还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年山东省淄博市第四中学高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题解析版
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年山东省淄博市第四中学高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题解析版，共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
淄博四中高 2021 级高二上学期学情自测
英语·试卷
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 67 题，9 页，满分 150 分，测试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后只答 题卡中内容按要求拍照上传。
答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Grace borrow from Edward last week? A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
2. What color dress does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
3. When did the man last go to the library? A. Yesterday.
B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. work hard.
5. What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days? A Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be?
A An engineer.B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 Where is the dance being held? A. At school.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. At the man’s grandparents.
9. Why doesn’t the man like to dance? A. He isn’t a good dancer.
B. He thinks it’s too tiring.
C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man leave his grandparents’?
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the man bring to the football game? A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game?
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday?
A. Do farm chores. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man looking for?
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses.
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking?
A. Sarah’s. B. Anna’s. C. The woman’s.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What might the speaker’s job be?
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the ball.
B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed.
B. Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the
50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact ( 接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000
or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
21. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.
22. What advantage does race walking have over running?
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
23. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
B
In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police
methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange
drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as
his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
24. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?
A. His friends' invitation. B. His interest in the country. C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health.
25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A Developing a serious mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
26. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?
A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.
27. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination.
C
A team from the University of Tokyo just published a new study that says that writing on paper is actually the best for your mind. “Paper is more advanced and useful compared to electronic records because paper contains more one-of-a-kind information for stronger memory recall,” said Professor Kuniyoshi L. Sakai, a neuroscientist
at the University of Tokyo and author in the study.
Most people like smartphones or tablets because they seem to make everyday tasks easier, but after gathering
48 volunteers between the ages of 18 and 29 for the study, the researchers found that those who wrote on paper to finish note-taking tasks completed these 25 percent faster than people who used smartphones or tablets. What is the reason? The team said that using paper gave the volunteers more of a chance to write in their own form, while digital devices are more consistent (始终如一的).
The researchers divided the volunteers, including college students and office staff, into three groups depending on their memory, preferences for using paper or digital tools, sex and age. Then each volunteer read a conversation that highlighted characters explaining their plans, which mentioned what they wanted to do in two months, their 14 different class times, the deadlines for the characters' homework, and any other things. After using their paper or a device to take notes about this conversation, the volunteers were given an hour break and at ask to keep them from thinking directly about the study. They were then asked a number of questions like “What are the deadlines for the characters’ homework?”
Those who used paper for notetaking took only 11 minutes to jot down their thoughts during the study, while people who used tablets took 14 minutes; smartphone users spent the most time on the task, taking 16 minutes to
write down their thoughts. As for the accuracy of the answers, those writing on paper seemed to stand out. This suggested that writing on paper benefited their memory.
28. Why did the volunteers writing on paper finish note-taking tasks faster?
A. Their tasks were less difficult. B. They took notes without any stops. C. They could write in their unique ways. D.Their writing styles were consistent.
29. What were the volunteers required to do in the study?
A. Make up some conversations. B. Raise questions for each other.
C. Take notes about a conversation. D. Discuss notes with group members.
30. Why were the volunteers asked to answer questions after a break? A.To ensure the accuracy. B. To test their memory.
C. To keep them energetic D. To remove their thoughts.
31. What does the underlined phrase “jot down” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Leave out. B. Break down. C. Write down. D. Concentrate on.
D
If you’re tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you be using it to swing kettle bells or get more sleep? It’s a question most people have faced. Who isn’t a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺
的) ?Who doesn’t need more exercise? Who has time for both?
The answer is a bit complicated. Obviously, both sleep and exercise are vital, and ideally, adults should make time for both. Getting the recommended seven hours a night is important for metabolic (新陈代谢的) function, weight regulation and brain health. Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and
long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc. Consistent physical exercise yields similar benefits and, just like not getting enough sleep, failing to exercise can have serious health consequences. Exercise can improve deep sleep, and sleeping better enhanced the ability to exercise the next day.
Because both are so critical for health, medical experts hesitate to say one is more important than the other. However, there is a key differentiator (区分点) between the two: “We have a biological need to sleep — it’s a behavior we must do every day,” says Christopher. “Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for
health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn’t have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days.” In other words, skipping workouts, while not ideal, won’t stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, and increase anxiety and depression symptoms.
In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and none of it requires skipping sleep.
32. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Tips on how to balance exercise and sleep. B. The ways to get more sleep instead of exercise. C. The relationship between sleep and workout D. A common problem that occurs in daily life.
33. According to the passage, what risk may adults face if they lack enough sleep? A. Hair loss. B. Lung cancer. C. Heart failure. D. Total blindness.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Workouts matter more than enough sleep.
B.Sleeping too little for long can surely cause consequences. C. More physical activities can lead to health problems
D. Being less active for long has more negative impact than lack of sleep.
35. Which of the following seems to be favored by the author?
A. Getting enough exercise before sleeping. B. Giving up sleep to go for a quick jog.
C. Working out by doing housework. D. Leaving the baby alone in their baby carriage.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with water pollution is something that everyone needs to get involved with. Here are a few things you can do to help. You should never throw rubbish away. 36 . If there is none around, please take it home and put it in your trash can, especially at the beach and at the riverside.
Use water wisely. Do not keep the tap running when it is not in use. 37 . If we all do this, we can significantly prevent water shortages and reduce the amount of dirty water.
