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七选五解题技巧课件 公开课
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这是一份七选五解题技巧课件 公开课，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Clue，“索”，段中题 ，“逻辑”， 索“逻辑”，Clue 1，段中题，“物归原主”，承上启下，段首题 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“七选五”(gap-filling)
——“七选五”中上下求
in Gap Filling
● When I decided t leave my hme cuntry t pursue a degree in Canada,I hadn't expected that cmmunicatin wuld be an issue. 1 I tk English lessns in my teens and scred well n English tests.
●But sn after my arrival in Canada, I realized hw wrng I was. In research discussins, surrunded by native English speakers, I had t be careful. I needed t cnsciusly fllw each cnversatin and translate it t my native language.2 Finally, I tried t find the right English wrds t cmmunicate that respnse. Cnstantly thinking abut what I wuld say next, I had a hard time remaining fcused in cnversatins.
● But when I again failed t say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few mnths later, a simple idea ccurred t me. 3 Cmmunicating with my clleagues by e-mail,I had mre time t think and cmfrtably express my thughts. Over time,this practice helped imprve my English significantly.
●4 I decided t remind them that English is nt my first language. I asked them t speak mre slwly t help me fllw the discussins. It was a little awkward t draw attentin t what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the ther members f the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly imprved. They seemed t becme mre aware f hw they were speaking, and I felt mre cmfrtable jining in the cnversatin.5_____
distributin f 5 gaps?
When I decided t leave my hme cuntry t pursue a degree in Canada,I hadn't expected that cmmunicatin wuld be an issue. 1 I tk English lessns in my teens and scred well n English tests.
C. I had thught I culd express myself in English easily.
But sn after my arrival in Canada, I realized hw wrng I was. In research discussins, surrunded by native English speakers, I had t be careful. I needed t cnsciusly fllw each cnversatin and translate it t my native language.2 Finally, I tried t find the right English wrds t cmmunicate that respnse. Cnstantly thinking abut what I wuld say next, I had a hard time remaining fcused in cnversatins.
E. Then, I had t reflect carefully n it and think f a respnse.
But when I again failed t say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few mnths later, a simple idea ccurred t me.3 Cmmunicating with my clleagues by e-mail, I had mre time t think and cmfrtably express my thughts. Over time,this practice helped imprve my English significantly.
B. Why nt cntribute t the discussin in writing?
(crdinate relatin)
(exemplificatin)
(cause and effect)
(time sequence)
Practice 1: In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrme(综合症) experienced a sense f lss that might make them easy t experience depressin, alchlism and identity crisis. When the last child leaves hme, parents have a new pprtunity t imprve the quality f their marriage and restart interests.
A. Fr example, time and energy that yu directed tward yur child can nw be spent n different areas f yur life. B. Hwever, recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce wrk and family cnflicts, and prvide parents with many ther benefits.
Practice 2: First, understand that sme pprtunities(机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers. Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams. And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while invlved in anther task.
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps. B. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
需关注上下文逻辑关系
① Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. ②Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes f curse. ③Naturally yu will want t share yur feelings. ④They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. ⑤ By sharing them, yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Put the sentence in the crrect place.
Instead, yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy, like yur hbbies and yur interests.
Key: ①② ③④⑤
Challenge 1
with my clleagues by e-mail, I had mre time t think and cmfrtably express my thughts. Over time,this practice helped imprve my English significantly. 4 I decided t remind them that English is nt my first language. I asked them t speak mre slwly t help me fllw the discussins. It was a little awkward t draw attentin t what might be seen as a weakness.
A. Plus, I learned t be pen with my clleagues.
at first, the ther members f the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly imprved. They seemed t becme mre aware f hw they were speaking, and I felt mre cmfrtable jining in the cnversatin.5_____
F. With effrts n bth sides, we culd vercme language barriers.
Practice： energy prvides an inexhaustible and ecnmical surce f pwer ... _______ Firstly, nuclear pwer except fr accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear pwer statin can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff.
A. Nevertheless, primitive surces f fuel are mre ecnmical. B. There are a number f ther advantages in the use f nuclear energy.
常对全段进行主旨归纳和概括；有时承上启下。
Practice: Meditatin （冥想） will clear yur mind and relax yur bdy. Even just ten minutes f fcused mental thught can cmpletely clear yur mind. ______. Of all f them, I like Headspace best, which prvides 10-minute sessins that leave yu feeling relaxed, and ready t have a great day!
A. Others lve t exercise in the mrning.B. It's easy with the availability f apps.
Practice:●Recall(回忆) yur childhd memries If yu’d like t build a pwerful bnd with yur garden, start by taking sme time t recall the gardens f yur yuth. Then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn-up garden. Have fun.
A. Yu can prduce that kind f magical quality in yur wn garden. B. Fr each f thse gardens, write dwn the strngest memry yu have.
