2023年浙江省温州市初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷（一）（含答案）

2023年浙江省温州市初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷（一）

英语试题卷

全卷满分90分      考试时间：90

一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The rain was pouring down, and my legs were cold and shaking. It was my very first marathon. I couldn’t fall asleep the night before and was too___1___to eat anything for breakfast.

“Dad, are you sure there will be lots of___2___ for us?” I asked.

My dad was lined up with me in a group of___3___who were warming up for the race. “There were tables of chocolate every mile at my last marathon,” Dad said.

Suddenly, the gunshot rang out and the race___4___. I rushed out immediately and zigzagged

through the crowd. Soon, my dad was left far behind.

By mile___5___, I was fine and full of power, everyone in sight*. But I hadn’t seen chocolate anywhere. Maybe they didn’t have any!

I reached mile 8, my legs still felt good but I was quite___6___, I wished I had eaten six pieces of bread, eggs, pancakes... and chocolate!

At mile 15, I saw banana skins everywhere. Food at last! I took a banana___7___and scoffed it down, although chocolate would be better. Then I went on running, ___8___every step was hard —my legs were frozen. I wanted to___9___. Up ahead I saw my brother cheering for me though he could hardly see me. Then I became___10___and speed up.

Mile 20. Every breath hurt and my legs___1l___to run another metre. I started walking. I was thinking I might just walk to the end, but then two old men with strange running styles ran___12___me.They turned around, patted my shoulder and said “Come on, guy!” I thought if___13___could do it, so could I.

I started to run again.

Mile 25. The finish line was ahead of me. I suddenly noticed some tables full of chocolate there. Finally, there it was! Though tired, I sprinted* towards it___14___.

When I reached that line, it seemed that I got a___15___and the crowd was cheering just for me. And I was finally eating chocolate. It was the best one I had ever tasted.

( ) 1.A. shy    B.angry    C.nervous   D.disappointed

( )2.A. eggs   B.bananas   C. bread    D.chocolate

( )3. A. fans   B.runners    C. doctors   D. volunteers

( )4. A. started   B.changed   C.repeated   D.continued

( )5. A. pushing   B.watching   C.counting   D.passing

( )6. A. tired   B. bored    C.hungry    D. thirsty

( )7. A. at once   B. on time   C. in silence   D. by mistake

( )8.A. so    B. but    C.and    D.because

( )9 A. grow up   B.warm up   C.give up    D. stand up

( )10.A. honest   B.careful    C.surprised   D. energetic

( )11. chose   B. refused   C.expected   D. regretted

( )12. A. past   B.with    C. after    D. towards

( )13.A.he    B. she    C.we    D. they

( )14. A. lazily   B. politely   C. hopefully   D.doubtfully

( )15. A. choice   B. method   C. victory    D.purpose

二、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题。第 16-18 小题，每小题1分; 第 19-29 小题，每小题2分 第30题5分。共30分)

阅读下面短文：第 16-29 小题请从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

A

( ) 16. When did ChatGPT appear last year?

A.In January.   B.In February   C.In November.  D.In December.

( )17. According to the results of the survey, who will most probably lose their jobs in the                 future?

A.Writers.   B.Managers.   C.Librarians.   D.Translators

( )18. What can we know from the comments?

 A. It is expensive to use ChatGPT.    B.ChatGPT writes better than real writers.

C.ChatGPT is not creative enough.    D.ChatGPT makes mistakes in translating.

B

It’s common to see the coffee art, but have you seen the art in a cup of tea? This kind of tea art is called Dian Cha, a main tea drinking method in the Song Dynasty. The process of making it is not easy but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patter on the surface of the tea.

The tea art begins with adding hot water over the fine powder* tea. This action creates a paste*on the tea. Then add more water while whisking* by hand with a bamboo whisk. It usually requires whisking about 200 times before the thick foam*appears. Then, one can begin drawing. But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper. One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam, which requires great attention. Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen.

In the Song Dynasty, many famous people regarded Dian Cha as an important free-time activity. Emperor Song Huizong even wrote a book called Treatise on Tea which included some details of tea-whisking. According to the book, good tea should be white and fine. The better the tea was, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.

In 2019, Dian Cha was listed as a cultural heritage* in Zhenjiang, China. A growing number of people now want to learn and spread this traditional skill. Han Zheming, a designer from Shanghai, has created nearly 200 images on the tea and put the process of Dian Cha online. “I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha.” Han says.

( )19. Dian Cha is popular for______________.

