江苏省苏州市工业园区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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江苏省苏州市工业园区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in third grade, I watched a video that recreated the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb（坟墓）. I remember Howard Carter   9   a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. "Wonderful things!" Carter replied. From that moment I knew   10   I wanted to do with my life.Today I'm lucky to work as an archeologist（考古学家）. It's   11   work. Sometimes you find something that was buried（埋藏）three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is amazing.I decided what I wanted to be at the age of 9, and I made it happen. But the road wasn't easy. I did my studies---university, then a PhD. But   12   the way I was told many things: I was too young; I wasn't good enough. I also needed money, so I applied for six grants（拨款）. The first five   13   I got said no. Six months later, the last one came. This time it was yes.   14   , I could start my own exploration.For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people tell you "NO", use that-it will   15   you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next "NO" hurts a little   16  . It makes you stronger and actually helps you.Second, stick to your dreams, and I mean   17  . You don't have to follow other people.   18   they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.9.A. looking out         B. looking after         C. looking through        D. looking at10. A. what             B. how                C. which                 D. why11. A. difficult          B. dangerous            C. exciting               D. boring12. A. along            B. in                  C.by                    D. upon13. A. rewards          B. replies               C. records               D. reviews14. A. Simply           B. Usually              C. Suddenly             D. Finally15. A. harm             B. stop                 C. save                 D. push16. A. more             B. less                 C. worse                D. harder17. A. you              B. yours                C. yourself           D. yourselves18. A. Unless            B. Until                C. If                   D. Before 2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . "Chinese flying man" Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have (11)the country,together with nine other high-profile people,(12)Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su,also an associate professor of Jinan University,is the (13)athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.Known as the (14)Chinese man,Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year,Su set a new(15)of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals,making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time,people thought that (16)people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting（短跑）.Su's success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important.But the way to success was never (17)for Su.Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to(18)running for months.He even planned to retire （退役） in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track （跑道）.To increase his(19)，Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself,Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.He even made the(20) his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily,his efforts paid off.Su said, "I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers."11. A. helped B. touched C. improved D. praised12. A. except B. besides C. including D. among13. A. first B. second C. third D. only14. A. tallest B. bravest C. strongest D. fastest15. A. moment B. time C. record D. pride16. A. Asian B. African C. American D. European17. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. important18. A. continue B. practise C. keep D. stop19. A. strength B. height C. weight D. energy20. A. record B. number C. competition D. moment 2021年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项, 并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. Grandfathers have a special relationship with their grandchildren. They can often pass down some ___11___ that will be helpful to the younger generations（一代人）. One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was ___12___ about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students would plant them in a garden at the school. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn ___13___ his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher taught ___14___ how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout （发芽）, they can be transplanted into a pot. After listening to his grandson Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learned ___15___ I want to show you one extra thing.”“When I was a boy, my father showed me ___16___ to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some ___17___on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in disbelief. “Doesn't the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked.     “No of course not. This way, you will ___18___ the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it ___19___ it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak.”    