专题13 期中检测卷03

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人教版2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中检测卷03
总分：100分 考生： 分数：
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
21. To cut down students'_______, the government introduced the "double reduction" policy(" 双减＂政策).
A. pressure
B. waste
C. situation
D. communication
22.-This time, we must depend on_______ to solve the problem.
-I agree. I believe we can find a way out.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ourselves
23.-The boy can speak both English and Russian although he is only eight.
-Wow, he is so_______.
A. disabled
B. clever
C. careful
D. sick
24.-Many warm-hearted men_______ free masks(口罩)to people in need to fight against COVID-19.
-Thanks t their kindness, we got through the hardest time together.
A. offered
B. picked
C. borrowed
D. burned
25.-A great person once said, " If you can follow your heart and never_______, your dream will come true."
-I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school if I try hard.
A. give away
B. give back
C. give out
D. give up
26.-I's too late. I have to go now.
-Oh, it's raining hard outside, You'd better wait here_______ it stops.
A. until
B. since
C. while
D. although
27.-Michael, _______ you please help me work out this math problem?
-OK. Let me have a try.
A. must
B. should
C. could
D. need
28.-China Space Station will be_______ put into operation (运行)very soon. I am so proud(骄傲的)of it.
-Me, too. We have taken a closer step towards our space dream.
A. suddenly
B. completely
C. easily
D. hardly
29. When my mother came back home from work, my father_______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. is cooking
B. cooks
C. was cooking
D. cooked
30.-I can't go to school today because I have a bad cold.
-_______.
A. I'm glad to hear that
B. You'd better go to the doctor
C. Enjoy yourself
D. I can't agree with you
答案:
21.A考查名词词义辨析.根据题干中的＂the government introduced the 'double reduction' policy (“双减＇政策)＂可知设空处是说,为了减轻学生的压力.故选A.
22.D 考查代词的用法.句意:－这一次我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题.－我同意.我相信我们能找到出路.depend on oneself意为＂依靠某人自己＂,符合题意.故选D.
23.B 考查形容词词义辨析.disabled 丧失能力的;clever聪明的;careful认真的;sick生病的.根据＂尽管这个男孩只有八岁,但是他会说英语和俄语＂可知,他很聪明.故clever符合题意.
24.A 考查动词词义辨析.根据语境可知此处是说,许多热心的人为有需要的人提供免费口罩.offer sth.to sb."为某人提供某物＂,符合语境.故选A.
25.D 考查动词短语辨析.此处是说,如果你跟随自己的内心决不放弃,你的梦想就会实现.give away赠送;give back归还;give out 分发;give up放弃.根据句意可知选D.
26.A 考查连词的用法.until 直到······为止;since自······以来;while 当······的时候;although尽管.此处表示＂你最好在这里等,直到雨停＂,故until符合题意.
27.C 考查情态动词的用法.此处表达的是,你能帮我算出这道数学题吗?向别人请求帮助时要使用礼貌用语,通常用＂Could you please...”句型.故选C.
28.B 考查副词词义辨析.句意:－中国空间站不久将完全投入运行.我为此感到很骄傲.－我也是.我们的太空梦又向前迈进一步.根据语境可知选B.
29.C 考查动词时态.此处表示＂当我妈妈下班回到家时,我爸爸正在厨房做晚饭＂.根据句意并结合从句中的came可知,设空处应用过去进行时.
30.B 考查情景交际.A项意为＂听到这件事我很高兴＂;B项意为＂你最好去看医生”;C项意为＂玩得愉快＂;D项意为“我不同意你的观点＂.根据＂我今天不能去上学了,因为我得了重感冒＂可知,B项符合题意.
三、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 31 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼)at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 32 my best friend.
At dinner, Mom asked, "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"
I shrugged(耸肩)and said nothing.
The next morning, Mom asked, "Today is 33 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again." 34 is Jemma?"
Mom took a look at me. Then she said, " Will you take these magazines to Grandma,please?"
35 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 36 her.
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) 37 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
＂That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 38 at that.
