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2021年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2021年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）Karie double﹣checked the words on her spelling test.If she got 100 percent today，she'd win a new （1） .N﹣i﹣c﹣e﹣l﹣y.Q﹣u﹣i﹣c﹣k﹣l﹣y.H﹣o﹣n﹣e﹣s﹣t﹣y.Wait!She found a mistake while （2） the paper.She'd spelled honesty，not honestly!She erased （擦除） the t﹣y and wrote l﹣y （3） she handed in her paper.
Ten minutes later，Ms.McCormack walked in， "（4） ，Karie!You did it!" Ms.McCormack （5） Karie a box with a new dictionary in it.Karie smiled as she read the label （标签） on the box：To Karie Carter，for her perfect score in spelling.
"Is everything OK？" Mom asked as Karie rushed （6） through the front door after school.
"Everything's perfect!" Karie shouted.
"Casper，" Karie turned to her cat. "Can you （7） nicely？And quickly and honestly，and..." Karie's heart missed a beat suddenly.H﹣O﹣N﹣E﹣S﹣L﹣Y!
"Karie，what's the matter？" said Mom.
"I don't feel so （8） ，" Karie said.
"How about some （9） ？" Mom comforted her.
"How did you know？A 't' is （10） what I needed，" Karie's face turned red.
After drinking a little tea，she ran into her room. "How could I tell the class I hadn't won the prize at all？If I put the missing 't' back in， （11） would know.But I should be honest."
The next morning，Karie gave Ms.McCormack the spelling paper and the prize. "I can't （12） the dictionary.I misspelled 'honestly'."
"I see..." Ms.McCormack read the label on the box.Then she erased the word "（13） " on the label and wrote "honest" before handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie was （14） . "I get to keep this？Honestly？"
"For honestly，no，" Ms.McCormack smiled. "（15） for honesty，yes."Karie smiled thankfully.
（1）A.pen
B.book
C.schoolbag
D.dictionary
（2）A.looking for
B.looking after
C.looking around
D.looking through
（3）A.after
B.though
C.before
D.because
（4）A.Be careful
B.Well done
C.Come on
D.Thank you
（5）A.made
B.handed
C.posted
D.bought
（6）A.sadly
B.quietly
C.excitedly
D.peacefully
（7）A.read
B.spell
C.say
D.hear
（8）A.good
B.lucky
C.strange
D.friendly
（9）A.tea
B.milk
C.juice
D.coffee
（10）A.even
B.just
C.never
D.still
（11）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（12）A.own
B.afford
C.steal
D.borrow
（13）A.nice
B.perfect
C.quickly
D.honestly
（14）A.relaxed
B.worried
C.surprised
D.interested
（15）A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题6分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
One Day
One day I counted your fingers and kissed each one.
One day the first snowflakes （雪花） fell， and I held you up and watched them melt on your baby skin.
One day， we crossed the street， and you held my hand tight.
Then， you were my baby， and now you are my child.
Sometimes， when you sleep， I watch you and I begin to imagine...
That someday you will dive into the cool， clear water of a lake.
Someday you will walk into a deep wood.
Someday you will run so fast and so far， your heart will feel like fire.
Someday you will swing high， so high， higher than you ever dared to swing.
Someday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up with sorrow.
Someday you will call a song to the wind， and the wind will carry your song away.
Someday I will stand on this porch and watch your arms waving to me until I no longer see you.
Someday you will look at this house and wonder how something that feels so big can look so small.
Someday I will watch you brushing your child's hair.
Someday， a long time from now， your own hair will glow silver in the sun.
And when that day comes， love，
（1）What does the underlined word sorrow mean？
A. Anger.
B. Joy.
C. Sadness.
D. Hope.
（2）Which of the following can be the best to put in " "？
A. I will like you.
B. we will be the same.
C. the world will develop.
D. you will understand me.
（3）In which column of a magazine can you read this poem？
A. Health.
B. Family.
C. Food.
D. Sports.
3．（6分）One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage.Different from films，the shadow play （皮影戏） needs more attention.In the past years，Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive.Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government.In 2011，the shadow puppet （木偶） play was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage （遗产） list.
Most of the puppets were made of leathers （皮） from animals，like donkeys and sheep.The leathers must be carefully chosen，and then people rake them smooth.When the leathers become smooth enough，the artists would paint the characters on it，and then cut them out with different tools.The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together，so that they could have 24 movable joints.Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance.
The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand.Most of them show interest in puppet performances，and they can play several traditional instruments.They are also needed to sing local operas，and have a good sense of music.
Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing.He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music，light as well as performing skills.Xue's puppets could not only perform old plays，but also imitate （模仿） modern dances. "The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it." said Xue."So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art".
（1）The right order of making a puppet is .
①connect important joints②paint on smooth leathers
③choose leathers carefully④cut out the body separately
A.②﹣①﹣③﹣④
B.②﹣③﹣①﹣④
C.③﹣②﹣④﹣①
D.③﹣①﹣②﹣④
（2）According to the passage，Xue Hongquan has added into the shadow play to help it survive.
A.modern arts
B.different characters
C.traditional dances
D.old instruments
（3）What's the best title of this passage？
A.Traditional Film.
B.Modern Art.
C.Shadow Play.
D.Performing Skill.
4．（6分）The bed was about 45 years old when Mom passed it to me months after my father died.I decided to repaint it for my daughter Melanie.The headboard was full of scratches （划痕）.
Suddenly，I noticed one of the scratches was a date：September 18，1946，the day when my parents got married.This was the first bed they had!
Then another name and date： "Elizabeth，October 22，1947."
"Who is Elizabeth，" I called my mother， "and what does the date mean？"
"She's your sister."
I knew Mom had lost a baby，but I never saw they felt unlucky for this.After all，they went on to have five more children.
"You gave her a name？" I asked.
"Yes.She is as much a part of me as any of you."
I realized the headboard was full of stories and decided to talk about the other dates with my mother.
Mom told me about January 14，1951，the day when she lost her purse.Three days later，it arrived in a mail.A letter from a woman named Amy said， "I took ＄5 from your wallet to mail it.I hope you'll understand."There was no reply address，and nothing was missing except that ＄5.
Then there was George.On December 15，1967，George shot a rattlesnake which wanted to hit my brother.On September 18，1971，my parents celebrated their silver wedding anniversary.
Here is another date when a nurse named Janet stayed by my mother and prayed with her after my sister's near﹣fatal （致命的） fall from a swing.
"Who is Ralph？" I asked.
"On February 18，1968，Ralph saved your brother's life in Vietnam." My brother never spoke about the Vietnam War.The memories were deeply buried.My nephew' s name was Ralph.Now I knew why.
"Each scratch tells a remarkable story.How could you give this headboard to me？" I said.
"We carved our first date the night we married.From then on，it was a diary of our life.When Dad died，our life was over.But the memories never die."
My husband said， "There's room for more stories." We moved the bed with the storybook headboard into our room.We've already carved in two dates and names：Barbara and Jackson.Someday the bed will be passed on to Melanie.
（1）How many stories did the writer learn from the headboard？
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）What did the writer know from the stories？
A.The date when Ralph killed a rattlesnake.
B.The reason why her nephew got his name.
C.Her mother had lost a wallet with 5 dollars.
D.Her sister was once badly ill in hospital alone.
（3）According to the last paragraph，we can infer （推测） the writer will .
A.repaint the bed to make it different
B.store the bed in their room to put storybooks on
C.carve on the bed to record important moments in life
D.pass on the headboard to her daughter right away
5．（8分）Most of your textbooks are single﹣use.After graduating，old textbooks are thrown away，which is a big waste of money and paper.
Many countries already reuse their textbooks.In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used，according to Xinhua.The book can then be recycled.
In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration ，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan each year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects ，which makes them suitable for reusing.
However，these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks.As there is no good way for redistributing （再分配） second﹣hand textbooks，most textbooks still end up as waste，the Paper reported.
Changes in curricula （课程） also make it hard to reuse textbooks. "I'm among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform （改革），so I have to buy new textbooks that previous （之前的） students didn't use，" Sun Run，a high school student from Hangzhou.
Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second﹣hand textbook business in the schools.We should go ahead with the project for the future development.
（1）How do book companies in the US help students reuse textbooks？
A.They make new books.
B.They repair used books.
C.They carry them to rubbish station.
D.They buy used books and then sell them.
（2）How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Para.3？
A.By using numbers.
B.By making comparison.
C.By asking questions.
D.By telling stories.
（3）What do the underlined words these books in Para.5 refer to？
A.The new textbooks.
B.The recycled textbooks.
C.The second﹣hand textbooks.
D.Music，arts，science and IT textbooks.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is true？
A.Students mustn't take notes in their textbooks for reusing.
B.China will try to make more progress in reusing old textbooks.
C.The curricula reform made Sun Run reuse old textbooks easily.
D.In the US，about 8 students use the textbook before it is thrown away.
卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分4分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题4分，共4分）
6．（4分）Lily看到了电影Hi，Mom的海报，想跟妈妈一起去看。请帮助Lily在上学前给外出的妈妈留个便条告知她此事（每空不超过2个词）。
Running Since：May 15，2021
Running Time：128 minutes
Tickets：
10：00 a.m. ～18：00 p.m.：50 RMB online
18：00 p.m. ～21 ：00 p.m.：65 RMB online
A student card has 50% discount （折扣）. .
Children aged 7 and under are free.
The director of the movie is Jia Ling.In the movie，she accidentally travels back to 1981 and meets her mother who was young at that time.The movie shows what a mother's love really is.It's not only a funny movie，but also a meaningful and moving one.You must like it.Come and watch it!
May 14
Dear mom，
Here's good news for you.There's a movie called Hi，Mom.Your favorite actress Jia Ling is the （1） .It says Jia Ling travels back to the time when her mother was young by accident.It's a story about mother's （2） .I think it must be wonderful.It will be shown from tomorrow.We can watch it during the （3） because the tickets are cheaper.And the movie will last more than（4） .By the way，please help me take my student card.I can enjoy the half price.Can you watch with me？
Lily
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
7．（10分）A conflict （冲突） broke out between China and India in June，2020.It caused the death of four Chinese soldiers.One of them is Chen Hongjun，who was （1） （出生）in March 1987 in Gansu Province.As he was young，he （2） （梦想） of joining the army in China when he grew up.He （3） （最后） made it with his efforts after graduating from the university.During his stay at border，he met more than （4） （四十） storms and mudslides.He always beat them and finished all kinds of （5） （任务） bravely.