Shawn listened carefully and decided to take Grandfathers advice. He could ___20___ wait to tell his    friends what he had learned that day.11. A. confidence B. joy C. trust D. wisdom12. A. angry B. certain C. excited D. worried13. A. showed B. bought C. gave D. lent14. A. him B. us C. them D. her15. A. because B. but C. unless D. until16. A. when B. how C. where D. which17. A. dust B. soil C. water D. weight18. A. allow B. warn C. force D. tell19. A. everything B. none C. nothing D. something20. A. never B. hardly C. always D. seldom 答案：2023年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷9-13 CACAB   14-18 DDBBC9．C    10．A    11．C    12．A    13．B    14．D    15．D    16．B    17．B    18．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者九岁时就梦想成为一名考古学家，不断努力坚定地朝着这个目标迈进，遇到困难也不放弃，最后实现了梦想。        9．句意：我记得霍华德·卡特拿着蜡烛从坟墓的一个窄洞里看过去。looking out当心；looking after照顾；looking through仔细查看；looking at看着。根据“A workman asked what he could see.”可知，一个工人问他能看到什么。说明是穿过这个洞能看到什么。through“内部通过”，look through the hole“从洞里看”。故选C。10．句意：从那一刻起，我就知道我想用我的生活来做什么。what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个；why为什么。what作do的宾语。故选A。11．句意：它是令人激动的。difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人激动的；boring乏味的。根据“Holding a piece of history is amazing.”可知，掌握一段历史真是太神奇了。所以作者认为他的考古工作是令人激动的，故选C。12．句意：但一路上我被告知了很多事情：我太年轻了；我不够好。along沿着；in在……里；by乘坐；upon在……上。along the way“一路上”，故选A。13．句意：我得到的前五个回复都是否定的。rewards奖励；replies回复；records记录；reviews评论。根据“I applied for six grants”可知，我申请了六次拨款，前五次的回复都是否定的。故选B。14．句意：终于，我可以开始自己的探索了。Simply仅仅；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Finally终于。根据“This time it was yes.”可知，最后一次才得到拨款，所以是最后终于可以开始探索了。故选D。15．句意：如果人们告诉你“不”，那就用它来推动你。harm危害；stop停止；save救；push推。根据前文作者六次申请拨款，最后一次才得到同意的例子来说明：如果别人否定你，那就用它来推动自己，最后会获得成功。故选D。16．句意：但下一个“不”就没那么伤人了.more更多；less更少；worse更坏；harder更难。根据“It makes you stronger and actually helps you.”可知，它会让你变得更强大，实际上也会帮助你。所以是没那么伤人，故选B。17．句意：第二，坚持你的梦想，我指的是你的梦想。you你；yours你的；yourself你自己；yourselves 你们自己。yours名词性物主代词，指代“your deams”，故选B。18．句意：如果他们说什么事情从来没有做过，那就让它发生吧。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Before之前。根据“You may be first to do it!”可知，你可能是第一个这么做的！所以如果是没有人做过的事情，那就去做。故选C。 2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷11~20.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、A、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）动词辨析。A帮助；B触摸；C提升；D表扬；touch the country感动国家，这里理解为感动中国，更符合语境。句意，""中国飞人"苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的名单。故选：B。
（2）介词辨析。A除了；B而且；C包括；D之间；这些人员都是并列的关系，所以用包括。句意，"中国飞人"苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的名单。故选：C。
（3）数词辨析。A第一；B第二；C第三；D仅仅；本句提到了刘翔之后，所以是第二位。句意，苏炳添也是暨南大学的副教授，他是继刘翔之后第二位获得该奖项的运动员。故选：B。
（4）形容词辨析。A最高的；B最勇敢的；C最强的；D最快的；这里用常识可知，苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。句意，2021年夏天，苏炳添创造了历史，为世界带来了一个激动人心的时刻，他是中国跑得最快的人。故选：D。
（5）名词辨析。A时刻；B时间；C记录；D骄傲；set a new record创造一个新的记录。句意，同年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩创造了新的纪录，成为进入该项目决赛的第一个中国运动员。故选：C。
（6）名词辨析。A亚洲；B非洲；C美国；D欧洲；结合上文提到的苏炳添，他是中国人，选项中只有亚洲人符合。句意，很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人的体格不适合短跑。故选：A。
（7）形容词辨析。A无聊的；B困难的；C容易的；D重要的；下文提到了苏炳添的奋斗史，所以这里是不容易。句意，但对苏炳添来说，成功之路从来都不容易。故选：C。
（8）动词辨析。A继续；B练习；C保持；D停止；stop doing sth.停止做某事，这里是have to do sth.不得不做某事。句意，因为受伤，苏炳添不得不停止跑步几个月。故选：D。
（9）名词辨析。A力量；B高度；C重量；D能量；这里strength表示力量或强度，上文是目的状语，所以是增加力量。句意，为了增加力量，苏炳添更加刻苦地训练。故选：A。
（10）名词辨析。A记录；B数字；C竞赛；D时刻；上文提到了9.89，这是个数字，所以用number。句意，他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。故选：B。
文章讲述了中国飞人--苏炳添的奋斗史。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 2021年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷【答案】11. D    12. C    13. A    14. C    15. B    16. B    17. D    18. C    19. A    20. B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了沃思先生和他的孙子肖恩的故事。 一天，肖恩告诉他的祖父关于他的班级科学项目。老师教他们怎样种植这些种子。他的爷爷告诉肖恩如果让豆苗长得健康和强壮应该在其上面放一些重物，并向肖恩讲明了道理。【11题详解】句意：他们经常传递一些智慧，这些智慧对年轻一代有帮助。confidence自信；joy欢乐；trust信任；wisdom智慧。根据下文肖恩告诉爷爷如何使种子生长，以及爷爷告诉他如何种植强壮的植物，可知他们经常传递一些智慧。故选D。【12题详解】句意：一天，肖恩告诉他的祖父一个他很兴奋的班级科学项目。angry生气，愤怒；certain 确实，肯定；excited激动的，兴奋的；worried 担心的，担忧的。根据下文的描述“Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants...They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant.”可知肖恩对于班级的这个项目很感兴趣；故选C。【13题详解】句意：肖恩向爷爷展示了这颗豆种子。showed给……看，展示；bought购买；gave给；lent借（给/出）。根据下文“He explained that... how to make the seeds grow....”可知，肖恩把豆种子展示给爷爷看了。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他解释到他的老师教他们怎样让这些种子长大。him他；us我们；them他们；her她。根据下文“First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel”可知他的老师教他的学生们，用them指代同学们。故选C。【15题详解】句意：你就按照你学的做，但我想给你展示一件其他的事情。because因为；but但是；unless除非，如果；until直到。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。【16题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲教我怎样种出更强壮的植物。when什么时候；how怎样；where在哪里；which哪个，哪些。根据下文“When the plant is starting out, you put some...Doesn't the weight stop the bean from growing?”可知，作者的爷爷教他爸爸怎样种出强壮的植物；故选B。【17题详解】句意：当植物开始生长时，你在上面放一些重物。dust沙土，尘土；soil土壤；water水；weight重物。根据下文“Doesn't the weight stop the bean from growing?”可知放一些重物；故选D。【18题详解】句意：使用这种方法，你将迫使豆科植物强壮和健康。allow允许；warn提醒，警告；force强迫，迫使；tell告诉。根据上文“When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.”可知，外力迫使它们强壮和健康。故选C。【19题详解】句意：如果你给它想要的一切，它会增长太快，它会很虚弱。everything所有事物，一切；none没有人，没有任何东西；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；something 某事，某物。根据上文“This way,...to be strong and healthy.”和下文“it will grow too fast and it will be weak.”可知，给它想要的一切。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他迫不及待地想把那天学到的东西告诉他的朋友们。never 从不，绝不；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；always总是，一直；seldom很少，难得。can hardly wait to do sth.= can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事，固定短语。故选B。