Do not throw chemicals, oils, paints or medicines down the toilet. In many cities, your local environment office can help with the disposal (清除) of medicines and chemicals. And you should buy more environmentally-safe cleaning liquids for use at home and other public places. They are less dangerous to the
environment. 38 . If you live close to a water body, try to plant trees and flowers around your home, so
that when it rains, chemicals from your home do not easily flow into the water.
39 . These laws are directed at industries ,hospitals, schools and market areas on how to treat and manage sewage (污水). In many developed cities, waste treatment is very efficient, and designed to reduce pollution of water bodies.
There are also lots of organizations and groups that help educate people on the dangers of water pollution.
40 . They regularly encourage other members of their communities to have a better attitude to towards water.
A. It is a great idea to join these groups
B. Always look for the correct waste bin
C. Use fewer chemicals to clean your home
D. Also, you can reduce the amount of water in washing and bathing
E. Check your local government's laws before you pour the dirty water
F. Many governments have strict laws that help reduce water pollution
G. If you use chemicals for your farms, be careful not to overuse pesticides(杀虫剂)
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a special education teacher. After 41 in a school for some time, I realized that my children, who had dyslexia (诵读困难), needed more 42 . So I left my teaching job to homeschool my four boys. I started using a multi-sensory 43 to teaching which involved making letters out of sand.
In this 44
I traced (勾画) the letters of the alphabet with glue and then took different colored sand
and scattered (撒) it all over the 45 . Then I had the children 46 each of the letters on a string
(细线) by the door to dry. I was 47 to watch my children who had no interest in reading trace the letters in the air as if they were doing skywriting, and then feel the sand letters using the fingers. After that, they would use a piece of paper and 48 the letters.
I totally marvelled at how this 49
process had helped all of my four boys to be able to
50 the letters and the words. This particular lesson seemed to make a 51 to my children. They told me on different occasions that they felt 52 or dumb because they could not keep up with other children. But after the particular lesson, they started to move at the same rate as other children.
I’m 53 that I was able to help my children. I wish to help other children with 54
disabilities and dyslexia. I hope that other teachers also could 55 this method.
41. A. wandering B. learning C. struggling D. working
42. A. courage B. rewards C. attention D. power
43. A. solution B. approach C. application D. preference
44. A. challenge B. process C. movement D. adventure
45. A. glue B. glass C. paper D. board
46. A. collect B. lift C. hang D. design
47. A. eager B. determined C. ready D. amazed
48. A. break down B. turn down C. write down D. cut down
49. A. simple B. long C. quiet D. slow
50. A. enjoy B. remember C. emphasize D. discover
51. A. difference B. fortune C. name D. commitment
52. A. curious B. tired C. relaxed D. stupid
53. A. grateful B. aware C. sure D. comfortable
54. A. sleeping B. eating C. walking D. writing
55. A. improve B. predict C. try D. check
第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 56 (far)
back.
The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting 57 a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung,
58 expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 59 we now call tea.
It is 60 (possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story. 61 , tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 62 (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became 63 a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer
64 (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Ch’a Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 65 may be rooted in the spirit described in the Ch’a Ching.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护海洋动物，人人有责”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参 赛，内容包括：
1．保护海洋动物的意义；
2．保护海洋动物的举措。 参考词汇：marine 海洋的 注意：1．词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon, everyone!
Thank you!
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Children played in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way. It was just an ordinary Thursday afternoon.
There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years, I had gotten to know most of them, if not in person then by their mail. Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Network
almost every day. She was an old lady, living alone and I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery.
Some mailmen preferred routes where they drove a truck and slipped the mail into a collection of mailboxes without seeing anyone face to face. Not me. I wanted to be outside talking to people.
To be honest, there wasn’t much excitement on a local postal route like mine. Except a sudden rainstorm or a holiday, every day was pretty much the same. But I knew I provided an important service in my job. College acceptances, birthday presents, postcards from all corners of the world——they could all make someone’s day.
I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman’s mail——the Home Shopping Network package. She would be glad to get this, whatever it was. Mrs. Dorman often waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk.
Mrs. Dorman wasn’t at the door today, but I heard the TV going inside, so I knew she was home. Probably watching her shopping shows, I thought. I bent down to put her package by the door.
I froze. What was that? Something like a weak cry. I leaned closer to the door. Maybe the sound came from the TV? “Mrs. Dorman?” I called. No answer. And then the same weak cry. I tried to open the door, but it was locked. So I pressed my ear against it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
This time I clearly heard the words, “Help me!”
“What had happened that day?” I asked Mrs. Dorman after she came back home from the hospital.
淄博四中高2021级高二上学期学情自测
英语·试卷答案
听力：1-5：B:A CBC 6-10： BCACC 11-15:B C AC A 16-20:ABB A B
1. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Andy, will you give this book to Edward? I borrowed it last week.
M: Sure, Grace! I’ll ride a bike to see him tomorrow. I owe him some money, too.
2.What color dress does the woman like best?
【答案】A 【原文】M: I think you should wear that black dress for the party.
W: I am going to wear neither the black dress nor the white dress. I’ll wear the red dress. That is my favorite.
3. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Darren, did you hear that the library burned down the day before yesterday? I passed by it on my way to work yesterday and the smoke was still going.
M: What!? I was there just one week ago doing a project!
4. 【答案】B
【原文】M: Make sure you exercise every day, Mrs. Goodman. Your health should improve quickly if you do.
W: Thank you, Doctor. I will follow your advice. I’ll go to the gym after work.
5. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Get dressed quickly, or you’ll get sick! I don’t know why the coach makes you swim outside in winter!
M: He says it will make us stronger, Mom. And I enjoy swimming outside in cold days. It’s exciting.
