2023年中考英语模拟卷06（深圳专用）（不含听力）

2023年中考英语模拟卷06（深圳专用）

英  语

本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）

I am Sudi, an Indonesian student and I just got my master’s degree in Sweden. Moving from a country to another has taught me lots of things.

Being a local in my home country taught me great skills of ___1___ —thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. Being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country in the world is perfect. And my country has different positive angles that I am ___2___.

One of the most amazing parts of studying abroad is asking questions and accepting some new ways of thinking. I ___3___ take other people’s pictures and shared them online ___4___ I wanted. I used to suppose that the internet was the place where we should ___5___ our lives and share many parts of ourselves to the world. Being abroad taught me to see that not all countries live life in the same way. Now I ___6___ my data and try my best not to let it be in public, respect people’s ___7___ and even remind others to do so back home.

My traveling journey made me tired physically and mentally, ___8___ it was all fantastic which brought me to different ways of traveling. Sometimes I traveled ___9___, and sometimes I traveled with friends. I went travelling ___10___, took my homework with me, stayed in a cheap hostel. I had a good time there and didn’t leave my studying behind.

This blessing of knowing many people from different cultural backgrounds taught me to understand myself better. I believe that these all invaluable experiences have added a lot of new views and values into my personal development.

1．A．talking B．complaining C．punishing D．praising

2．A．proud of B．sad about C．surprised at D．angry with

3．A．wasn’t used to B．didn’t use to C．got used to D．used to

4．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever

5．A．save up B．talk about C．think of D．think about

6．A．guard B．collect C．post D．calculate

7．A．privacy B．problems C．difficulty D．data

8．A．though B．however C．but D．and

9．A．alone B．lonely C．along D．away

10．A．on weekdays B．in daytime C．at weekends D．at night

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）

A

The University of Adelaide employs some full-time workers of fire prevention professionals. They check all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

11．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?

A．To provide part-time jobs for students.

B．To lead the students to the nearest exits.

C．To make sure that fire prevention equipment works well.

D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.

12．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?

A．Pipes and smoke detectors.

B．Smoke detectors and sprinklers.

C．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.

13．In a fire drill, the students should ________.

A．rush quickly to a lift B．gather at the nearest exit

C．shut the door and leave at once D．wait for instructions in the hall

14．What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?

A．Using them wrongly results in punishment.

B．Irresponsible use of them can damage the fire extinguishers.

C．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.

D．Using them without training is allowed.

15．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Safety tips for you B．Fire Prevention equipment

C．Detectors in a fire D．Fire Prevention Information

B

Years ago, Linda Henkel, an American scientist, was travelling at the Grand Canyon. “When I was at the canyon’s edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away,” she recalls (回忆) as she shares her travelling experiences. “He didn’t even look at the scenery.”

Henkel is surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的) people are with taking pictures. They take pictures before dinner, at the parties and on museum tours. They believe taking pictures will help them remember the moment. However, it isn’t true according to Henkel’s study.

In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum. She asked them to look at 15 exhibits and then to photograph 15 others. The next day, she tested the students’ memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits if they photographed them.

Henkel explains when people focus on taking photos, they pay less attention to the event itself. As a result, they fail to remember their experiences well.

Taking pictures may not be helpful for our memory. But shouldn’t reviewing (回顾) the pictures help wake up our memories? The answer is yes. However, it happens only when we spend enough time doing it.

“To remember the experiences, we have to review the photos carefully.” Henkel says. But most people seldom spend the time looking over their digital pictures because there are too many of them.”

16．Why does the passage mention Henkel’s trip to the Grand Canyon?

A．To give suggestions on how to enjoy a tour.

B．To complain about the visitor’s bad habits.

C．To show the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.

D．To point out people’s obsession (痴迷，执念) with taking pictures.

17．Which of the following is TRUE about Henkel’s study?

A．30 students took part in the study.

B．It was carried out in a museum.

C．It was made to test some ancient exhibits.

D．Students weren’t allowed to take photos in the study.

18．What do we know from the passage?

A．Reviewing pictures can always help people bring back their memories.

B．Taking pictures on a museum tour helped the students remember the exhibits better.

