江苏省苏州市工业园区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:单项选择
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江苏省苏州市工业园区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编单项选择2023年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷一、单项填空(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The movie The Wandering Earth has greatly attracted teenagers' interest _____ outer space.A. to B. on C. for D. in2. After having a new shower _____ everything will be ready for you to move into the house.A. put out B. put in C. put away D. put through3. ---I wonder if I can ask more about the book you _____ this morning, Miss Shawn.---Sure, go ahead.A. mention B. mentioned C. have mentioned D. will mention4. --- No way, I won't sleep in this sleeping bag.--- So what do you _____, Mark? It's a camp, not a hotel.A. expect B. wish C. suggest D. imagine5. You'd better draw a mind map of the key information while preparing for the report. _____ you may forget some easily.A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead6.Language learning itself isn't that difficult. How much you devote decides _____.A. who can you ask for help B. that you can take the leadC. why you began to learn it D. whether you can learn it well7.What can we learn from the news title on the right? A. Chaplin dresses up at a comic show.B. Chaplin buys some suits at a comic show.C. Fans dress up as Chaplin to show respect.D. Fans buy some Chaplin suits to show respect.8.---Do you think I should buy that dictionary since there is a special offer?--- _____ If I were in your shoes, I would.A. Why not? B. I don't think so. C. It depends. D. In your dreams. 2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷 — Look!David isn't afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift public speaking.( )A. in B. for C. with D. at — Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China?
— Zhong Nanshan. is better worth my respect than him.( )A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody — Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations.
— That's true.Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.( )A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution 一The computer is working again!
一It ______________ yesterday,but someone has fixed it.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away — Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd?
— Of course.The astronauts did wonderful experiments answered questions from students.( )A. either;or B. neither;nor
C. not only;but also D. not;but — Lily,why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?
— Because it's important in exams.We pay too much attention to it.( )A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't — Nowadays students are used courses online.
— True.A new app,Tencent Meeting,is often used lessons.( )A. to taking;to giving B. to take;to give
C. to taking;to give D. to take;to giving — The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly.And a lot of trees and flowers in our city in spring every year.( )A. are planting B. have planted C. plant D. are planted — Can you tell me ?
— Oh,he just followed the instructions.( )A. how Daniel put together the model plane
B. whether Daniel put together the model plane
C. why did Daniel put together the model plane
D. who helped Daniel put together the model plane— How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!
— .Nothing comes easily.( )A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm
