专题02 单句语法填空100题（重点单词变形）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题02 单句语法填空100题（重点单词变形）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
（2022春·重庆·高一重庆八中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival, which ____1____ (official) opened on January 5 and will run through next month, has turned the city into a wonderland.
Last year, more than a million visitors___2___(attract) to Harbin to see the huge sculptures ___3____ (create) from huge ice blocks and tons of snow by artists from 12 countries.
In the weeks ____4____ (lead) up to the latest festival, hundreds of workers spent hours cutting blocks of ice from the nearby Songhua River. Each piece weighed up to 1,554 pounds ____5____ almost 261,500 m³ of ice were cut and transported on the spot.
When the ice and snow sculptures are lit up by thousands of lanterns, they are very ____6____ (impress), with the giant main sculpture measuring 108 feet in height and over 325 feet in ____7____ (long). From fantasy castles and creatures ____8____ entertainments of iconic monuments, the incredible ice and snow sculptures allow the public to relive ____9____ (they) childhood. Many visitors say it is _____10_____ once-in-a-lifetime experience for them!

（2022春·重庆·高一重庆市武隆中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____11____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge for Adam, ____12____ freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little ____13____ (confuse).
There were some ____14____ (challenge) he had to face in his new school life. First, he had to think carefully about the courses he had to take. He hoped that he could speak Chinese ____15____ (fluent). His adviser recommended him ____16____ (sign) up for advanced literature because he was expert ____17____ it. Second, he had to choose his extra-curricular activities. ____18____ he couldn’t do well in the school football team, he still tried his best to join it. Besides, he ____19____ (join) a volunteer club. Third, he had to study harder to keep up with the other students and got used to all the homework.
In order to be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future, he makes up his mind to study harder and get used to _____20_____ (be) responsible for a lot more.
（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一东北育才学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the country’s first confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported on May 13, medical workers and volunteers ___21___ (conduct) all-out efforts to contain the latest outbreak. Thousands of local medical workers and volunteers have concentrated on nucleic acid testing, vaccination and ___22___ (help) people who are quarantined.
In Yingkou, Liaoning, ___23___ 1,788 people were quarantined by the end of Monday, 52 teams of volunteers made more than 8,000 contactless deliveries of daily ___24___ (necessary), said Zhang Xianbin, vice-mayor of Yingkou. ___25___ (ensure) that the city was safe from a further outbreak, the municipal government of Shenyang, the provincial capital, declared on Tuesday afternoon the expansion of testing to areas beyond where the current four cases were found, ___26___ the support of over 1,400 medical workers.
Tong Mingming, ___27___ nurse in Hefei, said that after administering hundreds of doses of vaccines to residents, she was very tired but would continue to work. Tong had planned to take a vacation recently. ___28___ she was kept on duty after the new cases were found in the city’s Feixi county and the ___29___ (neighbor) city of Lu’an. Recalling the situation in early 2020, Tong, the nurse, said she feels much ___30___ (safe) working at the front line “because we are now more experienced in handling the situation and protected by the vaccines.”

（2022春·浙江宁波·高一效实中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry (诗歌), ___31___ common form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. At that time, there were no TVs or films, and ___32___ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs. Since nothing was set down, different versions of these songs ___33___ (create), and each area would have its own rhythm (韵律). As these songs were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm ___34___ (help) people remember them more easily. While in the ___35___ (begin) such songs had a very simple format, over time they became more difficult and ___36___ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting around a fire, ___37___ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, ___38___ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. In fact, the tradition of writing and reading poems ___39___ (pass) down over the generations. ____40____ is amazing that now even more people are trying to write poems by themselves!

（2022春·福建福州·高一福建省福州华侨中学校考期中）语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Qatar “wonton wrapper prince” big hit
卡塔尔“馄饨包装王子”大热(November 26)