On 15th June，when he saw his teammates get into trouble in the conflict，Chen （6） （他自己） tried best to fight with the Indians.He managed to save his （7） （领导） but he lost his own life.His wife said sadly， "Chen once promised me he would （8） （回来） safely.But his son will never have father." "However，it is （9） （值得） protecting our country.The national interest is above everything.We are （10） （骄傲的） of Chen and I hope my son will grow up as a person like his father."
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Bhola is the only child of his family.He behaves badly and always asks his parents （1） money.His father is worried about him all the time.
One day，he said to Bhola， "You （2） （have）nothing to eat today unless you make fifty rupees （卢布）." Bhola's mother took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees.Bhola ran to his father happily.His father said （3） （angry）， "Don't try to cheat me.You're expected to make money on your own."
However，Bhola didn't take his （4） （father）words seriously.He went to his mother again，but this time he（5） （refuse）.Feeling upset，Bhola started crying.A man passed by and asked him （6） he was crying so sadly.Bhola became even （7） （sad）， "My father said if I couldn't make fifty rupees today，he wouldn't allow （8） （I）to eat anything."
The man said， "Well，if you carry my bag to the train station，I will pay you ten rupees." Encouraged by the job，Bhola also helped other passengers （9） （ carry）bags.
At last，Bhola made fifty rupees.He gave （10） money to his father and said， "Dad，from now on，I'll study hard and never waste money." Bhola learned the value of hard work.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
9．（15分）当前，许多中小学积极组织学生参加研学活动。校英语社团组织学生就"Should students have study trips on schooldays？"这一话题开展讨论。请你结合亲身经历写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的观点，并陈述理由。
参考词汇：study trip， experience， opinion， think
[注意]
（1）短文必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80﹣100；首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Nowadays， taking study trips is quite popular among schools.
2021年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）Karie double﹣checked the words on her spelling test.If she got 100 percent today，she'd win a new （1） D .N﹣i﹣c﹣e﹣l﹣y.Q﹣u﹣i﹣c﹣k﹣l﹣y.H﹣o﹣n﹣e﹣s﹣t﹣y.Wait!She found a mistake while （2） D the paper.She'd spelled honesty，not honestly!She erased （擦除） the t﹣y and wrote l﹣y （3） C she handed in her paper.
Ten minutes later，Ms.McCormack walked in， "（4） B ，Karie!You did it!" Ms.McCormack （5） B Karie a box with a new dictionary in it.Karie smiled as she read the label （标签） on the box：To Karie Carter，for her perfect score in spelling.
"Is everything OK？" Mom asked as Karie rushed （6） C through the front door after school.
"Everything's perfect!" Karie shouted.
"Casper，" Karie turned to her cat. "Can you （7） B nicely？And quickly and honestly，and..." Karie's heart missed a beat suddenly.H﹣O﹣N﹣E﹣S﹣L﹣Y!
"Karie，what's the matter？" said Mom.
"I don't feel so （8） A ，" Karie said.
"How about some （9） A ？" Mom comforted her.
"How did you know？A 't' is （10） B what I needed，" Karie's face turned red.
After drinking a little tea，she ran into her room. "How could I tell the class I hadn't won the prize at all？If I put the missing 't' back in， （11） A would know.But I should be honest."
The next morning，Karie gave Ms.McCormack the spelling paper and the prize. "I can't （12） A the dictionary.I misspelled 'honestly'."
"I see..." Ms.McCormack read the label on the box.Then she erased the word "（13） B " on the label and wrote "honest" before handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie was （14） C . "I get to keep this？Honestly？"
"For honestly，no，" Ms.McCormack smiled. "（15） D for honesty，yes."Karie smiled thankfully.
（1）A.pen
B.book
C.schoolbag
D.dictionary
（2）A.looking for
B.looking after
C.looking around
D.looking through
（3）A.after
B.though
C.before
D.because
（4）A.Be careful
B.Well done
C.Come on
D.Thank you
（5）A.made
B.handed
C.posted
D.bought
（6）A.sadly
B.quietly
C.excitedly
D.peacefully
（7）A.read
B.spell
C.say
D.hear
（8）A.good
B.lucky
C.strange
D.friendly
（9）A.tea
B.milk
C.juice
D.coffee
（10）A.even
B.just
C.never
D.still
（11）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（12）A.own
B.afford
C.steal
D.borrow
（13）A.nice
B.perfect
C.quickly
D.honestly
（14）A.relaxed
B.worried
C.surprised
D.interested
（15）A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
【分析】文章向我们介绍了卡丽的一个小故事。因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典。可是回到家后又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误并上交了礼物结果老师把标签修改成"诚实"，把字典还给了卡丽。卡丽最后感激地笑了。
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A.pen笔；B.book书；C.schoolbag书包；D.dictionary字典。根据后文Ms.Mc Cormack_____ Karie a box with a new dictionary in it.可知这里是说"如果她今天得了100分，她会赢得一本新字典"。故选D。
（2）D.名词辨析。A.looking for寻找；B.looking after照顾；C.looking around环顾四周；D.looking through检查。根据句意"她在检查试卷时发现了一个错误"结合语境及可得出答案。故选D。
（3）C.介词辨析。A.after在...之后；B.though尽管 C.before在...之前；D.because因为。根据句意"她交试卷之前修改成了l﹣y"及上文"She'd spelled honesty，not honestly!"结合语境及可得出答案。故选C。
（4）B.形容词辨析。A.Be careful小心；B.Well done干得好；.Come on来吧；D.Thank you谢谢你。结合句意：做得好，卡丽！你做到了！"及语境可得出答案。故选B。
（5）B.副词辨析。A.made制造；B.handed交给；C.posted张贴；D.bought买了。结合句意"麦科马克女士交给卡丽了一个盒子"及语境可得出答案。故选B。
（6）C.介词辨析。A.sadly可悲的是；B.quietly安静地；C.excitedly兴奋地说；D.peacefully平静地。结合句意：一切都好吗？"妈妈问，卡丽放学后兴奋地冲进前门及上文提到"麦科马克女士交给卡丽了一个盒子"。可得出答案。故选C。
（7）B.动词辨析。A.read读；B.spell拼写C.say说；D.hear听。结合句意："你能很好地拼读这个单词吗？"及上文提到"她在跟自己的猫对话"可得出答案。故选B。
（8）A.短语辨析。A.good好的；B.lucky幸运的；C.strange奇怪的；D.friendly友好的。句意："我觉得不太舒服"。feel good感觉很好；I don't feel good感觉不好。故选A。
（9）A.名词辨析。A.tea茶；B.milk牛奶；C.juice果汁；D.coffee咖啡。根据句意："来点茶怎么样"及下文提到的"t"同音。故选A。
（10）B.名词辨析。A.even即使是；B.just正好；C.never从来没有；D.still仍然。根据句意："你怎么知道我正好需要的是't'，"可得出答案。故选B。
（11）A.短语辨析。A.nobody没有人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody有些人；D.everybody每个人。根据句意"没有人会知道了"及上文提到"如果我把丢失的't'补回"可得出答案。故选A。
（12）A.名词辨析。A.own拥有；B.afford负担得起；C.steal偷；D.borrow借。句意："我不能拥有这本词典。"，上文提到"卡丽给了麦科马克女士拼写试卷和奖品"。故选A。
（13）B.短语辨析。A.nice不错的；B.perfect完美的；C.quickly很快地；D.honestly说真的。根据句意"然后她擦掉了标签上的"完美"一词"及下文提到的"写上"诚实"，然后把字典还给了卡丽"结合语境可得出答案。故选B。
（14）C.名词辨析。A.relaxed放松；B.worried担忧；'C.surprised惊讶；D.interested感兴趣。根据句意："卡丽感到很惊讶"及下文提到"我要留着这个？"对老师的做法存在疑问。故选C。
（15）D.短语辨析。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.And和；D.But 但是。根据句子结构可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题6分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
One Day
One day I counted your fingers and kissed each one.
One day the first snowflakes （雪花） fell， and I held you up and watched them melt on your baby skin.
One day， we crossed the street， and you held my hand tight.
Then， you were my baby， and now you are my child.
Sometimes， when you sleep， I watch you and I begin to imagine...
That someday you will dive into the cool， clear water of a lake.
Someday you will walk into a deep wood.
Someday you will run so fast and so far， your heart will feel like fire.
Someday you will swing high， so high， higher than you ever dared to swing.
Someday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up with sorrow.
Someday you will call a song to the wind， and the wind will carry your song away.
Someday I will stand on this porch and watch your arms waving to me until I no longer see you.
Someday you will look at this house and wonder how something that feels so big can look so small.
Someday I will watch you brushing your child's hair.
Someday， a long time from now， your own hair will glow silver in the sun.
And when that day comes， love，
（1）What does the underlined word sorrow mean？ C.
A. Anger.
B. Joy.
C. Sadness.
D. Hope.
（2）Which of the following can be the best to put in " B. "？
A. I will like you.
B. we will be the same.
C. the world will develop.
D. you will understand me.
（3）In which column of a magazine can you read this poem？ B.
A. Health.
B. Family.
C. Food.
D. Sports.
【分析】短文讲了一首诗《有一天》，道出了妈妈一生的牵挂。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据Someday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up with sorrow.可知总有一天你会听到一些非常不开心的事情，你会因为悲伤而折叠起来。所以带下划线的单词"sorrow"是悲伤的意思。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据前句"Someday a long time from now on，从现在开始很久以后的某一天， "可知结合选项，应说很久很久以后的某一天，你的头发也会在阳光下闪着银光。所以grow sliver指的是作者的孩子变老了，所以"B. we will be the same.我们会一样的。"最适合放在空白处中。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据"Someday I will watch you brushing your child's hair.总有一天我会看着你给孩子梳头。And when that day comes， my love， you will remember me.当那天到来的时候，亲爱的，你会记得我。"可知文章主要说的是家庭与爱。所以你能在杂志的家庭专栏读这首诗。故选B。
3．（6分）One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage.Different from films，the shadow play （皮影戏） needs more attention.In the past years，Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive.Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government.In 2011，the shadow puppet （木偶） play was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage （遗产） list.