第二节
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: If you want a ride, get in the car. I’m leaving now. We’ve been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet.
W: It’ll happen soon. The man on the news said the shooting stars will be everywhere at 1:00 a.m.
M: That’s still one hour away! Why did you bring me out here so early?
W: Because the stars in the sky are beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing starry sky. You know what I want to be the most? An astronaut!
M: Well, I want to be an engineer, and to do that I need sleep. I’m leaving.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【原文】W: Do you like to dance? I was thinking of going to the school dance this Sunday if you want to come. My knee still hurts from when I fell on the soccer field, so I won’t do too much.
M: No, I don’t really like to dance. I feel everyone is watching me when I do. Besides, I’ll be at my grandparents’ that day.
W: Yeah, dancing isn’t for everyone. Do your grandparents live far away?
M: They live about two-hour drive away. I’ll be leaving to see them on Friday night and coming home on Sunday night. I’ll probably be so tired at school on Monday!
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【原文】M: I’ll see you at the football game this Friday right at the sports ground. I’m bringing a couple pizzas. If you could bring some drinks, that would be great. John is bringing a big bag of candy.
W: I can’t go anymore. I got in trouble for staying up too late playing games, and now my parents won’t let me go anywhere outside for a week. I’ll have to watch it on TV a few days later instead.
M: But it’s the last one of the year! You’ll have to wait 4 months to see the next one.
W: Don’t remind me! My parents are making me do extra farm chores this Friday! I’ll be carrying boxes of apples until 9:00 p.m.!
M: Well, I’ll try to save you some food and bring it over after the game.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【原文】M: Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can’t seem to find them now.
W: I didn’t go in your bedroom, Jack. But I thought I last saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you find them there. If not, I’ll help you look for them. I’m baking in the kitchen. What are you going to do with sunglasses anyway?
M: I’m going on a road trip with Sarah and Anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to look at birds. Anna is really good at art. She does drawings of the animals she sees. And our teacher likes her drawings a lot.
W: Sarah’s always driving you guys around. Her car is sure getting a lot of use. I hope you’re going to give her some money for taking you.
M: I’ll bring food and drinks for the three of us.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【原文】 Welcome to the museum tour. I will go over the map with you in case you get lost. Do not worry if you get lost. You can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be to the Egyptian section above us. This one has our oldest art in it. Next, I will take you to the Asian art and ancient objects to the left. This is my favorite section, because each piece has a wonderful story. The tour’s last part will be European 1600’s section. We have borrowed some of those items from the National Museum! The first thing you should notice is the writing below each piece. I will be speaking about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art! The oils on your hands will damage these ancient objects!
阅读：
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later, still attracted to the country. he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Ara Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。
25.词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。
27.推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了东京大学一个研究小组发布了一项新研究，他们通过实验证明：比起使用数字设备，在纸上写作实际上对大脑最有益。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team said that using paper gave the volunteers more of a chance to write in their own form, while digital devices are more consistent”（研究小组表示，使用纸张让志愿者有更多的机会以自己的形式书写，而数字设备的书写形式则始终如一。）可知，志愿者们在纸上写的更快是因为他们可以用自己的方式。所以“They could write in their unique ways.”（他们可以用自己独特的方式写作。）符合题意。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After using their paper or a device to take notes about this conversation, the volunteers were given an hour break and at ask to keep them from thinking directly about the study. ”（在用他们的纸或设备记录下这段对话后，志愿者们被要求休息一小时，以防止他们直接想到这项研究。）可知，志愿者们被要求记录下一段对话。所以“Take notes about a conversation.”（对谈话做记录。）符合题意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Those who used paper for notetaking took only 11 minutes to jot down their thoughts during the study, while people who used tablets took 14 minutes; smartphone users spent the most time on the task, taking 16 minutes to write down their thoughts. As for the accuracy of the answers, those writing on paper seemed to stand out. This suggested that writing on paper benefited their memory. ”（在研究过程中，用纸做笔记的人只花了11分钟记下自己的想法，而用平板电脑的人花了14分钟；智能手机用户花在这项任务上的时间最多，他们花16分钟写下自己的想法。至于答案的准确性，那些写在纸上的答案似乎很突出。这表明在纸上写字有助于他们的记忆力。）可知，在纸上写下后，记忆是最深刻的；因此志愿者们被要求休息一个小时之后，才开始回答问题的目的就是为了检测他们的记忆力。所以“To test their memory.”（为了测试他们的记忆力。）符合题意。故选B项。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“smartphone users spent the most time on the task, taking 16 minutes to write down their thoughts.”（智能手机用户花在这项任务上的时间最多，他们花16分钟写下自己的想法。）可知，句中的write down就等同于划线短语jot down ，意为“写下”。故选C项。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35.C
【解析】
【导语】本篇是议论文。主要讲述在不牺牲睡眠的情况下如何进行造当锻练。