＂Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 39 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 40 that."
I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 41 if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. " Simone, sometimes friends grow separate. It might happen to anyone," she 42 . "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 43 to a boy with glasses in the photo. " He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 44 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends."
＂So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled, "one 45 is all it takes."
As I was heading back home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said, " Hello."
31.A.it
B. them
C. her
D. him
32.A.lost
B. hurt
C. forgotten
D. beaten
33.A.Monday
B. Friday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
34.A.How
B. Where
C. Which
D. Who
35.A.As
B. Before
C. Unless
D. Until
36.A.to
B. past
C. with
D. against
37.A,card
B. photo
C. poster
D. advertisement
38.A.glad
B. angry
C. satisfied
D. surprised
39.A.together
B. outside
C. differently
D. quickly
40.A.less than
B. because of
C. more than
D. instead of
41.A.singing
B. laughing
C. shouting
D. crying
42.A.replied
B. continued
C. heard
D. saw
43.A. moved
B. connected
C. returned
D. waved
44.A.so
B. but
C. for
D. and
45.A.hug
B. smile
C. word
D. question
答案:
【短文大意】我最好的朋友Jemma和其他女孩有说有笑,疏远了我.奶奶给我讲了一些交友之道.在她看来,有时朋友之间变得疏远是很正常的,而且,开始一段新的友谊也很简单.
31.C 根据设空前的Jemma以及设空后的She可推断,此处的宾格代词用her.
32.A 我当时就知道我已经＂失去”了我最好的朋友,故所缺的词是lost.
33.C 根据第一段首句中的＂After school on Friday"以及设空前的＂The next morning"可推断,此处表示＂星期六＂,故所缺的词是Saturday.
34.D. 根据文意可知,我当时说的是＂Jemma是谁”,故此处所缺的特殊疑问词是Who.
35.A 结合上下文内容可推断,当我沿着那条街走的时候,社区里一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走过来.表示“当······时”要用连词As.
36.B 但是我只是从她身边＂走过＂而已,故所缺的介词是past.
37.B 根据下一段中提及的＂this photo"可推断,我注意到桌子上有一张＂照片＂,故所缺的词是
38.D 结合上下文的描述可推断,我当时很＂惊讶”,故所缺的词是surprised.
39.A 此处表示“我们一起做所有的事情”,故所缺的词是together.
40.C 根据上下文可知,奶奶说的是“没有什么比那更伤人了＂,故more than符合文意.
41.D 如果我开口(说话),我知道自己会开始＂哭泣”.故所缺的词是crying.
42.B 此处表示＂她继续道＂,故所缺的词是continued.
43.A 奶奶的手指＂移动＂到了照片里一个戴眼镜的男孩身上,故所缺的词是moved.
44.D 设空前表示＂奶奶正独自步行回家＂,设空后表示＂那个男孩也是＂,根据设空前后的并列关系可知此处所缺的词是and.
45.C 此处奶奶说的是＂如果我们想开始一段新的友谊,我们只需要说一个词＂,故所缺的词是word.
四、阅读理解(共18小题,计36分)
A
When I was in Grade Eight, our physics teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had a lot of skills in making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far.
One boy made the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. A minute later, he took the flat(平的)piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised at what he did. We never expected things to happen like that. He beat all of us easily.
Some of the students got angry and said that he cheated(作弊).
The physics teacher said," How so? He doesn't do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed(确实)a shape. I like his idea."
Yes, the boy didn't cheat. He just finished the task in a different way. In our life, what we have learned turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the "box". Then we may discover more and easier ways so that we can have a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we should think creatively.
46.Why did the writer's paper plane fly pretty far?
A. Because he was good at learning physics.
B. Because he was good at cheating others.
C. Because he was good at making paper planes.
D. Because he was good at throwing paper.
47.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the teacher felt_______ about what the boy did.
A. angry
B. worried
C. bored
D. happy
48.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We should do everything honestly.
