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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope评课ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope评课ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了其他情况的省略，than usual，look，drought，typhoon，tsunami，wildfire，avalanche，earthquake，blizzard等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T knw the usage f ellipsis.T learn sme types f natural disasters.
Ellipsis 省略
Read the fllwing and read the explanatin.
① It’s just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest lines, as well as ne f the deepest. It’s the httest n the whle Tube system.
Q: 本句中as well as ne f the deepest后的lines 为什么可以省略？
A: 此处as well as连接的是两个平行的名词短语，因为这两个平行名词短语的中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。在省略中心词时，我们既可以省略前一个名词的中心词，也可以省略后一个名词短语的中心词，因此我们也可以说：It’s just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest as well as ne f the deepest lines. 不过这种省略现象主要见于书面语体。
② My ffice is nly n the third flr f the building, s quite lw. I’ll speak with my manger abut mving t the tp flr.
Q: 本句中的省略应该如何理解？
A: 第一句的后半部分省略了主语和谓语，即：my ffice is, 因为它们与前半部分的主语和谓语相同，如果不省略的话就会显得很啰嗦。当然，我们也可以说：n the third flr f the building, my ffice is quite lw.
Q: 英语中省略句的作用是什么？
A: 英语中，为了使语言简洁明了、重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。了解和掌握这一现象，在阅读上有助于理解，在写作上有助于用词简练、行文自然流畅。
Lk at the tw dialgues and pay attentin t the parts in the red.
(1) A: I’m hungry. B: Are yu (hungry)? A: Yeah. I didn’t have lunch tday. B: (D yu) Want sme sandwiches? A: Are there any? B: Yeah. (I’ve) Just made sme.
(2) A: (It) Lks like rain. B: Oh, I hpe (it des) nt (rain). A: Why (d yu hpe it desn’t rain)? B: We have a sccer game tday, (d yu) remember? A: D we (have a sccer game tday)? Where (will it be)? B: (It will be) In the bigger playgrund!
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage.
Cmpare them with the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
1. What has been left ut in sentences (a) and (b)?
“Lines” has been left ut in sentence (a), and “it is” has been left ut in sentence (b).
2 Why des the authr leave them ut?
The authr leaves them ut t avid repeating the wrd r expressin that is t bvius, and t make the sentences mre cncise.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with ellipsis in the reading passage.
It’s lvely at the beach, but nt s when yu’re wearing a suit and in a crwd f passengers!One very ht summer, the sun reflected ff it and melted cars parked belw!
省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。与汉语-样，英语中的省略也较为常见。一般来说，只要不损害结构或引起歧义，能省略的地方就可以省略。省略的意义：可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。
省略 (Ellipsis)
省略是指省去可以根据上下文语境或情景语境恢复的句子成分。英语中存在多种多样的省略现象，句子中既可以省略主语、谓语、谓语的一部分或宾语，也可以一起省略主语和谓语。省略在口语和书面语中都非常普遍。省略的使用包括但不局限于以下情况:
What is ellipsis？
一、简单句的省略1. 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略; 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) (I) Thank yu fr yur help. (2) (I) See yu tmrrw. (3) (It) Desn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg yur pardn.
2. 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) N smking. (2) (Is there) Anything wrng? (3) (Will yu) Have a smke? (4) What/Hw (d yu think) abut a cup f tea? (5) Why (d yu) nt say hell t him?
3. 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留t, 但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are yu ging there? –Yes, I’d like t (g there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, thugh he had prmised t (give me the chance). (3) –Are yu an engineer? –N, but I want t be (an engineer). (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ught t have (finished the task).
4. 省略表语 (1) –Are yu thirsty? – Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brther isn’t lazy, nr is his sister (lazy). 5. 同时省略几个成分 (1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. (2) –Have yu finished yur wrk? – (I have) Nt (finished my wrk) yet.
