江苏省苏州市工业园区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份江苏省苏州市工业园区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省苏州市工业园区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。








19. What do the circles in the middle of the diagram（图表） show?
A. Movement of the plates. B. Movement of deep water.
C. Energy from the tsunami. D. Energy from the earthquake.
20. According to the diagram, how are both of the plates moving?
A. They move toward each other. B. They move away from each other.
C. They move in an upward direction. D. They move in a downward direction.
21. What can we learn from the reading material above?
A. How to prevent a tsunami. B. How a tsunami forms.
C. The causes and effects of a tsunami. D. The differences between wave types.
B

Tom Canty is a boy who used to live in Pudding Lane, a very poor area of London. Tom's father sent him out to beg（乞讨）for money every day. But he is now sitting in the prince's place on soft silk cushions（坐垫） in a royal boat. Princess Elizabeth and Lady Jane Grey are sitting beside him. He cannot believe this is really happening.
When they arrive at the centre of the City of London, they leave the boat and Tom leads the line of nobles（贵族）. They walk through the streets to
Guildhall. The Mayor of London and other important people are there to welcome them. After a short time, servants arrive with food and drinks, and soon everyone starts eating and drinking.
After dinner, more nobles enter the hall. They are wearing exotic costumes（异域服饰）and
coloured hats. There are also musicians and singers who sing and dance with people around.
Young Tom watches everything with interest.
At the same time, outside the Guildhall, without having anything to eat the real prince Edward is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes. He wants to go in.
"Let me in. I am Edward the Prince of Wales," Edward shouts.
A crowd of people are standing around him, laughing at him.
This makes Edward even more angry. "I tell you. I am the Prince of Wales," Edward continues, "I am alone and I have no fiends to help me but I am the real prince and I am not leaving."
At that moment, a man comes to Edward and says, "You are not alone. My name is Miles Hendon and I am your friend now."
The crowd laughs at Miles, too.
"Hey, another prince," one man shouts and the others laugh more.
"Let's throw the dirty beggar in the water," another man shouts.
Miles stands in front of Edward to protect him. He pulls out his sword （剑） but the people move forward.
At that moment a trumpet（小号） is sounded and the king's soldiers pass through the crowd. They have a message from the palace. The crowd run away. Miles lifts Edward up and carries him away from danger.
--- Taken from The Prince and the Pauper
22. What is Tom's present life like?
A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. D. Enjoyable.
23.How does the writer describe Tom's present life?
A. By telling stories. B. By providing details.
C. By listing reasons. D. By expressing opinions.
24. What does the underlined sentence "Hey, another prince" mean?
A. The crowd feels very excited to see another prince.
B. The crowd offers to help Edward get into Guildhall.
C. The crowd wants to make fun of Edward and Miles.
D. The crowd thinks both Edward and Miles are princes.
25. Which may be the best title for this chapter（章）?
A. Tom's early life B. Tom's meeting with the prince
C. At the Guildhall D. The birth of Edward and Tom
C
To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people try to think of something to say. Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.
To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person. "What do you do?" is a good place to start. Or simply say, "Tell me about yourself." Most people love a chance to talk about themselves.
As the other person begins to respond to （回应） your question, look for common ground. If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.
When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in them. Listen carefully and do not cut in to add your experience. When they finish, ask some more questions. Don't allow your eyes to wander around（游离）as they talk. That gives the message that you're not really interested in them. Besides, if you're answering a question, don't go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why.
A conversation should end well, too. You can say, "I need to run now." You may also give a reason. Say something like, "I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes."
Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation!
26. Which of the following is helpful for having a good conversation?
A. Give one-word answers to keep the conversation going.
B. Ask something about the other person to start a conversation.
C. Talk more about yourself to get the other person interested.
D. Cut in to add your own experience when the other person is talking.
27. What does the underlined phrase "common ground" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Proper replies. B. Good examples. C. Different opinions. D. Shared interest.
28. According to the writer, how are a good conversation and a tennis game alike?
A. They are both based on interest. B. They are both two-sided activities.
C. They are both ways of communication. D. They are both improved through practice.
29. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage?
A. LIFE SKILLS B. SCHOOL TIME C. MAGIC WORLD D. NEWS DESK
D

Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world's best-known architects（建筑师）, left over 50 designs during his long career. These amazing works stand as his gifts to the world.
The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be
Pei's most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn't like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum's main entrance, but also a huge skylight （天窗）.
In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou.
He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small
halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical
Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring
something modern to the museum.
His style may come from his _____.The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei's family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. "I've never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to," Pei once said.
Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. "A lasting architecture has to have roots." Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time.
30. Which of the following is TRUE about "the glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum"?
A. It is too modern for the classical museum.
B. It is more than the entrance to the museum.
C. It was welcomed by French people at the beginning.
D. It was designed to solve the traffic problem in France.
31: What makes Suzhou Museum special?
A. It is in Pei's hometown. B. It has modern white walls.
C. It's both classical and modern. D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
32. What might be the most suitable to be put in _____?
A. life experiences B. designs in the US
C. interest in architecture D. educational backgrounds
33. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To compare different cultures. B. To show a special building trend.
C. To introduce a great architect. D. To recommend two famous museums.

2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A

21.According to the passage,the tips on road trip preparation do not include ______ .
A. checking your car
B. packing things to kill the time
C. buying no snacks
D. relaxing yourself during the trip
22.The best word for the blank is ______ .
A. healthy B. safe C. awake D. wealthy
B
My name is Lucy Razil.I'm a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love--painting beautiful pictures.
I've loved painting for as long as I can remember.I painted my first picture when I was just four.I had a bedroom with walls the color of the summer sky.One day,when Mom wasn't looking,I gathered up my paint pots and painted a summer scene on one blue wall.I painted myself and my dog Clyde in a meadow filled with flowers.I painted the sun behind a fluffy white cloud.
I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room.Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still. "I'm in big trouble," I remember thinking to myself.So I was really surprised when Mom said, "What a beautiful picture,Lucy!" The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today,nearly 30 years later.I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.
I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting.When I was in school,she cared as much about what I did in art class as what I did in math or reading or science.
She saved all my paintings,and she hung many of them on the walls in our house.She never said, "Painting is a fine hobby,but it's a hard way to make a living." Instead,she said, "You are so talented.You'll be a success.Follow your dream."
Today I am a success as a painter.I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.I am proud that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country.Most of all,I am grateful that Mom has always supported me.Much of my success is because of her.
23.Mother felt ______ when she first saw Lucy's painting on the wall.
A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried
24.How can we tell that Lucy is a success as a painter？ ______
A. She painted her first painting at the age of 4.
B. Her bedroom painting is still there 30 years later.
C. People love her paintings and hang them in their homes.
D. Her love of painting got much support from her mother.
25.Which of the following best describes Lucy's mother？ ______
A. Strict but patient. B. Supportive and open-minded.
C. Kind but careless. D. Careful and well-organized.
C
In the workhouse,Oliver soon learnt that the workers were served three meals of thin gruel （稀
粥）， with an onion twice a week and half a loaf of bread on Sundays.
The evening arrived,and the boys took their places at the table.The master,in his cooled uniform,stood at the table.His poor helpers were behind him.The gruel was served out and after they spoke to God to give thanks,there was little time left to eat.The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds.The boys whispered each other,and encouraged Oliver to ask for more.Oliver decided to take a risk.He rose from the table and went to the master,plate and spoon in hand,said, "please,sir,I want some more." The helpers were frozen with wonder and the boys with fear.
The master was a fat,healthy man,but he turned very pale.He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds,and nearly fell but for the support to the table.Nobody else spoke.
"What？" he asked at last,in a voice,hardly to be heard. "Please,sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."
The master hit Oliver's head with the spoon and shouted for Mr.Bumble to come to deal with Oliver Twist.
Mr.Bumble came quickly,heard the news and brought the problem to the workhouse board（委员会） for advice.A heated discussion took place.At last,they put Oliver in a cold,dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him.A notice was hung on the outside of the gate,offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the workhouse.
Oliver was left in the room for a week.He cried sadly all day,and when the long night came,he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness,and laid in the corner,trying to sleep.The cold,hard walls were protection in the fear and loneliness around him.
26.Why did Oliver ask for more gruel？ ______
A. Because he liked the gruel. B. Because he liked taking a risk.
C. Because he was very hungry. D. Because he didn't know the rule.
27.What does the underlined word "faint" mean？ ______
A. Loud. B. High. C. Calm. D. Weak.
28.What would probably happen to Oliver next？ ______
A. He would be taken away by someone.
B. He would be served with more gruel.
C. He would run away from the workhouse.
D. He would be offered a reward of five pounds.
D
Every now and then you may see news of satellites （卫星） sent into space.On Feb 21，for example,US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit （轨道）.On Feb 27，China sent 22 satellites into space.Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？
At present,there are more than 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work.They are used to send TV signals,give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.
For example,the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips （芯片） can be found more easily.
Before satellites,TV signals didn't go very far.Mountains or tall buildings would block （阻碍） them.Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem.With satellites,TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.SpaceX's Starlink project is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds,oceans,land and ice.They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate.By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes,satellites help people deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets.In 2020，video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space.Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
Like any other machines,satellites do not last forever.When they die,they either burn up or become space junk.Someday we may need to send "garbage trucks" to clean them up.
29.What's the function（作用） of Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce the topic of satellites.
B. To describe what satellites are like.
C. To explain the importance of satellites.
D. To compare the two countries' satellites.
30.What can satellites do at present according to the text？ ______
a.Prevent natural disasters.
b.Send telephone signals.
c.Help scientists do research.
d.Take pictures of other planets.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
31.How does the writer organize this passage？ ______
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing reasons. D. By asking questions.
32.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Satellites Guiding the Way B. SpaceX's Starlink
C. Chinese Space Development D. Sky-high Technology