【详解】32.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“If you’re tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you he using it to swing keittlcbells or get more sleep? It’s a question most people have faced. Who isn’t a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的) ？Who doesn’t need more exercise? Who has time for both?(如果你累了，发现自己有一段难得的空闲时间，你是应该用它来荡秋千，还是多睡一会儿?这是大多数人都面临过的问题。谁不缺点睡眠？谁不需要多运动？谁有时间做这两件事呢?)”可知，本段讲述了一些比较普遍存在的问题，是人们在目常生活中常遇到的，故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc.(睡眠时间或质量不足都与短期和长期的健康状况不佳有关，会增加患心脏病、记忆力问题等的风险。)”可知，睡眠不足或睡眠质量不佳与短期和长期不佳的健康状况都有关，还会增加患心脏病和出现记忆问题的风险，因此可知，如果缺乏睡眠，成年人可能会面临心力衰竭的危险。故选C。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“'Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn’t have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days.' In other words, skipping workouts, while not ideal, won’t stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, au d increase anxiety and depression symptoms.(“另一方面，体育活动肯定对健康很有益，但几天不那么活跃，对健康没有像几天睡眠停滞那样的负面影响。”换句话说，不锻炼，尽管不理想，不会阻止你运行，而睡眠被剥夺肯定会。睡眠不足或睡眠质量差会影响情绪，因此会增加焦虑和抑郁症状。)”可知，短期不锻炼并不会对人的健康造成太大的危害，但如果连续几天睡眠不足或者睡眠质量差可能会影响情绪、也会增加焦虑、抑郁等症状，因此可推断出长期的睡眠不足肯定会对人的健康有很大的影响，故选B。
35. 推理判断题。从文章最后一段“In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and none of it requires skipping sleep.(为了在不牺牲睡眠的情况下保持活跃，诀窍可能是寻找非传统的锻炼方式。洗碗、铺床、把孩子放在婴儿车里、去慢跑——所有这些都很重要，它们都要求不睡觉。)”可知，作者讲到一些在不牺牲睡眠时间的情况下，进行适当锻炼的好方法，比如洗碗，铺床等，因此作者提倡可以通过做一些家务达到锻炼的目的，故选C。
七选五：36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A
完型：41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
语法填空：
56. further 57．under/beneath 58．an 59．what 60．impossible
61．However 62．had been found 63．such 64．called 65．which
第四部分
应用文
Good afternoon, everyone!
It is my pleasure to give a speech about protecting marine animals. Protecting marine animals is everyone’s responsibility and of great significance because, currently, many sea animals are in great danger or even going to die out. Actually, the relationship between marine animals and human is so close that protecting marine life is equally to protect us human beings. It is obvious and necessary for us to take action to protect them.
First, we should raise people’s awareness of protecting marine environment, stop polluting the sea and try our best to make it clean. Second, it is extremely necessary for people to stop hunting sharks and other rare marine animals for food, which play an important role in ecosystem and enrich biodiversity. In order to live in harmony with nature, let’s shoulder our responsibility and work together to protect marine animals.
Thank you!
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校举办的主题为“保护海洋动物，人人有责”的英语演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处于危险中：in danger→at risk
现象，情形：phenomenon→situation
同样地，等同地：equally→ to the same degree
采取行动：take action→take measures
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, it is extremely necessary for people to stop hunting sharks and other rare marine animals for food. Sharks and rare marine animals play an important role in ecosystem and enrich biodiversity.
拓展句：Second, it is extremely necessary for people to stop hunting sharks and other rare marine animals for food, which play an important role in ecosystem and enrich biodiversity.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Protecting marine animals is everyone’s responsibility and of great significance because, currently, many sea animals are in great danger or even going to die out.(运用了动名词作主语, be of +名词结构和because 状语从句）
[高分句型2]
It is obvious and necessary for us to take action to protect them. （运用了it作形式主语）
读后续写【答案】One possible version:
This time I clearly heard the words, “Help me!” A chill of horror suddenly sweeping over me, I was hit by a terrible idea——Mrs. Dorman might be in danger! Taking a deep breath, I kept pushing against the door without the slightest hesitation until the latch finally broke. Forcing the door open, I was startled to find Mrs. Dorman lying under the cupboard, moaning in pain. The moment Mrs. Dorman noticed my approach, her pale face lit up, as if seizing a glimmer of hope. Then the next few minutes saw me move the cupboard with all my might, cautiously help her sit on the sofa and call the ambulance promptly. A while later, the doctors arrived, rushing Mrs. Dorman to the hospital for a complete check-up.
“What had happened that day?” I asked Mrs. Dorman after she came back home from the hospital. Mrs. Dorman explained that she was watching TV when she suddenly lost her balance. At that critical moment, she managed to grab the cupboard, but unfortunately, it came down on top of her. Much to my relief, Mrs. Dorman was fine except a pain in her shoulder. However, thoughts flashing back to that horrible moment, I felt my heart was still fluttering with fear, “Do you know what I was thinking when I was lying under the cupboard?” Mrs. Dorman asked me. I shook my head. “I didn’t get into a panic. I knew you would come just like you do every day. That’s what gave me comfort,” she uttered, her eyes twinkling with grateful tears and a smile spreading across her wrinkled face.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名邮差，他每天都经过相同路线，熟悉线路上的每一户人家。一次，作者在送邮件的时候，发现了Mrs. Dorman的异常，最终救了Mrs. Dorman。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这次我清楚地听到了那句话：“救救我！””以及第二段首句““那天发生了什么事？” Mrs. Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何救了Mrs. Dorman。
②由第二段首句内容““那天发生了什么事？” Mrs. Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Dorman讲述那天所发生的事情，以及Mrs. Dorman对作者的感激。
2.续写线索：送邮件——前往——发现异常——进入——受伤——恢复健康——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意：notice/note
②设法做某事：manage to do/was able to do
③帮助：help/aid
情绪类
①不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily
②可怕的：horrible/awful
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment Mrs. Dorman noticed my approach, her pale face lit up, as if seizing a glimmer of hope.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrs. Dorman explained that she was watching TV when she suddenly lost her balance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
淄博四中高 2021 级高二上学期学情自测
英语·试卷
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 67 题，9 页，满分 150 分，测试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后只答 题卡中内容按要求拍照上传。
答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Grace borrow from Edward last week? A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
2. What color dress does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
3. When did the man last go to the library? A. Yesterday.
B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. work hard.
