2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 高二英语试题
第I卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color of hair does the man prefer?
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black
2. Why does the man want some special clothes?
A. For a film festival. B. For a book signing. C. For a friend’s party.
3. When did the woman realize she left her ticket at home?
A. When she was on the train.
B. When she was at the station.
C. When she was at the concert.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. At the bus stop.
5. What method is the woman sharing with the man?
A. Recording lectures. B. Turning to teachers. C. Organizing notes after class.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An order of a cake. B. The date of a party. C. The location of a bakery.
7. What does the man offer for the woman?
A. A discount. B. A big fridge. C. A delivery for her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the job include?
A. Helping to feed fish. B. Arriving at work early. C. Attending many meetings.
9. What does the woman think about taking business trips?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s acceptable. C. It’s challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife C. Salesman and customer.
11. How long did the journey to the supermarket take?
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
12. What did the man receive this week?
A. Some extra money. B. A new electric car. C. A Christmas gift.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What is the apartment like?
A. Noisy. B. Cheap. C. Big.
14. How much does the man plan to spend on housing per month?
A. $2500. B. $5000 C. $10，000.
15. Why is the man moving downtown?
A. To be closer to his working place.
B. To live in a better neighborhood.
C. To have more space for his family.
16. What will the woman likely do next?
A. Discuss prices with the man.
B. Help the man sell the apartment.
C. Show the man another apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. Which region is Eva reporting from?
A. Indonesia. B. Singapore. C. The Philippines，
18. What type of weather is Eva mainly talking about?
A. Rainfalls B. Extreme heat. C. Pretty cold.
19. When will the weather improve?
A. Within a few days. B. In late November. C. In early December.
20. What topic will the following report cover?
A. The city’s events. B. International news. C. Live entertainment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Smith College. Founded in 1871, Smith College is now among the largest women’s colleges in the United States, with students from 48 states and 78 countries. As an independent college, Smith remains strongly committed to the higher education of women.
Fall Arrival Information
Central Cheek-In (CCI) is for students entering in the fall of 2022, which will be held on September 1, 2022 from 8:00-11:00 a. m. in the Indoor Track and Tennis Facility (ITTF). Returning students cheek-in will he held on September 4 and September 5 from 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.in the Wilson Atrium, located on the second level of the Campus Center.
Early Arrivals
Students who are pre-approved for early arrival will receive email communication from Residence Life in early August. Any student may return to campus on Friday. September 2 from 10:30 a. m.-2:30 p. m. for an early arrival fee of $150 to be charged to their student account. Students are not required to pre-register for this early arrival date. Financial assistance is not available for early arrival fees.
Trunk Room Storage & Summer Storage
All house trunk rooms will open on Sunday, August 21 for the fall semester. As the JMG storage space is currently full, fall JMG storage hours will not be available until early August. If you need to store items this summer, seek off-campus storage options, Smith College’s preferred company for storage is Boomerang Storage. Sorry for this inconvenience.
Petition(请求) to Live Off-Campus (Deadline Extension)
Residence Life will continue to accept off-campus housing requests after the June 1 deadline. Any student who wishes to move off-campus may petition to do so by completing the Petition to Live Off-Campus via Residence Life Self-Service.
