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2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案:专题10 短语和固定搭配80题.(含答案)
展开仁爱版七年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题10 短语和固定搭配80题
1.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中)—Elephants are in great danger now. We must try our best to save them.
—You are right. I think we cannot ________ many trees.
A.cut down B.play with C.think of
2.(2022春·福建南平·七年级统考期中)Lucy often helps me _______ my English. I can learn a lot _______ her.
A.with, to B.of, from C.with, from
3.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门外国语学校校考期中)Miss Yang is good ________ singing. And she is also good ________ the students in the music club.
A.at; for B.with; at C.at; with
4.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门外国语学校校考期中)—Why not ________? I don’t want to cook anymore.
—I know, but the pandemic(大流行病)is still a big problem.
A.get out B.eat out C.go out
5.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门一中校考期中)Don’t ________ when you cross the road. The police (警察) are there to help you.
A.arrive late B.be afraid C.get lost
6.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门一中校考期中)—Is your new teacher strict ________ you?
—No. He’s really friendly to us.
A.at B.to C.with
7.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门一中校考期中)You work so hard. I think your dream can ________ someday.
A.come on B.come true C.get up
8.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门市第九中学校考期中)The boy ________. Can you help him find his home?
A.gets home B.gets dressed C.gets lost
9.(2022春·福建龙岩·七年级统考期中)— David, your room is in a mess(杂乱).
— Sorry, Mom. I will ________ my things soon.
A.put on B.put away C.put up
10.(2022春·福建泉州·七年级晋江市季延中学校考期中)—Tina, you must ________ your shoes. They are here and there.
—OK, Mom.
A.put away B.put up C.put on
11.(2022春·福建泉州·七年级晋江市季延中学校考期中)I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A.next to B.in the front of C.in front of
12.(2022春·福建漳州·七年级福建省诏安第一中学校考期中)—Where is the teacher’s desk, Jane?
—Oh, it’s ________ the classroom.
A.in the front of B.in the front C.in front of
13.(2022春·福建三明·七年级统考期中)—Tim, would you like to go to the park with me?
—Sorry, Mike. I have to ________ my little sister at home.
A.live with B.look after C.look for
14.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)Miss Wang is giving us a lesson ________ the classroom.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.on the corner of
15.(2022春·福建南平·七年级统考期中)—Where are my keys, Dad? I put them on the table.
—Your mother may ___________.
A.put it away B.put away them C.put them away
16.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)—Look! There are workers ________ in our community.
—That’s why our community is nice and clean now.
A.doing some cooking B.doing some cleaning C.doing some shopping
17.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门双十中学校考期中)Tom, can you please ________? I don’t want to see those dirty clothes in your room.
A.make soup B.wash your clothes C.do the dishes
18.(2022春·福建龙岩·七年级统考期中)There is a big playground ________ our classroom.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.at the back of
19.(2022春·福建龙岩·七年级校联考期中)There is a driver _______ the bus. He is driving the bus.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front
20.(2022春·福建南平·七年级统考期中)—Is your school ___________ your home?
—Yes, it is. So I walk to school every day.
A.in front of B.close to C.far from
21.(2022春·福建龙岩·七年级校联考期中)I usually go to school _______ bike. I seldom _______ foot.
A.by; on B.by; by C.on; by
22.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级校联考期中)We all like Mr. Green because he _________ children.
A.is good with B.is good for C.is good at
23.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级校联考期中)— How do you get to school, Peter?
— I _________ to school. It’s good exercise for me.
A.ride a bike B.take the bus C.drive a car
24.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级校联考期中)The old man wants to _________ the trees and make some tables.
A.talk to B.cut down C.play with
25.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门双十中学校考期中)Are you ________ children? We need help at the children’s after-school group.
A.good with B.good at C.good for
26.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级校联考期中)—What is your new teacher like?
—Hmm, he is a nice man. He is ________ the students.
A.good for B.good with C.good at
27.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级校联考期中)Now many animals are ________. We must save them.
A.in danger B.on sale C.on TV
28.(2022春·福建三明·七年级统考期中)—How does your father go to work every day?
—He usually ________. His office is near my home.
A.walks B.takes a train C.takes the subway
29.(2022春·福建三明·七年级统考期中)—Where are my books, Mom?
—They are on the desks. Please ________.