Without the men’s ______41______(nation) team to support this time around, Chinese soccer fans are rallying behind this year’s FIFA World Cup mascot (吉祥物) instead.
The official mascot for the event, which is ______42______(current) taking place in Qatar, is La’eeb — a figure _____43_____ name means “super-skilled player” in Arabic. But Chinese fans have affectionately dubbed the mascot the “wonton wrapper” because _____44_____ its resemblance (像) to the dumpling-like food.
The positive attention directed toward the mascot has also made _____45_____Qatari youngster a social media sensation (轰动) in China.
During the live broadcast of the opening match between Qatar _____46_____Ecuador, a young fan in the audience _____47_____(wear) a kaffiyeh, a traditional male headdress in the region, grabbed people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressions showing his unhappiness about his team’s ______48______(perform). The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.
Chinese fans began ____49____(post) screenshots (截图) of him next to La’eeb making the same poses and facial expressions, and he was dubbed (配音) the “wonton wrapper prince”. People have also drawn cartoons of him and made his facial expressions into memes (表情包，模因).
According to China Central Television, the teen is actually Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani. Based on his family name, ______50______ is believed that the 16-year-old who said Cristiano Ronaldo is his favorite player — could be a member of the Qatari royal family. During the interview, he also greeted the Chinese audience in Chinese.

（2022春·上海·高一上海师大附中校考期中）It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been replaced with wooden benches that can accommodate twelve of us. I use the term “accommodate” loosely; we are squeezed so tight in together ___51___ sometimes my arm goes numb (麻木的).
This goes on for two hours every morning, from Monday to Friday, so that I ___52___ get to the slum town school where I teach.
___53___ (arrive) at the destination always fills me with fear. The school originally functioned as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. ___54___ the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to teach them. Into this tiny space they squeeze anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is literally so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by shoving (推开) them with your feet ___55___ (avoid) stepping on them.
Within days, I have already learned most of their names. There are the troublemakers who spend their time ___56___(hit) one another and causing chaos in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves. All of my child psychology classes tell me to ignore the behavior ___57___ responding to it may reinforce the behavior.
Then there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who ___58___ (sit) in the front row, is ready to learn whatever knowledge we can throw her way. She learns whatever we teach her, at a pace ___59___ takes my breath away. She far outpaces any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with, and she’s learning in English when her family only knows and speaks Twi, a local language.
I look at this decrepit (破旧的) classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of ____60____ different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known.

（2022春·广东珠海·高一珠海市第二中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second largest lake. People in China also call it “____61____ most beautiful road under the water.”
This road is sure ____62____ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ____63____ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ____64____ (make) the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they ____65____ (be) taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ____66____ (simple) wonderful!
It is for the next few months ____67____ this road is not above the surface but under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes ____68____ (see). However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely by watching the guardrails (防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For motorists who desire a strong feeling of excitement, it’s ____69____ driving an amphibious (水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road _____70_____ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.

（2022春·广东广州·高一广州市玉岩中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation, for some of my friends said ____71____ was a wonderful place for holidays. We had planned for months and when the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had booked our rooms six months ____72____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ____73____ (tell) that our rooms was not reserved (预定) for that week, ____74____ for the week after! I didn’t understand how this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____75____ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering ____76____ to do, the manager came out. She was surprisingly ____77____ (help). She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____78____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____79____ we watched people play volleyball. We got a little ____80____ (burn) by the bright sun, but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

（2022春·广东东莞·高一东莞市东华高级中学校联考期中）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
Videos of 77- year-old Au Xiuzhen,____81____ speaks different languages with foreigners while  ____82____ (work) at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and he address flowers, have brought her instant fame. X’s village  ____83____(locate) at the base of Moon Hill,  ____84____ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
____85____(support) her family, Au, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to beat different languages to attract more foreign customers. Au said she would convert words in any language into Chinese characters based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and ____86____(immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Au  ____87____ (teach) herself all foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术) has made  ____88____ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Au has also become one of the busiest tour ____89____ (guide) in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel  _____90_____ home here with my help,” she said.

（2022春·广东清远·高一清远市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View, California. The school is ___91___ lab for an experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley, ___92___ (know)for its technology companies, is also the birthplace of the school.
Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School, which ___93___ (have)no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8:30 in the morning until 6:00 in the afternoon. And, the school is open all year long, with small ___94___ (break)here and there.
The school is the idea of Salman Khan, the founder of Khan Academy. It’s famous for its ___95___ (amaze)educational videos. The videos on the Internet are ___96___ (actual)free and have millions of users around the world.
Khan ___97___ (start)Khan Lab School a few years ago because of the problems of the present education. He hopes to create a better learning model.
He said the one-room model lets the older students help younger students, ___98___ means the younger children get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.
Khan said students also learn the study material at their own speed through videos. ___99___ last, they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by ___100___(do)projects.

