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外研版 (2019)Unit 5 What an adventure!说课课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 5 What an adventure!说课课件ppt，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了in charge，impression，to relate，Relations，related，astonished，make sense，consumed，permit，beneath等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Often called “Father f Science Fictin”, Verne described in his stries technlgy and inventins years befre they became realities.
called “Father f Science Fictin”：过去分词做状语，主语Verne与分词所表示的动作call之间为被动关系，故而用过去分词。
若分词表示动作和主语是主动关系时，用现在分词。如：Hearing the bad news, they culdn’t help crying.
2. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nem.
charge n. a psitin f cntrlling ver sth. r having the respnsibility fr sb./sth. 主管；负责in charge (f sth.) 主管；负责in ne’s charge 由……掌管；负责take charge f 控制，掌管free f charge 免费
where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明submarine
作the man in charge的同位语
eg His bss asked him t take charge f the ffice fr a few days while she was away. He was left in charge f the cmpany when the manager was away.
【语境应用】根据句意完成句子。1) Mr. Wang was away fr a mnth. His class was ___________ (由我负责), that is t say, I _____________ his class. Ww, I was __________.
in my charge
tk charge f
2) Peter gt the bicycle ____________ (免费); a friend just gave it t him.
free f charge
3. In rder t keep this secret, Captain Nem tells his three newest passengers that they are nt permitted t leave the submarine.
permit v. If smene permits (ding) smething, they allw it t happen. If they permit yu t d smething, they allw yu t d it. 允许
eg The guards permitted me t bring my camera and phne.
【拓展】 permissin n.允许；许可 permit n. 许可证
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 他不允许我们现在离开。2) 在我的房间里不准抽烟。3) 没有通行证，任何人都不能进入这栋楼。
He desn't permit us t leave nw.
I dn't permit smking in my rm. / N smking is permitted in my rm.
Anyne can't enter the building withut a permit.
4. While Ned Land can think nly f escaping, Arnnax and Cnseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater wrld. (翻译)
虽然Ned Land只想着逃跑，可是Arnnax和Cnseil却被海底世界的冒险迷住了。while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”(尤其多出现在正式文体中)。
eg While I admit that there are prblems, I dn’t agree that they cannt be slved.
fascinated adj. extremely interested by 被迷住的，被吸引的
5. And nw hw can I lked back upn the impressin left upn me by that walk under the waters?
leave/make an impressin upn smebdy: t have an effect n sb. 给……留下印象
eg His class left a deep impressin upn/n me.
【拓展】impress v. 给……留下印象make a(n) ... impressin n sb.给某人留下……印象 impressed adj. 印象深刻的
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The lecture that Mr. Chen made this mrning made a deep __________ (impress) n the students.2) 贵州之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。 His trip t Guizhu ____________________________.3) What _________________ was their speed. 最令他佩服的是他们的速度。
made a strng impressin n him
impressed him mst
6. Wrds are nt enugh t relate such wnders!
relate v. 讲述；与……有联系；有同感
eg The witness related the events.
It is difficult t relate these results with any cause.
【拓展】relative a.相对的；有关系的 n.亲戚；相关物related a.有关系的；有关联的；讲述的relatin n.关系；叙述
【语境应用】用relate的正确形式填空。1. I fund it difficult __________ the tw ideas in my mind.2. We discussed unemplyment and _____________ issues.3. __________ between the tw cuntries have imprved recently.4. N ne knws why she ___________ t lud mdern music in the past.
related/relative
7. Cnseil and I remained near each ther, as if an exchange f wrds had been pssible thrugh ur metal cases.
as if引导方式状语从句使用虚拟语气描述与事实不相符合的事件。描述与过去事实不相符合时使用过去完成时。eg He talked abut Rman as if he had been there befre.
8. The light, which lit the sil thirty feet belw the surface f the cean, astnished me by its pwer.
which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明the light
astnish vt. t surprise smene very much 使惊讶, 使大为吃惊astnished adj. very surprised abut sth. 吃惊的，惊讶的eg Her reply astnished me. We were astnished t find the building still in its riginal cnditin.
astnish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶 be astnished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astnished t d sth. 惊讶地做某事
【拓展】 astnished adj. 感到惊讶的 astnishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 astnishment n. 惊讶 t ne’s astnishment 使……惊讶的是 in astnishment 吃惊地
【语境应用】完成句子。Since he first started vlunteering his car t the yung peple, Wilsn has cvered an __________ (astnish) 64,000 miles. 2) He was ___________ (astnish) t see hw his hmetwn had changed in the past 10 years.3) T ur great ___________, he wasn’t ___________ at the ___________ news at all. (astnish)
astnishment
9. The slar rays shne thrugh the watery mass easily, and cnsumed all clr, and I clearly distinguished bjects at a distance f a hundred and fifty yards.
cnsume v. t cnsume an amunt f fuel, energy, r time means t use it up 消耗
eg Only 27% f the paper we cnsume is recycled. (翻译) 我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。
【拓展】cnsumer n. 消费者，客户
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) We cnsume less meat, chsing green fd. 2) He cnsumed much f his time each day in studying.