Most of the puppets were made of leathers （皮） from animals，like donkeys and sheep.The leathers must be carefully chosen，and then people rake them smooth.When the leathers become smooth enough，the artists would paint the characters on it，and then cut them out with different tools.The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together，so that they could have 24 movable joints.Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance.
The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand.Most of them show interest in puppet performances，and they can play several traditional instruments.They are also needed to sing local operas，and have a good sense of music.
Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing.He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music，light as well as performing skills.Xue's puppets could not only perform old plays，but also imitate （模仿） modern dances. "The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it." said Xue."So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art".
（1）The right order of making a puppet is C .
①connect important joints②paint on smooth leathers
③choose leathers carefully④cut out the body separately
A.②﹣①﹣③﹣④
B.②﹣③﹣①﹣④
C.③﹣②﹣④﹣①
D.③﹣①﹣②﹣④
（2）According to the passage，Xue Hongquan has added A into the shadow play to help it survive.
A.modern arts
B.different characters
C.traditional dances
D.old instruments
（3）What's the best title of this passage？ C
A.Traditional Film.
B.Modern Art.
C.Shadow Play.
D.Performing Skill.
【分析】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的基本信息以及它的传承与创新发展。
【解答】（1）C.排列顺序题。根据The leathers must be carefully chosen，and then people make them smooth.When the leathers become smooth enough，the artists would paint the characters on it，and then cut them out with different tools.The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together，so that they could have 24 movable joints.可知皮革必须仔细挑选，然后人们把它们弄光滑。当皮革变得足够光滑时，艺术家们会在上面画上人物，然后用不同的工具把他们剪下来。木偶的身体部分被分开切割并连接在一起，这样它们就可以有24个可移动的关节。因此可知正确的顺序为③②④①，故选C.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing.He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music，light as well as performing skills.Xue's puppets could not only perform old plays，but could imitate modern dances.The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it.可知薛洪泉找到了保护它不消失的方法。他改进了传统的表演，引进了现代音乐、灯光和表演技巧。薛的木偶不仅能表演古老的戏剧，还能模仿现代舞蹈。只有让更多的人喜欢并接受这门艺术，这门艺术才能传承下去.因此可知薛洪泉在皮影戏中加入了一些现代艺术的元素，以帮助皮影戏在这段文字中生存下来。故选A.
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 In the past years，Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive.Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government.In 2011，the shadow puppet play was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.在过去的几年里，中国艺术家一直在努力帮助它生存。他们的努力得到了政府的鼓励和支持。2011年，皮影戏被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。以及 Xue's puppets could not only perform old plays，but could imitate modern dances.The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it， "said Xue. "So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art."薛的木偶不仅能表演古老的戏剧，还能模仿现代舞蹈。只有让更多的人喜欢并接受这门艺术，这门艺术才能传承下去因此，为我们的传统艺术做点什么是我们的责任。"可知本文主要介绍了皮影戏的基本信息以及它的传承与创新发展。本文的标题为"Shadow Play（皮影戏）"。故选C.
4．（6分）The bed was about 45 years old when Mom passed it to me months after my father died.I decided to repaint it for my daughter Melanie.The headboard was full of scratches （划痕）.
Suddenly，I noticed one of the scratches was a date：September 18，1946，the day when my parents got married.This was the first bed they had!
Then another name and date： "Elizabeth，October 22，1947."
"Who is Elizabeth，" I called my mother， "and what does the date mean？"
"She's your sister."
I knew Mom had lost a baby，but I never saw they felt unlucky for this.After all，they went on to have five more children.
"You gave her a name？" I asked.
"Yes.She is as much a part of me as any of you."
I realized the headboard was full of stories and decided to talk about the other dates with my mother.
Mom told me about January 14，1951，the day when she lost her purse.Three days later，it arrived in a mail.A letter from a woman named Amy said， "I took ＄5 from your wallet to mail it.I hope you'll understand."There was no reply address，and nothing was missing except that ＄5.
Then there was George.On December 15，1967，George shot a rattlesnake which wanted to hit my brother.On September 18，1971，my parents celebrated their silver wedding anniversary.
Here is another date when a nurse named Janet stayed by my mother and prayed with her after my sister's near﹣fatal （致命的） fall from a swing.
"Who is Ralph？" I asked.
"On February 18，1968，Ralph saved your brother's life in Vietnam." My brother never spoke about the Vietnam War.The memories were deeply buried.My nephew' s name was Ralph.Now I knew why.
"Each scratch tells a remarkable story.How could you give this headboard to me？" I said.
"We carved our first date the night we married.From then on，it was a diary of our life.When Dad died，our life was over.But the memories never die."
My husband said， "There's room for more stories." We moved the bed with the storybook headboard into our room.We've already carved in two dates and names：Barbara and Jackson.Someday the bed will be passed on to Melanie.
（1）How many stories did the writer learn from the headboard？ B.
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）What did the writer know from the stories？ B.
A.The date when Ralph killed a rattlesnake.
B.The reason why her nephew got his name.
C.Her mother had lost a wallet with 5 dollars.
D.Her sister was once badly ill in hospital alone.
（3）According to the last paragraph，we can infer （推测） the writer will C .
A.repaint the bed to make it different
B.store the bed in their room to put storybooks on
C.carve on the bed to record important moments in life
D.pass on the headboard to her daughter right away
【分析】本文主要讲述了一张床头板从作者的父母一直传给作者的后代，这张床头板上的一个划痕就记录着作者父母，作者的兄弟姐妹，作者自己，作者子女的故事。最后作者说明将会把这个意义非凡的床头板传给子女。
【解答】（1）B.归纳总结题。根据文中第一件事"I noticed one of the scratches was a date September181946，the day﹣ when my parents got married.我注意到其中一处划痕是1946年9月18日。"；第二件事根据文章"Right above that was another name and date："Elizabeth，October221947."上面是另一个名字和日期'伊丽莎白'"；第三件事根据文章中"Mom told me about January 14，1951，the day when she lost her purse.妈妈告诉我1951年1月14日，那天她失去了她的钱包。"；第四件事根据文章中"Then there was George.On December 15，1967，George shot a rattlesnake which wanted to hit my brother然后是乔治。1967年12月15日。乔治射中了一条想打我弟弟的响尾蛇。"；第五件事根据文章"On September 18，1971，my parents celebrated their silver wedding anniversary.1971年9月18日，我父母庆祝了他们的银婚纪念日。"；第六件事根据文章"On February 18，1968，Ra!ph saved your brother's life in Vietnam.1968年2月18日，拉夫在越南救了你弟弟的命。"；七件事根据文章"We've already carved in two dates and names：Barbara and Jackson我们已经刻了两个日期和名字芭芭拉和杰克逊。"所以这位作家从中知道了七件故事。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Who is Ralph？" I asked. "On February 18，1968，Ralph saved your brother's life in Vietnam." My brother never spoke about the Vietnam War.The memories were deeply buried.My nephew' s name was Ralph.Now I knew why."可知，"拉尔夫是谁？"我问。"1968年2月18日，拉尔夫在越南救了你弟弟的命。"我弟弟从来没有提起过越战。记忆被深深地埋葬了。我侄子的名字叫拉尔夫。现在我知道为什么了。所以作者从这些故事中知道了她侄子得名的原因。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文中My husband said， "There's room for more stories." We moved the bed with the storybook headboard into our room.We've already carved in two dates and names：Barbara and Jackson.Someday the bed will be passed on to Melanie.可知，我丈夫说："有地方放更多的故事。"我们把床和故事书床头板一起搬进了房间。我们已经刻了两个日期和名字：芭芭拉和杰克逊。总有一天这张床会传给梅勒妮。所以根据最后一段，我们可以推断作者会在床上雕刻，记录生命中的重要时刻。故选C。
5．（8分）Most of your textbooks are single﹣use.After graduating，old textbooks are thrown away，which is a big waste of money and paper.
Many countries already reuse their textbooks.In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used，according to Xinhua.The book can then be recycled.
In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration ，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan each year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects ，which makes them suitable for reusing.
However，these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks.As there is no good way for redistributing （再分配） second﹣hand textbooks，most textbooks still end up as waste，the Paper reported.
Changes in curricula （课程） also make it hard to reuse textbooks. "I'm among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform （改革），so I have to buy new textbooks that previous （之前的） students didn't use，" Sun Run，a high school student from Hangzhou.
Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second﹣hand textbook business in the schools.We should go ahead with the project for the future development.
（1）How do book companies in the US help students reuse textbooks？ D
A.They make new books.
B.They repair used books.
C.They carry them to rubbish station.
D.They buy used books and then sell them.
（2）How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Para.3？ A
A.By using numbers.
B.By making comparison.
C.By asking questions.
D.By telling stories.
（3）What do the underlined words these books in Para.5 refer to？ D
A.The new textbooks.
B.The recycled textbooks.
C.The second﹣hand textbooks.
D.Music，arts，science and IT textbooks.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ B
A.Students mustn't take notes in their textbooks for reusing.
B.China will try to make more progress in reusing old textbooks.
C.The curricula reform made Sun Run reuse old textbooks easily.
D.In the US，about 8 students use the textbook before it is thrown away.
【分析】短文讲了大部分教科书都是一次性的。详细地介绍了重复利用教科书的好处和存在的困难等。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.可知在美国，图书公司会来学校购买二手书。第二年，他们以较低的价格转售给新生。因此可知美国的图书公司通过买二手书然后卖给学生帮助学生重新使用教科书。故选D.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据 In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration ，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan each year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.可知在中国，根据国家新闻出版署的数据，全国学生每年购买28亿本新教科书。如果第二年的学生能够重用这些教科书，每年可节省200多亿元。《中国日报》指出，这足够建设4万所小学。因此可知第三段主要是通过使用数字来说明重用教科书的重要性。故选A.
