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2023届高考英语七选五解题技巧-课件
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这是一份2023届高考英语七选五解题技巧-课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了 题型解读，细节类题型解题技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句(但大部分还是起到呈上的作用）。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再理顺一遍
相邻的两个句子中间必定会有信息的重叠。
复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置，对同一个概念进行重复描述
复现关系，主要是指原词复现，同义词复现，近义词复现，反义词复现等等
These changes in lifestyle lead t new kinds f sicknesses.72_ S they are called, diseases f civilizatin.
C.In that case, they wuld live much peple als gt lts f physical exercise.
E.These new sicknesses were nt knwn in ancient times.
I have recently gt a senir psitin within my cmpany. One f my new tasks is t make mnthly prgress reprts n my department in frnt f ther senir fficials. During my first meeting, I presented and then pened the flr t questins. 66 My first reactin was t answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shuldn’t have felt that way. But hw can I keep cl and effectively answer questins in this type f settings?
B. Restate the questin with respect.C. Sme ideas can be quite cncrete.D. There were many difficult questins.
词汇复现（反义词复现）
There are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, r changed ur jbs r schls. Such changes ften leaves us withut a friend 71 . But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage….
D. Try nt t find fault with yur friends. E. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple. F. Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
On the ther hand ,the advantages f ging verseas may include day-t- day pprtunities t learn a new culture, meet new friends with whm yu can use and practice the language, and chances t see different parts f the wrld. ______ Thse disadvantages include expense, time away frm ne’s schl, family,…
The fllwing are its advantages.Hwever, there may be a number f disadvantages.Cnsider a distance educatin.Mst f us are adapted t studying at schl.
词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）
同范畴词出现，同范畴词是指，跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇，在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的.你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准，一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密
Parents shuld help their children understand mney. 71 s yu may start talking abut mney when yur child shws an interest in buying things, candy r tys, fr example.
D. Talk yurself what things that cst mney are mst imprtant t yu.E. Ask yurself what things that cst mney are mst imprtant t yu.G. The best time t teach a child anything abut mney is when he shws an interest.
4)代词线索法 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
Try taking these fur steps. the next time yu are stressed:(1) Get supprt. When yu need help, reach ut t the peple wh care abut yu. Talk t “trusted adult, such as “parent r ther relatives. 72 They might have had similar prblems, such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
D. Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne. E. Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is. F. And dn't frget abut yur friends.
并列与递进关系：firstly, secndly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the secnd place,fr ne thing ,fr anther,and, als,nt…but…, further, mrever, what’s mre, either…r…, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als, in additin,as well,t make matters wrse…. 等;
因果关系：s, therefre, thus, hence, accrdingly, cnsequently, as a result等；转折与让步关系：hwever, in fact,as a matter f fact,nevertheless, thugh, yet, in spite f, n the cntrary, (un) frtunately,therwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
解释关系 in fact, actually, fr example, in ther wrds, that is t say, as a matter f fact
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. 75 Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. Becme the kind f friend yu will want yur friend t be t yu.
B. D things tgether. C. D nt wait t be spken t. D. Try nt t find fault with yur friends.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch. Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend. 74 . The best friendships are the nes that grw naturally.
E. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple. F. Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch. G. S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu.
Everyne is frgetful, but as we age, we start t feel like ur brains are slwing dwn a bit—and that can be a very annying thing. 71 Read n fr sme techniques wrth trying.
D. S take a few minutes each day t d sme reading. F. Luckily, research shws there is a lt yu can d t avid thse mments.G. In ther wrds, when yu take care f yur bdy, yu take care f yur brain.
By 2020, Dr. David Davis believes, car technlgy will give mtrists a clear view f the rad, whatever the weather cnditins, by prjecting an image f the rad ahead n t the car’s windscreen. _______Cars will be cnnected by an electrnic tw bar (牵引杠）t the car in frnt t frm “rad—trains”.
Every driver will use less fuel in the car he wns.The car will autmatically speed up, r slw dwn, t match the speed f the car in frnt.And it will nt be wned by ne individual.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked t each ther electrnically.
_________ It is a very happy day fr many bys and girls. Befre the terms ends in sme schls, the children act a nativity（基督诞生）r “birth” play, shwing hw Jesus was brn in a stable(马厩）.
A. Peple are ften busy ging shppingB. Nw the Chinese peple als celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey r chicken is quickly eaten.D. Christmas Day falls n the twenty—fifth f December.
That happens in the 1980s. And, mst recently, she says many kinds f peple have jined the mvement. ________ They represent many races, regins and plitical beliefs.
They are mainly rich pepleParents chse hme—schling fr several reasns.Mst ften, their parents are their teachers.She says these include rich peple and pr peple.
1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3)如果空格是一整个自然段通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。
● 73 When a persn is asking a questin, shw interest and a desire t understand the questin by listening and asking fr clarificatin.