1. What is special about Smith College?
A. It’s a large state-run college. B. It’s intended for female students.
C. It merely accepts native students. D. It’s the oldest college for women.
2. What does a student first have to do to arrive early?
A. Ask for permission ahead of time. B. Pay extra expenses through e-mail.
C. Get adequate financial assistance. D. Inform Residence Life of her account.
3. How can students store things before the fall term?
A. Applying for an extra space on campus.
B. Putting them in the house trunk rooms.
C. Turning to Boomerang Storage for help
D. Requesting to move off-campus online.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文讲述史密斯学院入学的一些须知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Founded in 1871, Smith College is now among the largest women’s colleges in the United States, with students from 48 states and 78 countries. (史密斯学院成立于1871年，现在是美国最大的女子学院之一，学生来自48个州和78个国家。)”可知史密斯学院是女子学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Early Arrivals中的“Students who are pre-approved for early arrival will receive email communication from Residence Life in early August. (提前获批的学生将在8月初收到住宿生活的邮件沟通。)”可知学生要想提前到达首先要提前征求许可，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trunk Room Storage & Summer Storage中的“As the JMG storage space is currently full, fall JMG storage hours will not be available until early August. If you need to store items this summer, seek off-campus storage options, Smith College’s preferred company for storage is Boomerang Storage.(由于JMG存储空间目前已满，秋季JMG存储时间要到8月初才能使用。如果你这个夏天需要储存物品，寻找校外储存的选择，史密斯学院首选的储存公司是Boomerang storage。)”可知在秋季学期之前，学生们可知在Boomerang storage存储东西，故选C。
B
Jane Fonda, a legendary Hollywood actress, is 84 now, but the successful actress and activist has clearly not let age fade her. She starred in a string of classics, from kitsch Barbarella to dramas Klute and Coming Home, which both won her Best Actress Oscars.
“I believe luck is preparation meeting opportunity.” The way Fonda sees it, you must be prepared, which is the key to moving forward. “How can I be a more stable individual? How do I turn myself into somebody desiring to learn? All of these you don’t necessarily start off with, but you develop them as you go through life.”
Put simply, acting is in her bones. Her father was the famous Henry Fonda, known for classics The Grapes of Wrath and 12 Angry Men. Her brother, Peter Fonda, starred in Easy Rider. Born in New York, when Fonda was 12, her mother died. Then Fonda suffered from bulimia, a condition that later affected her a lot. During her lifetime, she’s been through it all-illness, divorce, grief-and survived. She once said, “I’ve spent my life trying to be better and to be everything I can be. That’s what I’ve tried to do in life, and it involves being intentional and staying curious.”
Recently Fonda has put her energy into environmentalism. Inspired by an ecoactivist, she founded Fire Drill Fridays-protests in Washington D. C. She was arrested three times for weeks on end. Grandchildren Malcom and Viva joined her for a campaign of civil disobedience. A year later she published a book—What Can I Do: The Truth About Climate Change and How to Fix It.
This overwhelming desire to put something good back into the world is a self-help mechanism. “If you do something good, it’ll come back to you and make you feel better.”
4. What makes Jane Fonda successful?
A. Her perfect looks. B. Her continuous efforts.
C. Her original family. D. Her endless curiosity.
5. How did Jane Fonda react to her sufferings?
A. She made her own films. B. She paid no attention.
C. She consulted her father. D. She found a way out.
6. What is the purpose of “Fire Drill Fridays”?
A. To protest the arrests. B. To recommend a book.
C. To protect the eco-environment. D. To train Fonda’s grandchildren.
7. Which of the following best describes Jane Fonda?
A. Helpful and generous. B. Energetic and creative.