C．It can’t help people to remember their experiences well by taking pictures.

D．Henkel thinks taking pictures is important when people are touring around a place.

19．What can we do to remember our experiences according to Henkel?

A．Look over the photos we took. B．Try our best to recall them.

C．Visit the places again. D．Take more photos.

20．Where can we probably read the passage?

A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a news report. D．In a science magazine.

C

School isn’t just a time to learn Maths,Science and other subjects. It is also a time to learn the skills you’ll need to succeed in the real world.

One very important skill that can help a young person in their future is leadership. While some schools may allow more students to take turns to be class leaders,most schools allow only a few students to take on such roles.

The downside may be the sense of superiority（优越感）the class leaders have. These leaders may begin to feel that they have a right to give orders to their classmates to do the work rather than working as a team. In some cases,students may begin to think that they are above their fellow classmates in power and privilege（特权）.These certainly aren't the expected qualities of a future leader.

One school in Hangzhou has recently been praised for introducing a new model of student leadership. It allows each student to work as a class leader. The teachers there created a lot of opportunities such as electing class librarians and group reading leaders. Parents of students at the school praised the new arrangement. When the news hit the Internet,people also agreed and encouraged more schools to follow it.

Of course, with this model,the focus can still be on “policing” and telling on classmates, rather than encouraging peers and promoting cooperation. The most effective student leadership programmers should teach such things as personal and group responsibility, teamwork, problem-solving creativity, goal-setting, and communication. As students, you should see leadership opportunities as a chance to learn important skills for your future.

21．What does the writer think of teaching students leadership at school? ________

A．It is easy. B．It is difficult. C．It is necessary. D．It is impossible.

22．What will the class leaders probably do in most schools? ________

A．They will work with their classmates as a team. B．They will give orders to their classmates.

C．They will be praised by parents and teachers. D．They will have less responsibilities than others.

23．What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph Three probably mean? ________

A．Good points. B．Bad points. C．High places. D．Low places.

24．What does the underlined phrase “a new model” in Paragraph Four refer to? ________

A．Students take turns to become the class leaders. B．Only a few students act as the class leaders.

C．Only teachers can become the class leaders. D．Parents take turns to become the class leaders.

25．According to the writer,which of the following is NOT the leadership school should teach students? ________

A．Policing,and telling on classmates. B．Group responsibility and teamwork.

C．Encouraging peers and promoting cooperation. D．Goal-setting and communication.

第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）

右面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国传统文化的线上展览。请根据在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank的家庭成员的信息为他们选择合适的展览。

第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）

以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. ____31____ They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.

People take up hobbies because they offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people to relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Some hobbies offer interesting and help him learn new skills. ____32____ Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them taking up hobbies. ____33____

In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. ____34____ The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.

____35____ Machines have now reduced much time that people have to spend on their jobs. More people retire (退休) at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free hours.

Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of the hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”

A．People today have more time for hobbies than ever before.

B．But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.

C．Hobbies can also help patients keep healthy.

D．They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate or swim.

E．Actually, anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.

F．Everyone has his own hobby.

第二部分 非选择题（25分）

三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 

Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked ____36____ somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.

After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car ____37____ (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave ____38____ (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transport (运送) it somewhere in the parking garage. When I ____39____ (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and returned it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now ____40____ only one of its kind in the world. The robots ____41____ are used to transport cars there are controlled by computers.

The robots can leave ____42____ (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after ____43____ (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages ____44____ (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much ____45____ (easy).

四、书面表达（15分）

46．假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他想利用假期来深圳找你了解中国传统文化，希望你做导游。 请你写一篇导游计划给John，带领John在深圳尽可能了解多一点有关中国传统文化。

要点：1. 介绍中国传统文化特征： 民族特色；历史悠久；

2. 列出你的行程安排表：第一天：美食街了解饮食文化； 第二天：锦绣中华了解民俗文化；第三天、第四天（……自主发挥，至少两点)。

要求：1. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4.标点正确，书面整洁。

提示词语：Splendid China锦绣中华；ethnic groups民族

Dear John,

I am glad to learn that you are coming to Shenzhen to learn about Chinese traditional culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________