C. No pain,no gain D. Actions speak louder than words 2021年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷一、单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 1. — Maybe you should call her up. — But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A. at B. in C. on D. with2. — Have you seen the film Hi Mom?— Of course. It is ________ film I have ever seen. I have never seen ________ better one.A. more moving; a B. the most moving; aC. more moving ; the D. the most moving; the3. On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.A. attention B. condition C. instruction D. production4. —I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter.A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off5. —This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A. it B. this C. that D. one6. —Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A. would B. may C. can D. must7. —China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.—That’s true. We are ________ working together in many fields.A. closely B. luckily C. politely D. smoothly8. —The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A. do B. did C. to do D. doing9. —________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A. What an; thought B. What; thought C. How; think D. How an; think10. —What do you think of the washing machine you bought last week?—________ My life has become much easier now.A. It’s out of control B. Nobody can do a worse jobC. It couldn’t be better D. It doesn’t work well sometimes 答案:2023年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷1-5 DBBAC 6-8 DCA1.D【详解】句意:电影《流浪地球》极大地吸引了青少年对外太空的兴趣。考查介词辨析。to朝;on在上面;for为了;in在里面。表示对某方面的兴趣应用介词in。故选D。2.B【详解】句意:有了新的淋浴器后,一切都准备好了,你就可以搬进去了。考查动词短语。put out熄灭;put in放入;put away放好;put through接通。根据“for you to move into the house”可知,此处想要表示“新的淋浴器被放入新房子后”;have sth. done表示“某物被……”。故选B。3.B【详解】句意: ——我想知道我是否可以多问一些关于你今天早上提到的那本书的事情,肖恩小姐。——当然,问吧。考查动词时态。根据“this morning”可知是指早上提到的事情,应用一般过去时,故选B。4.A【详解】句意:——没门,我不会睡在睡袋里。——那么,你想怎样,马克?这是野营,不是旅馆。考查动词。expect期待;wish希望;suggest建议;imagine想象。根据“It’s a camp, not a hotel”可知,不同意对方说的,让他认清现实,“what do you expect”符合语境。故选A。5.C【详解】句意:在准备报告时,你最好画一张关键信息的思维导图。否则你可能很容易忘记一些信息。考查副词辨析。however然而;moreover此外;otherwise否则;instead相反。根据“You’d better draw a mind map of the key information while preparing for the report...you may forget some easily.”可知,前后两句是转折关系。however表示转折,后接句子需用逗号;otherwise表示转折,直接接句子,表示转折后带来的结果;instead表示转折,意思不符合。故选C。6.D【详解】句意:语言学习本身并没有那么难,你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”,所以A选项错误。根据主句“How much you devote decides”可知,D选项符合语境,即你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它。故选D。7.C【详解】句意:我们可以从新闻标题中了解到什么?考查常识。图片中的“Chaplin fans dress up to honor comic.”句子表示“卓别林的粉丝们盛装纪念这位喜剧演员”,可以理解为粉丝们打扮成卓别林以示尊敬。故选C。8.A【详解】句意:——既然有特价你认为我应该买那个字典吗?——为什么不呢?如果我是你,我会买。考查交际运用能力。Why not?为什么不呢;I don’t think so.我不这样认为;It depends.看情况;In your dreams.你做梦。根据“If I were in your shoes, I would.”可知,他建议买。故选A。 2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷1.【答案】B【解析】根据上句Look!David isn't afraid of making a speech in front of others."-瞧!大卫不怕在别人面前讲话。"可知下句说的是"他真有演讲的天赋。",have a gift for sth为固定句型,意为"在..方面有天赋"。
故选:B。
-瞧!大卫不怕在别人面前讲话。
-他真有演讲的天赋。
本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
2.【答案】C【解析】somebody"某人";anybody"任何人";nobody"没有人";everybody"每人"。根据"Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China?(你认为谁是中国最伟大的医生?)"可知答语"钟南山。没有人比他更值得我尊敬"。
故选:C。
---你认为谁是中国最伟大的医生?
---钟南山。没有人比他更值得我尊敬。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B【解析】attraction吸引力;invention创造力;position位置;contribution贡献;根据句意,现在外科医生可以在手术中使用机器人装置,可知是科学家们的创造力改变了我们的生活。
故选:B。
--现在外科医生可以在手术中使用机器人装置。
--那是真的。科学家们充满了创造力,这使我们的生活发生了巨大变化。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
4.【答案】A【解析】句意:——电脑又能工作了! ——昨天坏了,但有人把它修好了。 broke down坏了;临时除了故障;broke out爆发;broke into闯入;broke away逃离;逃跑。根据"电脑又能工作了"以及"但有人把它修好了"可知电脑昨天坏了。故选A。
5.【答案】C【解析】either...or要么......要么,或者.....或者;neither...nor既不......也不;not only...but also不但......而且;not...but不是......而是。根据语境,可知在天宫课堂中宇航员们做了精彩的实验和解答了学生的疑问,因此是用并列连词not only...but also。
故选:C。
—你3月23日看过天宫课堂系列吗?
—当然。宇航员们不仅做了精彩实验而且回答了学生的提问。
辨析并列连词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
6.【答案】D【解析】mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't没必要;can't不能。根据问句"为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书写?"和答语"Because it's important in exams.We pay too much attention to it."可知因为它在考试中很重要。我们在考试时,不太注意书写。
故选:D。
—莉莉,为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法?