此外还需关注代词的指代和词汇的复现 常用人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词等，以及such和s指代前文提到的内容。 同一个概念或事物通常以原词、近义词、反义词，同畴词，同根词等方式复现。
Clue 3 & clue 4：
① Such skills are exactly what cmpanies are lking fr.② Fr many students, a gap year teaches them hw t wrk with a grup f strangers and hw t lk after themselves withut the help f family r friends. ③ Fr example, Mr Biggins, the manager f a majr finance cmpany, welcmes the extra experience that a gap year can bring t new wrkers.④ Nwadays, they expect yung peple t have mre than just academic qualificatins.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder.
Challenge 2
② Fr many students, a gap year teaches them hw t wrk with a grup f strangers and hw t lk after themselves withut the help f family r friends. ① Such skills are exactly what cmpanies are lking fr.④ Nwadays, they expect yung peple t have mre than just academic qualificatins.③ Fr example, Mr Biggins, the manager f a majr finance cmpany, welcmes the extra experience that a gap year can bring t new wrkers.
Wrk in grups: Pick ut five prper sentences. *ne gap in each paragraph, *the beginning gap 1 ; the middle gap 3; the end gap 1 *shw a clear lgic in the cntext Reprt the design and reasns.
Design yur wn Gap Filling!
Requirements:
Last Nvember, Michelle McGagh, a 34-year-ld jurnalist, lked at her finances and discvered that every year she spent a lt f mney unnecessarily.1________She allwed herself £30 a week t buy fd and husehld essentials. But she culdn't spend mney n anything else -n clthes, n buses r flights, and n meals ut. At first, she tried t see her friends as ften as befre. She cycled 120 miles t be at a friend's wedding, and camped in their garden t avid paying fr accmmdatin.2_______But she culdn't jin them fr dinner in a restaurant,and when they went t the pub, she drank tap water. In the end, she simply went ut less, which made her feel a bit lnely. Of curse, she culdn't affrd t g abrad, s she missed a trip t Brazil. 3_______Here, fr the first and nly time in the year, she bught fd that she had nt cked herself--a bag f chips fr £1.95. At the end f the year, she had saved £23,000. She was much slimmer and fitter. She says she nw feels freer and happier, because she appreciates the simple things in life. 4______ But she learned the hard way that yu can't really scialize if yu dn't want t spend mney. The evening after her year-lng challenge ended, she bught all her friends a drink in the pub. But she has nt gne back t her past spending habits. 5_______ “Whenever yu pen yur wallet, think abut whether what yu are buying is smething yu need r smething yu want,” says McGagh.A. Why did she decide t take up this challenge?B S what' s her key tip fr thse wh want t save?C.She ccasinally pays t scialize and g n als gained cnfidence and a sense f adventure.E. S she made a plan: t stp spending mney like that fr a year.F. The fllwing weekend, she rde 60 miles t meet sme friendsG.Her nly hliday was a cycling trip t East Anglia, where again she camped.
“七选五”(gap-filling)
——“七选五”中上下求
in Gap Filling
● When I decided t leave my hme cuntry t pursue a degree in Canada,I hadn't expected that cmmunicatin wuld be an issue. 1 I tk English lessns in my teens and scred well n English tests.
●But sn after my arrival in Canada, I realized hw wrng I was. In research discussins, surrunded by native English speakers, I had t be careful. I needed t cnsciusly fllw each cnversatin and translate it t my native language.2 Finally, I tried t find the right English wrds t cmmunicate that respnse. Cnstantly thinking abut what I wuld say next, I had a hard time remaining fcused in cnversatins.
● But when I again failed t say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few mnths later, a simple idea ccurred t me. 3 Cmmunicating with my clleagues by e-mail,I had mre time t think and cmfrtably express my thughts. Over time,this practice helped imprve my English significantly.
●4 I decided t remind them that English is nt my first language. I asked them t speak mre slwly t help me fllw the discussins. It was a little awkward t draw attentin t what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the ther members f the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly imprved. They seemed t becme mre aware f hw they were speaking, and I felt mre cmfrtable jining in the cnversatin.5_____
distributin f 5 gaps?
When I decided t leave my hme cuntry t pursue a degree in Canada,I hadn't expected that cmmunicatin wuld be an issue. 1 I tk English lessns in my teens and scred well n English tests.
C. I had thught I culd express myself in English easily.
But sn after my arrival in Canada, I realized hw wrng I was. In research discussins, surrunded by native English speakers, I had t be careful. I needed t cnsciusly fllw each cnversatin and translate it t my native language.2 Finally, I tried t find the right English wrds t cmmunicate that respnse. Cnstantly thinking abut what I wuld say next, I had a hard time remaining fcused in cnversatins.
E. Then, I had t reflect carefully n it and think f a respnse.
But when I again failed t say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few mnths later, a simple idea ccurred t me.3 Cmmunicating with my clleagues by e-mail, I had mre time t think and cmfrtably express my thughts. Over time,this practice helped imprve my English significantly.
B. Why nt cntribute t the discussin in writing?
(crdinate relatin)
(exemplificatin)
(cause and effect)
(time sequence)
Practice 1: In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrme(综合症) experienced a sense f lss that might make them easy t experience depressin, alchlism and identity crisis. When the last child leaves hme, parents have a new pprtunity t imprve the quality f their marriage and restart interests.