C. Confident and efficient. D. Optimistic and ambitious.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乐观而又有抱负好莱坞传奇女演员与活动家Jane Fonda。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I believe luck is preparation meeting opportunity.” The way Fonda sees it, you must be prepared, which is the key to moving forward.”(我相信运气就是准备遇上机会。”Jane Fonda认为，你必须做好准备，这是前进的关键。)”以及文章第三段“She once said, “I’ve spent my life trying to be better and to be everything I can be. That’s what I’ve tried to do in life, and it involves being intentional and staying curious.”(她曾经说过：“我一生都在努力变得更好，成为我能成为的一切。这就是我在生活中一直试图做的事情，它需要有目的和保持好奇心。”)”可知Jane Fonda成功的关键在于她一生都在不断地努力和付出，所以正是她不断的努力与付出使得她最终成功。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“During her lifetime, she’s been through it all-illness, divorce, grief-and survived. She once said, “I’ve spent my life trying to be better and to be everything I can be. That’s what I’ve tried to do in life, and it involves being intentional and staying curious.” (在她的一生中，她经历了疾病、离婚、悲伤，却活了下来。她曾经说过：“我一生都在努力变得更好，成为我能成为的一切。这就是我在生活中一直试图做的事情，它需要有目的和保持好奇心。”)”可知虽然Jane Fonda一生经历了很多的不幸，但是她并没有被不幸所击倒，相反她勇敢地与不幸抗争，最终找到了一条出路。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Recently Fonda has put her energy into environmentalism. Inspired by an ecoactivist, she founded Fire Drill Fridays-protests in Washington D. C.(最近Fonda把她的精力投入到环保事业中。受一位环保活动家的启发，她在华盛顿特区成立了“周五消防演习”抗议活动。)”可知Fonda成立了“周五消防演习”抗议活动的目的是为了保护生态环境。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Jane Fonda, a legendary Hollywood actress, is 84 now, but the successful actress and activist has clearly not let age fade her. She starred in a string of classics, from kitsch Barbarella to dramas Klute and Coming Home, which both won her Best Actress Oscars. (好莱坞传奇女演员Jane Fonda现年84岁，但这位成功的女演员和活动家显然没有让年龄褪色。她主演了一系列经典作品，从媚俗的Barbarella到电视剧Klute and 和Coming Home，都为她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。)”可知Jane Fonda没有让年龄挡住自己前进的步伐，所以她是有抱负的；根据文章第三段“During her lifetime, she’s been through it all-illness, divorce, grief-and survived. She once said,“I’ve spent my life trying to be better and to be everything I can be. That’s what I’ve tried to do in life, and it involves being intentional and staying curious.”(在她的一生中，她经历了疾病、离婚、悲伤，却活了下来。她曾经说过：“我一生都在努力变得更好，成为我能成为的一切。这就是我在生活中一直试图做的事情，它需要有目的和保持好奇心。)”可知虽然Jane Fonda一生经历了很多的不幸，但是她并没有被不幸所击倒，相反她勇敢地与不幸抗争，最终找到了一条出路，所以她又是乐观的。故选D项。
C
Tired of a life controlled by their mobile phones, many young people are appealing to extreme measures to kick the bug.
A discussion group called the Screen-Free Project on Douban, now has more than33,000 members, who promise to “quit“ their mobile phone. That generally does not mean they will abandon their phone, but means they will seek to cut down their use of it greatly.
That is a very hard thing to do, particularly when cashless payments are everywhere in China, One way to cut your mobile phone screen time is the mobile phone isolation box. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock that will ban them from having access to the phone for a set time.
Lin Tianqi, a student at Belling Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box recently online. She has attached several eye-catching stickers to the box: “Happiness will find you when you are working” and “The harder you work, the luckier you are”. The stickers help remind her of the need to face up to reality.
This summer, Lin says, she will be busy preparing for autumn career recruiting(招聘) and the postgraduate entrance exam. With so much to do, if her mobile phone took up most of her time, it would influence her prospects largely.
Though using a physical box to reduce mobile phone use may not seem so useful. it appears a good thing to the market. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, looked down at these “useless” attempts. “It is meaningless to use the isolation box, you might as well lock yourself up, as simple as that.” he says, “I can understand why they attach these inspiring stickers on the box-because they lack discipline. Self-disciplined people will succeed without such tricks.”
8. What do the members of the Screen-Free Project intend to do?
A. Get rid of their mobile phones. B. Buy a mobile phone isolation box.
C. Lock their mobile phones in a box. D. Reduce their use of the mobile phones.
9. Why did Lin Tianqi attach the eye-catching stickers to the box?
A. To warn herself to discipline.
B. To remind herself to launch a career.
C. To start her business on isolation boxes.
D. To apply for a job in Xianfeng Technology.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the mobile phone isolation box?
