2023年中考英语模拟卷07（深圳专用）（不含听力）

这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷07（深圳专用）（不含听力），文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷07深圳专用解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷07深圳专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

 2023年中考英语模拟卷07（深圳专用）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
One day, a boy was playing in a garden. He was ____1____ after butterflies and trying to catch them. He was very happy to see the colorful flowers, too. A cow was eating grass in the garden. A fly then came there and flew over the cow. It felt annoyed and ____2____ drove the fly away with its tail. The child laughed happily.
The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature. He said, “Nature is ____3____. Its beauty attracts everyone.” When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and ____4____ a bed of roses. He tried to pick some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) hurt his finger. It was very ____5____. The boy started crying and ran to his mother who was in the house.
His mother asked him, “What is the ____6____?” The boy said, “The thorn of the rose hurt my finger while I was picking it.” His mother said, “That was your ____7____. You should not have tried to pick the flower. The flowers are meant to be ____8____ and not to be picked. Besides, we should help protect nature instead of doing something ____9____ to it.” The son nodded. The mother said, “Let me know what you have learnt today.” Her son explained, “We should protect all living beings, whether animals or ____10____. We should never harm them. We should not harm nature. If we do, it may harm us in the long run, too.”
1．A．sleeping B．running C．working D．sitting
2．A．angrily B．peacefully C．doubtfully D．happily
3．A．friendly B．wonderful C．different D．boring
4．A．reached B．disappeared C．returned D．drove
5．A．painful B．strange C．common D．comfortable
6．A．idea B．plan C．risk D．matter
7．A．chance B．surprise C．place D．mistake
8．A．watered B．cut C．seen D．borrowed
9．A．interesting B．exciting C．harmful D．helpful
10．A．gardens B．plants C．water D．electricity
【答案】1．B    2．A    3．B    4．A    5．A    6．D    7．D    8．C    9．C    10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个男孩想摘公园里的玫瑰却被玫瑰上的刺扎伤了手指，他哭着回家找妈妈，妈妈告诉他不论是植物还是动物，都应该要保护它们，不应该伤害它们。
1．句意：他在追逐蝴蝶，试图抓住它们。sleeping睡觉；running跑；working工作；sitting坐。根据“...after butterflies and trying to catch them.”可知，男孩想要抓住蝴蝶，所以他会追着蝴蝶跑。故选B。
2．句意：它很生气，用尾巴把苍蝇赶走了。angrily生气地；peacefully平静地；doubtfully怀疑地；happily快乐地。根据“It felt annoyed…”可知，奶牛很气恼，所以它应是生气地用尾巴赶走苍蝇。故选A。
3．句意：大自然是美妙的。friendly友好的；wonderful美妙的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据上文“The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature.”可知，男孩欣赏大自然的美，由此可知他认为大自然是美妙的。故选B。
4．句意：当他看到一只松鼠时，他追了上去，来到一个长满玫瑰花的花圃。reached到达；disappeared消失；returned返回；drove驾驶。结合“When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it…”和选项可知，男孩跟着松鼠来到了一个长满玫瑰花的花圃，“reach”符合文意。故选A。
5．句意：这很疼。painful令人疼痛的；strange陌生的；common平常的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“...but a thorn hurt his finger.”可知，玫瑰花上的刺扎伤了男孩的手指，所以他会感到疼，“painful”符合文意。故选A。
6．句意：怎么了？idea主意；plan计划；risk冒险；matter事情。根据上文“The boy started crying and ran to his mother…”可知，男孩哭着跑去找妈妈，所以他的妈妈会问他“怎么了”，what’s the matter“怎么了”。故选D。
7．句意：那就是你的错了。chance机会；surprise惊喜；place地点；mistake错误。根据下文“You should not have tried to pick the flower.”可知，妈妈认为男孩不应该摘花，所以即使男孩为了摘花而扎伤手指，妈妈也认为这是男孩的错。故选D。
8．句意：这些花是用来观赏的，而不是用来摘的。watered浇水；cut剪；seen观赏；borrowed借入。结合“The flowers are meant to be…and not to be picked.”和选项可知，花不是用来摘，而是用来观赏的。故选C。
9．句意：此外，我们应该帮助保护自然，而不是做一些有害的事情。interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“... we should help protect nature instead of…”可知，我们应该要保护自然而不是伤害自然，也就是做一些对自然有害的事情。故选C。
10．句意：我们应该保护所有的生物，无论是动物还是植物。gardens花园；plants植物；water水；electricity电。根据“...all living beings…”可知，选项中属于生物的是植物。故选B。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Nowadays many students have colourful lives during the weekend. Do you want to know what they do at the weekend? Let’s read some of their diaries and find out what kind of lives they have!