（2022春·河南濮阳·高一濮阳一高校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my childhood, I ____101____ (call) a stammer (结巴) by my friends. I often got ____102____(stick) when I answered the teachers’ questions in class, ____103____ of course embarrassed me greatly. My parents took me to many doctors, but none of them could cure my stammer.
One day, my father took me to a speech therapist. After giving me a thorough examination, he said it was mainly because of the fear and lack of confidence ____104____ I spoke with a stammer.
He was definitely right. I could express myself freely when I talked to my parents and friends, but I became anxious and stammering when talking with strangers. ____105____ (overcome) my fear and build up my confidence, I landed myself on the area of unknown people and tried ____106____(variety) challenges. For example, I attended lots of face-to-face job ____107____ (interview) so that I had to talk with people I wasn’t familiar with. It turned out that these methods were really ____108____ (effect). Gradually my confidence increased.
Now I am 27 years old and I am now working in a large company ____109____ the personnel manager and I can speak in public _____110_____ (fluent). So my friends, try to make an experiment on yourself. Don’t give up. You can achieve anything so long as you set your mind to it.

（2022秋·陕西咸阳·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some ____111____(teenager). And extra-curricular activities ____112____(prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of curiosity. ____113____(actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ____114____(they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is ____115____ outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature since he was 10 years old that he ____116____(give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, ____117____ the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school ____118____ he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese Literature and he is ____119____(interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him _____120_____(read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him.

（2022秋·江苏宿迁·高一江苏省泗洪中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nobel Prizes in science ____121____(win) mostly by men in the past. But this year, everything has changed.
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France____122____(share)the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s ____123____first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.____124____the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics,____125____she shared with two other scientists.
Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a great ____126____(effective) on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
On ____127____(hear)they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that nothing is ____128____(possible).” They can “find great discoveries. It’s ____129____(depend)of the gender.”
Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I’m delighted to be part of the change where more women succeed. I think that’s an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In _____130_____(add) to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.

（2022春·河北石家庄·高一校考期中）用单词的适当形式完成短文
Ecotourism(生态旅游)is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___131___ (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for protection and benefits the ___132___ (develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___133___ (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___134___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___135___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___136___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of ___137___ (visit)the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide ___138___ (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially ___139___ (recognize)in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ____140____ (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.

（2022春·吉林长春·高一长春十一高校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(不超过3个词)
What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity, ___141___ shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental contests. For instance, chess ___142___ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider eSports should also be sports.
The word eSports is short ___143___ electronic sports. It is a form of contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams ___144___ individually. ___145___ (Typical), those who win the ___146___ (compete) will receive prize money.
The first eSports event was the one ___147___ (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games will have become more and more popular. ___148___ increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, ___149___ (feature) programs like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers, and ____150____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.

（2022春·陕西宝鸡·高一统考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tian Hua is a new student at a school in America. She ___151___(study) at an American high school for one year. In China, Tian Hua was in Grade 1 at senior high school, ___152___ in America, she is in Grade 10! She did not feel ___153___(confidence) at all when she arrived. Her first ___154___(impress) was that English was difficult and people spoke too ___155___ (quick), but soon she found that if she concentrated on the ideas, not the single ___156___ (word), she could understand! She also made friends and began to explore the city ___157___ them. Her new friends were happy to explain things to her after class. Her favourite class is chemistry ___158___ the teacher lets the students ___159___(do) cool experiments! Tian Hua is not sure how well she will do at school this year, but she is not nervous any more. She is ___160___(excite)!

（2022春·广东肇庆·高一广东肇庆中学校考期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
During national holiday, famous landmarks and tourist___161___(attract) in China are usually very crowded. For example, in Beijing the Forbidden City often____162____(become) overcrowded with tourists, so people can___163___(hard) enjoy themselves. Because of this, some tourists might get a bad impression__164__these places.
In order to deal with this situation, ___165___ could be best for people____166____(lower) their expectations of a perfect visit — it can’t be avoided that there will be a lot of tourists when you visit places of interest. This problem can___167___(solve) if people visit different places. Besides, it’s___168___(possibility) that we avoid this___169___(overcrowd) by choosing to visit famous places during the year’s off-season (淡季). You could also visit equally interesting but____170____ (little) known places instead.

