2023年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2023年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题（含听力），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A， SamA等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年九年级第一次练兵考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Sounds great! B. Hurry up. C. Hold on!
2. A. He is handsome. B. He is a driver. C. He is an Englishman.
3. A. My pleasure. B. That’s all right. C. With pleasure.
4. A. You’d better not. B. It’s my pleasure. C. What a shame!
5. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. Good luck.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
A. B. C.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. How does Mike’s father usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
10. What does the man want to drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
12. How long has Li Mei been learning English?
A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For eleven years.
13. What does the boy think of the online classes?
A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. How often does the woman practice acting?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
15. When will the woman’s new movie come out?
A. This June. B. Next month. C. Next year.
16. What does the woman like doing in her spare time?
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing video games.
17. Who does the woman play tennis with?
A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
18. Sam A. had a vacation in Australia
19. Laura B. travelled to Hong Kong with his classmates
20. Henry C. going to spend a holiday in Dalian
(六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。(10分)
录音中有一则某校的校庆海报，听两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成表格，每空一词。
A Celebration for the School’s 50th Birthday

When
At 4 p.m. on 21. ________ 10th.
Where
In the school 22. ________.
What
•Share the past 23. ________ and experiences.
•Watch videos about school history
•Enjoy 24. ________ and a concert
•Receive a 25. ________ notebook
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
My teenager son Karl became unsocial (不合群的) after his father died, always staying alone and being silent all day. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. If he kept on like this, he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser (顾问), and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences (旷课).” Before he could say another word, I choked up (哽咽) and said sadly, “I love my son. I’ve tried everything to get Karl back to school... but... it’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. He was even on the list of the most understanding students at school. In his fourth year, I went to a parent-teacher meeting. I noticed that his class teacher was surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mom, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I said “yes”. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
26. What is the right order for the following items?
①Mom cried over the phone. ②Karl’s father died.
③Mora was told who actually was the caller. ④Karl did badly at school.
A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ③④②①
27. What did the mom mean by saying “it’s out of my hands.” in Para 2?
A. She had no idea how to help the boy. B. She didn’t care about her son any longer.
C. She couldn’t afford his school any more. D. She got her hand hurt during the fight with the boy.
28. How was the boy feeling about his mom’s words over the phone?
A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Indifferent. D. Proud.
29. Who actually helped Karl to be a good student?
A. The headmaster. B. His class teacher. C. Himself. D. His father.
30. Which of the following can be learned from the text?
A. A mom’s love has great influence on kids. B. Kids should always follow their moms.
C. Some mistakes can never be fixed up. D. Phone talks can make a family closer.
B
MR. Nature is the greatest artist in the world. It creates many wonders on Earth. Let’s have a look at the six amazing tourism areas around the world.

Cave of the Crystals (水晶洞)
This cave is in Naica, Mexico. All those crystals are 40 feet long.
Sadly, it is said that these crystals are decomposing (分解) in Oxygen (氧气).

Trollstigen (巨魔之梯)
In Norway there is a road called Trollstigen. It is special because its steep incline (陡坡) can lead you to the top of the mountain.
Standing on the top, you can enjoy the amazing views around you. However, you can only visit this place in summer, because it’s too dangerous and cold to come here in winter.

Great Blue Hole (大蓝洞—伯利兹灯塔礁)
The Great Blue Hole is in Caribbean Sea (加勒比海). It’s part of the Lighthouse Reef (灯塔礁). The hole itself is darker than the waters around it because it is over 400 feet deep.

Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盆沼)
If you want to find out the feeling of walking on the clouds, you can visit Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia. It’s the largest salt flat (盐沼) in the world. In winter, the water turns into a wonderful mirror. It reflects (映出) the sky and this makes you believe as if you were walking on the sky.

Glass Beach (玻璃海滩)
The beach is in Fort Bragg, California, America. In the 1900s, people were allowed to put rubbish into the water of this place. Glass plates and bottles formed pebbles (卵石). The city is now famous for its special pebbles. It’s not dangerous to walk on them because they are smoothed (使光滑) by the water.