June 6th Saturday    Cloudy
What an exciting Saturday I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. And they have great skills in playing basketball. They thought they could beat (战胜) us. But we played well. At last we won the game.

June 13th Saturday     Rainy
My classmate Dale asked me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Luckily, I played video games with my friends after that instead of playing with Dale at the beach. However, I prefer to play outside. So I plan to go to the beach tomorrow and I hope that it will not rain tomorrow.

June 21st Sunday    Sunny
I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the poem club to learn how to write poems well for two hours. Then I came home and helped my mother clean the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It is Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie.
11． When did Eric have a basketball game?
A．On June the fourth. B．On June the sixth.
C．On Tune the thirteenth. D．On June the twenty-first.
12．Why did Tony NOT go to the beach on Saturday?
A．Because he wanted to play video games at home.
B．Because he would like to watch TV at home.
C．Because it started to rain.
D．Because he had to do his homework.
13．What did Gina NOT do on Sunday?
A．Go to a club. B．Watch a film.
C．Cook a meal. D．Go shopping.
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game.
B．Dale and Tony are in the same class.
C．Tony plans to go to the beach next Saturday.
D．Gina spent about two hours cleaning the rooms.
15．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To tell us how some students spent their weekend.
B．To encourage us to take part in some activities on weekends.
C．To ask us to spend our weekend with our parents.
D．To teach us how to write diaries.
【答案】11．B    12．C    13．D    14．B    15．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了3位同学在周末的精彩生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“June 6th Saturday”和“What an exciting Saturday I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，6月6号有一场篮球比赛。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“But it started to rain after breakfast.”可知，因为下雨没有去海滩。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“went to the poem club”；“cooked dinner with my mother”和“see a movie”可知，Gina周日并没有去购物。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“My classmate Dale asked me to go to the beach this morning.”可知，戴尔和托尼在同一个班。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Let’s read some of their diaries and find out what kind of lives they have!”可知，本文主要告诉我们一些学生如何度过他们的周末。故选A。
B
I didn’t get into the swim team and I had to wait another year to try out again. What was more, I was taking some difficult classes this year, and my best friend moved away.
Dad knew I was feeling pressure He sat next to me and asked me to help him make bread. In the kitchen, Dad gave me one apron（围裙）. Next, Dad took out his mixing bowl and a pair of chopsticks and told me to stir（搅拌）the things in it. After making a dough（面团）, Dad told me to use my hand to push the dough for five minutes.
Next came the most difficult and surprising part—doing nothing. We waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in size. Next, we pushed the dough again, divided it into two parts and waited for the dough to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans（平底锅）and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double for the last time. Dad said, “It’s hard not to put the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be small, and the bread will be hard.”
While we waited, we sat and talked. The dough was going to rise at its own speed. We could do nothing to make it rise faster. As I accepted that, I stopped watching the clock and playing with my fingers on the tabletop. I started enjoying the quiet time with Dad. I learned to relax and let the bread rise.
16．Why did the writer write the first paragraph?
A．To show why he was feeling pressure. B．To show his busy life.
C．To show his future plans. D．To show how colorful his life was.