（3）D.短语理解题。根据 Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects ，which makes them suitable for reusing.However，these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks.可知中国一些城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教材。这是因为学生们不必在课本上记下很多关于这些科目的笔记，这使它们适合于重复使用。然而，这些书只占教科书总数的一小部分。根据前文含义以及结合选项可知，此处these books意为"音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书"。故选D.
（4）B.细节判断题。根据 Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second﹣hand textbook business in the schools.We should go ahead with the project for the future development.尽管中国在教科书的再利用方面遇到了困难，但政府仍需采取措施推动学校的二手教科书业务。为了将来的发展，我们应该继续进行这个项目。因此中国将努力在旧教科书的再利用方面取得更大的进展。故选B.
卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分4分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题4分，共4分）
6．（4分）Lily看到了电影Hi，Mom的海报，想跟妈妈一起去看。请帮助Lily在上学前给外出的妈妈留个便条告知她此事（每空不超过2个词）。
Running Since：May 15，2021
Running Time：128 minutes
Tickets：
10：00 a.m. ～18：00 p.m.：50 RMB online
18：00 p.m. ～21 ：00 p.m.：65 RMB online
A student card has 50% discount （折扣）. .
Children aged 7 and under are free.
The director of the movie is Jia Ling.In the movie，she accidentally travels back to 1981 and meets her mother who was young at that time.The movie shows what a mother's love really is.It's not only a funny movie，but also a meaningful and moving one.You must like it.Come and watch it!
May 14
Dear mom，
Here's good news for you.There's a movie called Hi，Mom.Your favorite actress Jia Ling is the （1） director .It says Jia Ling travels back to the time when her mother was young by accident.It's a story about mother's （2） love .I think it must be wonderful.It will be shown from tomorrow.We can watch it during the （3） daytime because the tickets are cheaper.And the movie will last more than（4） two hours .By the way，please help me take my student card.I can enjoy the half price.Can you watch with me？
Lily
【分析】文章介绍了有关贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》的信息。
【解答】（1）director 考查名词。根据The director of the movie is Jia Ling这部电影的导演是贾玲，可知贾玲是导演，故填director.
（2）love 考查名词。根据The movie shows what a mother's love really is.这部电影展示了什么是真正的母爱。可知这部电影是关于妈妈的爱的故事，故填love.
（3）daytime 考查名词。根据because the tickets are cheaper因为票比较便宜，结合10：00 a.m. ～18：00 p.m.：50 RMB online；18：00 p.m. ～21 ：00 p.m.：65 RMB online.可知白天价格便宜，故填daytime.
（4）two hours 考查短语。根据Running Time：128 minutes，可知电影时长两个多小时，故填two hours.
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
7．（10分）A conflict （冲突） broke out between China and India in June，2020.It caused the death of four Chinese soldiers.One of them is Chen Hongjun，who was （1） born （出生）in March 1987 in Gansu Province.As he was young，he （2） dreamed （梦想） of joining the army in China when he grew up.He （3） finally （最后） made it with his efforts after graduating from the university.During his stay at border，he met more than （4） forty （四十） storms and mudslides.He always beat them and finished all kinds of （5） tasks （任务） bravely.
On 15th June，when he saw his teammates get into trouble in the conflict，Chen （6） himself （他自己） tried best to fight with the Indians.He managed to save his （7） leaders （领导） but he lost his own life.His wife said sadly， "Chen once promised me he would （8） be back （回来） safely.But his son will never have father." "However，it is （9） worth （值得） protecting our country.The national interest is above everything.We are （10） proud （骄傲的） of Chen and I hope my son will grow up as a person like his father."
【分析】文章主要讲述了在2020年6月，中国和印度之间爆发了冲突，造成四名中国士兵死亡。1987年3月出生于甘肃省的陈洪军因为救自己的同事与印度人战斗后失去生命的英勇事迹。
【解答】（1）born.考查动词。根据句意，其中之一是陈洪军，1987年3月出生于甘肃省。由提示词可知，填入动词born，be born in...出生于……。故答案为：born。
（2）dreamed.考查动词。根据句意，当他年轻的时候，他梦想着长大后去中国从军。由提示词可知，填入动词dream，这里叙述的过去的事情，所以用动词的过去式dreamed。故答案为：dreamed。
（3）finally.考查副词。根据句意，大学毕业后，他通过努力终于成功了。由提示词可知，最后，填入副词finally，作状语，符合句法，本句不缺主干成分。故答案为：finally。
（4）forty.考查数词。根据句意，在边境逗留期间，他遭遇了40多次暴风雨和泥石流。由提示词可知是数词40，填入forty。故答案为：forty。
（5）tasks.考查名词。根据句意，他总是打败他们，勇敢地完成各种任务。由提示词可知，任务，task，可数名词，空前的all kinds of常修饰名词的复数形式，所以这里也改为复数形式tasks。故答案为：tasks。
（6）himself.考查代词。根据句意，陈洪军尽了自己最大的努力与印第安人战斗。由提示词可知，他自己，himself，放在句中，符合句法。故答案为：himself。
（7）leaders.考查名词。根据句意，他设法救了他的领导，但他失去了自己的生命。由提示词可知，领导，leader，再结合上文提到的his teammates，说明不止一个领导，这里用复数形式。故答案为：leaders。
（8）be back.考查动词的时态。根据句意，陈洪军曾向我保证他会安全回来。由提示词和空前的would可知，情态动词后接动词原形，填入be back。故答案为：be back。
（9）worth.考查形容词。根据句意，然而，保护我们的国家是值得的。由提示词可知，worth，参考固定搭配be worth doing sth.值得做某事，填入worth即可。故答案为：worth。
（10）proud.考查形容词。根据句意，我们为他感到骄傲，结合提示词和固定搭配，be proud of sb.为某人而骄傲。故答案为：proud。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Bhola is the only child of his family.He behaves badly and always asks his parents （1） for money.His father is worried about him all the time.
One day，he said to Bhola， "You （2） have （have）nothing to eat today unless you make fifty rupees （卢布）." Bhola's mother took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees.Bhola ran to his father happily.His father said （3） angrily （angry）， "Don't try to cheat me.You're expected to make money on your own."
However，Bhola didn't take his （4） father's （father）words seriously.He went to his mother again，but this time he（5） was refused （refuse）.Feeling upset，Bhola started crying.A man passed by and asked him （6） why he was crying so sadly.Bhola became even （7） sadder （sad）， "My father said if I couldn't make fifty rupees today，he wouldn't allow （8） me （I）to eat anything."
The man said， "Well，if you carry my bag to the train station，I will pay you ten rupees." Encouraged by the job，Bhola also helped other passengers （9） carry （ carry）bags.
At last，Bhola made fifty rupees.He gave （10） the money to his father and said， "Dad，from now on，I'll study hard and never waste money." Bhola learned the value of hard work.
【分析】文章主要讲了独生子Bhola在家被父母宠坏了总是问父母要钱，他父亲非常担心他。一天，他让儿子靠自己赚到50卢布来，最后他通过自己努力赚到了，也了解到了努力工作的价值。
【解答】（1）for.考查介词，根据句意，他表现很差且总是问他父母要钱。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配ask sb for sth表示"向某人要某物"，所以用介词for.故答案为for.
（2）have.考查动词，根据句意，除非你今天赚到50卢布，否则你今天不能吃任何东西。结合空缺处，动词是have，结合是引用的话语，时态用一般现在时即可，主语是you，可知用动词原形have，故答案为have.
（3）angrily.考查副词，根据句意，他爸爸非常__说"不要设法来欺骗我，你应该靠你自己赚钱"。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"生气地"，用angrily.故答案为angrily.
（4）father's.考查名词所有格，根据句意，然而，Bhola 并没有认真对待他__话。结合空缺处，可知需要用名词所有格，表示"爸爸的"，用father's.故答案为father's.
（5）was refused.考查动词，根据句意，他又去了他妈妈那里，但是这次她__。结合空缺处，可知需要填入动词refuse，结合主语he与refuse关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用was refused.故答案为was refused.
（6）why.考查特殊疑问词，根据句意，一个男人路过且问他__他哭得如此伤心。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词，表示"为什么"，用why.故答案为why.
（7）sadder.考查形容词的比较级，根据句意，一个男人路过且问他为什么他哭得如此伤心。Bhola 变得更加__。结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词sad，结合前面有even，可知需要用形容词的比较级，用sadder.故答案为sadder.
（8）me.考查代词，根据句意，我爸爸说如果我今天没有赚到50卢布，他就不允许__吃任何东西。结合空缺处，可知需要填入代词I，结合固定搭配allow sb to do sth表示"允许某人做某事"，所以用代词宾格，用me.故答案为me.
（9）carry.考查动词，根据句意，Bhola也帮助其他乘客__袋子。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个动词carry，结合固定搭配help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，可知需要用动词原形，用carry.故答案为carry.
（10）the.考查定冠词，根据句意，最后，Bhola 赚了50卢布，他把__钱给了他爸爸并说"爸爸，从现在开始，我会努力学习且不浪费钱了。"，结合空缺处，可知需要用一个定冠词，特指前面的50卢布，用the，故答案为the.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
9．（15分）当前，许多中小学积极组织学生参加研学活动。校英语社团组织学生就"Should students have study trips on schooldays？"这一话题开展讨论。请你结合亲身经历写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的观点，并陈述理由。
参考词汇：study trip， experience， opinion， think
[注意]
（1）短文必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80﹣100；首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Nowadays， taking study trips is quite popular among schools.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There may be different pressures when we study. 我们学习的时候可能会有不同的压力。
这是个主从复合句，用when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We can release the pressure.我们可以释放压力。 can+动词原形； 能；会，情态动词。
【解答】
Should students have study trips on schooldays？
Nowadays， taking study trips is quite popular among schools.In my opinion， I agree. Students should have study trips on schooldays.Here is a saying that "You can either travel or read，but either your body or soul must be on the way." There may be different pressures when we study. 【高分句型一】We can release the pressure. 【高分句型二】The best way to release the pressure is to travel. During traveling， one can meet various people， make new friends and experience various lifestyles of different places.So， if you have a place to travel， just go and relax yourself.
