pears.
【短语辨析】be famus fr, be famus as, be famus t1. be famus fr 表示出名的原因,意为“因……而出名”。Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake and silk.2. be famus as后接表示身份、地位等的名词,意为“作为……而出名”。She became famus as a teacher.3. be famus t意为“为……所熟知”,后接表示人的名词。The bk is famus t us students.
【课文详解】Where is tea prduced in China? 中国的哪些地方产茶?【句型剖析】prduce的用法prduce为及物动词,意为“生产;制造;出产”。China prduces wheat.【考点拓展】(1)prduce还可做名词,意为“产品,(尤指农产品),是不可数名词”。There is enugh farm prduce in that supermarket.(2)prduct名词,可指工业产品,也可指农产品,还可指脑力劳动的产物,通常为可数名词。There're all kinds f prducts in the market
【课文详解】 Well,as far as I knw, tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。【句型剖析】as far as sb. knw等同于s far as sb. knw,表示“据某人所知”,其中 as far as表示“就而言”。as far as引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词knw,see, cncern等连用,可放在句首或句中。【拓展】 as far as还可意为“远到;和样远”。They went as far as Beijing t meet their friends frm England.他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。
【课文详解】 N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。【句型剖析】n matter意为“无论不管”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。n matter what / which / wh / where / when /hw意为“无论什么/哪一个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever, whichever,whever,wherever, whenever,hwever等。Day in, day ut, n matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。
【课文详解】He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.【句型剖析】avid的用法avid为动词,意为“避免;回避”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。1. avid sb./sth.回避某人/某事 2. avid ding sth.防止做某事;避免做某事In rder t avid wasting resurces, we must recycle them as much as pssible.Since yu can't avid seeing each ther, why nt have a gd talk?
【课文详解】 Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily【辨析】 everyday, every day 与 daily
【课文详解】Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming.【句型剖析】accrding t的用法accrding t为介词短语,意为“根据”,其中t为介词,后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。Accrding t the new traffic laws, we shuldn't drive after drinking wine.根据新的交规,我们不能酒后驾车。
【课文详解】He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放孔明灯来求救。【句型剖析】时间状语从句中的省略:“when in truble”是省略句,完整的表达为when he was in truble。当when, while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语中含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以省略。When (he was) running by the lake, he met his best friend.沿着湖边跑步时,他遇到了他最好的朋友。Lily tk many phts while (she was) n vacatin.莉莉度假时拍了很多照片。
【课文详解】They are made f bamb and cvered with paper.【句型剖析】cver的用法cver做动词,意为“遮盖;覆盖”。1. cver sb./sth.with sth. 用某物覆盖某人/某物2. be cvered with sth. 被某物覆盖They cvered the man with a cat.The grund is cvered with snw.3. cver还可做可数名词,意为“覆盖物;封面”。She put plastic cvers n all the desks.On the frnt cver f the bk is a tiger.
【课文详解】When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做动词,意为“上升;攀升”,是不及物动词,过去式和过去分词分别为rse和risen。The plane rse slwly int the air. The price has risen a lt.【考点辨析】rise, raise 1. rise为不及物动词,意为“上升;攀升”,不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置,如太阳升起、河水上涨等。2. raise 为及物动词,意为“举起;抬高”,表示人为地移动,如举手、升国旗等。
【课文详解】The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. 【句型剖析】lively的用法lively为形容词,意为“生气勃勃的,(色彩)鲜艳的”,可做表语或定语。She is clever and lively.【考点辨析】lively, alive, living, live1. lively表示“生气勃勃的,活泼的”,可修饰人或物,用作定语或表语。Wh is the lively girl in the picture?2. alive 表示“活着的”,可以修饰人或动植物,常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。Even thugh we're in difficult times, we need t keep hpe alive.3. living表示“活着的”,修饰人或物,常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。The living are mre imprtant t us than the dead.4. live表示“活的,有精神的,现场直播的”,此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物,一般只做前置定语。This is a live fish.