5. What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days? A Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be?
A An engineer.B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 Where is the dance being held? A. At school.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. At the man’s grandparents.
9. Why doesn’t the man like to dance? A. He isn’t a good dancer.
B. He thinks it’s too tiring.
C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man leave his grandparents’?
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the man bring to the football game? A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game?
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday?
A. Do farm chores. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man looking for?
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses.
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking?
A. Sarah’s. B. Anna’s. C. The woman’s.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What might the speaker’s job be?
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the ball.
B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed.
B. Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the
50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact ( 接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000
or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
21. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.
22. What advantage does race walking have over running?
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
23. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
B
In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police
methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange
drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as
his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
24. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?
A. His friends' invitation. B. His interest in the country. C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health.
25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A Developing a serious mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
26. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?
A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.
27. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination.
C
A team from the University of Tokyo just published a new study that says that writing on paper is actually the best for your mind. “Paper is more advanced and useful compared to electronic records because paper contains more one-of-a-kind information for stronger memory recall,” said Professor Kuniyoshi L. Sakai, a neuroscientist
at the University of Tokyo and author in the study.
Most people like smartphones or tablets because they seem to make everyday tasks easier, but after gathering
48 volunteers between the ages of 18 and 29 for the study, the researchers found that those who wrote on paper to finish note-taking tasks completed these 25 percent faster than people who used smartphones or tablets. What is the reason? The team said that using paper gave the volunteers more of a chance to write in their own form, while digital devices are more consistent (始终如一的).
The researchers divided the volunteers, including college students and office staff, into three groups depending on their memory, preferences for using paper or digital tools, sex and age. Then each volunteer read a conversation that highlighted characters explaining their plans, which mentioned what they wanted to do in two months, their 14 different class times, the deadlines for the characters' homework, and any other things. After using their paper or a device to take notes about this conversation, the volunteers were given an hour break and at ask to keep them from thinking directly about the study. They were then asked a number of questions like “What are the deadlines for the characters’ homework?”
Those who used paper for notetaking took only 11 minutes to jot down their thoughts during the study, while people who used tablets took 14 minutes; smartphone users spent the most time on the task, taking 16 minutes to
write down their thoughts. As for the accuracy of the answers, those writing on paper seemed to stand out. This suggested that writing on paper benefited their memory.
28. Why did the volunteers writing on paper finish note-taking tasks faster?
A. Their tasks were less difficult. B. They took notes without any stops. C. They could write in their unique ways. D.Their writing styles were consistent.
29. What were the volunteers required to do in the study?
A. Make up some conversations. B. Raise questions for each other.
C. Take notes about a conversation. D. Discuss notes with group members.
30. Why were the volunteers asked to answer questions after a break? A.To ensure the accuracy. B. To test their memory.
C. To keep them energetic D. To remove their thoughts.
31. What does the underlined phrase “jot down” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Leave out. B. Break down. C. Write down. D. Concentrate on.
D
If you’re tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you be using it to swing kettle bells or get more sleep? It’s a question most people have faced. Who isn’t a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺
的) ?Who doesn’t need more exercise? Who has time for both?
The answer is a bit complicated. Obviously, both sleep and exercise are vital, and ideally, adults should make time for both. Getting the recommended seven hours a night is important for metabolic (新陈代谢的) function, weight regulation and brain health. Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and
long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc. Consistent physical exercise yields similar benefits and, just like not getting enough sleep, failing to exercise can have serious health consequences. Exercise can improve deep sleep, and sleeping better enhanced the ability to exercise the next day.
Because both are so critical for health, medical experts hesitate to say one is more important than the other. However, there is a key differentiator (区分点) between the two: “We have a biological need to sleep — it’s a behavior we must do every day,” says Christopher. “Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for
health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn’t have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days.” In other words, skipping workouts, while not ideal, won’t stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, and increase anxiety and depression symptoms.
In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and none of it requires skipping sleep.
32. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Tips on how to balance exercise and sleep. B. The ways to get more sleep instead of exercise. C. The relationship between sleep and workout D. A common problem that occurs in daily life.
33. According to the passage, what risk may adults face if they lack enough sleep? A. Hair loss. B. Lung cancer. C. Heart failure. D. Total blindness.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Workouts matter more than enough sleep.
B.Sleeping too little for long can surely cause consequences. C. More physical activities can lead to health problems
D. Being less active for long has more negative impact than lack of sleep.
35. Which of the following seems to be favored by the author?
A. Getting enough exercise before sleeping. B. Giving up sleep to go for a quick jog.
C. Working out by doing housework. D. Leaving the baby alone in their baby carriage.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with water pollution is something that everyone needs to get involved with. Here are a few things you can do to help. You should never throw rubbish away. 36 . If there is none around, please take it home and put it in your trash can, especially at the beach and at the riverside.
Use water wisely. Do not keep the tap running when it is not in use. 37 . If we all do this, we can significantly prevent water shortages and reduce the amount of dirty water.
Do not throw chemicals, oils, paints or medicines down the toilet. In many cities, your local environment office can help with the disposal (清除) of medicines and chemicals. And you should buy more environmentally-safe cleaning liquids for use at home and other public places. They are less dangerous to the
environment. 38 . If you live close to a water body, try to plant trees and flowers around your home, so
that when it rains, chemicals from your home do not easily flow into the water.