A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. All boxed in and free at last B. Kick the bug and dream high
C. A good choice-the isolation box D. Perfect measures- inspiring stickers
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述厌倦了被手机控制的生活，许多年轻人诉诸极端手段来解决问题。特别讲述了使用手机隔离箱来减少手机使用的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A discussion group called the Screen-Free Project on Douban, now has more than33,000 members, who promise to “quit“ their mobile phone. That generally does not mean they will abandon their phone, but means they will seek to cut down their use of it greatly. (豆瓣上一个名为“无屏计划”的讨论小组现在有超过3.3万名成员，他们承诺要“戒掉”手机。这通常并不意味着他们会放弃手机，而是意味着他们会尽量减少对手机的使用。)”可知无屏幕项目的成员打算减少使用手机，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Lin Tianqi, a student at Belling Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box recently online. She has attached several eye-catching stickers to the box: “Happiness will find you when you are working” and “The harder you work, the luckier you are”. The stickers help remind her of the need to face up to reality.( 近日，贝陵工商大学学生林天奇(音译)在网上买了一个隔离盒。她在盒子上贴了几张醒目的贴纸：“幸福会在你工作的时候找到你”和“你越努力，你越幸运”。这些贴纸提醒她必须面对现实。今年夏天，林说，她将忙于准备秋季招聘和考研。有这么多事情要做，如果她的手机占据了她的大部分时间，这将极大地影响她的前途。) ”和最后一段“ “It is meaningless to use the isolation box, you might as well lock yourself up, as simple as that.” he says, “I can understand why they attach these inspiring stickers on the box-because they lack discipline. Self-disciplined people will succeed without such tricks.” (“使用隔离箱毫无意义，不如把自己锁起来，就这么简单。他说，“我能理解他们为什么在盒子上贴这些鼓舞人心的贴纸——因为他们缺乏纪律。”自律的人不需要这些技巧也能成功。”)”由此可推断林天奇要把这些醒目的贴纸贴在盒子上是为了警告自己要自律。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That is a very hard thing to do, particularly when cashless payments are everywhere in China, One way to cut your mobile phone screen time is the mobile phone isolation box. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock that will ban them from having access to the phone for a set time.(这是一件非常困难的事情，特别是在中国无现金支付无处不在的情况下。减少手机屏幕时间的一个方法是手机隔离盒。用户只需把手机放进盒子里，并设置一个时间锁，在规定的时间内禁止使用手机。)”以及下文的两个例子，可知作者是在客观的描述了两个对使用隔离箱的评论，所以作者对手机隔离盒的态度是中立的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“That is a very hard thing to do, particularly when cashless payments are everywhere in China, One way to cut your mobile phone screen time is the mobile phone isolation box. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock that will ban them from having access to the phone for a set time.(这是一件非常困难的事情，特别是在中国无现金支付无处不在的情况下。减少手机屏幕时间的一个方法是手机隔离盒。用户只需把手机放进盒子里，并设置一个时间锁，在规定的时间内禁止使用手机。)”以及下文两个例子对使用手机隔离箱的评论，可知文章的中心思想是围绕使用手机隔离箱来减少使用手机进行讨论的。故A选项“放进盒子里和不放进盒子”符合本文题意，故选A。
D
Growing up, Cassie Holmes was known as “Little Miss Happiness”. A cheerful outlook seemed to come naturally to her — or at least nothing in her life suggested that the word was anything but a sunny place.
Then, just a week before she was to marry her childhood sweetheart, her cellphone rang: her fiance had abruptly decided to call things off. The experience left her ashamed and depressed. “I was confronted with the harsh reality that had things happened,” Ms. Holmes writes. “Feeling this depth of unhappiness forced me to realize that I shouldn’t rely on my preference to experience happiness going forward.”
Ms. Holmes, a social psychologist at UCLA’s Anderson School, was studying exactly how people can make themselves feel better and get through tough situations. In “Happier Hour: Focus on What Matters Most”, she vividly conveys what she has learned from her study. Happiness is a well-covered topic, and so Ms. Holmes has focused her research on how people can spend their time to boost well-being.
One of the first misconceptions she tackles is that more free time is always better. Her analysis of time-use data and well-being finds that people are the happiest with 2 to 5hours of free time per day-a nice reality check for anyone fantasizing (幻想) about quitting a job to move to a tropical island. It is also a comforting statistic for those who, like Ms. Holmes, are raising young kids. Two hours is achievable if 10 is not, and 10, it turns out, may not be better anyway.
Life will always include episodes and events that almost seem to lower our spirits. “Happiness is a choice,” she writes. “How we decide to approach our hours and spend our days determines the happiness we get to enjoy in life.”