A.put them on B.put them away C.put away them
30.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福建省福州第十六中学校考期中)—Tom, your socks are under the bed. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A.put it away B.put them away C.put away them
31.(2022春·福建福州·七年级校考期中)—What do you ________ your English class?
—It’s interesting.
A.like B.think of C.talk about
32.(2022春·福建福州·七年级校考期中)Miss Lin always stands ________ the classroom and gives us lessons.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind
33.(2022春·福建福州·七年级校考期中)The old man sometimes ________ to the park ________ foot.
A.go; on B.goes; on C.goes; by
34.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)—Jack, your things are on the floor. Please ________.
— OK, dad.
A.put it away B.put them away C.put away them
35.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)—_________. My sister is sleeping.
—OK. I will.
A.Listen! B.Keep quiet! C.Come on!
36.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福建省福州外国语学校校考期中)—Ryan, ________ your newspaper on the floor. We may step (踩) on it.
—OK, mom, I’ll do it soon.
A.put away B.put up C.put on
37.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福建省福州外国语学校校考期中)Jenny is such a kind girl and she often ________ her grandmother at home.
A.looks at B.looks after C.looks for
38.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期中)The students are ________ the physics problems.
A.talking with B.talking about C.speaking to
39.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期中)Your room is too dirty. I think you need to ________.
A.do some cleaning B.do some writing C.do some shopping
40.(2022春·福建福州·七年级校考期中)—Where is Mike ?
—He is sitting ________ his father’s car.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.under
41.(2022春·福建福州·七年级校考期中)—Don’t go ________ the grass.
—Sorry, I won’t do that. I will ________ the road.
A.across; cross B.cross; across C.on; across
42.(2022春·福建福州·七年级校考期中)—We should not ________ late for school.
—You are right. And we need ________ home on time.
A.be; return to B.be; to go back C.to be; to return
43.(2022春·福建福州·七年级校考期中)—What are you doing, Mrs. Brown?
—I am ________ my son. He is not home yet.
A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after
44.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)—Would you like to go shopping with me?
—Sorry, my mom isn’t at home. I have to ________ my little sister.
A.look for B.look like C.look after
45.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福州日升中学校考期中)My house is ________ the bank so I go there by bus instead of(代替)on foot.
A.in front of B.next to C.far from
46.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福州日升中学校考期中)—Jake, your things are on the floor, you must ________ them well.
—Ok, mom.
A.look like B.look at C.look after
47.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福州三中校考期中)His home is ________ his school. He always takes the subway to school.
A.in front of B.far from C.close to
48.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福州三中校考期中)Mrs. White can’t ________ her wallet. She ________ it everywhere now.
A.look for; is finding B.find; looking for C.find; is looking for
49.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)—What are you _________, Leo?
—My workbook. Can you help me find it?
A.looking after B.looking tor C.looking at
50.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)Lisa is too short, so she has to sit _________ the classroom.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.at the back of
51.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)She does all the talking. I just sit there and ________ her quietly.
A.look for B.listen to C.look after
52.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)— Classes will begin at eight. But Jane isn’t here.
— She’ll be ________. Look, she is at the school gate now.
A.on time B.on the way C.on foot
53.(2022春·福建三明·七年级统考期中)There is a big playground _________ our classroom.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.in the back of
54.(2022秋·福建福州·七年级统考期中)—What’s that ________ English?
—It’s a jacket.
A.in B.from C.of
55.(2022春·福建南平·七年级统考期中)Your toys are everywhere. ________, please!
A.Put them away B.Put away them C.Put it away
56.(2022春·福建南平·七年级统考期中)—What are you ________?
—My keys. I can’t find them.
A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after
57.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福州华伦中学校考期中)— I really don’t like living in the hotel.
— Why not ________ a room ________ Xiaoming? He lives in an apartment near here.
A.rent; from B.rent; to C.find; for D.live; with
58.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福州华伦中学校考期中)Lucy, a very tall girl sits ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard ________ the classroom clearly.
A.in front of; in the front of B.in the front of; in the front of
C.behind; in the front of D.in the front of; at the back of
59.(2022春·福建泉州·七年级晋江市第一中学校联考期中)If a driver drives too fast, he will get a ticket for ________.
A.drunk-driving B.speeding C.making a wrong turn
60.(2022春·福建泉州·七年级晋江市第一中学校联考期中)—Oh, you have ________ books in your bedroom. Do you like reading?
—Yes, I often buy books in the bookstore.
