2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县部分学校中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县部分学校中考一模英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二〇二三年中学生能力训练
英语模拟练习（一）
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. — I have put on ________ since I studied online at home.
— You'd better eat less and exercise more.
A. health B. weight C. height D. ability
2. — Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
— Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A. prevent B. accept C. discover D. choose
3. My cousin usually gives money to the people in need, ________ he's not rich at all.
A. if B. though C. so D. until
4. Eating too much junk food every day is ________ to your health.
A. hopeful B. useful C. careful D. harmful
5. — What happened ________ Tom that day?
— I don't know, Mr Smith.
A. to B. in C. with D. about
6. — It rained heavily this morning. Is everyone in our class here today?
— Yes, and ________ of us was late for class.
A. all B. none C. neither D. either
7. — Is that blue schoolbag Tony's?
— It ________ be hers. She hates blue.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
8. Mr. Zhang ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually
9. — After the big exam, we can have a good rest.
— How I am ________ a chance to have 'a trip!
A. thankful to B. good at C. used to D. thirsty for
10. — Excuse me, do you know when the plane to Beijing ________?
— At 14:20 p.m.
A. turn off B. put off C. go off D. take offtue
11. — ________ is it from your home to your grandparents'?
— We live very near, only about 5 minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
12. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.
A. in the end B. in the middle C. in the way D. in the future
13. We ________ many famous museums the next week. We really learned a lot.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. are visiting
14. — Did you notice ________ in her office?
— She was preparing for the parents' meeting.
A. what Miss Li was doing B. how Miss Li was feeling
C. why Miss Li was running D. where Miss Li was working
15. — Shall we make a card for dad on Father's Day?
— ________.
A. No way B. Thank you C. Great idea D. Enjoy yourself
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi , Eric. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
B: 16 But I have to go over my schoolwork.
A: What a pity! 17
B: Yes, we are having our mid-term exam.
A: 18
B: I hope so! But I'm a little afraid.
A: Afraid? 19
B: But I haven't studied history for a week.
A: Why?
B: Because my history teacher is ill in hospital.
A: 20 . Does she get better now?
B: Yes, she will come back to school tomorrow.
A: Sounds great. You don't have to be worried so much, cheer up!
B: Thank you ! Let's watch a movie another day.
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. What subjects are you best at?
D. What's the matter with her?
E. I hope you will get good grades.
F. Are you having an exam next week?
G. You always study hard and seldom fail a test.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Earlier this school year, a yoga room opened up in our school for students to 21 as one of their class break activities. My classmates and I decided to test it out and see if it was useful to 22 .

When we walked into the yoga room, we were 23 to see how many yoga mats (垫) there were! We all took off our shoes and picked yoga mats that were next to each other. Then, the yoga teacher played some 24 music and we started.
First, we 25 in either the half lotus (莲花式), full lotus, or Indian style poses. Half lotus is one leg over the other. Full lotus is 26 legs over each other. And Indian style is crisscrossed (十字交叉的) legs. If we felt full of 27 , we would put our hands down during our pose. If we felt tired, we put our hands up. Then, we did sun salutations (拜日式). One example of this is that you put your hands together and welcome others to do yoga with you. 28 , we did a couple of other yoga poses together. One pose was the downward dog (下犬式). The yoga pose made me think of 29 .
We all 30 this activity. We've gone back to the yoga room several times since then. It's a nice way to take a break in the middle of a busy school day.
21. A. use B. clean C. compete D. chat
22. A. protect B. predict C. remember D. relax
23. A. worried B. surprised C. tired D. interested
24. A. relaxing B. sad C. awful D. loud
25. A. jumped B. sat C. ran D. dug
26. A. none B. both C. neither D. either
27. A. time B. air C. money D. energy
28. A. Hardly B. Actually C. Finally D. Exactly
29. A. cats B. fish C. bears D. dogs
30. A. missed B. hated C. enjoyed D. saved
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1

31. Where is the user going?
A. London. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. Hong Kong.
32. How many bedrooms does Sweet Inn-Rivoli have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
33. How much will a four-night stay in Sweet Inn- Rivoli cost?
A. £2,468. B. £2,615. C. £2,415. D. £3299.
34. What do we know about Hotel Duo?
A. Its suite has a kitchen. B. It has two double beds.
C. It offers a 10% discount to new guests. D. It doesn't need prepayment to order.
35. Where can people read the information above?
A. In the magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. On the website. D. On the report.
Passage 2
Ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) had its own special styles. The ancient Chinese showed their wisdom and great wishes for life in different kinds of homes, temples, and palaces.