12. What are the first two paragraphs intended for?
A. Displaying Holmes’ happy childhood.
B. Describing Holmes’ failed marriage.
C. Showing what sparked Holmes’ study.
D. Making Holmes’ experience known.
13 What does Holmes’ study concentrate on?
A. Physical and mental well-being. B. The harsh reality a person faces.
C. The general concept of happiness. D. A person’s time-related happiness.
14. How does Holmes rate the idea of ”quitting a job to move to a tropical island“?
A. Unbelievable. B. Unacceptable.
C. Appealing. D. Practical.
15. What does the author try to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Our life is full of ups and downs.
B. Happiness is hard for us to seek.
C. We are the masters of our happiness.
D. Determination is the key to happiness.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍霍姆斯的一项研究，告诉我们幸福是一种选择。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A cheerful outlook seemed to come naturally to her — or at least nothing in her life suggested that the word was anything but a sunny place.(乐观的态度对她来说似乎是天生的——或者至少在她的生活中，没有什么东西表明这个词不是阳光灿烂的地方)”和第二段“Feeling this depth of unhappiness forced me to realize that I shouldn’t rely on my preference to experience happiness going forward.(这种深深的不快乐迫使我意识到，我不应该依靠自己的喜好来体验未来的快乐)”可知，作者的乐观的态度开始变化并且开始考虑研究这一问题，所以前两段的目的是展示了霍姆斯研究的灵感来源。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Happiness is a well-covered topic, and so Ms. Holmes has focused her research on how people can spend their time to boost well-being.(幸福是一个被广泛讨论的话题，因此霍姆斯的研究重点是人们如何利用时间来提高幸福感)”可知，霍姆斯的研究重点是人的与时间有关的幸福。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Her analysis of time-use data and well-being finds that people are the happiest with 2 to 5hours of free time per day-a nice reality check for anyone fantasizing(幻想) about quitting a job to move to a tropical island.(她对时间使用数据和幸福感的分析发现，人们每天有2到5小时的空闲时间是最快乐的，这对那些幻想辞职搬到热带岛屿的人来说是一个很好的现实抑制)”可推知，霍姆斯对“辞去工作搬到热带岛屿”的想法的是不认可、不接受的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“How we decide to approach our hours and spend our days determines the happiness we get to enjoy in life.(我们如何安排时间，如何度过每一天，决定了我们能在生活中享受到的幸福)”可推知，本段作者想要告诉我们的是：我们是自己幸福的主人。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car, while someo thers don’t. ____16____ Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races.
One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners. ____17____
Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. They cover many laps (一圈) going around and around the city blocks. ____18____ It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.
____19____ Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The racecourse may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.
Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. As cyclists become more experienced, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. ____20____ If you’re a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.
A. The race requires more than speed.
B. Only experienced cyclists can enter the race.
C. For them, bicycling is actually an exciting sport.
D. Road races are usually the longest cycling contests.
E. Then they can enter special races all over the country.
F. Cyclists still need to build themselves up for those races.
G. The bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章指出有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来，而对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car, while someo thers don’t.(有些人一旦学会开车就把自行车收起来，而有些人则不会)”及下文“Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races.(认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛)”可知，设空处承上启下，讲述的是自行车手的情况。由此可知，C. For them, bicycling is actually an exciting sport.(对他们来说，骑自行车实际上是一项令人兴奋的运动)符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners.(其中一种比赛是计时赛。每个参赛者在不同的时间离开起跑线，奋力冲向终点线。谁用最短的时间跑完距离，谁就赢得比赛。计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛)”可知，自行车计时赛的参赛者在不同的时间离开起跑线，计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛。由此可知，G. The bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.(这些自行车都散开了，不太可能相撞)继续解释为什么计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛，符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. (它还需要熟练的自行车操作，因为它在其他自行车周围全速运行。最先跑完所有圈的选手为获胜者)”可知，这种比赛不仅仅要求速度，还需要熟练的自行车操作。由此可知，A. The race requires more than speed.(比赛要求的不仅仅是速度)符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The racecourse may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country.(参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里的任何地方。比赛场可以是一段笔直的公路，也可以是一长串横穿全国的公路)”可知，此处介绍的是第三种比赛——自行车公路赛。由此可知，D. Road races are usually the longest cycling contests.(公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛)符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“As cyclists become more experienced, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. (随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验，他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手)”及常识可知，当自行车手有很多经验，而且有了执照后，他们就可以参加各种比赛了。可知，E. Then they can enter special races all over the country.(然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛)符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My computer was everything to me until I received three sets of stationery (信纸) as a gift. The touching ____21____ of real stationery in my hands took me back years to when paper was really a(n)____22____. Right then and there, I decided to____23____ a letter. I was going to compose letters that would be read throughout history.