Travertine-terraced Hot Springs (石灰华阶梯温泉)
What you see is not snow at all. This place in Turkey is covered with travertine. The travertine results from hot spring water in this place. The water in the terraced pools is about 100 °F.
31. ________ is the only time to visit Trollstigen.
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
32. ________ may disappear in the future.
A. Great Blue Hole B. Glass Beach C. Salar de Uyun D. Cave of the Crystals
33. ________ is famous for its special pebbles.
A. Fort Bragg B. Turkey C. Naica D. Japan
34. Which of the following is true?
A. The hole itself is lighter than the waters around it.
B. When you visit Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, you can have a feeling of walking on the clouds.
C. It’s dangerous to walk on the Glass Beach.
D. The water in the terraced pools is about 100℃.
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. Ancient wonders B. Man-made wonders
C. Natural wonders D. Modern wonders
C
“I’ll finish my homework before playing video games.”
“Your dress looks beautiful.”
“I won’t spend all the money on snacks.”
All lies! Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. However, scientists found that lying can harm your brain (大脑). It may stop you from doing other important tasks.
When you tell the truth, your brain doesn’t have to do any extra (额外的) work. But lying takes much more work.
Imagine you’re late to class. The teacher asks why and you decide to lie. So you say: “I picked up a book from the library,” Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned (布置) last time?” Then you must decide how to answer the question. If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. So you might say: “No.” Now you have to think of a book title. You need to make sure it’s a book the library actually has. See? When you lie, your brain works a lot more to keep the lie from falling apart.
You just gave your brain a lot of extra work. An area called the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) does the work. It’s the part in charge of short memory. That area also takes care of planning, problem-solving and self-control.
Using too much brainpower to lie means there’s less available for other things-like solving math problems. Lying is even harder for young people. The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25. So when young people are busy with lying, they’ll have a harder time doing other things, like making study plans or eating a healthy diet. So think twice before lying next time!
36. What did the scientists find out about telling lies?
A. It happens quite often. B. Most students have done it.
C. It is bad for people’s brains. D. It is an important way to protect oneself.
37. What happens to your brain when you lie?
A. It works more slowly. B. It has to do some extra work.
C. It often says yes to others. D. It becomes better at answering questions.
38. What does the prefrontal cortex help people do?
a. Build long-term memories. b. Make plans.
c. Work out problems. d. Relax our brains.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
39. According to the story, why is it harder for people under 25 to tell lies?
A. Because they are not clever enough.
B. Because they have too much brainpower.
C. Because they are still learning how to talk to other people.
D. Because they don’t have fully grown brains.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. More lies, more work. B. Lies make us healthy.
C. Lies grow with age. D. Lies are difficult.
D