A.so many B.so much C.a little
61.(2022春·福建漳州·七年级统考期中)—How about going to see a movie this afternoon?
—Sounds great, but I need to ________ my little sister at home.
A.listen to B.put away C.look after
62.(2022春·福建漳州·七年级统考期中)—Where is the bank?
—It is ________ the post office ________ the bookstore.
A.between; and B.across; and C.next; and
63.(2022春·福建莆田·七年级校考期中)Judy, don’t put your keys here. ________, please.
A.Put them away B.Put away them C.Put them up
64.(2022春·福建漳州·七年级统考期中)—________ do you ________ the book?
—I like it very much. It’s interesting.
A.What; think of B.How; think of C.How; think
65.(2022春·福建漳州·七年级统考期中)—What is Mary doing?
—She is ________ the new classmates __________ our school.
A.looking; around B.traveling; around C.showing; around
66.(2022春·福建漳州·七年级统考期中)Mr. Green _________ some English workbooks now, but he can’t _________ it.
A.is looking for; find B.is finding; look for C.looks for; find
67.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福建省福州延安中学校考期中)—What class are they having now?
—History. They are learning ________ the past.
A.about B.for C.in
68.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福建省福州延安中学校考期中)At school, my teachers and classmates are kind ________ me.
A.for B.to C.of
69.(2022春·福建福州·七年级福建省福州延安中学校考期中)We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The boys like chatting behind the teacher’s desk.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind
70.(2022春·福建漳州·七年级漳州三中校考期中)The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park ________ foot.
A.in B.on C.by
71.(2022春·福建三明·七年级统考期中)—Where are you going, Michael?
— I’m going to the bank to ________.
A.borrow books B.post letters C.keep money
72.(2022春·福建三明·七年级统考期中)Lily, your books are here and there. Please ________.
A.put away it B.put away them C.put them away
73.(2022春·福建三明·七年级统考期中)—What do you ________ the movie?
—It’s interesting. I like it very much.
A.think over B.think of C.think out
74.(2022春·福建漳州·七年级福建省漳州第一中学校考期中)—Please don’t put your books on the floor. You must ________ your things.
—OK, Mom.
A.look like B.look at C.look after
75.(2022春·福建福州·七年级校考期中)—Do you go to school by bus, Ann?
—Yes. My home is ________ the school, I can’t walk or ride a bike to school.
A.close to B.far from C.across from
76.(2022春·福建福州·七年级校考期中)He’s ________ his eraser, but he can’t ________ it.
A.look for; find B.finding; look for C.looking for; find
77.(2022春·福建南平·七年级统考期中)—How about playing soccer after school?
—Good idea, but I have ________ homework to do.
A.a little B.a lot of C.a few
78.(2022春·福建泉州·七年级校联考期中)—Where are my keys, Dad? I can’t find them.
—Look! They’re under the table. You must ________.
A.put it away B.put them away C.put away them
79.(2022春·福建三明·七年级统考期中)— Tina, you must ________ your shoes. They are dirty.
— OK, Mom.
A.put away B.put up C.put on
80.(2021春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)— What is your friend Linda doing, Lisa?
— She is looking ________ her basketball. She can’t find it.
A.at B.for C.after
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——大象现在处于极大的危险之中。我们必须尽力挽救他们。——你是对的。我想我们不能砍倒很多树。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒;play with同……一起玩;think of想起。根据“Elephants are in great danger now.”和“I think we cannot …many trees.”可知,为了保护大象生存的环境,不能砍倒很多树。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:露西经常帮助我学习英语。我可以从她身上学到很多东西。
考查介词和动词短语。with和……一起;to向;of……的;from来自;help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,第一空用介词with;learn sth from sth“从某人身上学到某物”,因此第二空用介词from,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:杨小姐擅长唱歌。她在音乐俱乐部和学生们也很好。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处;be good with善于和某人相处。根据“is good...singing”可知此处指擅长唱歌;根据“is also good...the students”可知是善于和学生相处。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——为什么不外出吃饭呢?我不想再做饭了。——我知道,但是疫情仍然是个大问题啊。
考查动词短语。get out外出,参加社交活动;eat out外出就餐;go out外出。根据“I don’t want to cook anymore.”可知,我不想再做饭了,所以建议外出就餐,应用动词短语eat out来表示。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:过马路时不要害怕。警察会帮助你的。
考查短语辨析。arrive late到得晚;be afraid害怕;get lost迷路。根据“The police are there to help you.”可知,过马路时别害怕。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你们的新老师对你们很严格吗?——不。他对我们真的很友好。
考查固定搭配。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”,是固定搭配。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:你工作如此努力,我认为你的梦想某一天会实现的。
考查动词短语。come on赶快;come true实现;get up起床。根据“You work so hard. I think your dream can...someday.”可知,是梦想实现,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:那个男孩迷路了。你能帮他找到家吗?