I carefully ____24____ a sheet of the beautiful paper, and picked up a pen and something amazing happened. I was afraid to begin writing — because if I ____25____ it, I’d have to start again. There was no backspace to delete mistakes. However, I decided that I was not going to let a task as simple as writing a letter leave me ____26____.
On a piece of scratch paper I outlined my thoughts. I ____27____ them out and outlined them again. I wrote down childhood memories. For about 45 minutes, I explored my own ____28____. When I finished, I took a sheet of the beautiful stationery and ____29____ my first handwritten letter in over 20 years. And while it wasn’t the _____30_____ I was hoping for, I got a call from my sister saying how much she enjoyed reading it. In fact, she was even_____31_____ to write back.
That was over a year ago. Today, I have a shelf of stationery and writing a letter is no longer a source of _____32_____. I don’t need scratch paper, and I can _____33_____ a well-crafted letter in 30 minutes. _____34_____, now I receive letters in the mail again, and that alone is_____35_____ of the price of stationery.
21 A. satisfaction B. confidence C. hesitation D. awkwardness
22. A. item B. thing C. product D. idea
23. A. handwrite B. answer C. adapt D. type
24. A. folded B. collected C. removed D. touched
25. A. messed B. signed C. checked D. posted
26. A. ignored B. confused C. shocked D. defeated
27. A. pointed B. reached C. scratched D. figured
28. A. creativity B. patience C. reflection D. passion
29. A. witnessed B. recognized C. composed D. approached
30. A. description B. decoration C. victory D. masterpiece
31. A. amused B. inspired C. relieved D. desired
32. A. conflict B. anxiety C. failure D. excitement
33. A. fire off B. jump at C. tear apart D. get across
34. A. Otherwise B. However C. Thus D. Plus
35. A. proud B. sure C. worthy D. aware
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己开始重新手写信件的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我手握真正的信纸时，那种令人感动的满足感把我带回了许多年前，那时纸还真的是一种用品。A. satisfaction满足；B. confidence信心；C. hesitation犹豫；D. awkwardness尴尬。根据下文“Right then and there, I decided to____3____ a letter.”可知，当我手握真正的信纸时，我有一种令人感动的满足感，所以我想写一封信。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我手握真正的信纸时，那种令人感动的满足感把我带回了许多年前，那时纸还真的是一种用品。A. item项目；B. thing用品；C. product产品；D. idea想法。根据上文语境可知，那种令人感动的满足感把我带回了纸还真的是一种用品的时代。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时那地，我决定手写一封信。A. handwrite手写；B. answer回答；C. adapt适应；D. type打字。根据下文“ I was going to compose letters that would be read throughout history.(我打算写一封贯穿历史的信)”，“picked up a pen”及“and ____9____ my first handwritten letter in over 20 years.”可知，我决定在信纸上，手写一封信。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地揭下一张漂亮的纸，拿起一支笔，神奇的事情发生了。A. folded折叠；B. collected收集；C. removed摘下；D. touched感动。根据上文“I received three sets of stationery (信纸) as a gift.”及空后“a sheet of the beautiful paper”可知，此处指揭下一张漂亮的纸。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕开始写作——因为如果我把它搞砸了，我就得重新开始。A. messed搞糟；B. signed签署；C. checked检查；D. posted发布。根据下文“I’d have to start again. There was no backspace to delete mistakes.”可知，没有退格键来删除错误，所以如果我把它搞砸了，我就得重新开始。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决定我不会让写一封信这样简单的任务让我被击败。A. ignored被忽略的；B. confused困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. defeated被击败的。根据上文“I was afraid to begin writing — because if I ____5____ it, I’d have to start again.”及“However, I decided that I was not going to let a task as simple as writing a letter”可知，一开始我害怕写作，与上文形成转折，我决定我不会让写一封信这样简单的任务让自己被击败，呼应下文我成功地手写了一封信。