Review the Grammar
1. by表示方式、方法或手段,后接名词或动名词,意为“使用某物;靠;乘(车、船)等”。 如:D yu learn English by reading alud?你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗?I ften g t schl by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。
2. by表示时间,意为“到……时(为止);在……以前、不迟于”。如:I have t g t bed by ten 'clck.我必须10点前睡觉。Can yu finish yur wrk by nine 'clck?你能在9点前完成你的工作吗?3. by表示地点、位置,意为“靠近;在……旁边”。如:The by ften reads bks by the river.这个男孩经常在河边读书。
4. by表示移动的方向,意为“从……旁边过”。如:He walked by me withut speaking.他从我旁边经过,没有说话。5. by表示根据,意为“按照”。 如:What time is it by yur watch?你的手表几点了?6. by表示被抓着,被接触身体的某一部分。如:She tk me by the hand.她拉着我的手。
1. 动名词在句中作主语(1)动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 如:Ding mrning exercises is gd fr ur health.做早操对我们的健康有好处。(2)可以用 it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置。如:Getting up early is gd fr yur health.→It's gd fr yur health t get up early.早起对你的健康有益。
2. 动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语时,一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjy,keep,stand(忍受),suggest,advise,practice,allw,mind,imagine 等。 如:The turists enjy staying in Kunming all the year rund.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。D yu mind pening the windw?你介意开一下窗户吗?
(2)动名词作介词的宾语,包括以介词结尾的动词短语,如: give up,take part in,be gd at等。如:I knw yu are gd at drawing pictures.我知道你擅长画画。Many yung peple tk part in planting trees n Tree Planting Day.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。
1. Her mther ges t wrk ________(n/by) bus every mrning.2. The tw kids practice spken English ________(by/with) jining the English club.
3. ________(T watch/Watching) mvies is a ppular way fr many peple t relax.4. As we knw,it's nt plite t keep thers ________(wait/waiting) fr a lng time.5. Jane,cme in and sit ________(between/by) me.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. D yu ften memrize new wrds by ________(make) vcabulary lists?7. Can yu finish ________(d) yur hmewrk befre nine 'clck?8. Dn't wrry abut ________(make) mistakes when yu talk t freigners in English.9. ________(help) each ther at schl is a way t imprve ur friendship.10. We have wrked fr three hurs.Let's stp ________(wrk) and have a rest.
Ⅲ.用by的相关短语完成下列句子,每空一词。
11. I think the best way t learn English is ________ ________ ________ ________(通过听磁带).12. Henry was sitting ver there ________ ________ ________(在窗户旁).13. Shall we g ________ ________(乘火车)?14. The trees ________ ________ ________(沿河) are all very tall.15. Jhn is afraid t stay at hme ________ ________(他自己).
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16. 我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提髙英语。I imprve my English ____ ________ ____________ with my friends.17. 她认为读英语杂志是记生词的最好办法。She thinks ________ English magazines is the best way ________ ________ new wrds.18. 多读有助于提高你的英语水平。________ mre ________ can help t imprve yur English.
cnversatins
19. 他擅长弹吉他。He is gd at ________ the guitar.20. 我看见一些孩子正在爬塔。I saw sme children ________ the twer.
Review the Difficulty
题组训练一discver,find ut与invent辨析
( )1.When Jack gt int the classrm,he surprisingly ________ that nbdy was there.A. discvered B. invented C. memrized D. remembered( )2.—Wh ________ the car,d yu knw?—I dn't knw. Yu can ask Tm fr help.A. invented B. discvered C. slved D. frgt
( )3.Can yu help me ________ wh brke the windws just nw?A. find B. find ut C. discver D. invent
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
4. 我发现了他的秘密是什么。I ________ ________ what his secret was.5. 他发现了一只藏在地板下的箱子。He _________ a bx hidden under the flr.