二、主从复合句中的省略及其他情况的省略。 1. 主句中有一些成分被省略 (1) (I’m) Srry t hear yu are ill. (2) (It’s a) Pity that he missed such a gd chance.
将下列句子改写为省略句。1. I’m nt listening t music nw, but I was listening t music in the mrning. ________________________________________________2. Mrs. Smith wn’t attend the party unless she is invited. ________________________________________________3. The by didn’t want t take these tablets, but he had t take them. ________________________________________________
I’m nt listening t music nw, but I was in the mrning.
Mrs. Smith wn’t attend the party unless invited.
The by didn’t want t take these tablets, but he had t.
Read the paragraph and find ut what wrds have been remved befre r after the underlined wrds.
Technlgy isn’t the nly way t frecast the weather. Nature has its ways (____________________), t. Unusual animal behavir, fr example, can indicate whether it’s cld, wet weather that’s n the way r a ht, dry perid (_________________). If fish are jumping higher than usual r frgs are craking mre ludly (_________), it may rain. And next time yu lk up at the sky, dn’t just lk fr rain cluds, but als (______) fr birds.
t frecast the weather
that’s n the way
If they are flying lw, grab yur umbrella. It is als said that mice and snakes head fr safer grund several days befre an earthquake, while dgs aviding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is appraching. Of curse, althugh these things may suggest smething bad is ging t happen, they wn’t tell us when (______________________________) and where (______________________________). S, fr accurate and reliable predictins, it’s best t check an fficial, scientific reprt.
smething bad it ging t happen
Remve wrds frm the news reprt t make it mre cncise.
The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal n 25 April 2015, was ne f the wrst (earthquakes) in histry. On hearing the news, China was quick t start rganising emergency aid.Internatinal rescue teams sn began t arrive in the cuntry. Amngst all the internatinal heavy rescue teams, the China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first (internatinal heavy rescue team) t arrive.
Cnsisting f 62 peple, it nt nly included rescuers and medical staff, but als (included) earthquake experts. By early May, emergency aid wrth 9.7 millin US dllars had been dnated by China, with a further rund (f emergency aid) t fllw.
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
Types f natural disasters
1. Which ne d yu think is the mst dangerus?2. Can yu name sme big natural disasters in histry?
I think all f them are dangerus.
The earthquake happened in 2008 in Sichuan, China; the tsunami happened in 2004 in Indnesia.
Cmplete the reprts with the wrds in Activity 4. Pay attentin t the wrds describing natural disasters.
In 1881, an __________ struck the small Vietnamese city f Haiphng, bringing terrible strng winds. When it hit the cast, huge tidal waves caused severe fld, csting the lives f up t 300,000 citizens.
In August 1949, the Landes regin f Suth-west France faced a majr ________ that lasted almst a week. Sme 500 km² f frested land was burnt and 82 peple killed. Even tday, it is cnsidered ne f Eurpe’s mst deadly frest fires.
The winter f 1950 t 1951 came t be knwn as the Winter f Terrr when ver 600 ___________ struck twns and villages in the muntains f the Swiss-Austrian Alps. Caused by exceptinally heavy snwfall within a shrt perid f time, they destryed buildings and frests, and claimed ver 256 lives.
In 1960, Chile suffered the strngest ____________ t be recrded in the 20th century. The shck is generally agreed t have had a magnitude f 9.5. It caused a(n) _______ with waves f up t 25 metres affecting places as far away as Hawaii and Japan.
A(n) _________ hit Iran in February 1972, causing a week f extremely lw temperatures. Winter strms brught as much as 7.9 metres f snw in the suth f the cuntry, resulting in the deaths f abut 4,000 peple.
In July 2011, a(n) __________ struck East Africa. It was said t be the wrst in 60 years, and nt a single drp f rain fell fr almst a whle year. It led t a severe fd crisis and threatened the livelihds f mre than 9.5 millin peple.
Talk abut a recent natural disaster yu have heard abut r seen n the news.
