Unit 6【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

Unit 6 When was it invented？

1．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.

A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production

2．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.

A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused

3．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera?

—No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced _________ to young people.

A．heavily B．cheaply C．widely D．nearly

4．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Primary school students will have the cooking course.

—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.

A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds

5．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.

A．product B．promise C．present D．project

6．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.

A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour

7．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.

A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite

8．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.

A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented

9．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats?

— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor

10．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!

— Thanks, my son. The flowers _______ so sweet.

A．get B．sound C．smell D．taste

11．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.

A．sent B．are sent C．were sent

12．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022.

A．were taking B．are taking

C．were taken D．are taken

13．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.

A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held

14．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—This silk scarf looks nice.

—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.

A．made B．makes C．was made

15．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.

A．built B．is built C．was built

16．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.

A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk

17．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.

A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took

18．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.

A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented

19．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.

A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced

20．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.

A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes

（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用1次，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Jacky. Look at that strange thing! What is it?

B: Hi, Lucy. Oh, it’s a key. ____21____

A: Auto-bike? What is an auto-bike then?

B: It is a battery-operated(电动的) machine.

A: ____22____

B: It was invented by my grandfather!

A: Really? ____23____

B: It can be used for riding and flying.

A: Flying? ____24____

B: You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.

A: ____25____ I think your grandfather is so great!

B: I think so. He has invented many things.

A．And what is it used for?

B．It’s used for locking our auto-bike.

C．Can you tell me who invented it?

D．It’s very important.

E．Oh, how can it fly?

F．It sounds interesting.

G．How was it invented?

（2022·江西·中考真题）Sit With Us

You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ___26___ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ___27___ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ___28___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___29___, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ___30___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like ___31___ find people to have lunch with.

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___32___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___33___ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___34___. This allows students to make ___35___ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ___36___: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.

Natalie is ___37___ to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ___38___ appeared in many news stories.

Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ___39___, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ___40___ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.

26．A．so B．or C．for D．but

27．A．habit B．course C．method D．question

28．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from

29．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public

30．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed

31．A．us B．it C．her D．them

32．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy

33．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept

34．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise

35．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner

36．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly

37．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry

38．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom

39．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture

40．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable

（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.

41．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform?

A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market.

C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him.

42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin.

C．Li Bing was an expert in building houses. D．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.

43．What’s the main theme（主题）of the article above?

A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions.

（2022·上海·中考真题）Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.

Smart Schoolbag

Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?

A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

Weather Sweets

Can you eat weather?

A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.

The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.

Sunrise Bed

It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?

To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed.

It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”

44．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.

A．a reporter B．a schoolboy C．a university D．a company

45．What can the smart schoolbag do?

A．Help you repair computers. B．Tell you when to pack books.

C．Teach you how to fix screens. D．Remind you of the missing books.

46．________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.

A．Colors B．Wind speed C．Temperature D．3D printers

47．Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?

A．lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder

B．music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter

C．lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder

D．music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter

48．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to?

A．Your body. B．The bed. C．The light. D．Your room.

49．In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?

A．Wonderful food. B．Future schools. C．Amazing inventions. D．Modern furniture.

（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.

At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, catching the lion, I thought, was not a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided to “invent” a solution.

The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didn’t help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚). However, I didn’t give up. I continued.

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didn’t move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow.

However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒). To my surprise, the lion didn’t show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea …

50．What was Garrison interested in when he was a child?

A．Tricking neighbors. B．Looking after cows.

C．Making car parts. D．Trying new ideas.

51．How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?

A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.

52．How did the writer finally drive away the lion?

A．Using a stick. B．Using a moving light.

C．Using fire. D．Using a scarecrow.

53．According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer?

A．Creative. B．Thankful. C．Open-minded. D．Outgoing.

54．What is probably the best title of the passage?

A．No pains, no gains B．Love animals, love life

C．It is never too old to learn D．Using your brain makes a difference

（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。

What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.

In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.

The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.

Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.

55．How long was the Silk Road in the past?

56．The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.

57．What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?

58．Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.

59．What is the passage mainly about?

________________________________________________________

（2022·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___60___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.

People had rebuilt the bridge many ___61___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___62___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___63___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.

One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___64___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___65___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___66___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.

A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___67___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___68___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____69_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.

70．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。

要求:

1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________