2021年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读理解（共12小题; 每小题2分, 满分24分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
A







Rainbow Run
Saturday, May 15
10: 30 a. m. warm up
11 a. m. start
William Park
3 km for family
5 km fun run/walk
Five rainbow color stations
Tickets:
$10 per person
Family $30 （2 adults with 2 children, more child: $5/each）
Wear white or black to get a full burst（爆满）of color! www. rainbowrungo. com for tickets


21. How much will it cost if two parents bring three children?
A. $10. B. $30. C. $35. D. $50.
22. What should you wear to get the most color?
A. Yellow pants. B. A white T-shirt. C. A colorful dress. D. A blue hat.
B

Ideas of beauty are like the sea: they always change, but they’re always somehow the same. There are some things that have always been considered beautiful, while other fashions come and go.
Some beautiful qualities are the same across cultures and centuries. One important part of beauty is symmetry. Symmetry means how alike two halves of an object are. Faces that are symmetrical are considered more beautiful than those that aren’t. Signs of good health are also always called beautiful, such as shiny hair, clear skin, and strong teeth. Strong teeth don’t necessarily have to be white, though. In some parts of Vietnam （越南）, black teeth are considered attractive.
Other parts of beauty change with time and geography. Until recently-40 or 50 years ago, it was beautiful to be soft and round. Having some fat was considered beautiful throughout most of history. It meant that you were healthy and didn’t have to work hard. Now we know that being fit is healthy, too. Being fit is something that takes time and effort-and probably money. Being thin now shows status （地位）the way being fat did.
Different cultures have different ideas of beauty. Some cultures in Africa and Asia value long necks. Women have their necks stretched with metal rings to achieve a beautiful look. In ancient China, bound feet （裹足）were beautiful though they prevented women from walking comfortably.
Some ideas of beauty change with our opinions of health and status, but others stay the same. There are few rules about beauty. In the end, the most beautiful person in the world is the one you look at with love.
23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “symmetry”?
A. energy B. feature C. habit D. balance
24. According to this passage, why is thinness considered attractive nowadays?
A. It represents happiness.
B. It represents wealth and good health.
C. It represents illness.
D. It represents a deep understanding of culture.
25. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Search for Beauty through Ages and Areas
B. Three Tips for a Beautiful Neck
C. Similar Standards of Beauty
D. The Importance of Clear Skin
C