17．Why did Dad ask the writer to help him make bread?
A．To teach him a life skill. B．To teach him a lesson.
C．To help him join a team. D．To prepare for a party.
18．Which is the most difficult part to make bread?
A．Stirring the things in the bowl. B．Pushing the dough for five minutes.
C．Waiting for the dough to double in size. D．Putting the dough into the oven.
19．What is the theme of the story?
A．It is important to find ways to relax. B．It is necessary to learn how to cook.
C．It is difficult to relax in times of stress. D．It is great to enjoy the time with family.
20．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My dad B．The ways to communicate with dad
C．How to make bread D．The bread lesson
【答案】16．A    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在遇到困难和压力的时候，父亲邀请他一起做面包，在做面包的过程中，作者找到了让自己放松的方式。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段“I didn’t get into the swim team and I had to wait another year to try out again. What was more, I was taking some difficult classes this year, and my best friend moved away”及第二段“Dad knew I was feeling pressure”可知，作者写第一段是为了解释他为什么感觉有压力。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We could do nothing to make it rise faster. As I accepted that, I stopped watching the clock and playing with my fingers on the tabletop. I started enjoying the quiet time with Dad. I learned to relax and let the bread rise”可知，作者的爸爸让他帮忙做面包是为了教育他，让他找到放松的方法来释放自己的压力。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Next came the most difficult and surprising part—doing nothing. We waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in size”可知，做面包最困难的部分是等待面团变大一倍。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I started enjoying the quiet time with Dad. I learned to relax and let the bread rise”可知，本文主要是想告诉我们寻找方式去放松是很重要的。故选A。
20．标题概括题。文章主要讲述了作者在遇到困难和压力的时候，父亲邀请他一起做面包，在做面包的过程中，作者找到了让自己放松的方式。标题可概括为“The bread lesson面包课”。故选D。
C
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise(兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (帐户) can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve famous companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid rise of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．“Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B．“Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C．People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D．People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
22．Which is NOT the reason for “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly?
A．The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get.
B．People are afraid to miss any useful information.
C．People need to learn new skills in today’s job market.
D．People are forced to pay for educational podcasts or live videos.
23．What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2?
A．The history of its rise. B．The problems of its products.
C．The advantages of its products. D．The causes of its rise.
24．The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．produce lots of money B．get much information
C．win great respect D．enjoy self-growth
25．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B．advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C．remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D．teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
【答案】21．B    22．D    23．D    24．A    25．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
21．推理判断题。根据“The contents of these ‘pay-for-knowledge’ products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”可推出“知识付费”产品可以为人们提供不同种类的课程。B选项表述正确。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. ... Second, people are afraid to miss any information. ... Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知A、B、C三项都是“知识付费”产业发展快的原因，但D项不是。故选D。
23．段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly? First, …Second, …”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“It promises possibilities of turning information into money”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”，be lucrative相当于produce lots of money。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful!”可知文章的主要目的是提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
信息匹配，右面的材料A-F分别是对六个夏令营的简单介绍。请根据Liza, Tina, Tom, Ken, Harry的需求和爱好，选出他们最想去的夏令营，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____26____ Lisa enjoys reading very much, especially Harry Potter. She doesn’t like outdoor activities.____27____ Tina is an active girl. She wants to learn some useful outdoor skills and be close to the nature.
____28____ Tom is crazy about the space. He really wants to talk to some real astronauts.
____29____ Ken is a 16-year-old boy. He wants to learn how to live in the wild.
____30____ Harry is good at swimming, but he doesn’t know how to sail. He is also very interested in all kinds of robots.
A．Brave Heart Scout(童子军) Summer CampOur camp is for boys between 12 to 18. We teach you how to survive alone in wilderness. We go hiking, swimming and mountain biking. We also teach many useful outdoor skills.
B．Newton Summer Camp
Are you interested in science? Do you want to build a robot? Do you want to do science experiments? Do you want to make you own invention? This is the camp for you.