39 . These laws are directed at industries ,hospitals, schools and market areas on how to treat and manage sewage (污水). In many developed cities, waste treatment is very efficient, and designed to reduce pollution of water bodies.
There are also lots of organizations and groups that help educate people on the dangers of water pollution.
40 . They regularly encourage other members of their communities to have a better attitude to towards water.
A. It is a great idea to join these groups
B. Always look for the correct waste bin
C. Use fewer chemicals to clean your home
D. Also, you can reduce the amount of water in washing and bathing
E. Check your local government's laws before you pour the dirty water
F. Many governments have strict laws that help reduce water pollution
G. If you use chemicals for your farms, be careful not to overuse pesticides(杀虫剂)
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a special education teacher. After 41 in a school for some time, I realized that my children, who had dyslexia (诵读困难), needed more 42 . So I left my teaching job to homeschool my four boys. I started using a multi-sensory 43 to teaching which involved making letters out of sand.
In this 44
I traced (勾画) the letters of the alphabet with glue and then took different colored sand
and scattered (撒) it all over the 45 . Then I had the children 46 each of the letters on a string
(细线) by the door to dry. I was 47 to watch my children who had no interest in reading trace the letters in the air as if they were doing skywriting, and then feel the sand letters using the fingers. After that, they would use a piece of paper and 48 the letters.
I totally marvelled at how this 49
process had helped all of my four boys to be able to
50 the letters and the words. This particular lesson seemed to make a 51 to my children. They told me on different occasions that they felt 52 or dumb because they could not keep up with other children. But after the particular lesson, they started to move at the same rate as other children.
I’m 53 that I was able to help my children. I wish to help other children with 54
disabilities and dyslexia. I hope that other teachers also could 55 this method.
41. A. wandering B. learning C. struggling D. working
42. A. courage B. rewards C. attention D. power
43. A. solution B. approach C. application D. preference
44. A. challenge B. process C. movement D. adventure
45. A. glue B. glass C. paper D. board
46. A. collect B. lift C. hang D. design
47. A. eager B. determined C. ready D. amazed
48. A. break down B. turn down C. write down D. cut down
49. A. simple B. long C. quiet D. slow
50. A. enjoy B. remember C. emphasize D. discover
51. A. difference B. fortune C. name D. commitment
52. A. curious B. tired C. relaxed D. stupid
53. A. grateful B. aware C. sure D. comfortable
54. A. sleeping B. eating C. walking D. writing
55. A. improve B. predict C. try D. check
第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 56 (far)
back.
The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting 57 a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung,
58 expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 59 we now call tea.
It is 60 (possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story. 61 , tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 62 (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became 63 a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer
64 (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Ch’a Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 65 may be rooted in the spirit described in the Ch’a Ching.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护海洋动物，人人有责”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参 赛，内容包括：
1．保护海洋动物的意义；
2．保护海洋动物的举措。 参考词汇：marine 海洋的 注意：1．词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon, everyone!
Thank you!
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Children played in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way. It was just an ordinary Thursday afternoon.
There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years, I had gotten to know most of them, if not in person then by their mail. Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Network
almost every day. She was an old lady, living alone and I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery.
Some mailmen preferred routes where they drove a truck and slipped the mail into a collection of mailboxes without seeing anyone face to face. Not me. I wanted to be outside talking to people.
To be honest, there wasn’t much excitement on a local postal route like mine. Except a sudden rainstorm or a holiday, every day was pretty much the same. But I knew I provided an important service in my job. College acceptances, birthday presents, postcards from all corners of the world——they could all make someone’s day.
I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman’s mail——the Home Shopping Network package. She would be glad to get this, whatever it was. Mrs. Dorman often waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk.
Mrs. Dorman wasn’t at the door today, but I heard the TV going inside, so I knew she was home. Probably watching her shopping shows, I thought. I bent down to put her package by the door.
I froze. What was that? Something like a weak cry. I leaned closer to the door. Maybe the sound came from the TV? “Mrs. Dorman?” I called. No answer. And then the same weak cry. I tried to open the door, but it was locked. So I pressed my ear against it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
This time I clearly heard the words, “Help me!”
“What had happened that day?” I asked Mrs. Dorman after she came back home from the hospital.
淄博四中高2021级高二上学期学情自测
英语·试卷答案
听力：1-5：B:A CBC 6-10： BCACC 11-15:B C AC A 16-20:ABB A B
1. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Andy, will you give this book to Edward? I borrowed it last week.
M: Sure, Grace! I’ll ride a bike to see him tomorrow. I owe him some money, too.
2.What color dress does the woman like best?
【答案】A 【原文】M: I think you should wear that black dress for the party.
W: I am going to wear neither the black dress nor the white dress. I’ll wear the red dress. That is my favorite.
3. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Darren, did you hear that the library burned down the day before yesterday? I passed by it on my way to work yesterday and the smoke was still going.
M: What!? I was there just one week ago doing a project!
4. 【答案】B
【原文】M: Make sure you exercise every day, Mrs. Goodman. Your health should improve quickly if you do.
W: Thank you, Doctor. I will follow your advice. I’ll go to the gym after work.
5. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Get dressed quickly, or you’ll get sick! I don’t know why the coach makes you swim outside in winter!
M: He says it will make us stronger, Mom. And I enjoy swimming outside in cold days. It’s exciting.
第二节
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: If you want a ride, get in the car. I’m leaving now. We’ve been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet.
W: It’ll happen soon. The man on the news said the shooting stars will be everywhere at 1:00 a.m.
M: That’s still one hour away! Why did you bring me out here so early?