（2022春·云南·高一云南师大附中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient China’s most famous travel writer and geographer, Xu Xiake contributes to Jiangyin’s popularity. As ___171___ hometown of Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made it a modern destination for travelers ___172___ home and abroad. But ancient ____173____ (adventure), Xu Xiake, remains the main reason why people come there. So far, the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake ____174____ (read) widely.
Xu Xiake spent over three decades ___175___ (travel) throughout 16 provinces, describing his explorations in detail. His diaries belong to the category of travel literature, ____176____ is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author’s ____177____ (experience).
Xu Xiake was born to a wealthy father, who ____178____ (prefer) nature to power, and landscapes over official positions in particular. Xu Xiake took after his father. He enjoyed books on history, geography and adventure. ___179___ (obvious) he enjoyed reading about China’s mountains and rivers. The little child decided he would see the beautiful scenery himself _____180_____ he finally made it when he grew up.

（2022春·重庆·高一重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as boba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)has taken the world by storm, with its chains springing up like mushrooms around the world. ____181____ you’ve been living under a rock, it’s easy to notice this Chinese long-standing cultural food phenomenon.
It’s ____182____ (inspire) to see how this tea preparation has become a full-blown sensation in its land of origin as well as abroad. But ____183____on earth came up with the idea of putting chewy tapioca balls in tea?
Bubble tea is said ____184____ (originate) in the city of Taichung. Liu Hanchie of Chun Shui Tang Teahouse, who claims to be the ____185____ (create), declares that in ____186____early eighties, he experimented with cold milk tea  ____187____ adding fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapioca bubbles.
A decade later, the ____188____ (addictive) tasty drink reached most parts of East and Southeast Asia with bubble tea shops ____189____ (pop) up in every mall and street corner. Since then, it _____190_____ (spread) across the globe, including the US, Australia, Europe and South Africa.

（2022春·内蒙古·高一内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves, but also ____191____wonderful experience. This is an ancient civilization ____192____is growing at great speed into the 21st century, meanwhile holding onto the old traditions and way of life.
As you travel from area ____193____area, a sea of contrasts is what makes it so fascinating. You can find an old fisherman on his bamboo boat ____194____ (answer) his mobile phone, and modernity and old traditions existing side by side. The only constant thing in China is “change”.
At first it might seem hard. But you will find the people helpful, ____195____ (especial) if you are traveling with children. Chinese love children, the more the ____196____(happy).
But as far as children ____197____(be) concerned, this isn’t a light-hearted (轻松愉快的) trip to Disneyworld. What if they get sick? Will the kids like the food? Is ____198____ (pollute) really that bad?
Will they be ____199____(bore)? Just relax. You can depend on it that you’ll end up with plenty of priceless ______200______(memory) of the country.


考答案：
1．officially    2．were attracted    3．created    4．leading    5．and    6．impressive    7．length    8．to    9．their    10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一年一度的哈尔滨国际冰雪节以及冰雕制作的相关情况。
1．考查副词。句意：一年一度的哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节于1月5日正式开幕，将持续到下个月，将这座城市变成了一个仙境。分析句子可知，此处应为副词修饰动词opened。故填officially。
2．考查谓语动词。句意：去年，超过一百万的游客被吸引到哈尔滨，观看来自12个国家的艺术家用巨大的冰块和成吨的雪创作的巨大雕塑。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，句子主语是复数，且与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故填were attracted。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，超过一百万的游客被吸引到哈尔滨，观看来自12个国家的艺术家用巨大的冰块和成吨的雪创作的巨大雕塑。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词were attracted，且无连词连接两个句子，所以此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰sculptures，结合句意，create与sculptures为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填created。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近一个节日前的几周里，数百名工人花了几个小时从附近的松花江上切割冰块。分析句子可知，该句中的spent为谓语动词，且无连词，所以此处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰weeks，动词lead与逻辑主语weeks之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。
5．考查连词。句意：每块重达 1，554 磅，近 261，500 立方米的冰被现场切割和运输。分析句子可知，空前与空后均有谓语动词分别是weighed和were cut and transported，所以此处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前句子与空后句子之间为并列关系。故填and。
6．考查形容词。句意：当冰雪雕塑被成千上万的灯笼照亮时，它们非常令人印象深刻，巨大的主雕塑高108英尺，长度超过325英尺。分析句子可知，此空位于系动词之后，所以此处应填形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻”符合句意。故填impressive。
7．考查名词。句意：当冰雪雕塑被成千上万的灯笼照亮时，它们非常令人印象深刻，巨大的主雕塑高108英尺，长度超过325英尺。分析句子可知，介词in后应填名词作宾语，long的名词是length，且为不可数名词。故填length。
8．考查介词。句意：从幻想的城堡和生物到标志性古迹的娱乐活动，令人难以置信的冰雪雕塑让公众重温童年。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语from…to…意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填to。
9．考查代词。句意：从幻想的城堡和生物到标志性古迹的娱乐活动，令人难以置信的冰雪雕塑让公众重温童年。分析句子可知，此空位于名词之前，提示词为代词，所以此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰childhood。故填their。
10．考查冠词。句意：许多游客说这对他们来说是千载难逢的体验！根据句意可知，experience意为“经历”为可数名词单数，可数名词单数前必须有限定词，所以应填冠词，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，空后的once首字母发音为辅音。故填a。