B. We should learn others' experience.
C. We should only find new ways.
D. We should learn to think outside of experience.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】 谁的纸飞机飞得远?本文讲述了一次纸飞机比赛的故事.它告诉人们要学会跳出固有的思维.
46.C 细节理解题.根据＂I had a lot of skills in making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far"可知选C.
47.D 推理判断题.根据＂He doesn't do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed(确实)a shape. I like his idea"可推断出,老师对那个男孩所做的事感到高兴.
48.D 推理判断题.阅读全文,尤其是＂our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the' box'"可知,本文通过一个纸飞机比赛的故事告诉读者,我们的经验有时会阻碍我们的发展.它阻止了我们提出新的想法,也不利于我们的创造力.所以我们要跳出＂框框＂去思考.故选D.
B
Moderation(适度)
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn't take extremes(极端)as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said, " You should eat to live; not live to eat." A healthy diet(饮食)with vegetables and fresh fruit is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing the stress responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. Stress can make students feel worried and tired. If students do enough exercise, they will feel active and relaxed.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular times.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense(代价)of students' physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges(挑战)of exams alive and kicking(精力充沛的).
49.Who is the passage written for?
A. Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Nurses.
D. Students.
50.What food is good for the brain according to Paragraph 2?
A. Vegetables and fruit.
B. Hamburgers and meat.
C. Rice and noodles.
D. Fish and chips.
51. What does the underlined word " counterbalancing" mean in Chinese?
A.增加
B.造成
C.抵消
D.保持
52.Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a tour guide.
B. On a web page for tips.
C. In an art magazine.
D. In a storybook.
53.What's the best title of the passage?
A. Stress Is Part of Students' Lives
B. A Healthy Mind in a Healthy Body
C. Prepare for Your Exams with a Healthy Body
D. Face the Challenge of Mental Problems
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文从身体和心理两个方面为学生的生活和学习提供了一些建议.
49.D 推理判断题.根据文章内容可知,本文所提供的建议都是针对学生的,从而推断本文是写给学生的.故选D.
50.A 细节理解题.根据Eat well中的描述＂A healthy diet(饮食)with vegetables and fresh fruit is good for the brain"可知答案为A.
51.C 词义猜测题.根据画线词下文中的内容可知,锻炼能够抵消考试所带来的压力反应.故选C.
52.B 推理判断题.本文从身体和心理两个方面为学生的生活和学习提供了一些建议.故我们最有可能在一个提供建议的网页上读到这篇文章.故选B.
53.B 标题归纳题.通读全文可知,本文从身体和心理两个方面为学生的生活和学习提供了一些建议,故本文的最佳标题是B项＂身心健康＂.
C
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest(比赛),he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign(活动)the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. " Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world," Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the contest. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children's hospital. He collected more than 600 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact(影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected 100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, " If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place."
54.Why did Orion start his campaign?
A. To spread kindness.
B. To win the contest.
C. To take part in a race.
D. To volunteer with his family.
55.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. The meal.
B. The world.
C. His speech.
D. His campaign.
56. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign?
A
B
C
D
57.What did Orion do for his campaign?
A. He joined in a contest.
B. He recorded his speech.
C. He built a hospital.
D. He collected 100,000 meals.
58.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.
D. Roses given to others, sweet smells left in your hand.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了Orion Jean的故事,他通过自己的行动播撒爱心,为所需之人送去了温暖.
54.A 细节理解题.由第一段中的＂Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign(活动)the Race to Kindness"可知,他发起活动的目的是传播善意.故选A.
55.C 代词指代题.结合第二段中的＂When a teacher told him about the contest...and record his speech"以及＂he talked about the importance of kindness"可推知, it指代的是Orion的演讲,他在演讲中谈及了善意的重要性.故选C.
56.B 图文转换题.通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Orion通过活动播撒爱心的故事,四个选项中只有B项属于献爱心的范畴.
57.D 细节理解题.结合第三段中的＂Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected 100,000 meals!"可知选D.