A.its long history       B. its patterns on the tea 

C. its special taste       D.its tea-making process

( )20 During the process of Dian Cha, _________is used to draw on the tea foam.

( )21.Which of  the following about Dian Cha is TRUE?

A. Better tea has much less foam.

B. Han Zheming tries to spread this tea art 

C.It was chosen as a cultural heritage in Shanghai.

D. Many famous people wrote Treatise on Tea together.

( ) 22. The passage is probably taken from a magazine about_________.

A. art and culture      B. sports and health

C. life and history       D. nature and travel

C

At a weather station, a man came out of the room, holding a huge balloon. The balloon is not used to send him into the air or offer him Internet service. It is a weather balloon, an important tool to help predict* the weather condition. It began to appear in the late 1800s and has been in use from then on.

A basic weather balloon includes the following three parts:

· A balloon: it is made of a material called neoprene about 0.051mm thick at launch*.

· A radiosonde: it is the instrument box connected below the parachute. It can collect data  about temperature, air pressure and GPS position, and send data to ground stations for               analysis every one to two seconds.

· A parachute: it is used to lower the radiosonde safely to the ground. It is usually between the               balloon and the radiosonde.

The balloon is launched from the special launch place. As soon as the balloon starts rising into the air, the radiosonde starts sending data back. As it reaches a certain height, the air inside the balloon starts expanding*.The balloon grows larger and larger as it rises into thinner air and finally it explodes*. When the radiosonde starts falling to the ground, the small parachute will open and  gently guide it down back to Earth. It’s important to protect the radiosonde, as it can be put in use again. This will lead to a huge saving in cost.

Altogether, a weather balloon only costs about a few hundred dollars while a weather rocket* can cost several hundred thousand dollars for just a single flight. Because of it, the weather balloon is widely used. For example, the weather data collected by the balloon is extremely important for predicting natural disasters like tornadoes, storms or typhoons. So thousands of people are able to make preparations and even move to a safer area beforehand.

Today, specially-designed balloons are used by NASA to perform near-space experiments. Before launching the rocket, a weather balloon will be sent up to keep an eye on the weather conditions nearby.               NASA has even sent high-altitude balloons to explore around Mars.

( )23.The weather balloon can____________.

A.send people to the sky      B. collect the weather data

C.provide Internet service     D. change weather conditions

( ) 24. Which is the right order to show how a weather balloon works?

①The balloon explodes.  ②The balloon is sent up. ③The parachute opens up.

④The radiosonde is guided down.  ⑤The radiosonde sends data back.

A.②⑤③①④      B.③②⑤①④  C.②⑤①③④   D.③④②⑤①

( )25. What does the underlined word “it”refer to?

A.The protection of the radiosonde.   B.The low cost of the weather balloon.

C.The single flight of a weather rocket.   D.The information on the natural disasters.

( )26. What is the best title for this passage?

A.Weather Balloons: A Helper to Predict Weather

B.Weather Balloons: A System to Explore the Space

C.Weather Balloons. A New Way for Data Analysing

D. Weather Balloons: A Guard against Natural Disasters

D

Rebecca stood by her father, looking out the windows of Scituate Lighthouse.There were no clouds in the sky—nothing at all to give warning of any danger. British ships used to attack towns along the American coast including Scituate, but no British soldiers had been seen for a long time.

Earlier that day, her father had decided he would go to town to pick up food.

“Now, Rebecca,” he began, “I want you to take care of all the things in the lighthouse when I go to town.”

“I’ll help.” Rebecca promised. Her father hadn’t been gone long when Rebecca happened to look out of the window at the ocean. What she saw nearly made her heart stop. It was a ship La Hogue from the British army.

Rebecca, Abigail, and their mother stood together, shocked. Mother told the girls to watch the ship while she ran outside to find their brother. She had to send him to the nearby village to tell the home guard. The girls watched helplessly as the British ship came near. Two small boats full of soldiers were lowered off the side. She knew it was time to run.

As she put down the stairs, Rebecca stopped when she saw her fife*and drum.“It might work....,” she thought. Rebecca took them along.

She and her sister hurried out of the lighthouse and hid among the big trees. Looking through the trees, they saw soldiers coming closer and closer. Stopping to catch her breath, Rebecca looked towards their village. It seemed far away. She wondered if her brother was there yet, warning the villagers about the British soldiers.

Rebecca handed Abigail her drum. “We’ve got to play Yankee Doodle.” Abigail opened her mouth to argue, but her sister silenced her immediately. “You know the home guard always goes forward along with the music of a drum and fife” Abigail nodded. Rebecca’s face was pale, but she held her fife firmly.