2021年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）Karie double﹣checked the words on her spelling test.If she got 100 percent today，she'd win a new （1） .N﹣i﹣c﹣e﹣l﹣y.Q﹣u﹣i﹣c﹣k﹣l﹣y.H﹣o﹣n﹣e﹣s﹣t﹣y.Wait!She found a mistake while （2） the paper.She'd spelled honesty，not honestly!She erased （擦除） the t﹣y and wrote l﹣y （3） she handed in her paper.
Ten minutes later，Ms.McCormack walked in， "（4） ，Karie!You did it!" Ms.McCormack （5） Karie a box with a new dictionary in it.Karie smiled as she read the label （标签） on the box：To Karie Carter，for her perfect score in spelling.
"Is everything OK？" Mom asked as Karie rushed （6） through the front door after school.
"Everything's perfect!" Karie shouted.
"Casper，" Karie turned to her cat. "Can you （7） nicely？And quickly and honestly，and..." Karie's heart missed a beat suddenly.H﹣O﹣N﹣E﹣S﹣L﹣Y!
"Karie，what's the matter？" said Mom.
"I don't feel so （8） ，" Karie said.
"How about some （9） ？" Mom comforted her.
"How did you know？A 't' is （10） what I needed，" Karie's face turned red.
After drinking a little tea，she ran into her room. "How could I tell the class I hadn't won the prize at all？If I put the missing 't' back in， （11） would know.But I should be honest."
The next morning，Karie gave Ms.McCormack the spelling paper and the prize. "I can't （12） the dictionary.I misspelled 'honestly'."
"I see..." Ms.McCormack read the label on the box.Then she erased the word "（13） " on the label and wrote "honest" before handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie was （14） . "I get to keep this？Honestly？"
"For honestly，no，" Ms.McCormack smiled. "（15） for honesty，yes."Karie smiled thankfully.
（1）A.pen
B.book
C.schoolbag
D.dictionary
（2）A.looking for
B.looking after
C.looking around
D.looking through
（3）A.after
B.though
C.before
D.because
（4）A.Be careful
B.Well done
C.Come on
D.Thank you
（5）A.made
B.handed
C.posted
D.bought
（6）A.sadly
B.quietly
C.excitedly
D.peacefully
（7）A.read
B.spell
C.say
D.hear
（8）A.good
B.lucky
C.strange
D.friendly
（9）A.tea
B.milk
C.juice
D.coffee
（10）A.even
B.just
C.never
D.still
（11）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（12）A.own
B.afford
C.steal
D.borrow
（13）A.nice
B.perfect
C.quickly
D.honestly
（14）A.relaxed
B.worried
C.surprised
D.interested
（15）A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题6分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
One Day
One day I counted your fingers and kissed each one.
One day the first snowflakes （雪花） fell， and I held you up and watched them melt on your baby skin.
One day， we crossed the street， and you held my hand tight.
Then， you were my baby， and now you are my child.
Sometimes， when you sleep， I watch you and I begin to imagine...
That someday you will dive into the cool， clear water of a lake.
Someday you will walk into a deep wood.
Someday you will run so fast and so far， your heart will feel like fire.
Someday you will swing high， so high， higher than you ever dared to swing.
Someday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up with sorrow.
Someday you will call a song to the wind， and the wind will carry your song away.
Someday I will stand on this porch and watch your arms waving to me until I no longer see you.
Someday you will look at this house and wonder how something that feels so big can look so small.
Someday I will watch you brushing your child's hair.
Someday， a long time from now， your own hair will glow silver in the sun.
And when that day comes， love，
（1）What does the underlined word sorrow mean？
A. Anger.
B. Joy.
C. Sadness.
D. Hope.
（2）Which of the following can be the best to put in " "？
A. I will like you.
B. we will be the same.
C. the world will develop.
D. you will understand me.
（3）In which column of a magazine can you read this poem？
A. Health.
B. Family.
C. Food.
D. Sports.
3．（6分）One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage.Different from films，the shadow play （皮影戏） needs more attention.In the past years，Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive.Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government.In 2011，the shadow puppet （木偶） play was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage （遗产） list.
Most of the puppets were made of leathers （皮） from animals，like donkeys and sheep.The leathers must be carefully chosen，and then people rake them smooth.When the leathers become smooth enough，the artists would paint the characters on it，and then cut them out with different tools.The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together，so that they could have 24 movable joints.Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance.
The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand.Most of them show interest in puppet performances，and they can play several traditional instruments.They are also needed to sing local operas，and have a good sense of music.
Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing.He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music，light as well as performing skills.Xue's puppets could not only perform old plays，but also imitate （模仿） modern dances. "The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it." said Xue."So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art".
（1）The right order of making a puppet is .
①connect important joints②paint on smooth leathers
③choose leathers carefully④cut out the body separately
A.②﹣①﹣③﹣④
B.②﹣③﹣①﹣④
C.③﹣②﹣④﹣①
D.③﹣①﹣②﹣④
（2）According to the passage，Xue Hongquan has added into the shadow play to help it survive.
A.modern arts
B.different characters
C.traditional dances
D.old instruments
（3）What's the best title of this passage？
A.Traditional Film.
B.Modern Art.
C.Shadow Play.
D.Performing Skill.
4．（6分）The bed was about 45 years old when Mom passed it to me months after my father died.I decided to repaint it for my daughter Melanie.The headboard was full of scratches （划痕）.
Suddenly，I noticed one of the scratches was a date：September 18，1946，the day when my parents got married.This was the first bed they had!
Then another name and date： "Elizabeth，October 22，1947."
"Who is Elizabeth，" I called my mother， "and what does the date mean？"
"She's your sister."
I knew Mom had lost a baby，but I never saw they felt unlucky for this.After all，they went on to have five more children.
"You gave her a name？" I asked.
"Yes.She is as much a part of me as any of you."
I realized the headboard was full of stories and decided to talk about the other dates with my mother.
Mom told me about January 14，1951，the day when she lost her purse.Three days later，it arrived in a mail.A letter from a woman named Amy said， "I took ＄5 from your wallet to mail it.I hope you'll understand."There was no reply address，and nothing was missing except that ＄5.
Then there was George.On December 15，1967，George shot a rattlesnake which wanted to hit my brother.On September 18，1971，my parents celebrated their silver wedding anniversary.
Here is another date when a nurse named Janet stayed by my mother and prayed with her after my sister's near﹣fatal （致命的） fall from a swing.
"Who is Ralph？" I asked.
"On February 18，1968，Ralph saved your brother's life in Vietnam." My brother never spoke about the Vietnam War.The memories were deeply buried.My nephew' s name was Ralph.Now I knew why.
"Each scratch tells a remarkable story.How could you give this headboard to me？" I said.
"We carved our first date the night we married.From then on，it was a diary of our life.When Dad died，our life was over.But the memories never die."
My husband said， "There's room for more stories." We moved the bed with the storybook headboard into our room.We've already carved in two dates and names：Barbara and Jackson.Someday the bed will be passed on to Melanie.
（1）How many stories did the writer learn from the headboard？
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）What did the writer know from the stories？
A.The date when Ralph killed a rattlesnake.
B.The reason why her nephew got his name.
C.Her mother had lost a wallet with 5 dollars.
D.Her sister was once badly ill in hospital alone.
（3）According to the last paragraph，we can infer （推测） the writer will .
A.repaint the bed to make it different
B.store the bed in their room to put storybooks on
C.carve on the bed to record important moments in life
D.pass on the headboard to her daughter right away
5．（8分）Most of your textbooks are single﹣use.After graduating，old textbooks are thrown away，which is a big waste of money and paper.
Many countries already reuse their textbooks.In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used，according to Xinhua.The book can then be recycled.
In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration ，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan each year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects ，which makes them suitable for reusing.
However，these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks.As there is no good way for redistributing （再分配） second﹣hand textbooks，most textbooks still end up as waste，the Paper reported.
Changes in curricula （课程） also make it hard to reuse textbooks. "I'm among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform （改革），so I have to buy new textbooks that previous （之前的） students didn't use，" Sun Run，a high school student from Hangzhou.
Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second﹣hand textbook business in the schools.We should go ahead with the project for the future development.
（1）How do book companies in the US help students reuse textbooks？
A.They make new books.
B.They repair used books.
C.They carry them to rubbish station.
D.They buy used books and then sell them.
（2）How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Para.3？
A.By using numbers.
B.By making comparison.
C.By asking questions.
D.By telling stories.
（3）What do the underlined words these books in Para.5 refer to？
A.The new textbooks.
B.The recycled textbooks.
C.The second﹣hand textbooks.
D.Music，arts，science and IT textbooks.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is true？
A.Students mustn't take notes in their textbooks for reusing.
B.China will try to make more progress in reusing old textbooks.
C.The curricula reform made Sun Run reuse old textbooks easily.
D.In the US，about 8 students use the textbook before it is thrown away.
卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分4分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题4分，共4分）
6．（4分）Lily看到了电影Hi，Mom的海报，想跟妈妈一起去看。请帮助Lily在上学前给外出的妈妈留个便条告知她此事（每空不超过2个词）。
Running Since：May 15，2021
Running Time：128 minutes
Tickets：
10：00 a.m. ～18：00 p.m.：50 RMB online
18：00 p.m. ～21 ：00 p.m.：65 RMB online
A student card has 50% discount （折扣）. .
Children aged 7 and under are free.
The director of the movie is Jia Ling.In the movie，she accidentally travels back to 1981 and meets her mother who was young at that time.The movie shows what a mother's love really is.It's not only a funny movie，but also a meaningful and moving one.You must like it.Come and watch it!
May 14
Dear mom，
Here's good news for you.There's a movie called Hi，Mom.Your favorite actress Jia Ling is the （1） .It says Jia Ling travels back to the time when her mother was young by accident.It's a story about mother's （2） .I think it must be wonderful.It will be shown from tomorrow.We can watch it during the （3） because the tickets are cheaper.And the movie will last more than（4） .By the way，please help me take my student card.I can enjoy the half price.Can you watch with me？
Lily
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
7．（10分）A conflict （冲突） broke out between China and India in June，2020.It caused the death of four Chinese soldiers.One of them is Chen Hongjun，who was （1） （出生）in March 1987 in Gansu Province.As he was young，he （2） （梦想） of joining the army in China when he grew up.He （3） （最后） made it with his efforts after graduating from the university.During his stay at border，he met more than （4） （四十） storms and mudslides.He always beat them and finished all kinds of （5） （任务） bravely.