我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。
他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。
distinguish vi.&vt. t be the thing that makes smene/ smething different; t recgnize and understand the difference between tw r mre; t be able t see a particular f; t d smething s well that peple ntice yu 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别； 认出； 使出众distinguish A frm B；distinguish between A and B
eg Smetimes reality and fantasy are hard t distinguish. The male bird is distinguished frm the female bird by its clrful tail. She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. He can’t distinguish between red and green easily. (翻译) 有时候现实和幻想很难区分。 雄鸟尾巴五颜六色，有别于雌鸟。 作为运动员她已享有盛名。 他无法轻松分辨红色和绿色。
【语境应用】完成句子。1) 你能区别出这辆车和那辆车吗？ Can yu _________ _________ this car and that ne? 2) 语言把人和动物区别开来。 Speeches __________ man ________ animals. 3) 她年轻的时候因头脑冷静、敢做敢为而出众。 She ___________ __________ by her clness and bravery at an early age. 4) 我们能看到三个人正在走来，但是看不清他们的脸。 We culd see three men appraching but culd nt _________ ________ ________.
distinguish between
distinguish frm
distinguished herself
distinguish
their faces
10. Truly this water which surrunded me was but anther air heavier than the Earth’s atmsphere, but almst as clear.
第一处 but为副词，仅仅；第二处but为连词，但是。
surrund vt. t be all arund smene r smething n every side 围绕，环绕if plice r sldiers surrund a place, they arrange themselves in psitins all the way arund it (使)包围，围住
be surrunded by / with 被……环绕/包围surrund ... with ... 用……包围……surrund neself with sb. / sth.和某人/某事物在一起
e.g. The trees surrund the lake. The whle twn is surrunded by / with water, making it very beautiful. They have surrunded the pl with a fence.
【拓展】 surrunding adj. 周围的，附近的 surrundings n. 环境
【语境应用】用surrund的正确形式填空。1) Ten years ag the field ______________ by trees.2) When the thief fund himself ______________ by s many peple, he had t give in.3) I need t wrk in pleasant ______________.4) The twn’s water cmes frm the ______________ hills.
was surrunded
surrundings
11. This dazzling carpet... , which accunted fr the vibratin which passed thrugh every atm f liquid.
accunt fr: t be the reasn why smething exists r happens 对……做出解释
eg Recent pressure at wrk may accunt fr Steve’s dd behavir.
第一个which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容；其中又包含一个which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰the vibratin。
12. …at the depth f thirty feet,… depth n. distance frm the tp dwn 深，深度 depth是由形容词deep，和后缀th构成。-th 后缀与少数动词或形容词结合，构成名词。如： grw grwth wide width lng length
【拓展】 at / frm / t a depth f 在/从/到……的深度 in the depth f ne’s heart 在某人的内心深处 in depth 全面地，深入地，详细地
13. ..., I culd see as if I was in brad daylight?
in brad daylight: smething is in brad daylight, yu are expressing yur surprise that it is dne during the day when peple can see it, rather than at night. 光天化日，大白天
eg They were attacked n the train in brad daylight.
【拓展】sense短语 make sense f 理解; 明白 make n sense 没道理; 没意义 there is n sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理 cmmn sense 常识 a sense f humr 幽默感
14. Then think abut what ther wrds wuld make sense in the sentence. make sense: t have a meaning that yu can easily understand 有意义; 讲得通
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) Can yu ____________ this pem?2) See, yur cmputer has brken dwn again! It desn’t ___________ t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.3) She has a strng _____________. 她特别有幽默感。
make sense f
sense f humr
He ________ his experience in his diary. They entered a valley at dusk. It _________ them that they culdn’t find the exit. In the darkness, they culdn’t _________ the directin. What was wrse, they had _________ mst f their fd.