考查动词短语。gets home回家;gets dressed穿衣服;gets lost迷路。根据“Can you help him find his home?”可知,要帮男孩找到家,说明他迷路了。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——大卫,你的房间太乱了。——对不起,妈妈。我很快就会把我的东西收拾好。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put away整理;put up张贴。根据“your room is in a mess”可知,房间很乱,所以是收拾东西,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你必须把鞋子收起来。它们到处都是。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。put away放好;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据“They are here and there.”可知,鞋子需要被放好。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:我看不清黑板,因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
考查介词短语辨析。next to在……旁边;in the front of在……前面(内部); in front of在……前面(外部)。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知看不清黑板,高个子男孩应是挡在了前面,是外部。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——简,老师的桌子在哪里?——哦,它在教室的前面。
考查介词短语。in the front of在内部的前面;in the front在前面;in front of在外部的前面。根据“Where is the teacher’s desk”可知,在询问桌子在哪里,而老师的桌子在教室的内部前面,应用in the front of。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,你想和我去公园吗?——抱歉,迈克。我要在家照顾妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。live with和某人居住;look after照顾;look for寻找。根据“I have to … my little sister at home.”可知表示要在家照顾妹妹,look after符合。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:王老师正在教室前面给我们上课。
考查方位介词短语。in front of在……前面;in the front of在……的前面;on the corner of在……的拐角。根据题干中的“giving us a lesson”可知是在上课,应该是在教室的前面的讲台上,王老师在教室范围内,应用in the front of,而in front of表示在范围之外的前面。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我的钥匙呢?我把它们放在桌子上的。——你妈妈可能把它们收起来了。
考查动词短语。put away“放好”,是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时要放中间;再根据“keys”是名词复数可知,代词应用them。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:——看!有工人在我们社区做清洁。——这就是为什么现在我们社区既好看又干净。
考查动词短语辨析。doing some cooking做饭;doing some cleaning做清洁;doing some shopping购物。根据“nice and clean”可知是干净又好看,应该是做清洁的结果。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:Tom,你能洗你的衣服吗?我不想在你房间里看到那些脏衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。make soup做汤;wash your clothes 洗衣服;do the dishes洗盘子。根据“I don’t want to see those dirty clothes in your room”可知,建议对方洗衣服,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:在我们的教室前面有一个大操场。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面(物体外部);in the front of在……前面(物体内部);at the back of在……后面。根据“our classroom”可知,操场在教室前面,是在物体外部,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:公共汽车前面有一个司机。他正在驾驶公共汽车。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面,指外部的前面;in the front of在……前面,指内部的前面;in front表示在前面时,后面一般加of。结合常识可知司机在公共汽车内部的前面,应用in the front of。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你的学校离你家近吗?——是的,很近。所以我每天步行上学。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面;close to离……近;far from远离。根据“So I walk to school every day.”可知,问句是问学校离家近不近,应用close to。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学。我很少步行。
考查介词短语。by通过;on在……上。根据“I usually go to school ... bike.”可知,第一空表示骑自行车,应用介词by,by bike“骑自行车”;再根据“I seldom ... foot.”可知,第二空表示步行,应用介词on,on foot“步行”。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢格林老师因为他和孩子们相处得很好。
考查短语辨析。be good with与……相处得好;be good for对……有好处;be good at擅长。分析句子可知,此处想要表达“他和孩子们相处得很好。”。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你怎么到学校的,Peter?——我是骑自行车到学校的。这对我来说是一种很好的锻炼。
考查短语辨析。ride a bike 骑自行车;take the bus 坐公交;drive a car 开车。根据“It’s good exercise for me.”可知,这对我来说是一种很好锻炼,所以是骑自行车去学校的。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:老人想把树砍倒做几张桌子。
考查动词短语辨析。talk to与……交谈;cut down砍倒;play with与……玩。根据“The old man wants to… the trees and make some tables”可知,砍倒树来做桌子,故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:你善于和孩子们相处吗?我们需要帮助在孩子们的课后小组。
考查形容词短语。be good with和……友好相处;be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处。根据后文“We need help at the children’s after-school group.”可知,需要跟孩子们关系好。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你的新老师怎么样?——嗯,他是个好人。他和学生相处得很好。
考查形容词短语。be good for有益于;be good with与……和睦相处;be good at擅长。根据“He is...the students.”可知,和学生相处得很好,故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:现在许多动物处于危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。
考查介词短语辨析。in danger处于危险之中;on sale廉价销售;on TV在电视上。根据“We must save them.”可知,要拯救动物,所以它们处于危险中。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你父亲每天怎么上班?——他通常走路。他的办公室在我家附近。