Lcust disaster
D yu knw any ther natural disasters? Make a list f natural disasters. Describe ne natural disaster yu have heard abut r seen n the news.
T knw the usage f ellipsis.T learn sme types f natural disasters.
Ellipsis 省略
Read the fllwing and read the explanatin.
① It’s just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest lines, as well as ne f the deepest. It’s the httest n the whle Tube system.
Q: 本句中as well as ne f the deepest后的lines 为什么可以省略？
A: 此处as well as连接的是两个平行的名词短语，因为这两个平行名词短语的中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。在省略中心词时，我们既可以省略前一个名词的中心词，也可以省略后一个名词短语的中心词，因此我们也可以说：It’s just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest as well as ne f the deepest lines. 不过这种省略现象主要见于书面语体。
② My ffice is nly n the third flr f the building, s quite lw. I’ll speak with my manger abut mving t the tp flr.
Q: 本句中的省略应该如何理解？
A: 第一句的后半部分省略了主语和谓语，即：my ffice is, 因为它们与前半部分的主语和谓语相同，如果不省略的话就会显得很啰嗦。当然，我们也可以说：n the third flr f the building, my ffice is quite lw.
Q: 英语中省略句的作用是什么？
A: 英语中，为了使语言简洁明了、重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。了解和掌握这一现象，在阅读上有助于理解，在写作上有助于用词简练、行文自然流畅。
Lk at the tw dialgues and pay attentin t the parts in the red.
(1) A: I’m hungry. B: Are yu (hungry)? A: Yeah. I didn’t have lunch tday. B: (D yu) Want sme sandwiches? A: Are there any? B: Yeah. (I’ve) Just made sme.
(2) A: (It) Lks like rain. B: Oh, I hpe (it des) nt (rain). A: Why (d yu hpe it desn’t rain)? B: We have a sccer game tday, (d yu) remember? A: D we (have a sccer game tday)? Where (will it be)? B: (It will be) In the bigger playgrund!
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage.
Cmpare them with the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
1. What has been left ut in sentences (a) and (b)?
“Lines” has been left ut in sentence (a), and “it is” has been left ut in sentence (b).
2 Why des the authr leave them ut?
The authr leaves them ut t avid repeating the wrd r expressin that is t bvius, and t make the sentences mre cncise.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with ellipsis in the reading passage.
It’s lvely at the beach, but nt s when yu’re wearing a suit and in a crwd f passengers!One very ht summer, the sun reflected ff it and melted cars parked belw!
省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。与汉语-样，英语中的省略也较为常见。一般来说，只要不损害结构或引起歧义，能省略的地方就可以省略。省略的意义：可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。
省略 (Ellipsis)
省略是指省去可以根据上下文语境或情景语境恢复的句子成分。英语中存在多种多样的省略现象，句子中既可以省略主语、谓语、谓语的一部分或宾语，也可以一起省略主语和谓语。省略在口语和书面语中都非常普遍。省略的使用包括但不局限于以下情况:
What is ellipsis？
一、简单句的省略1. 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略; 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) (I) Thank yu fr yur help. (2) (I) See yu tmrrw. (3) (It) Desn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg yur pardn.
2. 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) N smking. (2) (Is there) Anything wrng? (3) (Will yu) Have a smke? (4) What/Hw (d yu think) abut a cup f tea? (5) Why (d yu) nt say hell t him?
3. 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留t, 但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are yu ging there? –Yes, I’d like t (g there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, thugh he had prmised t (give me the chance). (3) –Are yu an engineer? –N, but I want t be (an engineer). (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ught t have (finished the task).
4. 省略表语 (1) –Are yu thirsty? – Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brther isn’t lazy, nr is his sister (lazy). 5. 同时省略几个成分 (1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. (2) –Have yu finished yur wrk? – (I have) Nt (finished my wrk) yet.
二、主从复合句中的省略及其他情况的省略。 1. 主句中有一些成分被省略 (1) (I’m) Srry t hear yu are ill. (2) (It’s a) Pity that he missed such a gd chance.