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们划掉，再重新概述它们。A. pointed指出；B. reached达到；C. scratched划去；D. figured计算。根据上文“On a piece of scratch paper I outlined my thoughts.”及下文“outlined them again”可知，我把开始概述的想法划掉了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大约45分钟的时间里，我探索了自己的创造力。A. creativity创造力；B. patience耐心；C. reflection反射；D. passion激情。根据上文“On a piece of scratch paper I outlined my thoughts. I ____7____ them out and outlined them again.”可知，在大约45分钟的时间里，我探索了自己的创造力，概述自己的想法。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：写完后，我拿起一张漂亮的信纸，写了我20多年来的第一封信。A. witnessed目击；B. recognized认出；C. composed撰写；D. approached接近。根据下文“my first handwritten letter in over 20 years”可知，我撰写了20多年来的第一封信。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是我希望的杰作，但我接到了姐姐的电话，她说她非常喜欢读它。A. description描述；B. decoration装饰；C. victory胜利；D. masterpiece杰作。根据上文“I was going to compose letters that would be read throughout history.(我打算写一封贯穿历史的信)”可知，此处指虽然我写的这封信不是我希望的杰作，但我姐姐非常喜欢读它。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她甚至受到启发给我回信。A. amused有趣的；B. inspired受启发的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. desired想要的。根据空后“to write back”可知，姐姐甚至受到启发给我回信了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我有一架子的信纸，写信不再是焦虑的来源。A. conflict冲突；B. anxiety焦虑；C. failure失败；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“I was afraid to begin writing — because if I ____5____ it, I’d have to start again. There was no backspace to delete mistakes.”及“Today, I have a shelf of stationery”可知，我不再因为写信而感到焦虑。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不需要草稿纸，我可以在30分钟内写出一封精心制作的信。A. fire off写、迅速发出（信件）；B. jump at扑向；C. tear apart撕裂；D. get across通过。根据空后“a well-crafted letter in 30 minutes”可知，此处指写信。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，现在我又收到了信件，单是这一点就值得信纸的价格了。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Plus另外。根据语境可知，前后句意是递进关系，应用副词plus。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，现在我又收到了信件，单是这一点就值得信纸的价格了。A. proud骄傲的；B. sure确定的；C. worthy值得的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“I don’t need scratch paper, and I can ____13____ a well-crafted letter in 30 minutes.”及“now I receive letters in the mail again”可知，我认为现在我能快速写信，并能收到回信，单是这一点就值得信纸的价格了。固定搭配be worthy of“值得；配得上的”。故选C。
第II卷(满分55分)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar painting reviewed as both sugar and painting to view or eat can be seen in temple fairs, market fairs or in parks. Sugar painting is a kind of folk traditional handicraft, ____36____ is especially popular in northern China.
Boil brown sugar in a fire until a wire can ____37____ (draw) from it. Then the artists scoops up (舀)a spoon of the ____38____ (melt) sugar mix, casting it quickly back and forth on a slab of stone ____39____ (create) a shape. The sculptures of characters and animals such as dragons and Zhang Fei are among the favorites of children. They scoop up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attach ____40____ to a bamboo stick, finishing the shape.
The history of sugar painting ____41____ (date) back to the royal court during the Ming Dynasty. The handicraft then spread and ____42____ (gradual) developed among the common folk. The technique matured with ____43____ (vary) patterns emerging. As one symbol of Chinese culture nowadays, sugar painting has been getting more and more attention and____44____ (recognize). Chengdu Sugar Painting has been listed in the ”Second batch of national intangible cultural heritage“. Cai Shuquan, _____45_____ artist of sugar painting, has performed sugar painting shows even in foreign countries such as Japan, Spain, and Singapore.