C．Big Wave Sailing Camp
Imagine sitting on a boat by yourself in the middle of a lake. It is quiet. Suddenly the wind blows. It makes your boat go forward quickly. You must drive the boat yourself. Or else the boat could tip over. You can learn to do that at our camp. But you must be a good swimmer to join us.
D．Milky Way Space Camp
Do you dream of becoming on astronaut? Then you may join us. You take a tour to the Space Center. You talk with real astronauts. You visit spaceships. You get to know all kinds of space knowledge.
E. Center For Talented Youth
Unlike other summer camps that are full of hiking, swimming and fun outdoor activities, CTY is a camp for nerds (书虫). It has activities such as “Star Wars battle” and “Harry Potter O&A”.
F. Three Leaves Summer Camp
Our camp is in the countryside. We live in tents. We do arts and play sports or music. We also go for long walks in forests or trips on rivers or lakes. We, teach many different outdoor skills.
【答案】26．E    27．F    28．D    29．A    30．B
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，要求根据学生的需求和爱好，选择适合他们的夏令营。
26．根据“Lisa enjoys reading very much, especially Harry Potter. She doesn’t like outdoor activities.”可知，丽莎非常喜欢阅读，尤其是《哈利波特》，她不喜欢户外活动。选项E“Center For Talented Youth 不像其他夏令营充满了徒步旅行、游泳和有趣的户外活动，CTY是一个书呆子夏令营。它有‘星球大战’和‘哈利波特O&A’等活动”与之相符，故选E。
27．根据“Tina is an active girl. She wants to learn some useful outdoor skills and be close to the nature.”可知，蒂娜是一个活跃的女孩，她想学习一些有用的户外技能，亲近大自然。选项F“Three Leaves Summer Camp 我们的营地在乡下，我们住在帐篷里，我们搞艺术，做体育或音乐，我们还会在森林里长时间散步，或在河流或湖泊中旅行，我们教授许多不同的户外技能”与之相符，故选F。
28．根据“Tom is crazy about the space. He really wants to talk to some real astronauts.”可知，汤姆非常喜欢太空，他真的很想和真正的宇航员说话。选项D“Milky Way Space Camp 你梦想成为宇航员吗？那么你可以加入我们。你去参观航天中心。你和真正的宇航员交谈。你去宇宙飞船。你会了解各种各样的太空知识”与之相符，故选D。
29．根据“Ken is a 16-year-old boy. He wants to learn how to live in the wild.”可知，肯是一个16岁的男孩，他想学习如何在野外生活。选项A“Brave Heart Scout Summer Camp 我们的夏令营是为12到18岁的男孩举办的。我们教你如何在荒野中独自生存。我们去远足、游泳和骑山地自行车。我们也教授许多有用的户外技能”与之相符，故选A。
30．根据“Harry is good at swimming, but he doesn’t know how to sail. He is also very interested in all kinds of robots.”可知，哈里擅长游泳，但他不知道如何航行，他对各种各样的机器人也很感兴趣。选项B“Newton Summer Camp 你对科学感兴趣吗？你想造一个机器人吗？你想做科学实验吗？你想做自己的发明吗？这是适合你的营地”与之相符，故选B。
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? _____31_____
If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first. _____32_____ We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings.
_____33_____ Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. _____34_____
Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. _____35_____    We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us upset. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them.
A．Then we can talk with our parents again.
B．We should listen to what our parents say.
C．Then, discuss what we expect them to do.
D．Think about what they have ever done for us.
E．We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better.
F．How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again?