将下列句子改写为省略句。1. I’m nt listening t music nw, but I was listening t music in the mrning. ________________________________________________2. Mrs. Smith wn’t attend the party unless she is invited. ________________________________________________3. The by didn’t want t take these tablets, but he had t take them. ________________________________________________
I’m nt listening t music nw, but I was in the mrning.
Mrs. Smith wn’t attend the party unless invited.
The by didn’t want t take these tablets, but he had t.
Read the paragraph and find ut what wrds have been remved befre r after the underlined wrds.
Technlgy isn’t the nly way t frecast the weather. Nature has its ways (____________________), t. Unusual animal behavir, fr example, can indicate whether it’s cld, wet weather that’s n the way r a ht, dry perid (_________________). If fish are jumping higher than usual r frgs are craking mre ludly (_________), it may rain. And next time yu lk up at the sky, dn’t just lk fr rain cluds, but als (______) fr birds.
t frecast the weather
that’s n the way
If they are flying lw, grab yur umbrella. It is als said that mice and snakes head fr safer grund several days befre an earthquake, while dgs aviding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is appraching. Of curse, althugh these things may suggest smething bad is ging t happen, they wn’t tell us when (______________________________) and where (______________________________). S, fr accurate and reliable predictins, it’s best t check an fficial, scientific reprt.
smething bad it ging t happen
Remve wrds frm the news reprt t make it mre cncise.
The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal n 25 April 2015, was ne f the wrst (earthquakes) in histry. On hearing the news, China was quick t start rganising emergency aid.Internatinal rescue teams sn began t arrive in the cuntry. Amngst all the internatinal heavy rescue teams, the China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first (internatinal heavy rescue team) t arrive.
Cnsisting f 62 peple, it nt nly included rescuers and medical staff, but als (included) earthquake experts. By early May, emergency aid wrth 9.7 millin US dllars had been dnated by China, with a further rund (f emergency aid) t fllw.
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
Types f natural disasters
1. Which ne d yu think is the mst dangerus?2. Can yu name sme big natural disasters in histry?
I think all f them are dangerus.
The earthquake happened in 2008 in Sichuan, China; the tsunami happened in 2004 in Indnesia.
Cmplete the reprts with the wrds in Activity 4. Pay attentin t the wrds describing natural disasters.
In 1881, an __________ struck the small Vietnamese city f Haiphng, bringing terrible strng winds. When it hit the cast, huge tidal waves caused severe fld, csting the lives f up t 300,000 citizens.
In August 1949, the Landes regin f Suth-west France faced a majr ________ that lasted almst a week. Sme 500 km² f frested land was burnt and 82 peple killed. Even tday, it is cnsidered ne f Eurpe’s mst deadly frest fires.
The winter f 1950 t 1951 came t be knwn as the Winter f Terrr when ver 600 ___________ struck twns and villages in the muntains f the Swiss-Austrian Alps. Caused by exceptinally heavy snwfall within a shrt perid f time, they destryed buildings and frests, and claimed ver 256 lives.
In 1960, Chile suffered the strngest ____________ t be recrded in the 20th century. The shck is generally agreed t have had a magnitude f 9.5. It caused a(n) _______ with waves f up t 25 metres affecting places as far away as Hawaii and Japan.
A(n) _________ hit Iran in February 1972, causing a week f extremely lw temperatures. Winter strms brught as much as 7.9 metres f snw in the suth f the cuntry, resulting in the deaths f abut 4,000 peple.
In July 2011, a(n) __________ struck East Africa. It was said t be the wrst in 60 years, and nt a single drp f rain fell fr almst a whle year. It led t a severe fd crisis and threatened the livelihds f mre than 9.5 millin peple.
Talk abut a recent natural disaster yu have heard abut r seen n the news.
Lcust disaster
D yu knw any ther natural disasters? Make a list f natural disasters. Describe ne natural disaster yu have heard abut r seen n the news.
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