W: Because the stars in the sky are beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing starry sky. You know what I want to be the most? An astronaut!
M: Well, I want to be an engineer, and to do that I need sleep. I’m leaving.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【原文】W: Do you like to dance? I was thinking of going to the school dance this Sunday if you want to come. My knee still hurts from when I fell on the soccer field, so I won’t do too much.
M: No, I don’t really like to dance. I feel everyone is watching me when I do. Besides, I’ll be at my grandparents’ that day.
W: Yeah, dancing isn’t for everyone. Do your grandparents live far away?
M: They live about two-hour drive away. I’ll be leaving to see them on Friday night and coming home on Sunday night. I’ll probably be so tired at school on Monday!
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【原文】M: I’ll see you at the football game this Friday right at the sports ground. I’m bringing a couple pizzas. If you could bring some drinks, that would be great. John is bringing a big bag of candy.
W: I can’t go anymore. I got in trouble for staying up too late playing games, and now my parents won’t let me go anywhere outside for a week. I’ll have to watch it on TV a few days later instead.
M: But it’s the last one of the year! You’ll have to wait 4 months to see the next one.
W: Don’t remind me! My parents are making me do extra farm chores this Friday! I’ll be carrying boxes of apples until 9:00 p.m.!
M: Well, I’ll try to save you some food and bring it over after the game.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【原文】M: Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can’t seem to find them now.
W: I didn’t go in your bedroom, Jack. But I thought I last saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you find them there. If not, I’ll help you look for them. I’m baking in the kitchen. What are you going to do with sunglasses anyway?
M: I’m going on a road trip with Sarah and Anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to look at birds. Anna is really good at art. She does drawings of the animals she sees. And our teacher likes her drawings a lot.
W: Sarah’s always driving you guys around. Her car is sure getting a lot of use. I hope you’re going to give her some money for taking you.
M: I’ll bring food and drinks for the three of us.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【原文】 Welcome to the museum tour. I will go over the map with you in case you get lost. Do not worry if you get lost. You can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be to the Egyptian section above us. This one has our oldest art in it. Next, I will take you to the Asian art and ancient objects to the left. This is my favorite section, because each piece has a wonderful story. The tour’s last part will be European 1600’s section. We have borrowed some of those items from the National Museum! The first thing you should notice is the writing below each piece. I will be speaking about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art! The oils on your hands will damage these ancient objects!
阅读：
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later, still attracted to the country. he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Ara Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。
25.词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。
27.推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了东京大学一个研究小组发布了一项新研究，他们通过实验证明：比起使用数字设备，在纸上写作实际上对大脑最有益。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team said that using paper gave the volunteers more of a chance to write in their own form, while digital devices are more consistent”（研究小组表示，使用纸张让志愿者有更多的机会以自己的形式书写，而数字设备的书写形式则始终如一。）可知，志愿者们在纸上写的更快是因为他们可以用自己的方式。所以“They could write in their unique ways.”（他们可以用自己独特的方式写作。）符合题意。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After using their paper or a device to take notes about this conversation, the volunteers were given an hour break and at ask to keep them from thinking directly about the study. ”（在用他们的纸或设备记录下这段对话后，志愿者们被要求休息一小时，以防止他们直接想到这项研究。）可知，志愿者们被要求记录下一段对话。所以“Take notes about a conversation.”（对谈话做记录。）符合题意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Those who used paper for notetaking took only 11 minutes to jot down their thoughts during the study, while people who used tablets took 14 minutes; smartphone users spent the most time on the task, taking 16 minutes to write down their thoughts. As for the accuracy of the answers, those writing on paper seemed to stand out. This suggested that writing on paper benefited their memory. ”（在研究过程中，用纸做笔记的人只花了11分钟记下自己的想法，而用平板电脑的人花了14分钟；智能手机用户花在这项任务上的时间最多，他们花16分钟写下自己的想法。至于答案的准确性，那些写在纸上的答案似乎很突出。这表明在纸上写字有助于他们的记忆力。）可知，在纸上写下后，记忆是最深刻的；因此志愿者们被要求休息一个小时之后，才开始回答问题的目的就是为了检测他们的记忆力。所以“To test their memory.”（为了测试他们的记忆力。）符合题意。故选B项。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“smartphone users spent the most time on the task, taking 16 minutes to write down their thoughts.”（智能手机用户花在这项任务上的时间最多，他们花16分钟写下自己的想法。）可知，句中的write down就等同于划线短语jot down ，意为“写下”。故选C项。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35.C
【解析】
【导语】本篇是议论文。主要讲述在不牺牲睡眠的情况下如何进行造当锻练。
【详解】32.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“If you’re tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you he using it to swing keittlcbells or get more sleep? It’s a question most people have faced. Who isn’t a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的) ？Who doesn’t need more exercise? Who has time for both?(如果你累了，发现自己有一段难得的空闲时间，你是应该用它来荡秋千，还是多睡一会儿?这是大多数人都面临过的问题。谁不缺点睡眠？谁不需要多运动？谁有时间做这两件事呢?)”可知，本段讲述了一些比较普遍存在的问题，是人们在目常生活中常遇到的，故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc.(睡眠时间或质量不足都与短期和长期的健康状况不佳有关，会增加患心脏病、记忆力问题等的风险。)”可知，睡眠不足或睡眠质量不佳与短期和长期不佳的健康状况都有关，还会增加患心脏病和出现记忆问题的风险，因此可知，如果缺乏睡眠，成年人可能会面临心力衰竭的危险。故选C。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“'Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn’t have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days.' In other words, skipping workouts, while not ideal, won’t stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, au d increase anxiety and depression symptoms.(“另一方面，体育活动肯定对健康很有益，但几天不那么活跃，对健康没有像几天睡眠停滞那样的负面影响。”换句话说，不锻炼，尽管不理想，不会阻止你运行，而睡眠被剥夺肯定会。睡眠不足或睡眠质量差会影响情绪，因此会增加焦虑和抑郁症状。)”可知，短期不锻炼并不会对人的健康造成太大的危害，但如果连续几天睡眠不足或者睡眠质量差可能会影响情绪、也会增加焦虑、抑郁等症状，因此可推断出长期的睡眠不足肯定会对人的健康有很大的影响，故选B。
35. 推理判断题。从文章最后一段“In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and none of it requires skipping sleep.(为了在不牺牲睡眠的情况下保持活跃，诀窍可能是寻找非传统的锻炼方式。洗碗、铺床、把孩子放在婴儿车里、去慢跑——所有这些都很重要，它们都要求不睡觉。)”可知，作者讲到一些在不牺牲睡眠时间的情况下，进行适当锻炼的好方法，比如洗碗，铺床等，因此作者提倡可以通过做一些家务达到锻炼的目的，故选C。
七选五：36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A
完型：41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
语法填空：
56. further 57．under/beneath 58．an 59．what 60．impossible
61．However 62．had been found 63．such 64．called 65．which
第四部分
应用文
Good afternoon, everyone!