【答案】36. which
37. be drawn
38. melted 39. to create
40. it 41. dates
42. gradually
43. various##varied
44. recognition
45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要的介绍了中国北方尤其流行的民间传统工艺——糖画。
【36题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：糖画是一种民间传统手工艺，在中国北方尤其流行。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a kind of folk traditional handicraft，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：用火将红糖煮沸，直到可以从中抽出一根线。空处应填谓语动词的形式，a wire与draw之间为被动关系，用被动语态，由空前的情态动词can可知此处应填be drawn的形式，故填be drawn。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，艺术家们舀起一勺融化的糖混合物，在一块石板上快速来回浇铸出一个形状。分析句子结构及句意，可知应填非谓语动词的形式，动词melt与sugar mix之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动，作前置定语。故填melted。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，艺术家们舀起一勺融化的糖混合物，在一块石板上快速来回浇铸出一个形状。分析句子结构及句意，可知应填不定式的形式作目的状语。故填to create。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们用一把宽扁的刀把糖画捞起来，把它粘在竹签上，完成了定形。结合句意空处指代上文提到的the sugar painting，故填it。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：糖画的历史可以追溯到明朝的宫廷。结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，此处为客观陈述，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填dates。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：该手工艺随后民间传播并逐渐发展起来。结合句意空处应填副词形式gradually，作状语，修饰动词developed。故填gradually。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着各种图案的出现，技术日趋成熟。结合句意及空后的patterns可知应填形容词形式various，作定语，修饰名词patterns或varied。故填various/varied。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：糖画作为当今中国文化的象征之一，得到了越来越多的关注和认可。结合句意及空前的getting more and more attention，可知应填名词形式recognition，作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填recognition。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：糖画艺术家蔡树泉曾在日本、西班牙、新加坡等地举办过糖画画展。作Cai Shuquan的同位语，表示“一位艺术家”应用不定冠词，artist的首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周末你校组织了阳光果园(Sunshine Orchard)采摘活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员：
2.活动内容：
3.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Fruit-Picking Tour
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
All the teachers and students of senior one took part in a picking activity organized by our school in the Sunshine Orchard last weekend. On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the trees. Using baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were the most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft. Time flying quickly, the activity was over. I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生根据上周末学校组织的阳光果园采摘活动为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in

组织：organize→arrange
（时间）逝去：fly→go by
感激的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the trees.
拓展句：On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches that were hanging on the trees.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Using baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were the most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness! (运用了not only… but also…连接两个句子，第一个句子用倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Screen Saver
Rene Compean had hiked the park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after venturing (敢于去) along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.
As the day faded into dusk following several hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned.
Compean climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of signal. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs hanging over rocks.
All Compean could do then was wait and hope. The temperature was dropping fast, and the winds were blowing. And he wouldn’t sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a hear, he spent the night on high alert, keeping a big stick and some sharp rocks beside him in case an animal came close.
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a tweet from the police station, showing a blurry (模糊的) image of a man’s legs. The police search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location,
Kuo has an unusual hobby. “I have always loved looking for where photos are taken,” he says. He frequently tries to identify where movie scenes, television shows, or commercials were filmed. He’s often successful.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。.
Seeing the blurry image, Kuo pulled up a satellite map on his laptop.
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The police of Ventura County arrived on the spot immediately.
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【答案】 Seeing the blurry image, Kuo pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. The first thing that he noticed in Compean’s photo were patches of greenery. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something: “He must be on the south side because there’s not really any green valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the terrain in the image. The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from the satellite map. The locations matched! Kuo soon called the police of Ventura County and told them the location.
The police of Ventura County arrived on the spot immediately. Soon, a search-and- rescue team helicopter was in the air, hovering above Compean. After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean cried with excitement, “I’m safe!” The police told Compean that his story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action. Days later, Compean paid a visit to Kuo, expressing his gratitude to him. He told Kuo, “I owe you my life.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，Rene Compean在徒步旅行时迷路了，在他发出求救信号和所在位置的照片后，警察也不能确定他的位置。而Ben Kuo有个爱好，他喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地点，他通过对比地图和Rene Compean的照片找到了Rene Compean的位置，所以警察才能救下Rene Compean。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到模糊的图像，Kuo在他的笔记本电脑上打开了一张卫星地图。 ”可知，第一段可描写Kuo通过对比地图和Compean的照片找到Compean的位置，并告知警察。
②由第二段首句内容“文图拉县的警察立即赶到了现场。”可知，第二段可描写警察救下Compean以及Compean的感激之情。
2.续写线索：看到模糊的图片——Kuo对比地图和图片——Kuo确定位置——Compean得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/pay attention to
②给某人打电话：call somebody/give somebody a ring/ring somebody up
③拜访某人：pay a visit to somebody/visit somebody/drop in on somebody
情绪类
①激动地：with excitement/excitedly
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]The first thing that he noticed in Compean’s photo were patches of greenery. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the terrain in the image. (leading是现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]The police told Compean that his story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，虚拟语气和倒装)
听力答案：1—5 BCBAC 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 BACAA 16—20 CBACA