考查动词和动词短语。walk步行;take a train坐火车;take the subway坐地铁。根据“His office is near my home.”可知,距离很近,所以应该是步行。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的书在哪里?——它们在桌子上。请把它们收好。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put away收好。根据“They are on the desks”可知,要把书收好,put away是动副短语,代词要放在中间,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的袜子在床底下。请把它们收起来。——好的,妈妈。
考查动副词短语。put...away把……收起来,该短语是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,后跟人称代词作宾语时,宾语需置于副词之前;又根据“your socks”可知,此处表示复数概念,因此中间填them。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你认为你的英语课怎么样?——它很有趣。
考查动词短语。like喜欢;think of认为;talk about谈论。根据“It’s interesting.”可知询问对英语课的看法,用What do you think of ...?或How do you like ...?句型。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:林老师总是站在教室前面给我们上课。
考查介词短语。in front of在物体外部的前面;in the front of在物体内部的前面;behind在……后面。根据“gives us lessons”可知讲课要在教室内部的前面。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:老人有时步行去公园。
考查动词第三人称单数和介词辨析。on在……上;by通过。根据“sometimes”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语the old man为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式,而on foot“步行”符合语境,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你的东西在地板上。请把它们收起来。——好的,爸爸。
考查动词短语和人称代词辨析。put away“放好,收起来”,是动副短语,当宾语是人称代词时,要放在中间位置;因这里要收起来的是“your things”,第三人称复数,故人称代词应为第三人称宾格复数them。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——保持安静!我妹妹在睡觉。——好的。我会的。
考查动词及短语辨析。Listen听;Keep quiet保持安静;Come on快点。根据“My sister is sleeping.”可知妹妹正在睡觉,所以此处表达要“保持安静”。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:——瑞安,把你放在地板上的报纸收拾起来,我们可能会踩到它。——好的,妈妈,我马上就做。
考查动词短语。put away把……收拾好;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据“We may step (踩) on it.”可知,把地上的报纸收拾好,故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:珍妮是一个非常善良的女孩,她经常在家里照顾她的祖母。
考查动词短语辨析。looks at看;looks after照顾;looks for寻找。根据“Jenny is such a kind girl”可知,她经常照顾她的祖母。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:学生们正在谈论物理问题。
考查动词短语。talk with和……谈话;talk about谈论;speak to对……说话。根据“the physics problems”可知是在谈论物理问题。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:你的房间太脏了。我觉得你要打扫卫生。
考查动词短语辨析。do some cleaning做清洁,打扫卫生;do some writing写些东西;do some shopping去购物。根据“Your room is too dirty.”可知,房间很脏,所以需要打扫房间。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:——迈克在哪里?——他坐在他父亲的车前。
考查介词短语和方位介词。in front of“在……前面”;in the front of“在……前部”;under“在……下面”。根据“He is sitting…his father’s car”可知他应是坐在车的内部的前面,故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——不要穿过草地。——抱歉,我不会那样做。我会过马路的。
考查词义辨析。across穿过,介词;cross穿过,动词;on在上面,介词。go across“穿过”,固定搭配;第二空缺少动词作谓语,所以应填cross,故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:——我们上学不应该迟到。——你是对的。我们需要准时回家。
考查词义辨析和情态动词用法。return to+名词=go back to+名词,意为“回到某个地方”。空一前有should not,其后跟动词原形,可排除C选项;空二后home是副词,A选项应改为return home。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——布朗太太,你在做什么?——我正在找我的儿子。他还没回家。
考查动词短语和正在进行时。look at“看”;look for“寻找”;look after“照顾”。根据“I am…my son. He is not home yet.”可知,她儿子到现在都没回家,说明她现在正在找儿子,所以用look for的现在进行时结构:am looking for。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——对不起,我妈妈不在家。我得照顾我的小妹妹。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look like看起来像;look after照顾。根据“my mom isn’t at home. I have to...my little sister.”可知妈妈不在家,说话人要照顾小妹妹。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:我的房子离银行很远,因此我乘坐公交车到达那里,而不是步行。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面;next to紧邻;far from远离。根据“I go there by bus instead of(代替)on foot”可知,乘坐公车去银行而不是步行,可推断距离比较远。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你的东西在地板上,你必须照看好它们。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。look like看起来像;look at看;look after照看。根据“your things are on the floor, you must...them well.”可知是指要照看好自己的东西。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:他的家离学校很远。他总是坐地铁上学。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面;far from远离;close to接近。根据“He always takes the subway to school.”可知坐地铁上学说明学校离家远。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:怀特太太找不到她的钱包。她现在到处找。
考查词义辨析和动词时态。find找到,强调找的结果;look for寻找,强调找的动作。空一强调“找不到”这个结果,用find;根据now可知,本句需用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:——利奥,你在找什么?——我的练习册。你能帮我找到它吗?