It is my pleasure to give a speech about protecting marine animals. Protecting marine animals is everyone’s responsibility and of great significance because, currently, many sea animals are in great danger or even going to die out. Actually, the relationship between marine animals and human is so close that protecting marine life is equally to protect us human beings. It is obvious and necessary for us to take action to protect them.
First, we should raise people’s awareness of protecting marine environment, stop polluting the sea and try our best to make it clean. Second, it is extremely necessary for people to stop hunting sharks and other rare marine animals for food, which play an important role in ecosystem and enrich biodiversity. In order to live in harmony with nature, let’s shoulder our responsibility and work together to protect marine animals.
Thank you!
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校举办的主题为“保护海洋动物，人人有责”的英语演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处于危险中：in danger→at risk
现象，情形：phenomenon→situation
同样地，等同地：equally→ to the same degree
采取行动：take action→take measures
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, it is extremely necessary for people to stop hunting sharks and other rare marine animals for food. Sharks and rare marine animals play an important role in ecosystem and enrich biodiversity.
拓展句：Second, it is extremely necessary for people to stop hunting sharks and other rare marine animals for food, which play an important role in ecosystem and enrich biodiversity.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Protecting marine animals is everyone’s responsibility and of great significance because, currently, many sea animals are in great danger or even going to die out.(运用了动名词作主语, be of +名词结构和because 状语从句）
[高分句型2]
It is obvious and necessary for us to take action to protect them. （运用了it作形式主语）
读后续写【答案】One possible version:
This time I clearly heard the words, “Help me!” A chill of horror suddenly sweeping over me, I was hit by a terrible idea——Mrs. Dorman might be in danger! Taking a deep breath, I kept pushing against the door without the slightest hesitation until the latch finally broke. Forcing the door open, I was startled to find Mrs. Dorman lying under the cupboard, moaning in pain. The moment Mrs. Dorman noticed my approach, her pale face lit up, as if seizing a glimmer of hope. Then the next few minutes saw me move the cupboard with all my might, cautiously help her sit on the sofa and call the ambulance promptly. A while later, the doctors arrived, rushing Mrs. Dorman to the hospital for a complete check-up.
“What had happened that day?” I asked Mrs. Dorman after she came back home from the hospital. Mrs. Dorman explained that she was watching TV when she suddenly lost her balance. At that critical moment, she managed to grab the cupboard, but unfortunately, it came down on top of her. Much to my relief, Mrs. Dorman was fine except a pain in her shoulder. However, thoughts flashing back to that horrible moment, I felt my heart was still fluttering with fear, “Do you know what I was thinking when I was lying under the cupboard?” Mrs. Dorman asked me. I shook my head. “I didn’t get into a panic. I knew you would come just like you do every day. That’s what gave me comfort,” she uttered, her eyes twinkling with grateful tears and a smile spreading across her wrinkled face.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名邮差，他每天都经过相同路线，熟悉线路上的每一户人家。一次，作者在送邮件的时候，发现了Mrs. Dorman的异常，最终救了Mrs. Dorman。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这次我清楚地听到了那句话：“救救我！””以及第二段首句““那天发生了什么事？” Mrs. Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何救了Mrs. Dorman。
②由第二段首句内容““那天发生了什么事？” Mrs. Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Dorman讲述那天所发生的事情，以及Mrs. Dorman对作者的感激。
2.续写线索：送邮件——前往——发现异常——进入——受伤——恢复健康——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意：notice/note
②设法做某事：manage to do/was able to do
③帮助：help/aid
情绪类
①不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily
②可怕的：horrible/awful
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment Mrs. Dorman noticed my approach, her pale face lit up, as if seizing a glimmer of hope.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrs. Dorman explained that she was watching TV when she suddenly lost her balance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
相关试卷
2022-2023学年山东省淄博市第四中学高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题word版含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省淄博市第四中学高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题word版含答案，文件包含山东省淄博市第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题docx、高二英语上学期学情自测答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023淄博四中高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023淄博四中高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省淄博市第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题docx、高二英语上学期学情自测答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省淄博市第四中学高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题 解析版： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省淄博市第四中学高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题 解析版，共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