On 15th June，when he saw his teammates get into trouble in the conflict，Chen （6） （他自己） tried best to fight with the Indians.He managed to save his （7） （领导） but he lost his own life.His wife said sadly， "Chen once promised me he would （8） （回来） safely.But his son will never have father." "However，it is （9） （值得） protecting our country.The national interest is above everything.We are （10） （骄傲的） of Chen and I hope my son will grow up as a person like his father."
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Bhola is the only child of his family.He behaves badly and always asks his parents （1） money.His father is worried about him all the time.
One day，he said to Bhola， "You （2） （have）nothing to eat today unless you make fifty rupees （卢布）." Bhola's mother took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees.Bhola ran to his father happily.His father said （3） （angry）， "Don't try to cheat me.You're expected to make money on your own."
However，Bhola didn't take his （4） （father）words seriously.He went to his mother again，but this time he（5） （refuse）.Feeling upset，Bhola started crying.A man passed by and asked him （6） he was crying so sadly.Bhola became even （7） （sad）， "My father said if I couldn't make fifty rupees today，he wouldn't allow （8） （I）to eat anything."
The man said， "Well，if you carry my bag to the train station，I will pay you ten rupees." Encouraged by the job，Bhola also helped other passengers （9） （ carry）bags.
At last，Bhola made fifty rupees.He gave （10） money to his father and said， "Dad，from now on，I'll study hard and never waste money." Bhola learned the value of hard work.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
9．（15分）当前，许多中小学积极组织学生参加研学活动。校英语社团组织学生就"Should students have study trips on schooldays？"这一话题开展讨论。请你结合亲身经历写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的观点，并陈述理由。
参考词汇：study trip， experience， opinion， think
[注意]
（1）短文必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80﹣100；首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Nowadays， taking study trips is quite popular among schools.
2021年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）Karie double﹣checked the words on her spelling test.If she got 100 percent today，she'd win a new （1） D .N﹣i﹣c﹣e﹣l﹣y.Q﹣u﹣i﹣c﹣k﹣l﹣y.H﹣o﹣n﹣e﹣s﹣t﹣y.Wait!She found a mistake while （2） D the paper.She'd spelled honesty，not honestly!She erased （擦除） the t﹣y and wrote l﹣y （3） C she handed in her paper.
Ten minutes later，Ms.McCormack walked in， "（4） B ，Karie!You did it!" Ms.McCormack （5） B Karie a box with a new dictionary in it.Karie smiled as she read the label （标签） on the box：To Karie Carter，for her perfect score in spelling.
"Is everything OK？" Mom asked as Karie rushed （6） C through the front door after school.
"Everything's perfect!" Karie shouted.
"Casper，" Karie turned to her cat. "Can you （7） B nicely？And quickly and honestly，and..." Karie's heart missed a beat suddenly.H﹣O﹣N﹣E﹣S﹣L﹣Y!
"Karie，what's the matter？" said Mom.
"I don't feel so （8） A ，" Karie said.
"How about some （9） A ？" Mom comforted her.
"How did you know？A 't' is （10） B what I needed，" Karie's face turned red.
After drinking a little tea，she ran into her room. "How could I tell the class I hadn't won the prize at all？If I put the missing 't' back in， （11） A would know.But I should be honest."
The next morning，Karie gave Ms.McCormack the spelling paper and the prize. "I can't （12） A the dictionary.I misspelled 'honestly'."
"I see..." Ms.McCormack read the label on the box.Then she erased the word "（13） B " on the label and wrote "honest" before handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie was （14） C . "I get to keep this？Honestly？"
"For honestly，no，" Ms.McCormack smiled. "（15） D for honesty，yes."Karie smiled thankfully.
（1）A.pen
B.book
C.schoolbag
D.dictionary
（2）A.looking for
B.looking after
C.looking around
D.looking through
（3）A.after
B.though
C.before
D.because
（4）A.Be careful
B.Well done
C.Come on
D.Thank you
（5）A.made
B.handed
C.posted
D.bought
（6）A.sadly
B.quietly
C.excitedly
D.peacefully
（7）A.read
B.spell
C.say
D.hear
（8）A.good
B.lucky
C.strange
D.friendly
（9）A.tea
B.milk
C.juice
D.coffee
（10）A.even
B.just
C.never
D.still
（11）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（12）A.own
B.afford
C.steal
D.borrow
（13）A.nice
B.perfect
C.quickly
D.honestly
（14）A.relaxed
B.worried
C.surprised
D.interested
（15）A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
【分析】文章向我们介绍了卡丽的一个小故事。因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典。可是回到家后又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误并上交了礼物结果老师把标签修改成"诚实"，把字典还给了卡丽。卡丽最后感激地笑了。
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A.pen笔；B.book书；C.schoolbag书包；D.dictionary字典。根据后文Ms.Mc Cormack_____ Karie a box with a new dictionary in it.可知这里是说"如果她今天得了100分，她会赢得一本新字典"。故选D。
（2）D.名词辨析。A.looking for寻找；B.looking after照顾；C.looking around环顾四周；D.looking through检查。根据句意"她在检查试卷时发现了一个错误"结合语境及可得出答案。故选D。
（3）C.介词辨析。A.after在...之后；B.though尽管 C.before在...之前；D.because因为。根据句意"她交试卷之前修改成了l﹣y"及上文"She'd spelled honesty，not honestly!"结合语境及可得出答案。故选C。
（4）B.形容词辨析。A.Be careful小心；B.Well done干得好；.Come on来吧；D.Thank you谢谢你。结合句意：做得好，卡丽！你做到了！"及语境可得出答案。故选B。
（5）B.副词辨析。A.made制造；B.handed交给；C.posted张贴；D.bought买了。结合句意"麦科马克女士交给卡丽了一个盒子"及语境可得出答案。故选B。
（6）C.介词辨析。A.sadly可悲的是；B.quietly安静地；C.excitedly兴奋地说；D.peacefully平静地。结合句意：一切都好吗？"妈妈问，卡丽放学后兴奋地冲进前门及上文提到"麦科马克女士交给卡丽了一个盒子"。可得出答案。故选C。
（7）B.动词辨析。A.read读；B.spell拼写C.say说；D.hear听。结合句意："你能很好地拼读这个单词吗？"及上文提到"她在跟自己的猫对话"可得出答案。故选B。
（8）A.短语辨析。A.good好的；B.lucky幸运的；C.strange奇怪的；D.friendly友好的。句意："我觉得不太舒服"。feel good感觉很好；I don't feel good感觉不好。故选A。
（9）A.名词辨析。A.tea茶；B.milk牛奶；C.juice果汁；D.coffee咖啡。根据句意："来点茶怎么样"及下文提到的"t"同音。故选A。
（10）B.名词辨析。A.even即使是；B.just正好；C.never从来没有；D.still仍然。根据句意："你怎么知道我正好需要的是't'，"可得出答案。故选B。
（11）A.短语辨析。A.nobody没有人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody有些人；D.everybody每个人。根据句意"没有人会知道了"及上文提到"如果我把丢失的't'补回"可得出答案。故选A。
（12）A.名词辨析。A.own拥有；B.afford负担得起；C.steal偷；D.borrow借。句意："我不能拥有这本词典。"，上文提到"卡丽给了麦科马克女士拼写试卷和奖品"。故选A。
（13）B.短语辨析。A.nice不错的；B.perfect完美的；C.quickly很快地；D.honestly说真的。根据句意"然后她擦掉了标签上的"完美"一词"及下文提到的"写上"诚实"，然后把字典还给了卡丽"结合语境可得出答案。故选B。
（14）C.名词辨析。A.relaxed放松；B.worried担忧；'C.surprised惊讶；D.interested感兴趣。根据句意："卡丽感到很惊讶"及下文提到"我要留着这个？"对老师的做法存在疑问。故选C。
（15）D.短语辨析。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.And和；D.But 但是。根据句子结构可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题6分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
One Day
One day I counted your fingers and kissed each one.
One day the first snowflakes （雪花） fell， and I held you up and watched them melt on your baby skin.
One day， we crossed the street， and you held my hand tight.
Then， you were my baby， and now you are my child.
Sometimes， when you sleep， I watch you and I begin to imagine...
That someday you will dive into the cool， clear water of a lake.
Someday you will walk into a deep wood.
Someday you will run so fast and so far， your heart will feel like fire.
Someday you will swing high， so high， higher than you ever dared to swing.
Someday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up with sorrow.
Someday you will call a song to the wind， and the wind will carry your song away.
Someday I will stand on this porch and watch your arms waving to me until I no longer see you.
Someday you will look at this house and wonder how something that feels so big can look so small.
Someday I will watch you brushing your child's hair.
Someday， a long time from now， your own hair will glow silver in the sun.
And when that day comes， love，
（1）What does the underlined word sorrow mean？ C.
A. Anger.
B. Joy.
C. Sadness.
D. Hope.
（2）Which of the following can be the best to put in " B. "？
A. I will like you.
B. we will be the same.
C. the world will develop.
D. you will understand me.
（3）In which column of a magazine can you read this poem？ B.
A. Health.
B. Family.
C. Food.
D. Sports.
【分析】短文讲了一首诗《有一天》，道出了妈妈一生的牵挂。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据Someday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up with sorrow.可知总有一天你会听到一些非常不开心的事情，你会因为悲伤而折叠起来。所以带下划线的单词"sorrow"是悲伤的意思。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据前句"Someday a long time from now on，从现在开始很久以后的某一天， "可知结合选项，应说很久很久以后的某一天，你的头发也会在阳光下闪着银光。所以grow sliver指的是作者的孩子变老了，所以"B. we will be the same.我们会一样的。"最适合放在空白处中。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据"Someday I will watch you brushing your child's hair.总有一天我会看着你给孩子梳头。And when that day comes， my love， you will remember me.当那天到来的时候，亲爱的，你会记得我。"可知文章主要说的是家庭与爱。所以你能在杂志的家庭专栏读这首诗。故选B。
3．（6分）One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage.Different from films，the shadow play （皮影戏） needs more attention.In the past years，Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive.Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government.In 2011，the shadow puppet （木偶） play was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage （遗产） list.