考查动词短语。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看。根据“Can you help me find it”可知利奥在寻找练习册,故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:丽莎太矮了,所以她不得不坐在教室的前面。
考查介词短语。in the front of在……前面,指在某物内部的前面;in front of在……前面,指在某物外部的前面;at the back of在……背后。根据“Lisa is too short”可知她应该是坐在教室前面。这里指的是教室内部的前面,用in the front of,故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:她一直在说话。我只是坐在那里静静地听她说话。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;listen to听;look after照顾。根据“She does all the talking”可知,坐在那听她说话,故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——八点开始上课。但是Jane还没有来。——她会按时的。看,她现在在学校大门口。
考查介词短语辨析。on time按时;on the way在路上;on foot步行。根据“But Jane isn’t here”和“Look, she is at the school gate now”可知应是不会迟到,故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:我们教室前面有一个大操场。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面(外部);in the front of在……前面(内部);in the back of在……后面(内部)。根据“a big playground”和“our classroom”之间的关系,可知操场在教室的外面,in front of符合语境。故选A。
54.A
【详解】句意:——那用英语怎么说?——它是一件夹克。
考查介词辨析。in用;from从;of……的。根据“English”可知,此处指in English“用英语”,故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:你的玩具到处都是。请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它;them它们。根据“your toys”可知此处代指复数名词用them,排除C;put away“收好”,是动副短语,代词作宾语时要放中间,排除B。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你正在找什么?——我的钥匙。我找不到它们。
考查动词短语。looking at看;looking for寻找;looking after照顾。根据“I can’t find them”可知,找不到钥匙了,所以现在正在寻找。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——我真的不喜欢住在酒店里。——为什么不从小明那租一间房呢?他住在附近的一间公寓里。
考查动词短语辨析。rent from从……租;rent to把……租给……;find for为……找……;live…with跟……住在一起。根据“He lives in an apartment near here”可知,此处建议从小明那租一间房,故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:露西,一个非常高的女孩坐在我前面。所以我看不清教室前面的黑板。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面;in the front of在……前面(一般指空间内部);behind在……后面;at the back of在……的后面。根据“so I can’t see the blackboard”可知看不清黑板,说明露西是坐在前面,强调的是两个人之间的位置关系,表示前面用in front of;第二空是指黑板在教室前面,表示教室内部的前面,用in the front of ,故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:如果司机开得太快,他会被开超速罚单。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。drunk-driving酒后驾驶;speeding超速;making a wrong turn拐错弯。根据前句“If a driver drives too fast,”可知,应是会被开超速罚单。故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:——哦,你卧室有这么多书。你喜欢读书吗?——是的,我经常去书店买书。
考查形容词短语。so many修饰可数名词复数;so much修饰不可数名词;a little修饰不可数名词。books是可数名词,用so many修饰。故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——今天下午去看电影怎么样?——听起来不错,但我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。
考查动词短语。listen to听;put away收起来;look after照顾;根据“I need to...my little sister at home.”可知,要照顾妹妹,故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:——银行在哪?——它在邮局和书店之间。
考查介词短语。between...and...在……和……之间;across横过,穿过;next下一个的;and和。根据“It is...the post office...the bookstore.”可知,此处指的是“在邮局和书店之间”,故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:Judy,不要把你的钥匙放在这里。请放好它们。
考查动词短语辨析。put away 放好;put up举起。根据“don’t put your keys here”可知应是把钥匙放好,动词+副词类的短语,人称代词作宾语,往往放在副词前面,即put them away。故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——我非常喜欢。它很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How如何; think of考虑;think思考。根据“It’s interesting.”可知,此处是询问对方对某事物的看法,有两种结构:what do you think of sth.=how do you like sth.“你认为……怎么样”,结合选项可知,A选项符合。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽正在做什么?——她正带着新同学参观我们学校。