The spread (传播) of COVID-19 has completely changed many people’s lives around the world. But some are trying their best to find a “new normal” during this time. For example, Live music has been called off for a long time because of COVTD-19. However, people’s love for live music has not died out and musicians have been working on new ways to perform. Musician Jodi Beder takes her cello (大提琴) to her home’s front porch (门廊) each afternoon. When she begins to play the cello at around 4 o’clock each day, her neighbors will come to enjoy the music. They stay at least two meters away from each other, smiling at each other from a safe distance.
Beder, 69, is now working with a non-profit (非营利的) group to play music for patients who are nearing death. She lives in Mount Rainier, Maryland, a small city just outside Washington, D.C. The city is home to a large number of musicians and artists.
As Americans are asked to stay at home and avoid public gatherings, Beder hopes her live cello music brings joy to her neighbors and other listeners in the age of social distancing (保持社交距离). Live music shows are not possible in the United States now, so many famous musicians have put on special “concerts” from their homes to offer shows to their fans recently.
It seems that the special “concert” is reshaping (重塑) entertainment and re-building the relationship between performers and their audiences. After all, the show must go on, and the special “concert” might be the future.
41. Who can enjoy Beder’s Live cello show now according to the passage?
A. Her best friend. B. People who live around her house.
C. Other musicians in Washington D.C. D. Her fans in China.
42. In the age of social distancing, where we can watch Beder’s cello show?
A. In a gym. B. In a bar. C. On line. D. In a hall.
43. Why the “special concert” becomes a “new normal”?
A. Because COVID-19 is harmless to us.
B. Because it can save a lot of money.
C. Because Washington D.C. is home to a large number of musicians and artists.
D. Because we must keep a social distancing for the disease.
44. Guess the meaning of the underlined word “gatherings”.
A. staying together B. chatting
C. taking a walk D. enjoying a cello show
45. According to the passage, which behavior is proper?
A. Enjoy Jodi Beder’s concert in the theater.
B. Stay at least two meters away from each other.
C. Talking about the news face to face without mask.
D. Having dinner in a little restaurant with some good friends.
三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Manners for overnight guests at a family home
IF you are going to visit an American, and have to stay overnight, there are some maimers you should know and obey.
♦You should take your toothbrush, toothpaste, and pajamas (睡衣).
♦Ask clearly about times—when to arrive and when to go home.
♦Ask about the family schedule (时间表). For example, go into your room at a proper hour, 46. ___________ If they say eight a.m., come out of your room at eight a.m.
♦Phones—ask before you use the host’s phone. 47. ________ Do not call before eight a.m. or after ten p.m.
♦Meals—it is polite to help in preparation and cleaning up after meals. Ask if you can. If not, you can stand and talk to the family members while they are busy in preparation or cleaning up the dishes.
♦Children—you never have the right to criticize or scold (训斥) other people’s children. 48. ________
♦Pets—if you are afraid of cats or dogs, it is best to ask if the family has one before you go to their house. 49. ________ Sometimes people treat their pets like their children.
♦A closed door—Each time you leave the guest room, leave it neat and clean. Make your bed and put your things away. A closed door usually means that someone is inside. 50. ________ Americans usually do not lock doors in their homes, such as the doors of bathroom and bedroom.
A. You never have the right to criticize or hit other people’s pets.
B. Knock and wait to be invited in before entering.
C. Ask your host before you go to bed, what time they will be ready for breakfast.
D. You always have the right to praise them and talk to them, showing interest in their things.
E. I’m invited to pay a visit to a family in American.
F. Talk no longer than five to ten minutes at a time.
四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
to, one, student, her, million, in, they, final, and, who, China
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!”
Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. (51) ________ astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. (52) ________ of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of (53) ________? On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”!
This time, Wang and her team will stay in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman (54) ________ completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most exciting part for us is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s (55) ________ man in space in 2003. “When will our country have a spacewoman?” she thought to (56) ________. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training, the woman (57) ________ realized her space dream in 2013.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music (58) ________ basketball. She said, “We are all (59) ________ in facing the universe. We are looking forward (60) ________ joining our young friends to learn and explore (探索) the beautiful universe.”
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
use, make, tell, begin, look, pass, have, know, learn, give, play,
The skills of a Chinese farmer named Li Fuyuan from east China’s Fujian Province go beyond the field. (61) ________ as a real one-man music band, he is able to play 13 traditional Chinese musical Instruments at the same time.
Li’s amazing talent (62) ________ him the title (头衔) “King of Folk Arts”. He uses his mouth, hands, arms, legs and even shoulders during his performance. With a wide repertoire (表演项目) of Chinese and Western music masterpieces (名作), he (63) ________ lots of famous classical musical pieces, from Beethoven’s Fur Elise to Liang Zhu.
The folk artist (64) ________ to learn die dulcimer (扬琴) and erhu at the age of 13. Over the years, Li has been trying to learn more skills and add more instruments to his hand. He has also been learning to play two or even more music pieces together.
“I’d like to take on new challenges to put on more difficult performances. For examples, (65) ________ leaves in my mouth to perform a song and dulcimer in my hand to play another,” Li (66) ________ the local media, adding that it took him a long time to find two songs of similar length, such as Fur Elise to Liang Zhu.
Li is one of the Hakkas (客家人). “We have many beautiful Hakka folk songs, so I (67) ________ forward to finding other Hakka folk music pieces,” Li said, “Now I (68) ________ many children and young people as my students. I hope more people (69) ________ about the Hakka culture through my performances and that they can help (70) ________ on the excellent music from generation to generation.”
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
When you are busy doing pile of math homework, have you ever stopped and thought about one question: why do we need to learn all this math anyway?
It’s an interesting question. Kids around the world have asked it for ages. For US students, they may get the answer from a new show called “Math Alive!”. It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math is used in our life. For example, at one show station, visitors test the theory that a person’s arm span (臂展) equals the person’s height. At another station, math skills help visitors control the NASA robot outside a space station virtually (虚拟的). By doing such activities, kids learn why math is important in our life.
Where else can you find math used every day? 73. Actually, if you go down deep enough into anything, you will find math. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only If you know how to read them. That means using math. How much longer until school ends? How long did I sleep last night? That’s all math. When you go shopping, you do lots of math, too.
Even when you are not doing math, it’s all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary (二进制) math very fast. The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry (几何学). So enjoy math, not for exams, but for the wonderful world’s helps to build.
71. If a man’s arm span is 1.6 metres, how tall is he?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. Find out the similar sentence in the passage.
After doing these activities, kids know about the importance of math in our life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Where do you use math when you go shopping? (at least 2 points)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战，你准备好了吗？你认为哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在髙中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