Most of the puppets were made of leathers （皮） from animals，like donkeys and sheep.The leathers must be carefully chosen，and then people rake them smooth.When the leathers become smooth enough，the artists would paint the characters on it，and then cut them out with different tools.The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together，so that they could have 24 movable joints.Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance.
The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand.Most of them show interest in puppet performances，and they can play several traditional instruments.They are also needed to sing local operas，and have a good sense of music.
Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing.He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music，light as well as performing skills.Xue's puppets could not only perform old plays，but also imitate （模仿） modern dances. "The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it." said Xue."So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art".
（1）The right order of making a puppet is C .
①connect important joints②paint on smooth leathers
③choose leathers carefully④cut out the body separately
A.②﹣①﹣③﹣④
B.②﹣③﹣①﹣④
C.③﹣②﹣④﹣①
D.③﹣①﹣②﹣④
（2）According to the passage，Xue Hongquan has added A into the shadow play to help it survive.
A.modern arts
B.different characters
C.traditional dances
D.old instruments
（3）What's the best title of this passage？ C
A.Traditional Film.
B.Modern Art.
C.Shadow Play.
D.Performing Skill.
【分析】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的基本信息以及它的传承与创新发展。
【解答】（1）C.排列顺序题。根据The leathers must be carefully chosen，and then people make them smooth.When the leathers become smooth enough，the artists would paint the characters on it，and then cut them out with different tools.The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together，so that they could have 24 movable joints.可知皮革必须仔细挑选，然后人们把它们弄光滑。当皮革变得足够光滑时，艺术家们会在上面画上人物，然后用不同的工具把他们剪下来。木偶的身体部分被分开切割并连接在一起，这样它们就可以有24个可移动的关节。因此可知正确的顺序为③②④①，故选C.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing.He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music，light as well as performing skills.Xue's puppets could not only perform old plays，but could imitate modern dances.The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it.可知薛洪泉找到了保护它不消失的方法。他改进了传统的表演，引进了现代音乐、灯光和表演技巧。薛的木偶不仅能表演古老的戏剧，还能模仿现代舞蹈。只有让更多的人喜欢并接受这门艺术，这门艺术才能传承下去.因此可知薛洪泉在皮影戏中加入了一些现代艺术的元素，以帮助皮影戏在这段文字中生存下来。故选A.
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 In the past years，Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive.Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government.In 2011，the shadow puppet play was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.在过去的几年里，中国艺术家一直在努力帮助它生存。他们的努力得到了政府的鼓励和支持。2011年，皮影戏被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。以及 Xue's puppets could not only perform old plays，but could imitate modern dances.The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it， "said Xue. "So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art."薛的木偶不仅能表演古老的戏剧，还能模仿现代舞蹈。只有让更多的人喜欢并接受这门艺术，这门艺术才能传承下去因此，为我们的传统艺术做点什么是我们的责任。"可知本文主要介绍了皮影戏的基本信息以及它的传承与创新发展。本文的标题为"Shadow Play（皮影戏）"。故选C.
4．（6分）The bed was about 45 years old when Mom passed it to me months after my father died.I decided to repaint it for my daughter Melanie.The headboard was full of scratches （划痕）.
Suddenly，I noticed one of the scratches was a date：September 18，1946，the day when my parents got married.This was the first bed they had!
Then another name and date： "Elizabeth，October 22，1947."
"Who is Elizabeth，" I called my mother， "and what does the date mean？"
"She's your sister."
I knew Mom had lost a baby，but I never saw they felt unlucky for this.After all，they went on to have five more children.
"You gave her a name？" I asked.
"Yes.She is as much a part of me as any of you."
I realized the headboard was full of stories and decided to talk about the other dates with my mother.
Mom told me about January 14，1951，the day when she lost her purse.Three days later，it arrived in a mail.A letter from a woman named Amy said， "I took ＄5 from your wallet to mail it.I hope you'll understand."There was no reply address，and nothing was missing except that ＄5.
Then there was George.On December 15，1967，George shot a rattlesnake which wanted to hit my brother.On September 18，1971，my parents celebrated their silver wedding anniversary.
Here is another date when a nurse named Janet stayed by my mother and prayed with her after my sister's near﹣fatal （致命的） fall from a swing.
"Who is Ralph？" I asked.
"On February 18，1968，Ralph saved your brother's life in Vietnam." My brother never spoke about the Vietnam War.The memories were deeply buried.My nephew' s name was Ralph.Now I knew why.
"Each scratch tells a remarkable story.How could you give this headboard to me？" I said.
"We carved our first date the night we married.From then on，it was a diary of our life.When Dad died，our life was over.But the memories never die."
My husband said， "There's room for more stories." We moved the bed with the storybook headboard into our room.We've already carved in two dates and names：Barbara and Jackson.Someday the bed will be passed on to Melanie.
（1）How many stories did the writer learn from the headboard？ B.
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）What did the writer know from the stories？ B.
A.The date when Ralph killed a rattlesnake.
B.The reason why her nephew got his name.
C.Her mother had lost a wallet with 5 dollars.
D.Her sister was once badly ill in hospital alone.
（3）According to the last paragraph，we can infer （推测） the writer will C .
A.repaint the bed to make it different
B.store the bed in their room to put storybooks on
C.carve on the bed to record important moments in life
D.pass on the headboard to her daughter right away
【分析】本文主要讲述了一张床头板从作者的父母一直传给作者的后代，这张床头板上的一个划痕就记录着作者父母，作者的兄弟姐妹，作者自己，作者子女的故事。最后作者说明将会把这个意义非凡的床头板传给子女。
【解答】（1）B.归纳总结题。根据文中第一件事"I noticed one of the scratches was a date September181946，the day﹣ when my parents got married.我注意到其中一处划痕是1946年9月18日。"；第二件事根据文章"Right above that was another name and date："Elizabeth，October221947."上面是另一个名字和日期'伊丽莎白'"；第三件事根据文章中"Mom told me about January 14，1951，the day when she lost her purse.妈妈告诉我1951年1月14日，那天她失去了她的钱包。"；第四件事根据文章中"Then there was George.On December 15，1967，George shot a rattlesnake which wanted to hit my brother然后是乔治。1967年12月15日。乔治射中了一条想打我弟弟的响尾蛇。"；第五件事根据文章"On September 18，1971，my parents celebrated their silver wedding anniversary.1971年9月18日，我父母庆祝了他们的银婚纪念日。"；第六件事根据文章"On February 18，1968，Ra!ph saved your brother's life in Vietnam.1968年2月18日，拉夫在越南救了你弟弟的命。"；七件事根据文章"We've already carved in two dates and names：Barbara and Jackson我们已经刻了两个日期和名字芭芭拉和杰克逊。"所以这位作家从中知道了七件故事。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Who is Ralph？" I asked. "On February 18，1968，Ralph saved your brother's life in Vietnam." My brother never spoke about the Vietnam War.The memories were deeply buried.My nephew' s name was Ralph.Now I knew why."可知，"拉尔夫是谁？"我问。"1968年2月18日，拉尔夫在越南救了你弟弟的命。"我弟弟从来没有提起过越战。记忆被深深地埋葬了。我侄子的名字叫拉尔夫。现在我知道为什么了。所以作者从这些故事中知道了她侄子得名的原因。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文中My husband said， "There's room for more stories." We moved the bed with the storybook headboard into our room.We've already carved in two dates and names：Barbara and Jackson.Someday the bed will be passed on to Melanie.可知，我丈夫说："有地方放更多的故事。"我们把床和故事书床头板一起搬进了房间。我们已经刻了两个日期和名字：芭芭拉和杰克逊。总有一天这张床会传给梅勒妮。所以根据最后一段，我们可以推断作者会在床上雕刻，记录生命中的重要时刻。故选C。
5．（8分）Most of your textbooks are single﹣use.After graduating，old textbooks are thrown away，which is a big waste of money and paper.
Many countries already reuse their textbooks.In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used，according to Xinhua.The book can then be recycled.
In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration ，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan each year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects ，which makes them suitable for reusing.
However，these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks.As there is no good way for redistributing （再分配） second﹣hand textbooks，most textbooks still end up as waste，the Paper reported.
Changes in curricula （课程） also make it hard to reuse textbooks. "I'm among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform （改革），so I have to buy new textbooks that previous （之前的） students didn't use，" Sun Run，a high school student from Hangzhou.
Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second﹣hand textbook business in the schools.We should go ahead with the project for the future development.
（1）How do book companies in the US help students reuse textbooks？ D
A.They make new books.
B.They repair used books.
C.They carry them to rubbish station.
D.They buy used books and then sell them.
（2）How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Para.3？ A
A.By using numbers.
B.By making comparison.
C.By asking questions.
D.By telling stories.
（3）What do the underlined words these books in Para.5 refer to？ D
A.The new textbooks.
B.The recycled textbooks.
C.The second﹣hand textbooks.
D.Music，arts，science and IT textbooks.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ B
A.Students mustn't take notes in their textbooks for reusing.
B.China will try to make more progress in reusing old textbooks.
C.The curricula reform made Sun Run reuse old textbooks easily.
D.In the US，about 8 students use the textbook before it is thrown away.
【分析】短文讲了大部分教科书都是一次性的。详细地介绍了重复利用教科书的好处和存在的困难等。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 In the US，book companies will come to schools and buy used books.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.可知在美国，图书公司会来学校购买二手书。第二年，他们以较低的价格转售给新生。因此可知美国的图书公司通过买二手书然后卖给学生帮助学生重新使用教科书。故选D.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据 In China，according to the National Press and Publication Administration ，students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks，it would save over 20 billion yuan each year.That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools，China Daily noted.可知在中国，根据国家新闻出版署的数据，全国学生每年购买28亿本新教科书。如果第二年的学生能够重用这些教科书，每年可节省200多亿元。《中国日报》指出，这足够建设4万所小学。因此可知第三段主要是通过使用数字来说明重用教科书的重要性。故选A.