题组训练二 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
( )1.—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________ get t the nearest pst ffice?—Srry,I am new here.A. hw can I B. hw I culd C. hw t D. what I can
( )2.—There are s many beautiful T-shirts. I really dn't knw ________.—Let's ask the assistant fr help.A. what I chse it B. which ne t chse C. hw t chse D. where I chse( )3.—Sam,can yu tell me ________?—Try Music Wrld n Huangyuan Street.A. why t buy a CD B. where t get a CDC. hw t chse a CD D. when t recrd a CD
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
4. 我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时去。(汉译英)We are planning t g t Beijing,but we haven't decided ________ ________ ________.5. I really dn't knw what I can d t help her ut.(改为简单句)I really dn't knw ________ ________ ________ t help her ut.
题组训练三pay attentin t用法
( ) 1. When yu visit a museum yu shuld ________ the instructins and dn't be against them.A. cmpare with B. lk frward t C. pay attentin t D.try ut
( ) 2. —What else shuld we pay attentin t ________ building the bridge?—The change f the weather,I think.A. finish B. finished C. t finish D. finishing( ) 3. The teacher tld us ________ attentin ________ the lab clean.A. t pay;t keep B. t pay;t keepingC. paying;t keeping D. t paying;t keeping
4. 人们毫不在意他的话。Peple ________ ________ ________ ________ his wrds.5. 旅游期间请注意照顾好孩子。________ ________ ________ ________ gd care f the kids while traveling.
题组训练四 alud,lud与ludly辨析
( )1.Miss White,culd yu please speak ________?We can't hear yu.A. quickly B. hardly C. ludly D. finally
( )2.Speak ________,please,r n ne can hear yu.A. aludly B. aluder C. luder D. ludier( ) 3.It's gd fr us t read English________ every mrning. But dn't read ________.A. alud;alud B. lud;alud C. alud;ludly D. ludly;alud
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
4. 她朗读时发音非常好。She has a very gd prnunciatin when she ________ ________.5. 突然客厅里的电话大声响了起来。Suddenly the telephne in the living rm ________ ________.
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
16. Jane has learned English fr three years.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ has Jane learned English?17. Why nt tell stries t cheer up the sick kids?(改为同义句)________ ________ telling stries t cheer up the sick kids?
18. Wang Lin learns English by listening t tapes.(改为一般疑问句)________ Wang Lin ________ English by listening t tapes?19. Tm teaches himself t play the pian by practicing every day.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ Tm ________ himself t play the pian?20. I think studying with a grup is helpful.(改为否定句)I ________ think studying with a grup ________ helpful.
( ) 11. My brther ften makes mistakes ________ grammar.A. f B. by C. at D. in( ) 12. She desn't have a pen ________.A. write B. t write C. t write with D. writing with( ) 13. It's said that huse prices in ur city ________ by 11% in 2015.A. increased B. raised C. imprved D. changed
( ) 14. It's imprtant ________ English well.f us t learn B. fr us t learn C. f us learning D. fr us learning( ) 15. Please tell me ________.hw t d B. what t d C. where t d D. d what
( ) 11. I lve reading bks because I can have much ________ frm them.A. fd B. knwledge C. mney D. grammar( )12. My grandfather is ver 80,but he is still in gd health and stays ________.A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active( ) 13.My English teacher gives me sme advice n hw t imprve my listening _______.A. curse B. preparatin C. ability D. chice
( )14.—Mr.Li,I can't understand everything in class.—Dn't wrry!I'll ________ the main pints at the end.A. recrd B. review C. require D. remember( ) 15. The math teacher gt angry with me when I did nt ________ him in class yesterday.A. lk fr B. take care C. pay attentin t D. fall asleep
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
16. I dn't knw what I shuld buy fr my father. (改为简单句)I dn't knw ________ ________ ________ fr my father.17. Edisn invented the light bulb by trying many times.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ Edisn invent the light bulb?18. Maybe Jane is at the teacher's ffice.(改为同义句)Jane ________ ________ at the teacher's ffice.
19. We shuld find a gd way t practice writing.(改为否定句)We ________ ________ a gd way t practice writing.20. Watching English-language vides is very imprtant.(改为同义句)________ very imprtant ________ ________ English-language vides.
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