A. Shw yur true interest.B. Restate the questin with respect.C. Sme ideas can be quite cncrete.
Summary (总结)
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系 ◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系 ◆利用代词、冠词的暗示 ◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句(但大部分还是起到呈上的作用）。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再理顺一遍
相邻的两个句子中间必定会有信息的重叠。
复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置，对同一个概念进行重复描述
复现关系，主要是指原词复现，同义词复现，近义词复现，反义词复现等等
These changes in lifestyle lead t new kinds f sicknesses.72_ S they are called, diseases f civilizatin.
C.In that case, they wuld live much peple als gt lts f physical exercise.
E.These new sicknesses were nt knwn in ancient times.
I have recently gt a senir psitin within my cmpany. One f my new tasks is t make mnthly prgress reprts n my department in frnt f ther senir fficials. During my first meeting, I presented and then pened the flr t questins. 66 My first reactin was t answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shuldn’t have felt that way. But hw can I keep cl and effectively answer questins in this type f settings?
B. Restate the questin with respect.C. Sme ideas can be quite cncrete.D. There were many difficult questins.
词汇复现（反义词复现）
There are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, r changed ur jbs r schls. Such changes ften leaves us withut a friend 71 . But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage….
D. Try nt t find fault with yur friends. E. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple. F. Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
On the ther hand ,the advantages f ging verseas may include day-t- day pprtunities t learn a new culture, meet new friends with whm yu can use and practice the language, and chances t see different parts f the wrld. ______ Thse disadvantages include expense, time away frm ne’s schl, family,…
The fllwing are its advantages.Hwever, there may be a number f disadvantages.Cnsider a distance educatin.Mst f us are adapted t studying at schl.
词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）
同范畴词出现，同范畴词是指，跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇，在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的.你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准，一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密
Parents shuld help their children understand mney. 71 s yu may start talking abut mney when yur child shws an interest in buying things, candy r tys, fr example.
D. Talk yurself what things that cst mney are mst imprtant t yu.E. Ask yurself what things that cst mney are mst imprtant t yu.G. The best time t teach a child anything abut mney is when he shws an interest.
4)代词线索法 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
Try taking these fur steps. the next time yu are stressed:(1) Get supprt. When yu need help, reach ut t the peple wh care abut yu. Talk t “trusted adult, such as “parent r ther relatives. 72 They might have had similar prblems, such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
D. Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne. E. Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is. F. And dn't frget abut yur friends.
并列与递进关系：firstly, secndly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the secnd place,fr ne thing ,fr anther,and, als,nt…but…, further, mrever, what’s mre, either…r…, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als, in additin,as well,t make matters wrse…. 等;
因果关系：s, therefre, thus, hence, accrdingly, cnsequently, as a result等；转折与让步关系：hwever, in fact,as a matter f fact,nevertheless, thugh, yet, in spite f, n the cntrary, (un) frtunately,therwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
解释关系 in fact, actually, fr example, in ther wrds, that is t say, as a matter f fact
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. 75 Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. Becme the kind f friend yu will want yur friend t be t yu.
B. D things tgether. C. D nt wait t be spken t. D. Try nt t find fault with yur friends.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch. Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend. 74 . The best friendships are the nes that grw naturally.
E. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple. F. Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch. G. S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu.
Everyne is frgetful, but as we age, we start t feel like ur brains are slwing dwn a bit—and that can be a very annying thing. 71 Read n fr sme techniques wrth trying.
D. S take a few minutes each day t d sme reading. F. Luckily, research shws there is a lt yu can d t avid thse mments.G. In ther wrds, when yu take care f yur bdy, yu take care f yur brain.
By 2020, Dr. David Davis believes, car technlgy will give mtrists a clear view f the rad, whatever the weather cnditins, by prjecting an image f the rad ahead n t the car’s windscreen. _______Cars will be cnnected by an electrnic tw bar (牵引杠）t the car in frnt t frm “rad—trains”.
Every driver will use less fuel in the car he wns.The car will autmatically speed up, r slw dwn, t match the speed f the car in frnt.And it will nt be wned by ne individual.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked t each ther electrnically.
_________ It is a very happy day fr many bys and girls. Befre the terms ends in sme schls, the children act a nativity（基督诞生）r “birth” play, shwing hw Jesus was brn in a stable(马厩）.
A. Peple are ften busy ging shppingB. Nw the Chinese peple als celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey r chicken is quickly eaten.D. Christmas Day falls n the twenty—fifth f December.
That happens in the 1980s. And, mst recently, she says many kinds f peple have jined the mvement. ________ They represent many races, regins and plitical beliefs.
They are mainly rich pepleParents chse hme—schling fr several reasns.Mst ften, their parents are their teachers.She says these include rich peple and pr peple.
1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3)如果空格是一整个自然段通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。
● 73 When a persn is asking a questin, shw interest and a desire t understand the questin by listening and asking fr clarificatin.
A. Shw yur true interest.B. Restate the questin with respect.C. Sme ideas can be quite cncrete.
Summary (总结)
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系 ◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系 ◆利用代词、冠词的暗示 ◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案
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