七年级下英语语法基本句型总结

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册本册综合导学案，共3页。
  到2年级为止学过的英文大致分为以下3种。 I am a student.I am going to go to Tokyo. It is cloudy today.We are running in the park. He was in Sapporo last year.They were eating lunch.      
  I go to school by bus. Yuki plays the drums.  We have many CDs and books.  My sister makes breakfast. He uses this computer. Takuya comes to my house. 
换成分别是过去式的句子  
   
     I can fly.
can will must may should
She will come here tomorrow. We must study hard.You may open this box. You should read this book.
    
 疑问句：1.主语+be动词    2.主语+助动词把be动词、助动词放在最前面！  ＋  ＋ 
Are you a student?Are you going to go to Tokyo? Is it cloudy today?Are you running in the park? Was he in Sapporo last year? Were they eating lunch?
Can you fly?Will she come here tomorrow? Must we study hard?May I open this box? Should I read this book?
    原来的句子没有be动词，就随便加上is、are什么的可不行啊！在一起的不是Do就是Does就是Did！  Do→现在形的句子，“第三人称单数”以外的时候Does→现在形的句子，“第三人称单数”的时候Did→过去时的句子 
 ▼试试看吧。Do you go to school by bus? Does Yuki play the drums?Do you have many CDs and books? Does your sister make breakfast? Does he use this computer?Does Takuya come to my house?
▼过去式的句子Did you go to school by bus? Did Yuki play the drums?Did you have many CDs and books? Did your sister make breakfast?Did he use this computer?Did Takuya come to my house?
 
   ＋ の文 ＋ の文
I am not ( I’m not ) a student.I am not ( I’m not ) going to go to Tokyo. It is not ( It’s not , It isn’t ) cloudy today. We are not ( aren’t ) running in the park.He was not ( wasn’t ) in Sapporo last year. They were not ( weren’t ) eating lunch.
I cannot ( can’t ) fly.She will not ( won’t ) come here tomorrow. We must not ( mustn’t ) study hard.You may not open this box.You should not ( shouldn’t ) read this book.
     don’t →现在时的句子，“第三人称单数”以外doesn’t → 现在形的句子，“第三人称单数 didn’t → 过去式句子 
 ▼试试看吧。I don’t go to school by bus. Yuki doesn’t play the drums.We don’t have many CDs and books. My sister doesn’t make breakfast.He doesn’t use this computer. Takuya doesn’t come to my house.
▼过去式的句子I didn’t go to school by bus. Yuki didn’t play the drums.We didn’t have many CDs and books. My sister didn’t make breakfast.He didn’t use this computer. Takuya didn’t come to my house.
 ※别忘了把一般动词作为原形！