考查动词短语。looking around环顾四周;traveling around环游;showing around带领……参观。根据“She is… the new classmates…our school.”可知,此处表示她正带领新同学参观学校;show sb. around“带领某人参观”。故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:格林先生正在找一些英语练习册,但他没能找到。
考查时态和动词辨析。look for“寻找”,强调找的过程;find“找到”,强调找的结果。根据“Mr. Green… some English workbooks now”可知,时态为现在进行时,表示“正在寻找”,应用look for;再根据“but he can’t …it.”可知,此处是强调没有找到,要用find。故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意:——他们现在上什么课?——历史。他们正在学习过去。
考查介词辨析。about关于,对于;for对于,为了;in在……里面。learn about学习关于……,了解一下……;learn for为……而学习;in the past在过去。根据“They are learning … the past”可知他们正在了解过去,故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:在学校,我的老师和同学对我很好。
考查介词辨析。for为了,对于,因为;to到,往,给;of ……的,属于。be kind to 对……友善,固定搭配;kind of有点,副词短语,通常后面跟形容词或副词;It’s kind of sb. 意为“某某真善良”,of表示其宾语的属性。根据“At school, my teachers and classmates are kind...me”可知此句表达老师和同学对“我”好,故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:我们通常把老师的桌子放在教室前面。男孩们喜欢在老师的桌子后面聊天。
考查介词。in front of在……的前面(外部);in the front of在……的前面(内部);behind在……后面;根据“The boys like chatting behind the teacher’s desk.”可知,老师的桌子在教室前面,且是教室内部的前面,应用in the front of,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:布朗一家通常在星期天开车去公园。但是今天他们步行去公园。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上面;by通过。on foot“步行”,介词短语,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——你要去哪里,迈克尔?——我要去银行存钱。
考查短语辨析。borrow books借书;post letters寄信;keep money存钱。根据“the bank”可知,去银行应该是存钱,故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:莉莉,你的书到处都是。请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语的用法。put away“把……收好”,是由动词和副词构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,宾语须置于副词之前。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——你认为这个电影怎么样?——它挺有趣的。我非常喜欢它。
考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑;think of认为;think out想出。根据“It’s interesting.”可知,对方询问的是对电影的看法,使用短语think of询问对方对于某件事的观点和态度,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:——请不要把书放在地板上。你必须照看好你的东西。——好的妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像;look at看着;look after照看。根据“Please don’t put your books on the floor. You must...your things.”可知,此处指要照看好自己的东西。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:——安,你坐公共汽车去上学吗?——对。我家离学校很远,我不能走路或骑自行车去上学。
考查短语辨析。close to接近;far from离……远;across from在……对面。根据“I can’t walk or ride a bike to school”可知,安离学校很远。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:他正在找他的橡皮,但是他找不到它。
考查动词短语及时态。look for寻找,强调过程;find找到,强调结果。第一空应该用现在进行时,表示“正在寻找橡皮”,强调过程,用looking for;第二空用在情态动词can后,用动词原形find,表示“没有找到橡皮”,强调结果,故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——放学后踢足球怎么样?——好主意,但是我有很多作业要做。
考查短语辨析,a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;a few一点儿,修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词,排除选项C。根据but 一词,可推知有很多作业要做,故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我的钥匙在哪里?我找不到它们。——看!它们在桌子下面。你必须把它们放好。
考查动词短语和代词。put away“放好,收好”,后跟代词作宾语时,代词只能放在中间,故排除C项;此处是用代词指代“keys”,应用复数代词them。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:——Tina,你必须把你的鞋收起来。它们很脏。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。put away收起来;put up张贴;put on穿上,根据“They are dirty”可知,应该是把鞋收起来,故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你的朋友Linda正在做什么?——她正在找她的篮球。她找不到它了。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“She can’t find it”可知,此处指在找篮球,故选B。
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