要求：
1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3. 需做适量拓展；
4. 词数：80词左右。(文章开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。)
Dear students,
Have you got ready for the senior high school life? Now let me tell you something about how to develop good habits in your new school life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life.
德城区2023年九年级第一次练兵考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一~二题
（一）答案
1-5. ABCAB 6-8. CAB 9-13. ACABA 14-17. CABC
18-20. BCA 21. April 22. hall 23. stories 24. shows 25. special
26-30. CABCA 31-35. BDABC 36-40. CBBDA 41-45. BCDAB
三、短文还原 (共5空，计10分)
（一）答案
46-50. CFDAB
四、综合填空 (共20空，计30分)
A （一）答案
51. Chinese 52. Millions 53. them 54. who 55. first 56. herself 57. finally 58. and 59. students 60. to
B （一）答案
61. Known 62. has made 63. can play /has played 64. began 65. using
66. told 67. am looking 68. have 69. will/can learn 70. pass/to pass
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
（一）答案：
71. He is 1.6 meters tall. /1.6 metres.
72. By doing such activities, kids learn why math is important in our life.
73. 事实上，如果你足够深入 (了解）任何东西，你都能发现数学。
74. The price of..., the size of..., the weight of..., How much are..., How heavy are... 只要是符合题意即给分
75. Math in our life/Math around us/Math is everywhere/Why we need to learn math
六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
（一） One possible version:
Dear students,
Have you got ready for the senior high school life? Now let me tell you something about how to develop good habits in your new school life.
Firstly, health is the most important, so you should have some good living habits. Eating some fresh vegetables and fruits every day is necessary. You should eat less meat and junk food. Besides, you’d better go to bed and get up early because staying up late is bad for your health. As for learning habits, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class and try to follow the teachers step by step. And then do your school work carefully after class. If you have any problems, don’t forget to ask your teachers or classmates for help. They will be pleased to help you.
I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life.
二零二三年九年级第一次练兵考试
听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. What about watching the movie Hi Mom tonight?
2. What is your father?
3. Would you please help me with this math problem?
4. Do you mind me smoking here?
5. I failed my English test yesterday.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6. Lily doesn’t feel well, so I advise her to see a doctor.
7. If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in an English dictionary.
8. My father will fly back from America tomorrow.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. W: How does your father usually go to work, Mike?
M: He usually takes a bus to work.
10. W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
M: Neither. I just want some water.
11. W: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
M: The weather report says it will rain heavily.
12. M: Li Mei, you’re just eleven years old, but your spoken English is pretty good! When did you start to learn it?
W: I began to learn it at the age of five.
13. W: Do you like our online classes in the winter vacation?
M: Yes, I have learned a lot from this interesting online classes.
（四）录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
M: You’re a famous actress. When did you begin to learn to act?
W: When I was five years old. I had an acting teacher then.
M: Do you like practicing every day? It must be hard.
W: Sometimes I feel bored. But I really like acting. And I think practice is good for me, so I keep practicing.
M: Do you have any new movies coming out?
W: Yes, I have one coming out this June.
M: We look forward to seeing it.
W: Thank you.
M: By the way, what do you usually do in your spare time?
W: I like playing tennis and ping-pong.
M: Who do you usually play tennis with?
W: My brother. He’s a good tennis player.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18. Last winter holiday, Sam travelled to Hong Kong with his classmates. They went there by plane. The buildings are very tall there. And there are many shops.
19. My name is Laura. I’m going to spend a long holiday in Dalian this summer. I will go there with my parents by plane. My grandparents live there, so we can stay at their home.
20. Hi, my name is Henry. I just got back from Australia. The vacation was pretty good. I enjoyed it very much. The weather was sunny when I was in Australia.
(六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。
录音中有一则某校的校庆海报，听两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成表格，每空一词。
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is turning 50 years old! We are excited to be celebrating its birthday. On April 10th, a grand celebration will be held at 4 p.m. in the school hall. We do hope that you’ll come back and join us!
We invite some graduates who have made achievements in their fields. It’s a time for you to get together and share the past stories and experiences. Also, to better understand how it has developed into a top school in Dezhou, you will watch videos about school history. After that, you can enjoy different shows and a school concert. In the end, those who take part in the celebration will receive a special notebook with our school logo as a gift.
Look forward to your coming!
听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。