The inside of buildings of all kinds were decorated with flower designs and scrolls (卷轴) and peaceful things found in nature. The ancient Chinese also used a glaze (釉料) to coat walls for protection against moisture (潮湿) and for added beauty.

The courtyard was an important part of all ancient Chinese buildings, from the poorest farmhouse to the biggest palace. The poor could not afford a big courtyard with three sides by wings of a home and the fourth side guarded by a gate, to create a closed courtyard. Instead, the poor build several small houses around an open rectangular (矩形) space, creating a shared courtyard.

The main door into the building or home (or palace or temple) always faced south. The ancient Chinese believed that the proper building materials (earth and wood), an closed courtyard, and a front door facing south all combined (结合) to offer good energy to those who spent time there.

A pagoda roof (宝塔屋顶) is shaped somewhat like a mountain top, with peaks, and levels. The ancient Chinese did not invent the pagoda roof. This roof design arrived in ancient China from India through the Silk Road during Han times.
36. According to the passage, ________ is used for protecting the walls against moisture.
A. flower designs B. natural things C. scrolls D. glazes
37. We probably can't find ________ in the rich's homes in ancient China.
A. a pagoda roof B. a shared courtyard
C. a front door facing south D. a closed courtyard
38. In order to ________, the main door always face south of Chinese ancient building.
A. directly face the sun B. easily find the door C. offer good energy D. add beauty to houses
39. The roof of ancient buildings is shaped like a ________ in ancient times.
A. mountain top B. silk road C. bird wing D. dragon head
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A shared courtyard is surrounded by wings on all sides.
B. The courtyard was an important part of all modern buildings.
C. This roof design arrived in ancient India through the Silk Road.
D. The Chinese buildings carried on people's wisdom and good wishes for life.
Passage 3
Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all wrong.
Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking on the roads in rural Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.
"I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway," Lu said. Although Lu didn't have much money or any professional training, that didn't stop him from chasing his dream. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into costumes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade costumes and posted them online. Lu has what money can't buy: hard work and self-belief. "The early videos I posted didn't get many likes," Lu said. "But I believed what I was doing would be recognized by the world someday."
Lu quit (辞职) his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other materials for costumes, like plastic bags and even blankets (毛毯) and kept posting videos of himself online.
About one year later, Lu's hard work paid off and he became an online star. He's not just on ordinary model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh backdrop (背景).
We can be sure that if Lu hadn't followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn't be where he is today.
41. Lu dreamed to be a supermodel ________.
A. in 2018 B. at the age of 23
C. after his videos got popular D. when he was in primary school
42. What was Lu's life like before becoming popular online?
A. He was born in a rich family. B. He worked at a clothes factory.
C. He trained at a professional school. D. He worked for a fashion company.
43. Which of the following words can't be used to describe Lu according to the passage?
A. shy B. talented C. hard-working D. creative
44. What did Lu do after quitting his job?
A. He started to study how to be a supermodel.
B. He took online lessons on how to make videos.
C. He went back to his hometown to pick up litter.
D. He worked as an ordinary model in his hometown.
45. What is this story mainly about?
A. How we can become online pop stars. B. What can make a man change his heart.
C. How a man followed and realized his dream. D. Why kids should make a choice at a young age.
Passage 4
Since I became a mother, I cannot remember the last time I had quality time for myself. Even my simple hobby of reading a book was already a thing of the past. All my time was spent taking care of the family, doing house chores, and of course, working to make a living. I longed for "me time".
When I say "me time", I only mean having an hour of quietness, listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids.
It was not until quite recently that I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.
Now, I am alone in an apartment enjoying my "me traveling". Finally, I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time. I practically have all the time for myself!