【答案】31．F    32．E    33．A    34．C    35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对亲子关系提出了一些建议和方法。
31．根据“Then how can we solve this problem?”和下文内容可知，应该是说如何维持亲子关系，选项F“我们怎样才能再次与父母保持亲密的关系呢？”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first.”可知，此处应该是与父母发生打架时，我们应该怎么做，选项E“我们可以花点时间独处，让自己感觉更好。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them.”可知，此段主要讲述冷静之后，怎么与父母沟通，选项A“然后我们可以再次和父母交谈。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life.”可知，此处应该是谈论孩子对于父母的期望，选项C“然后，讨论我们希望他们做什么。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的).”可知，此段应该是讲我们要去倾听父母，要去明白父母为什么有这样的感受，选项B“我们应该听父母的话。”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
As we go through life, sometimes bad things happen to us. But with the help of others, we can solve these ____36____ (difficult). A few of my friends shared some of their memories about kindness ____37____ me.
Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my home town, I lost my wallet. I heard over the ____38____ (train) loudspeaker that my wallet was at the railway station’s Lost & Found Office, ____39____ the train had already left the station. After ____40____ (see) my helplessness, a railway worker lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my wallet back. I am ____41____ (thank) to the worker and the person who found my wallet.
Scott: When I was a little boy, I once went fishing with my elder brother. Suddenly, I fell in the river. ____42____ (luck), someone pulled me out. I don’t know the name of the person who saved my life, But since then, I ____43____ (try) to help others whenever I can.
Tina: One of my neighbours is an old man. He makes money by recycling waste. Every time I clean up my house, I put all the recyclable things in his garden. One day, I found ____44____ note outside my door: “You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!”
Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a ____45____ (help) hand.
【答案】
36． difficulties    37．with    38．trains’    39．but    40．seeing    
41．thankful     42．Luckily    43．have tried    44．a    45．helping
【导语】本文是三个人讲述了自己在困难的时候，遇到好心人伸出了援助之手，从他们的经历，作者想告诉我们大部分人都是热心的，都想伸出援助之手。
36．句意：但是在别人的帮助下，我们可以解决这些困难。these修饰名词的复数形式，difficult是形容词，其对应的名词是difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。
37．句意：我的一些朋友和我分享了他们关于这种善良的回忆。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故填with。
38．句意：我从火车的扩音器里听到我的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，但是火车已经离开车站了。此空修饰名词loudspeaker，要用名词所有格形式，故填trains’。
39．句意：我从火车的扩音器里听到我的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，但是火车已经离开车站了。空格前后文表转折，虽然知道自己的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，但火车已经离开了，故填but。
40．句意：看到我的无奈，一个铁路工人借给我一些钱。after在这里是介词，后接动名词，故填seeing。
41．句意：我很感谢那个工人和捡到我钱包的人。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填thankful。
42．句意：幸运的是，有人把我拉了出来。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填入一个副词修饰整个句子，根据“someone pulled me out”可知，掉进河里有人救了他，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。
43．句意：但从那时起，只要我可以，我就一直努力帮助别人。根据“since then,”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have tried。
44．句意：一天，我在门外发现一张纸条。此处表示“一张纸条”，表泛指，且note是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
45．句意：大多数人都是善良的，想伸出援助之手。根据“hand”以及提示词可知，此处用helping hand表示“援助之手”，故填helping。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请根据以下要点给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来深圳玩。
暑期计划：1.读书，为高中学习做准备；
2.帮父母做家务；
3.和朋友一起锻炼；
4.……(至少补充两点)
要求：1.请适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。
Dear Tom,
I am very happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I am very happy to hear from you. How are you doing these days? Summer vacation is coming soon. Here I’d like to share my holiday plan with you. First of all, I am going to read some good books to open up my mind and prepare for my high school life. What’s more, I’ll take part in some volunteer activities to raise awareness of serving the society and improve my social communication ability. Besides, I’ll help my parents do some housework so that they can relax. Of course, exercise is a must. I will do some sports with my friends to keep healthy.
I’d like to invite you to visit my hometown. I hope you can come to Shenzhen during the summer vacation. I’m glad to be your tour guide at that time.
Yours,
Li hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。要求根据提示内容，向Tom介绍自己的暑假计划。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可以从学习，生活，运动和公益活动等方面行文。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。