A. Fr example, time and energy that yu directed tward yur child can nw be spent n different areas f yur life. B. Hwever, recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce wrk and family cnflicts, and prvide parents with many ther benefits.
Practice 2: First, understand that sme pprtunities(机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers. Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams. And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while invlved in anther task.
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps. B. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
需关注上下文逻辑关系
① Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. ②Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes f curse. ③Naturally yu will want t share yur feelings. ④They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. ⑤ By sharing them, yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Put the sentence in the crrect place.
Instead, yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy, like yur hbbies and yur interests.
Key: ①② ③④⑤
Challenge 1
with my clleagues by e-mail, I had mre time t think and cmfrtably express my thughts. Over time,this practice helped imprve my English significantly. 4 I decided t remind them that English is nt my first language. I asked them t speak mre slwly t help me fllw the discussins. It was a little awkward t draw attentin t what might be seen as a weakness.
A. Plus, I learned t be pen with my clleagues.
at first, the ther members f the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly imprved. They seemed t becme mre aware f hw they were speaking, and I felt mre cmfrtable jining in the cnversatin.5_____
F. With effrts n bth sides, we culd vercme language barriers.
Practice： energy prvides an inexhaustible and ecnmical surce f pwer ... _______ Firstly, nuclear pwer except fr accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear pwer statin can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff.
A. Nevertheless, primitive surces f fuel are mre ecnmical. B. There are a number f ther advantages in the use f nuclear energy.
常对全段进行主旨归纳和概括；有时承上启下。
Practice: Meditatin （冥想） will clear yur mind and relax yur bdy. Even just ten minutes f fcused mental thught can cmpletely clear yur mind. ______. Of all f them, I like Headspace best, which prvides 10-minute sessins that leave yu feeling relaxed, and ready t have a great day!
A. Others lve t exercise in the mrning.B. It's easy with the availability f apps.
Practice:●Recall(回忆) yur childhd memries If yu’d like t build a pwerful bnd with yur garden, start by taking sme time t recall the gardens f yur yuth. Then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn-up garden. Have fun.
A. Yu can prduce that kind f magical quality in yur wn garden. B. Fr each f thse gardens, write dwn the strngest memry yu have.
此外还需关注代词的指代和词汇的复现 常用人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词等，以及such和s指代前文提到的内容。 同一个概念或事物通常以原词、近义词、反义词，同畴词，同根词等方式复现。
Clue 3 & clue 4：
① Such skills are exactly what cmpanies are lking fr.② Fr many students, a gap year teaches them hw t wrk with a grup f strangers and hw t lk after themselves withut the help f family r friends. ③ Fr example, Mr Biggins, the manager f a majr finance cmpany, welcmes the extra experience that a gap year can bring t new wrkers.④ Nwadays, they expect yung peple t have mre than just academic qualificatins.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder.
Challenge 2
② Fr many students, a gap year teaches them hw t wrk with a grup f strangers and hw t lk after themselves withut the help f family r friends. ① Such skills are exactly what cmpanies are lking fr.④ Nwadays, they expect yung peple t have mre than just academic qualificatins.③ Fr example, Mr Biggins, the manager f a majr finance cmpany, welcmes the extra experience that a gap year can bring t new wrkers.
Wrk in grups: Pick ut five prper sentences. *ne gap in each paragraph, *the beginning gap 1 ; the middle gap 3; the end gap 1 *shw a clear lgic in the cntext Reprt the design and reasns.
Design yur wn Gap Filling!
Requirements:
Last Nvember, Michelle McGagh, a 34-year-ld jurnalist, lked at her finances and discvered that every year she spent a lt f mney unnecessarily.1________She allwed herself £30 a week t buy fd and husehld essentials. But she culdn't spend mney n anything else -n clthes, n buses r flights, and n meals ut. At first, she tried t see her friends as ften as befre. She cycled 120 miles t be at a friend's wedding, and camped in their garden t avid paying fr accmmdatin.2_______But she culdn't jin them fr dinner in a restaurant,and when they went t the pub, she drank tap water. In the end, she simply went ut less, which made her feel a bit lnely. Of curse, she culdn't affrd t g abrad, s she missed a trip t Brazil. 3_______Here, fr the first and nly time in the year, she bught fd that she had nt cked herself--a bag f chips fr £1.95. At the end f the year, she had saved £23,000. She was much slimmer and fitter. She says she nw feels freer and happier, because she appreciates the simple things in life. 4______ But she learned the hard way that yu can't really scialize if yu dn't want t spend mney. The evening after her year-lng challenge ended, she bught all her friends a drink in the pub. But she has nt gne back t her past spending habits. 5_______ “Whenever yu pen yur wallet, think abut whether what yu are buying is smething yu need r smething yu want,” says McGagh.A. Why did she decide t take up this challenge?B S what' s her key tip fr thse wh want t save?C.She ccasinally pays t scialize and g n als gained cnfidence and a sense f adventure.E. S she made a plan: t stp spending mney like that fr a year.F. The fllwing weekend, she rde 60 miles t meet sme friendsG.Her nly hliday was a cycling trip t East Anglia, where again she camped.
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