The lively rhythm of Yankee Doodle soon filled the air. When the proud and powerful music reached the ears of the British soldiers, they stopped going forward and looked at one another nervously.

The wind was strong and cold but it didn’t stop Rebecca and her sister from playing.

The British captain feared that if his men landed on the beach, they would be walking into a trap*so he sent out a signal for them to return to the ship.

When the home guard from the village got to the lighthouse, they were amazed to find the La Hogue had gone away. They praised Rebecca and gave her a big hug.

( )27. After Rebecca’s father left the lighthouse, she found_______________.

A. the ship La Hogue was attacked    B.Abigail was caught by the home guard

C. the British army was on the way   D.her mother was looking for her brother

( )28 When hearing Yankee Doodle, the British soldiers stopped going forward because_____.

A.they were attracted by the lively music

B. they felt tired and wanted to have a rest

C. they tried to set a trap for American soldiers

D. they thought American soldiers were coming

( )29. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The home guard was well prepared for the danger.

B. Lots of British soldiers were hurt badly in Scituate.

C. Rebecca managed to keep the promise to her father.

D.The British ship wouldn't go near the lighthouse again.

30.Why did the home guard praise Rebecca? (请用约40 词回答)

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

三、词汇运用(本题有 15小题，每小题1分，共15分 )

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

3l. It is___________that a lot of plants can be used to treat patients.

32. Dogs have basic___________ such as happiness, anger, love, fear and hate
33. You can easily find many elephants living in___________Asia and Africa
34. Look! A group of rabbits are running___________the fields one after another

35. The rainforests ___________as the heaven of varied kinds of animals and plants.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

When I was travelling in Turkey, a big earthquake happened. Though I wasn’t in the centre of the earthquake, the 36___________(经历) was so terrible that I would never forget it.

I arrived in Turkey on February 4th, 2023. The earthquake happened on my 37___________(第三) day there. At that moment, being awake, I 38___________ (躺) on the bed in a traditional Turkish house made of rocks on the ground floor. I could see 39___________(清楚地) the light was shaking. I realised that an earthquake was happening and rushed to the square immediately. More and more people came. We were 40___________(害怕), shouting and crying. It seemed as if the world was coming to the end. We didn’t come back to the houses 41___________(直到) the earthquake stopped.

The next day, my friends showed me some videos and 42___________(照片) from the centre of the earthquake. The situation there was much 43___________(严重). Thousands of people died. Many people got badly hurt and many were still under the broken houses. Luckily, policemen, doctors and nurses came 44___________(拯救，挽救) them. How I wished the city could begin to breathe again and 45.___________(一切) would get better soon.

四、语法填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

My favourite book is Wonder. It is a story about a boy Auggie. He is 46____________ordinary boy and can see, hear and speak just like other kids. However, people don’t see him that way 47____________ Auggie has a birthmark on the face and looks different from others. He once says, “I won’t describe what I look like. I have 48____________(ugly) face in the world.”

When he is 10 years old, his parents send Auggie to school. At school, 49____________ (child) laugh at and stay away from him. However, whatever difficulties he meets, he keeps encouraging 50____________(he).Things change after a class trip to a nature park. When Auggie is in the woods, some seventh graders try____________to hurt him. Though Auggie is thin and small, he faces them 51____________(brave). Then, three big boys who used to make fun of Auggie at school come and protect him 52____________those seventh graders. After that, they become Auggie’s good friends.

Wonder, written by Rj Palacio, is a book that describes 53____________a boy wins respect from others.The book is popular and 54____________(get) many prizes so far. It is so moving that many people are looking forward to 55____________(read) Rj Palaco’s next book.

五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)

56.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Richard 写信向你请教如何在学习中提前预习。请给他写封回信，结合具体科目，介绍你的预习方法。

注意： ①词数:110 词左右; ②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

参考词汇：preview  v预习

Dear Richard.

You want to know how to preview before lessons. __________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

  LiHua 

参考答案

完形填空：CDBAD   CABCD  BADCC

阅读理解：A篇: CDCBD    B篇: BABCB    C篇: ACDC

30.   Rebecca protected her town from being attacked by the British army in a clever way.

词汇填空:A: amazing; feelings; both; across; are considered

B: experience; third; was lying; clearly; afraid; until; photos; more serious; to save; everything

语法填空:an; because; the ugliest; children; himself; bravely; from; how; has got; reading