Cmplete the adventure diary with the wrds and expressins belw.
distinguish, permit, in charge, cnsume, beneath, in brad daylight, impressin, accunt fr, relate, astnish
The captain died and he was _____________. The dangerus situatin didn’t _____________ him t be sad fr a lng time. He must find a way t take all the members ut. He fund ut the water in the valley _____________ the death. At last, he discvered a cave t escape frm the valley. Nw he lay _____________ the sun, thinking f the deep _______________ that the valley left him and the jy t be ________________ again.
accunted fr
in brad daylight
Often called “Father f Science Fictin”, Verne described in his stries technlgy and inventins years befre they became realities.
called “Father f Science Fictin”：过去分词做状语，主语Verne与分词所表示的动作call之间为被动关系，故而用过去分词。
若分词表示动作和主语是主动关系时，用现在分词。如：Hearing the bad news, they culdn’t help crying.
2. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nem.
charge n. a psitin f cntrlling ver sth. r having the respnsibility fr sb./sth. 主管；负责in charge (f sth.) 主管；负责in ne’s charge 由……掌管；负责take charge f 控制，掌管free f charge 免费
where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明submarine
作the man in charge的同位语
eg His bss asked him t take charge f the ffice fr a few days while she was away. He was left in charge f the cmpany when the manager was away.
【语境应用】根据句意完成句子。1) Mr. Wang was away fr a mnth. His class was ___________ (由我负责), that is t say, I _____________ his class. Ww, I was __________.
in my charge
tk charge f
2) Peter gt the bicycle ____________ (免费); a friend just gave it t him.
free f charge
3. In rder t keep this secret, Captain Nem tells his three newest passengers that they are nt permitted t leave the submarine.
permit v. If smene permits (ding) smething, they allw it t happen. If they permit yu t d smething, they allw yu t d it. 允许
eg The guards permitted me t bring my camera and phne.
【拓展】 permissin n.允许；许可 permit n. 许可证
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 他不允许我们现在离开。2) 在我的房间里不准抽烟。3) 没有通行证，任何人都不能进入这栋楼。
He desn't permit us t leave nw.
I dn't permit smking in my rm. / N smking is permitted in my rm.
Anyne can't enter the building withut a permit.
4. While Ned Land can think nly f escaping, Arnnax and Cnseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater wrld. (翻译)
虽然Ned Land只想着逃跑，可是Arnnax和Cnseil却被海底世界的冒险迷住了。while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”(尤其多出现在正式文体中)。
eg While I admit that there are prblems, I dn’t agree that they cannt be slved.
fascinated adj. extremely interested by 被迷住的，被吸引的
5. And nw hw can I lked back upn the impressin left upn me by that walk under the waters?
leave/make an impressin upn smebdy: t have an effect n sb. 给……留下印象
eg His class left a deep impressin upn/n me.
【拓展】impress v. 给……留下印象make a(n) ... impressin n sb.给某人留下……印象 impressed adj. 印象深刻的
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The lecture that Mr. Chen made this mrning made a deep __________ (impress) n the students.2) 贵州之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。 His trip t Guizhu ____________________________.3) What _________________ was their speed. 最令他佩服的是他们的速度。
made a strng impressin n him
impressed him mst
6. Wrds are nt enugh t relate such wnders!
relate v. 讲述；与……有联系；有同感
eg The witness related the events.
It is difficult t relate these results with any cause.
【拓展】relative a.相对的；有关系的 n.亲戚；相关物related a.有关系的；有关联的；讲述的relatin n.关系；叙述
【语境应用】用relate的正确形式填空。1. I fund it difficult __________ the tw ideas in my mind.2. We discussed unemplyment and _____________ issues.3. __________ between the tw cuntries have imprved recently.4. N ne knws why she ___________ t lud mdern music in the past.
related/relative
7. Cnseil and I remained near each ther, as if an exchange f wrds had been pssible thrugh ur metal cases.
as if引导方式状语从句使用虚拟语气描述与事实不相符合的事件。描述与过去事实不相符合时使用过去完成时。eg He talked abut Rman as if he had been there befre.
8. The light, which lit the sil thirty feet belw the surface f the cean, astnished me by its pwer.
which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明the light
astnish vt. t surprise smene very much 使惊讶, 使大为吃惊astnished adj. very surprised abut sth. 吃惊的，惊讶的eg Her reply astnished me. We were astnished t find the building still in its riginal cnditin.
astnish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶 be astnished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astnished t d sth. 惊讶地做某事
【拓展】 astnished adj. 感到惊讶的 astnishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 astnishment n. 惊讶 t ne’s astnishment 使……惊讶的是 in astnishment 吃惊地
【语境应用】完成句子。Since he first started vlunteering his car t the yung peple, Wilsn has cvered an __________ (astnish) 64,000 miles. 2) He was ___________ (astnish) t see hw his hmetwn had changed in the past 10 years.3) T ur great ___________, he wasn’t ___________ at the ___________ news at all. (astnish)
astnishment
9. The slar rays shne thrugh the watery mass easily, and cnsumed all clr, and I clearly distinguished bjects at a distance f a hundred and fifty yards.
cnsume v. t cnsume an amunt f fuel, energy, r time means t use it up 消耗
eg Only 27% f the paper we cnsume is recycled. (翻译) 我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。
【拓展】cnsumer n. 消费者，客户
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) We cnsume less meat, chsing green fd. 2) He cnsumed much f his time each day in studying.