（3）D.短语理解题。根据 Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music，arts，science and IT textbooks.That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects ，which makes them suitable for reusing.However，these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks.可知中国一些城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教材。这是因为学生们不必在课本上记下很多关于这些科目的笔记，这使它们适合于重复使用。然而，这些书只占教科书总数的一小部分。根据前文含义以及结合选项可知，此处these books意为"音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书"。故选D.
（4）B.细节判断题。根据 Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks，the government need to do something to push the second﹣hand textbook business in the schools.We should go ahead with the project for the future development.尽管中国在教科书的再利用方面遇到了困难，但政府仍需采取措施推动学校的二手教科书业务。为了将来的发展，我们应该继续进行这个项目。因此中国将努力在旧教科书的再利用方面取得更大的进展。故选B.
卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分4分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题4分，共4分）
6．（4分）Lily看到了电影Hi，Mom的海报，想跟妈妈一起去看。请帮助Lily在上学前给外出的妈妈留个便条告知她此事（每空不超过2个词）。
Running Since：May 15，2021
Running Time：128 minutes
Tickets：
10：00 a.m. ～18：00 p.m.：50 RMB online
18：00 p.m. ～21 ：00 p.m.：65 RMB online
A student card has 50% discount （折扣）. .
Children aged 7 and under are free.
The director of the movie is Jia Ling.In the movie，she accidentally travels back to 1981 and meets her mother who was young at that time.The movie shows what a mother's love really is.It's not only a funny movie，but also a meaningful and moving one.You must like it.Come and watch it!
May 14
Dear mom，
Here's good news for you.There's a movie called Hi，Mom.Your favorite actress Jia Ling is the （1） director .It says Jia Ling travels back to the time when her mother was young by accident.It's a story about mother's （2） love .I think it must be wonderful.It will be shown from tomorrow.We can watch it during the （3） daytime because the tickets are cheaper.And the movie will last more than（4） two hours .By the way，please help me take my student card.I can enjoy the half price.Can you watch with me？
Lily
【分析】文章介绍了有关贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》的信息。
【解答】（1）director 考查名词。根据The director of the movie is Jia Ling这部电影的导演是贾玲，可知贾玲是导演，故填director.
（2）love 考查名词。根据The movie shows what a mother's love really is.这部电影展示了什么是真正的母爱。可知这部电影是关于妈妈的爱的故事，故填love.
（3）daytime 考查名词。根据because the tickets are cheaper因为票比较便宜，结合10：00 a.m. ～18：00 p.m.：50 RMB online；18：00 p.m. ～21 ：00 p.m.：65 RMB online.可知白天价格便宜，故填daytime.
（4）two hours 考查短语。根据Running Time：128 minutes，可知电影时长两个多小时，故填two hours.
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
7．（10分）A conflict （冲突） broke out between China and India in June，2020.It caused the death of four Chinese soldiers.One of them is Chen Hongjun，who was （1） born （出生）in March 1987 in Gansu Province.As he was young，he （2） dreamed （梦想） of joining the army in China when he grew up.He （3） finally （最后） made it with his efforts after graduating from the university.During his stay at border，he met more than （4） forty （四十） storms and mudslides.He always beat them and finished all kinds of （5） tasks （任务） bravely.
On 15th June，when he saw his teammates get into trouble in the conflict，Chen （6） himself （他自己） tried best to fight with the Indians.He managed to save his （7） leaders （领导） but he lost his own life.His wife said sadly， "Chen once promised me he would （8） be back （回来） safely.But his son will never have father." "However，it is （9） worth （值得） protecting our country.The national interest is above everything.We are （10） proud （骄傲的） of Chen and I hope my son will grow up as a person like his father."
【分析】文章主要讲述了在2020年6月，中国和印度之间爆发了冲突，造成四名中国士兵死亡。1987年3月出生于甘肃省的陈洪军因为救自己的同事与印度人战斗后失去生命的英勇事迹。
【解答】（1）born.考查动词。根据句意，其中之一是陈洪军，1987年3月出生于甘肃省。由提示词可知，填入动词born，be born in...出生于……。故答案为：born。
（2）dreamed.考查动词。根据句意，当他年轻的时候，他梦想着长大后去中国从军。由提示词可知，填入动词dream，这里叙述的过去的事情，所以用动词的过去式dreamed。故答案为：dreamed。
（3）finally.考查副词。根据句意，大学毕业后，他通过努力终于成功了。由提示词可知，最后，填入副词finally，作状语，符合句法，本句不缺主干成分。故答案为：finally。
（4）forty.考查数词。根据句意，在边境逗留期间，他遭遇了40多次暴风雨和泥石流。由提示词可知是数词40，填入forty。故答案为：forty。
（5）tasks.考查名词。根据句意，他总是打败他们，勇敢地完成各种任务。由提示词可知，任务，task，可数名词，空前的all kinds of常修饰名词的复数形式，所以这里也改为复数形式tasks。故答案为：tasks。
（6）himself.考查代词。根据句意，陈洪军尽了自己最大的努力与印第安人战斗。由提示词可知，他自己，himself，放在句中，符合句法。故答案为：himself。
（7）leaders.考查名词。根据句意，他设法救了他的领导，但他失去了自己的生命。由提示词可知，领导，leader，再结合上文提到的his teammates，说明不止一个领导，这里用复数形式。故答案为：leaders。
（8）be back.考查动词的时态。根据句意，陈洪军曾向我保证他会安全回来。由提示词和空前的would可知，情态动词后接动词原形，填入be back。故答案为：be back。
（9）worth.考查形容词。根据句意，然而，保护我们的国家是值得的。由提示词可知，worth，参考固定搭配be worth doing sth.值得做某事，填入worth即可。故答案为：worth。
（10）proud.考查形容词。根据句意，我们为他感到骄傲，结合提示词和固定搭配，be proud of sb.为某人而骄傲。故答案为：proud。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Bhola is the only child of his family.He behaves badly and always asks his parents （1） for money.His father is worried about him all the time.
One day，he said to Bhola， "You （2） have （have）nothing to eat today unless you make fifty rupees （卢布）." Bhola's mother took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees.Bhola ran to his father happily.His father said （3） angrily （angry）， "Don't try to cheat me.You're expected to make money on your own."
However，Bhola didn't take his （4） father's （father）words seriously.He went to his mother again，but this time he（5） was refused （refuse）.Feeling upset，Bhola started crying.A man passed by and asked him （6） why he was crying so sadly.Bhola became even （7） sadder （sad）， "My father said if I couldn't make fifty rupees today，he wouldn't allow （8） me （I）to eat anything."
The man said， "Well，if you carry my bag to the train station，I will pay you ten rupees." Encouraged by the job，Bhola also helped other passengers （9） carry （ carry）bags.
At last，Bhola made fifty rupees.He gave （10） the money to his father and said， "Dad，from now on，I'll study hard and never waste money." Bhola learned the value of hard work.
【分析】文章主要讲了独生子Bhola在家被父母宠坏了总是问父母要钱，他父亲非常担心他。一天，他让儿子靠自己赚到50卢布来，最后他通过自己努力赚到了，也了解到了努力工作的价值。
【解答】（1）for.考查介词，根据句意，他表现很差且总是问他父母要钱。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配ask sb for sth表示"向某人要某物"，所以用介词for.故答案为for.
（2）have.考查动词，根据句意，除非你今天赚到50卢布，否则你今天不能吃任何东西。结合空缺处，动词是have，结合是引用的话语，时态用一般现在时即可，主语是you，可知用动词原形have，故答案为have.
（3）angrily.考查副词，根据句意，他爸爸非常__说"不要设法来欺骗我，你应该靠你自己赚钱"。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"生气地"，用angrily.故答案为angrily.
（4）father's.考查名词所有格，根据句意，然而，Bhola 并没有认真对待他__话。结合空缺处，可知需要用名词所有格，表示"爸爸的"，用father's.故答案为father's.
（5）was refused.考查动词，根据句意，他又去了他妈妈那里，但是这次她__。结合空缺处，可知需要填入动词refuse，结合主语he与refuse关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用was refused.故答案为was refused.
（6）why.考查特殊疑问词，根据句意，一个男人路过且问他__他哭得如此伤心。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词，表示"为什么"，用why.故答案为why.
（7）sadder.考查形容词的比较级，根据句意，一个男人路过且问他为什么他哭得如此伤心。Bhola 变得更加__。结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词sad，结合前面有even，可知需要用形容词的比较级，用sadder.故答案为sadder.
（8）me.考查代词，根据句意，我爸爸说如果我今天没有赚到50卢布，他就不允许__吃任何东西。结合空缺处，可知需要填入代词I，结合固定搭配allow sb to do sth表示"允许某人做某事"，所以用代词宾格，用me.故答案为me.
（9）carry.考查动词，根据句意，Bhola也帮助其他乘客__袋子。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个动词carry，结合固定搭配help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，可知需要用动词原形，用carry.故答案为carry.
（10）the.考查定冠词，根据句意，最后，Bhola 赚了50卢布，他把__钱给了他爸爸并说"爸爸，从现在开始，我会努力学习且不浪费钱了。"，结合空缺处，可知需要用一个定冠词，特指前面的50卢布，用the，故答案为the.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
9．（15分）当前，许多中小学积极组织学生参加研学活动。校英语社团组织学生就"Should students have study trips on schooldays？"这一话题开展讨论。请你结合亲身经历写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的观点，并陈述理由。
参考词汇：study trip， experience， opinion， think
[注意]
（1）短文必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80﹣100；首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Nowadays， taking study trips is quite popular among schools.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There may be different pressures when we study. 我们学习的时候可能会有不同的压力。
这是个主从复合句，用when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We can release the pressure.我们可以释放压力。 can+动词原形； 能；会，情态动词。
【解答】
Should students have study trips on schooldays？
Nowadays， taking study trips is quite popular among schools.In my opinion， I agree. Students should have study trips on schooldays.Here is a saying that "You can either travel or read，but either your body or soul must be on the way." There may be different pressures when we study. 【高分句型一】We can release the pressure. 【高分句型二】The best way to release the pressure is to travel. During traveling， one can meet various people， make new friends and experience various lifestyles of different places.So， if you have a place to travel， just go and relax yourself.
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