11．Going    12．a    13．confusing    14．challenges    15．fluently    16．to sign    17．at    18．Although##Though##While    19．joined    20．being

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当作为一名高中新生将迎来的挑战以及接下来新学校生活的计划和安排。
11．考查动名词。句意：从初中升入高中对亚当来说是一个很大的挑战，他是一名高中新生。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填Going。
12．考查冠词。句意：从初中升入高中对亚当来说是一个很大的挑战，他是一名高中新生。根据句意以及空后的freshman为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一名高中新生”，为泛指概念，结合freshman的发音以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
13．考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作表语，修饰名词week，所以为修饰物的ing形容词形式。故填confusing。
14．考查名词复数。句意：在新的学校生活中，他必须面对一些挑战。由空前some可知，此处为可数名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
15．考查副词。句意：他希望他能说一口流利的汉语。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词fluently修饰动词speak。故填fluently。
16．考查动词不定式。句意：他的导师建议他报名参加高级文学课程，因为他是这方面的专家。分析句子可，此处为动词短语recommend sb to do“建议某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to sign。
17．考查介词。句意：他的导师建议他报名参加高级文学课程，因为他是这方面的专家。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be expert at“精通于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为为介词at的填入。故填at。
18．考查从属连词。句意：虽然他在学校足球队中表现不佳，但他仍然尽力加入。根据句意可知，此处为连词Although/ Though/While“虽然，尽管”引导的的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Although/ Though/While。
19．考查时态。句意：此外，他还参加了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据上下文时态可知，文章一直以过去时来陈述的，所以此处动词应为一般过去时。故填joined。
20．考查动名词。句意：为了为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备，他下定决心更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填being。

21．have conducted    22．helping     23．where     24．necessaries    25．To ensure    26．with     27．a    28．But    29．neighboring     30．safer