我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。
他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。
distinguish vi.&vt. t be the thing that makes smene/ smething different; t recgnize and understand the difference between tw r mre; t be able t see a particular f; t d smething s well that peple ntice yu 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别； 认出； 使出众distinguish A frm B；distinguish between A and B
eg Smetimes reality and fantasy are hard t distinguish. The male bird is distinguished frm the female bird by its clrful tail. She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. He can’t distinguish between red and green easily. (翻译) 有时候现实和幻想很难区分。 雄鸟尾巴五颜六色，有别于雌鸟。 作为运动员她已享有盛名。 他无法轻松分辨红色和绿色。
【语境应用】完成句子。1) 你能区别出这辆车和那辆车吗？ Can yu _________ _________ this car and that ne? 2) 语言把人和动物区别开来。 Speeches __________ man ________ animals. 3) 她年轻的时候因头脑冷静、敢做敢为而出众。 She ___________ __________ by her clness and bravery at an early age. 4) 我们能看到三个人正在走来，但是看不清他们的脸。 We culd see three men appraching but culd nt _________ ________ ________.
distinguish between
distinguish frm
distinguished herself
distinguish
their faces
10. Truly this water which surrunded me was but anther air heavier than the Earth’s atmsphere, but almst as clear.
第一处 but为副词，仅仅；第二处but为连词，但是。
surrund vt. t be all arund smene r smething n every side 围绕，环绕if plice r sldiers surrund a place, they arrange themselves in psitins all the way arund it (使)包围，围住
be surrunded by / with 被……环绕/包围surrund ... with ... 用……包围……surrund neself with sb. / sth.和某人/某事物在一起
e.g. The trees surrund the lake. The whle twn is surrunded by / with water, making it very beautiful. They have surrunded the pl with a fence.
【拓展】 surrunding adj. 周围的，附近的 surrundings n. 环境
【语境应用】用surrund的正确形式填空。1) Ten years ag the field ______________ by trees.2) When the thief fund himself ______________ by s many peple, he had t give in.3) I need t wrk in pleasant ______________.4) The twn’s water cmes frm the ______________ hills.
was surrunded
surrundings
11. This dazzling carpet... , which accunted fr the vibratin which passed thrugh every atm f liquid.
accunt fr: t be the reasn why smething exists r happens 对……做出解释
eg Recent pressure at wrk may accunt fr Steve’s dd behavir.
第一个which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容；其中又包含一个which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰the vibratin。
12. …at the depth f thirty feet,… depth n. distance frm the tp dwn 深，深度 depth是由形容词deep，和后缀th构成。-th 后缀与少数动词或形容词结合，构成名词。如： grw grwth wide width lng length
【拓展】 at / frm / t a depth f 在/从/到……的深度 in the depth f ne’s heart 在某人的内心深处 in depth 全面地，深入地，详细地
13. ..., I culd see as if I was in brad daylight?
in brad daylight: smething is in brad daylight, yu are expressing yur surprise that it is dne during the day when peple can see it, rather than at night. 光天化日，大白天
eg They were attacked n the train in brad daylight.
【拓展】sense短语 make sense f 理解; 明白 make n sense 没道理; 没意义 there is n sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理 cmmn sense 常识 a sense f humr 幽默感
14. Then think abut what ther wrds wuld make sense in the sentence. make sense: t have a meaning that yu can easily understand 有意义; 讲得通
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) Can yu ____________ this pem?2) See, yur cmputer has brken dwn again! It desn’t ___________ t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.3) She has a strng _____________. 她特别有幽默感。
make sense f
sense f humr
He ________ his experience in his diary. They entered a valley at dusk. It _________ them that they culdn’t find the exit. In the darkness, they culdn’t _________ the directin. What was wrse, they had _________ mst f their fd.
Cmplete the adventure diary with the wrds and expressins belw.
distinguish, permit, in charge, cnsume, beneath, in brad daylight, impressin, accunt fr, relate, astnish
The captain died and he was _____________. The dangerus situatin didn’t _____________ him t be sad fr a lng time. He must find a way t take all the members ut. He fund ut the water in the valley _____________ the death. At last, he discvered a cave t escape frm the valley. Nw he lay _____________ the sun, thinking f the deep _______________ that the valley left him and the jy t be ________________ again.
accunted fr
in brad daylight
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