But surprisingly it doesn't make me happy. I am lonely. No more daily routine of nagging (唠叨) and pushing the kids to get up. I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I realize that making time for me doesn't mean being away from those I love. I can still have "me time" even if I have the kids around and endless chores to do. I can change my attitude toward chores and routines (日常).
Life won't be the same without the people you love near you. Now I am looking forward to them joining me soon.
46. The underlined phrase in paragraph 1 "longed for" probably means ________.
A. tried to understand something B. wanted something very much
C. worked hard to make a living D waited for somebody for a long time
47. The author feel ________ about her life before traveling?
A. busy and tiring B. hard and poor C. simple and enjoyable D. quiet and comfortable
48. What does the author think of "me time" now?
A. It means having all the time for herself. B. It means doing whatever she never did before.
C. It means being away from her troublesome kids. D. It means trying to enjoy life with daily routines.
49. When the author is telling this story, ________.
A. her husband and kids are beside her
B. she is looking forward to being with his kids and husband soon
C. she is living alone in a foreign country
D. she doesn't want to do chores anymore
50. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The mother used to be a woman without any hobbies.
B. She enjoyed herself so much during her "me traveling".
C. She is sure to feel happy only with the people she loves around.
D. There isn't anybody caring about her except her husband and kids.
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Lisa! 51 ?
B: I am reading a book about inventions in the world.
A: Sounds interesting. 52 ?
B: It's hard to say. In my opinion, the most useful invention is the computer.
A: Why do you think so?
B: Well, because it has changed the world and people's lifestyle. And it brings us much fun.
A: 53 . I am also interested in computers. I want to be a computer programmer in the future.
B: Really? 54 ?
A: I am going to study math hard and get into a good computer university.
B: 55 .
A: Thank you.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. 马丁说他为自己没有放弃而深感自豪。
Martin said he ________ himself for not giving up.
57. 为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
In order to ________ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
58. 志愿者们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？
Have the volunteers ________ to save wild animals yet?
59. 许多人选择走路上班而不开车。
Many people choose to walk to work ________ going by car.
60. 据说茶是在大约五千年前被神农最先发现的。
________ tea was first discovered by Shennong about 5000 years ago.
61. 这些女士多么幽默啊！
62. 孩子们都喜欢赵老师，因为他关心他们的梦想和未来。
63. 在中国，大多数的老人都能被他们的子女好好照顾。
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
64. It seems that not all noises are unpleasant (令人不快的), and some can help you sleep better. If you search for bedtime music, you may find something called "white noise". Noise can be annoying (烦人的), but why can white noise help people sleep?
White noise is random (随机的) sounds with equal intensity (同等强度). It can calm you down. 65. It can cover up other loud noises, such as a dog's barking (吠), when you fall asleep. When listening to white noise becomes part of your bedtime routine (规律), your brain will prepare for sleep.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
week courage one happen much problem and stop quick without but good
My dad was my everything. Nothing bad could 66 when my daddy was around.
But my dad also had a 67 . He was an alcoholic (酗酒的人). One day, I heard the back door open while watching cartoons. My dad came in. He was drunk. I ran to him 68 and shouted, "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy." When I was about to reach him, my mom 69 me. Why was she holding me back from my dad?
Let me go to my daddy, he needs me!" I shouted. "No, Cindy, he'll hurt you. You need to stay back," my mom said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as 70 as he could. He walked out of the door. 71 looking back. That was the only time when I saw my dad drunk. And it was the 72 time when I saw my hero fall. He came back a few 73 later with a clear mind. And he has not had a drink since then. He is not perfect, 74 I still look up to him.
Many years later, when I had enough 75 to ask my mom about it, she told me something I'll never forget.
"I found the hotel he was staying at, Cindy. I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter. Or he could have his daughter but not his drink. He chose you."
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei Province, which includes northern China's largest freshwater wetland, has become a paradise (乐园) for birds, including some rare (稀有的) ones, since its water quality improved greatly in the past several years. Baiyangdian covers about 360 square kilometers with 143 small lakes.