Sunscreen or sunblock, SPF 15, SPF 60, sunscreen is covered with strange letters and numbers. Do you know how sunscreen really works?
First, let’s explain the meaning of sunscreen. Sunscreen is different from sunblock: unlike sunblock, sunscreen allows some light to reach the skin. The ingredients（原料）in sunscreen block some light, unlike those in sunblock, which block all of it. Some sunscreen ingredients absorb light and turn it into heat. Others bounce（反射）it off your skin. Different ingredients act on different kinds of light rays.
Let’s move on to SPF. SPF stands for “sun protection factor”. The higher the SPF number, the more protection you get. Experts（专家）usually recommend SPF 15 or higher.
You should learn to use it correctly. Experts recommend putting sunscreen on 15-30 minutes before you go out into the sun. Some recommend reusing sunscreen every hour or so after that. Others say you should reuse 30 minutes after going out into the sun, but then leave it alone unless you sweat or swim. An adult in a swimsuit should use about an ounce of sunscreen for his or her whole body. About one-quarter to one-third of a teaspoon is enough for the face.
Using sunscreen correctly can be the difference between healthy or unhealthy skin. Think about what you want, and get the right sun protection for you.
26. What is the article mainly about?
A. How to use sunscreen. B. The history of sunblock.
C. How to choose sunscreen. D. The important facts about sunscreen.
27. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Less than a teaspoon of sunscreen is enough for your face.
B. Ingredients in some sunscreens can absorb light and turn it into heat.
C. Sunblock allows some light to reach the skin.
D. A higher SPF means more sun protection.
28. What is the writer’s purpose in this passage?
A. To tell a series of short stories.
B. To describe different sun protection choices.
C. To make readers interested using jokes.
D. To warn of the dangers of too much sunshine.
D
Some years ago, our head teacher, Mrs. Water decided to start a school newspaper, and get as many students as possible to take on the job of producing it—and parents, too. She felt the newspaper would help them learn more about school life, through articles on things like sports achievements and art projects, which not all students know about if they’re not taking part. Students took the whole thing very seriously—and we now have a prize—winning newspaper!
Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, which I thought would be perfect in the newspaper, so I signed up. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased—he thought that even though I wasn’t fond of a job like his, the newspaper would be a great chance for me. And he was right—I loved it! Dad often came along to give advice, which was popular with the students. It was difficult sometimes, if he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school that way.
My first job was writing a report about a sports event—a writing style I’d never tried before. But Dad reminded it was similar in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me — and after my first efforts, I developed quite a professional （专业的）style, which was fantastic. Sometimes the team couldn’t use what I’d written, or my cartoons, for whatever reason, but I didn’t mind. And sometimes it was hard to finish articles on time, but I usually got there.
I’m now one of the editors—we decide what goes into the newspaper, so our names no longer appear in print. And it’s stressful sometimes as we don’t have much time, but we try to manage that properly. We also correct mistakes in people’s articles, which we all had to get used to, but we were soon doing it without thinking— and in our own schoolwork, too. I still put off calling people outside school for comments （评论）on articles, but I guess it’s all good experience—at least, that’s what Dad says!
29. Mrs. Water wanted to start a student newspaper to ________.
A. provide an activity for students not interested in sports or art
B. make students feel more confident about taking part in something
C. keep students better informed about what was happening at school
D. give students the experience of being successful at something
30. The writer decided to join the newspaper because ________.
A. he had ideas about some work he could do for it
B. he was considering a career in writing news
C. his friends had encouraged him to do so
D. he liked the idea of being part of a team
31. When the writer first started working on the newspaper, he was ________.
A. unhappy when his stories sometimes weren’t used
B. satisfied with the way his writing skills improved
C. pleased to find he could make use of his art skills
D. worried he’d be late completing some of his writing
32. What does the writer say about his role on the newspaper now?
A. He feels uncomfortable about correcting other students’ work.
B. He still needs to improve the way he manages his time.
C. He’s happier to deal with making phone calls to others.
D. He’s become better at making articles correct.