—因为它在考试中很重要。我们不太注意书写。
本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
7.【答案】C【解析】be used to doing sth"习惯做某事";be used to do sth"被用来做某事";根据"Nowadays students are used courses online."可知如今,学生们习惯于在线上课;根据"True.A new app,Tencent Meeting,is often used lessons."可知它通常是被用来给用户提供一些课程的。
故选:C。
---如今,学生们习惯于在线上课。
---是的。腾讯会议是一款新的应用程序,它通常是被用来给用户提供一些课程的。
考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。
8.【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语every year可知,此句子时态为一般现在时;句子的主语 a lot of trees and flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系,所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+ done ,plant的过去分词为planted。
故选:D。
—苏州的空气越来越清新了。
—没错。每年春天,我们的城市都会种很多树和花。
考查时态和语态,根据时间状语判断时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
9.【答案】A【解析】根据题干 "Can you tell me________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项C为疑问句语序,排除。由答语"he just followed the instructions""他只是按照指示去做"可知,宾语从句的引导词为how,排除BD。
故选:A。
—你能告诉我丹尼尔是如何组装模型飞机的吗?
—哦,他只是按照指示去做。
宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】A.人人都有幸运日;B.早亲的鸟儿有饭吃;C.不劳者无获;D.行胜于言。根据后面的"Nothing comes easily"并结合所给选项可知,这里表达的是:不劳者无获。
故选:C。
--我是多么希望不做作业就能的高分呀!
--不劳者无获。任何东西都不会轻易被获得。
谚语类习题,要注意平时的积累和具体的运用语境。
2021年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷1. — Maybe you should call her up. — But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A. at B. in C. on D. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。on the phone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。2. — Have you seen the film Hi Mom?— Of course. It is ________ film I have ever seen. I have never seen ________ better one.A. more moving; a B. the most moving; aC. more moving ; the D. the most moving; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——当然。这是我看过的最动人的电影。我从没见过比这更好的(电影)。考查形容词的最高级及冠词。根据“I have ever seen”可知空格1用最高级,排除A和C;不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指;根据“It is most moving film I have ever seen”这是我看过的最动人的电影;可知此处指“从没见过比这更好的电影”,表泛指,用不定冠词,better以辅音音素开头,用a;故选B。3. On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.A. attention B. condition C. instruction D. production【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知,此处用draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故选A。4. —I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter.A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起打断你,但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out删除;cut in 插嘴,打断;cut off切断。根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断,故选C。5. —This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the +名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。故选D。6. —Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A. would B. may C. can D. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我们一定要今天完成吗?——是的,你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将;may也许;can可能,可以;must必须。根据“Today is the last day.”可知,必须今天完成,故选D。7. —China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.—That’s true. We are ________ working together in many fields.A. closely B. luckily C. politely D. smoothly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——中国同世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——这是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。考查副词辨析。closely密切地;luckily幸运地;politely礼貌地;smoothly顺利地。根据“China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.”可知,中国同世界各国建立了深厚的友谊,所以是密切合作,故选A。8. —The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great I expect them ________ better.A. do B. did C. to do D. doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会的门票。——太棒了。我希望她们能做得更好。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。9. —________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A. What an; thought B. What; thought C. How; think D. How an; think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你的工作做得多好啊!——你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知,第一句是感叹句,work是不可数名词,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构,可排除ACD三项;第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去,需用过去式thought,故选B。10. —What do you think of the washing machine you bought last week?—________. My life has become much easier now.A. It’s out of control B. Nobody can do a worse jobC. It couldn’t be better D. It doesn’t work well sometimes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你觉得你上周买的洗衣机怎么样?——再好不过了。我的生活现在变得轻松多了。考查口语交际。It’s out of control它失控了;Nobody can do a worse job没人能做得更糟;It couldn’t be better再好不过了;It doesn’t work well sometimes有时它不太好用。根据下文“My life has become much easier now”,可知洗衣机很好用,故选C。
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