58.D 段落大意题.根据最后一段中Orion所说的话可推知,最后一段告诉我们:赠人玫瑰,手留余香.故选D.
D
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there's no need to worry. 59.________
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. 60. ________ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
61. ________ When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.62. ________ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
63. ________ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
根据材料内容,从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项.选项中有两个为多余选项.
A. Should children do chores?
B. Chores are good for children.
C. What chores should children do?
D. That helps them build team spirit.
E. Children cannot do chores without their parents' help.
F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要探讨了是否应该让孩子做家务的问题,并介绍了让孩子们做家务的好处.
59-63 BGFDA
五、语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文 通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.
happy want however you slow good until high face health
Dear Shelly,
I want you to know that you remind(提醒)me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version (版本)of me. I look at you and I see myself in 64. ________ eyes. I wish I had that confidence(自信心)at that age. But I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 65. ________ disappearing, because you are 66. ________ many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 67. ________ things about you. All of us admire your confidence.68. ________,you are not confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.
You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little 69. ________ You could eat a little less junk food. I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruit, but I believe that you will.
I think one of the moments of 70. ________ for me was when you were born, not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.
You're too young to understand this now-people won't realize the importance of a normal life 71. ________ it is away from them. What I 72. ________ for you is happiness. I understand that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!
Stay confident and keep your head 73. ________,my little boy- who is growing up too soon!
Love,
Mom
答案:
【短文大意】本文是一封母亲写给儿子的信.从前儿子非常自信,而随着慢慢长大,儿子对自己的外貌不够满意,从而变得自卑起来.信中母亲开导儿子,建议儿子少吃垃圾食品,多吃水果来保持健康,并鼓励儿子要自信.
64.your【解析】句意:我看着你,我能在你的眼中看到我自己.故填your.
65.slowly【解析】此处是说,然而看着自信慢慢地消失我也很困扰.修饰动词disappearing应用slowly.
66.facing 【解析】此处是说,因为你正面临着许多不同的东西.根据are可知是现在进行时,故填facing.
67.best【解析】此处是说,我想让你知道你的自信心是你最好的东西之一.one of the 后接形容词最高级,故填best.
68.However【解析】此处是说,然而这些天你不够自信.故填 However.
69.healthier【解析】根据＂You are not fat"和＂You could eat a little less junk food"可知,此处表示＂健康＂.a little 修饰比较级,故填healthier.
70.happiness【解析】句意:我认为对我来说,幸福的时刻之一就是你出生的时候.of后接名词,表示所属关系,故填 happiness.
71.until【解析】此处是说,直到人们脱离了正常生活,才意识到它的重要性.故填until.
72.want【解析】此处是说,我想给你的是快乐.根据句子结构可知这里需要动词原形作谓语,故填want.
73.high【解析】此处是说,保持自信,让你的头扬起来.＂keep sth.+形容词＂表示＂让某物保持某种状态＂,形容词作宾补.故填high.
六、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.
A:Hi,Tom. You didn't come to school yesterday afternoon.74. ________________?
B:I was ill.
A:75. ________________?
B:I feel much better now. But I still feel weak and tired.
A:76. ________________?
B:Yes,I did. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.
A:77. ________________?
B:Because I'm afraid I'll miss more lessons.
A:Don't worry. 78. ________________.
B:That's very kind of you. Thank you very much.
A:You're welcome.
答案:
74.What happened/What's wrong with you
75.How do you feel now
76.Did you go to see a doctor
77.Why did you come to school today/Why don't you have a good rest at home
78.I'll help you with your lessons
七、书面表达(共1题,计19分)
某英文网站开展关于＂美丽校园,健康生活＂的征稿活动.请你根据以下提示内容积极投稿,倡导同学们＂爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活＂.

1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数).
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I've got some ideas to share with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope they will work for you!
答案:
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I've got some ideas to share with you.
First, it's important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and the floor every day, because a good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it's good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and swimming. Third, we'd better look after ourselves well by developing good living habits, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally ,if we get on well with each other and are in a good mood, we'll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I hope they will work for you!