答案：
2023年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷
19-21 DAC 22-25 DBCC 26-29 BABA 30-33 BCAC
19．D 20．A 21．C

【导语】本文主要通过文字和图片的方式介绍了海啸的形成和影响。
19．推理判断题。根据文章的“Most earthquakes happen where two plates, or blocks of Earth’s crust(地壳) come together. When the plates push against each other, one plate can snap up suddenly, sending out energy upward. ”可知大多数地震发生在两个板块或地壳块聚集在一起的地方。当板块相互推挤时，一块板会突然卡住，向上发出能量。因此圆圈部分表示地壳推挤时候的能量。故选D。
20．推理判断题。从图表中的两个相对的大的箭头可知，板块是互相靠近的。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了海啸的产生，并说明其影响。故选C。
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C

【导语】本文是小说《王子与贫儿》节选，主要讲述了在市政厅内，汤姆过着王子的生活，而市政厅外，真正的王子却成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。
22．推理判断题。第一段根据“Tom’s father sent him out to beg for money every day. But he is now sitting in the prince’s place on soft silk cushions in a royal boat.”可知，汤姆的父亲每天都派他出去乞讨，但他现在坐在皇家船上柔软的丝绸垫子上，坐在王子的位置上。所以不同于以往乞讨的日子，现在的生活很愉快。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“But he is now sitting in the prince’s place on soft silk cushions in a royal boat.”可知，但他现在坐在皇家船上柔软的丝绸垫子上，坐在王子的位置上。用具体信息“柔软的丝绸垫子”来表明现在生活舒适。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据前文“A crowd of people are standing around him, laughing at him.”和前一句“The crowd laughs at Miles, too.”可知，人群不仅嘲笑爱德华，也嘲笑迈尔斯。所以有人喊迈尔斯“另一位王子”，是想取笑爱德华和迈尔斯。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据文章可知。本文主要讲述了在市政厅内，汤姆过着王子的生活，而市政厅外，真正的王子爱德华却成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。C选项“在市政厅”为最佳标题。选C。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开启一段好的谈话的方法与技巧。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person”可知，为了让对话开始，可以问一些关于对方的事情。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据下文“If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.”可知，当别人回答你的问题时，你能够马上做出回应，由此推测当别人回应你的问题时，你应该寻找合适的答复，故common ground在此处表示“合适的答复”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A good conversation is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth.”可知，作者认为一场好的谈话有点像网球比赛，在这场比赛中，球来来回回的，阅读全文可知，作者认为对话也是需要双方有来有回，由此推测作者认为一场好的谈话和网球比赛的相似之处在于他们都是双向的活动。故选B。
29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何开启一段好的谈话，故最有可能在报纸的生活技能版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C

【导语】本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。
30．细节理解题。根据“However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight”可知，它不仅是博物馆的主入口，也是一个巨大的天窗。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.”可知，苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture.”可知，贝聿铭的风格可能来自他的生活经历。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选C。

2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷
21~22.【答案】C、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据①SERVICE YOUR CAR ②DON'T FORGET THE SNACKS ③TAKE THINGS TO DO ④STOP TO HAVE A REST （①保养您的汽车②别忘了零食③把事情做好④停下来休息一下）可判断出，这篇文章，关于公路旅行准备的提示不包括不买零食，故选：C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Preparing a road trip can be tiring.There are a few things you can do to make it a success.（准备一次公路旅行可能很累。你可以做一些事情让它成功。）可推理出，空白处最好的词是safe（安全的），故选：B。
本文是关于公路旅行准备的简单提示。
理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据So I was really surprised when Mom said, "What a beautiful picture,Lucy!" （所以当妈妈说："露西，多漂亮的画啊!"时，我真的很惊讶。）可知，妈妈第一次看到墙上露西的画时感到很惊讶。故选B。
（2）根据I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.（我很高兴人们喜欢我的画，把它们挂在家里。）可知，之所以说露西是个成功的画家，是因为人们喜欢她的画，并把它们挂在家里。故选C。
（3）根据She saved all my paintings,and she hung many of them on the walls in our house.She never said, "Painting is a fine hobby,but it's a hard way to make a living." Instead,she said, "You are so talented.You'll be a success.Follow your dream."（她保存了我所有的画，她把其中许多画挂在了我们家的墙上。她从来没有说过："画画是一种不错的爱好，但要谋生可不容易。"相反，她说："你很有才华。你会成功的。跟随你的梦想。"）可知，作者的妈妈一直很支持她并且非常的开明。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈是如何支持自己绘画的。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