Birds have returned in great numbers. A total of 237 species (物种) inhabit the wetland at present, 31 more than the time before Xiong'an New Area was built, Hebei Daily reported. The birds include the Baer's Pochard, an endangered species of diving duck that was spotted in the wetland about four months ago. The diving ducks have also reproduced.
In 2018, water in the lake was rated (评估) at or below Grade V-the worst level in the country's five-tier quality system for surface water. With pollution-control measures and environmental management of the lake in place, water quality reached Grade Ⅲ last year, according to the department of ecology and environment in Xiong'an.
To provide a healthy habitat for the birds, the wetland has laid out nine parts as special areas, with improved protection and management.
76. What's the size of Baiyangdian?
77. How many species inhabit the wetland in total?
78. Which kind of species does Baer's Pochard belong to?
79. Is the water of Baiyangdian Lake always in a good level?
80. Why has Baiyangdian wetland protected and managed the water so carefully?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, and you' re never too young to begin learning them. Here are some necessary skills to learn as soon as possible in life.
Money Management
When you start receiving money of your own. It's time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必须品) and a treat sometimes.
Cooking
One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much.
Keeping Promises
Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isn't, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.
Accepting Rejection (拒绝)
Though you must be careful not to break your word, others' promises aren't always kept. Learn about it early, and you won't be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.
Lifelong Learning
No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. It's better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Please keep learning new experiences. And it's never too late to start.
Title: 81
Money
Management
★ Buying only essentials and a treat sometimes can help you save money.
Cooking
★ It's good for your health to control your diet by cooking at home.
★ 82 you start learning cooking a home, the less you will have to depend on your parents.
83
★ Promises are made of honesty and care.
★ Take action to keep the promises in order not to lose trust.
Accepting
Rejection
★ You won't be hurt easily if you learn the fact that not everyone will always keep their words.
★ You can't expect every 84 will work out.
Lifelong
Learning
★ Learn to be modest now instead of taking a proud fall later in life.
★ 85 to start learning new experiences.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
即将毕业的你，有哪些建议想送给即将开启初中生活的学弟学妹们呢？请结合自身经历，提出3条宝贵建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事，会成就更好的自己。请以“One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：1. What do you keep on doing every day?
2. Why do you do this?
3. How has it changed and influenced you?
要求：1. 语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
3. 短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to share with all of you about one thing I keep doing every day. _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1-5 BABDA 6-10 BCBDD 11-15 BDCAC
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16-20 AFEGB
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21-25 ADBAB 26-30 BDCDC
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
31-35 BCBDC 36-40 DBCAD 41-45 DBAAC 46-50 BADBC
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。
51. What are you doing (now)…
52. What (do you think) is the most useful invention (in the world)?
53. You're right /I think so/…
54. How are you going to do that?
55. I hope/think you can achieve your dream. /I believe you can make it/…
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. was proud of/ took pride in
57. avoid wasting
58. taken action
59. instead of
60. It's said that
61. How humorous the ladies are!
62. The children all like Mr. Zhao because he cares about their dreams and future.
63. In China, most old people can be taken good care/looked after well by their children.
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
64. 似乎并不是所有的噪音都是令人不愉悦的，一些能帮助你们睡得更好。
65. 在你入睡时，白色噪音能覆盖掉其他大声的噪音，例如犬吠的声音。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
66. happen 67. problem 68. quickly 69. stopped 70. much
71. without 72. first 73. weeks 74. but 75. courage
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
76. About 360 square kilometers (with 143 small lakes).
77. 237.
78. Driving ducks /A driving duck / The driving duck.
79. No.
80. To provide a healthy habitat for the birds
Passage 6 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
81. Some necessary skills to learn as soon as possible in life
82. The earlier
83. Keeping promises
84. job application or desired friendship
85. It's never too late
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
Possible version:
In my opinion, you'd better study hard and put your time to good use. You should keep exercising and make more friends. How about taking up a new hobby?
87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）
Possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to share with all of you about one thing I keep doing every day. As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That's why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books. It not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person.
Keeping reading helps me open my eyes to see the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be. I am proud of the better me because of keep reading.