26~28.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds.The boys whispered each other,and encouraged Oliver to ask for more.Oliver decided to take a risk.（粥很快就没了，几秒钟后碗又空了。孩子们互相窃窃私语，鼓励奥利弗再要一些。奥利弗决定冒险一试。）推断奥利弗想要更多稀粥因为他很饿。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"What？" he asked at last,in a         voice,hardly to be heard. "Please,sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."（"什么？"最后他问道，声音很____，几乎听不见。"求你了，先生，"奥利弗回答，"我还要一些。"）猜测划线单词的含义为"微弱的"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Oliver was left in the room for a week.（奥利弗被关在房间里一个星期。）推断接下来他可能会被带走。故选A。
本文主要讲了稀粥被孩子们一抢而空，奥利弗请求再要一些，被无情地关进了小黑屋，孤独和寒冷伴随着他。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）写作意图题。根据Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？（为什么我们需要这么多卫星？它们在那里做什么？）可知第一段主要是为了介绍文章主旨——卫星，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They are used to send TV signals,give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.（它们被用来发送电视信号，给你指路，帮助科学家进行研究。） With satellites,TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.（有了卫星，电视信号和电话可以直接发送到卫星，然后返回到地球上的不同地方。）可知bcd是正确的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据On Feb 21，for example,US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit （轨道）.（例如，2月21日，美国SpaceX公司将46颗卫星送入轨道。）For example,the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.（例如，中国刚刚发射的22颗卫星是北斗导航卫星系统的一部分。）可知作者通过举例来组织这篇文章，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？（为什么我们需要这么多卫星？它们在那里做什么？）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用，应用广泛，是一种高科技，故选D。
本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

2021年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是广告类阅读。介绍了参加彩虹跑的时间和项目，以及门票和奖励等情况。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第2段“Family $30 （2 adults with 2 children, more child: $5/each）”可知，两个大人和两个孩子可购买家庭票，家庭票30美元，如果每多一个小孩需要再加5美元钱。由此可知，父母带三个孩子需要35美元钱。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wear white or black to get a full burst（爆满）of color!...”可知穿白色或黑色的衣服可以得到最好的颜色。故选B。
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同地区和不同年代美的标准以及变化，作者认为世界上最美丽的人就是你满怀爱意注视着的人。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Symmetry means how alike two halves of an object are.”可知，物体的两半是多么相似，所以Symmetry的意思是“对称”，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being fit is something that takes time and effort-and probably money. Being thin now shows status （地位）the way being fat did.”可知，保持健康需要时间和努力，可能还需要金钱，现在瘦就像胖一样显示身份。 所以现在苗条代表财富和健康，故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍不同地区和不同年代美的标准以及变化，选项A“穿越年代和地域追寻美丽”符合主题，故选A。
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍两种防晒霜的作用和使用时需要注意的问题。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍防晒霜的作用和使用时需要注意的问题。选项D“关于防晒霜的重要事实”符合主题，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sunscreen is different from sunblock: unlike sunblock, sunscreen allows some light to reach the skin. The ingredients（原料）in sunscreen block some light, unlike those in sunblock, which block all of it.”可知，sunscreen不同于sunblock，sunscreen允许一些光线到达皮肤，但是sunblock的成分会阻挡所有光线。故选C。
【28题详解】
写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍两种防晒霜的作用和使用时需要注意的问题。选项B“描述不同的防晒选择”符合，故选B。
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校新闻团队的过程以及自己的感悟。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She felt the newspaper would help them learn more about school life”可知，是为了让学生们更好的了解学校的生活，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, which I thought would be perfect in the newspaper, so I signed up”可知，作者加入了报纸团队是因为他想到了一些可以为它做的工作，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and after my first efforts, I developed quite a professional （专业的）style, which was fantastic”可知，他对自己写作技巧的提高感到满意，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We also correct mistakes in people’s articles, which we all had to get used to, but we were soon doing it without thinking— and in our own schoolwork, too”可知，在纠正别人文章中错误这件事上做得更好了，故选D。