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了政府和个人的抗疫行动。
21．考查动词时态。句意：自5月13日我国报告首例新冠肺炎确诊病例以来，医务工作者和志愿者全力防控疫情。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以conduct做本句谓语，主语是volunteers为复数，和谓语是主动关系，根据标志词since，应该用现在完成时。故填have conducted。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：数千名当地医务工作者和志愿者集中精力进行核酸检测、疫苗接种和帮助被隔离的人。分析句子结构，根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的nucleic acid testing, vaccination并列，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填helping。
23．考查定语从句关系词。句意：辽宁省营口市副市长张先斌表示，截至周一年底，营口市共有1788人被隔离，52支志愿者团队以非接触式方式运送了8000多件生活必需品。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中结构完整，用关系副词引导，先行词Yingkou在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
24．考查名词。句意：辽宁省营口市副市长张先斌表示，截至周一年底，营口市共有1788人被隔离，52支志愿者团队以非接触式方式运送了8000多件生活必需品。分析句子结构，空前是形容词daily，所以空处应填名词，necessary意为“必需品”为可数名词，根据句意应用复数形式。故填necessaries。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保该市不受进一步疫情的影响，辽宁省会沈阳市政府于周二下午宣布，在1400多名医务工作者的支持下，将检测范围扩大到目前发现4例病例的地区以外的地区。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词declared，所以ensure用非谓语形式，根据句意可知此处表目的，应用不定式形式，又位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To ensure。
26．考查介词。句意：为确保该市不受进一步疫情的影响，辽宁省会沈阳市政府于周二下午宣布，在1400多名医务工作者的支持下，将检测范围扩大到目前发现4例病例的地区以外的地区。根据句意，此处表达“在400多名医务工作者的支持下”之意，所以应该用固定搭配with the support of。故填with。
27．考查冠词。句意：合肥的一名护士童明明说，在给居民注射了数百剂疫苗后，她很累，但会继续工作。分析句子结构可知，nurse是可数名词，句中用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，nurse是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
28．考查连词。句意：然而，在该市肥西县和邻近的六安市发现新病例后，她继续执勤。分析句子结构可知，前文“Tong had planned to take a vacation recently.”以及后文“she was kept on duty after the new cases were found in the city’s Feixi county”可知，两句间是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。
29．考查形容词。句意：然而，在该市肥西县和邻近的六安市发现新病例后，她继续执勤。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词city，所以空处应填形容词，neighbor的形容词形式是neighboring。故填neighboring。
30．考查形容词。句意：回忆起2020年初的情况，护士童说，她觉得在一线工作更安全，“因为我们现在在处理情况方面更有经验，而且有疫苗的保护。”分析句子结构可知，空后是名词working，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意可知，此处表达“更安全”之意，应该用比较级。故填safer。

31．a    32．writing    33．were created    34．to help    35．beginning    36．prettier    37．but    38．which    39．has been passed    40．It

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。文章介绍了诗歌的创建及发展历史。
31．考查冠词。句意：诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。此处泛指“一种常见的文学形式”，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，没有电视或电影，写作也没有发明，所以人们晚上会围坐在炉火旁唱歌。此处作主语，应用动名词。故填writing。
33．考查动词语态。句意：由于没有设定任何东西，这些歌曲的不同版本被创造出来，每个区域都有自己的节奏。此处与different versions of these songs是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were created。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这些歌曲通常很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。
35．考查名词。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。故填beginning。
36．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处与more difficult是并列表语，应用形容词比较级。故填prettier。
37．考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是围坐在火旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时也以此为生。固定搭配no longer...but“不再……而是”。故填but。
38．考查定语从句。句意：诗歌熔合了声音、语言和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39．考查动词语态。句意：事实上，写诗和读诗的传统已经代代相传。根据over the generations可知，应用现在完成时，pass down与the tradition of writing and reading poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。
40．考查it作形式主语。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在甚至有更多的人尝试自己写诗！此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填It。

41．national    42．currently    43．whose    44．of    45．a    46．and    47．wearing    48．performance    49．posting##to post    50．it

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了卡塔尔世界杯期间成为热门的人物——卡塔尔“混蚀包装王子”。
41．考查形容词。句意：这一次没有了男足国家队的支持，中国球迷们转而支持今年的世界杯吉祥物。此处修饰名词team，应用形容词，作定语。故填national。
42．考查副词。句意：目前正在卡塔尔举行的这项赛事的官方吉祥物是La’eeb，这个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级熟练球员”。此处修饰动词taking place，应用副词，作状语。故填currently。
43．考查定语从句。句意：目前正在卡塔尔举行的这项赛事的官方吉祥物是La’eeb，这个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级熟练球员”。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是，与从句中的name是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，作定语。故填whose。
44．考查介词。句意：但中国粉丝亲切地称吉祥物为“馄饨包装”，因为它与饺子一样的食物很相似。空后its resemblance (像) to the dumpling-like food是名词词组，应用短语because of“由于”。故填of。
45．考查冠词。句意：对吉祥物的积极关注也让一名卡塔尔年轻人在中国的社交媒体上引起了轰动。此处泛指“一名卡塔尔年轻人”，应用不定冠词，Qatari是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
46．考查连词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的揭幕战直播中，观众席上一名年轻球迷戴着该地区传统的男性头饰，通过戏剧性的面部表情表达对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意力。固定搭配between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的揭幕战直播中，观众席上一名年轻球迷戴着该地区传统的男性头饰，通过戏剧性的面部表情表达对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意力。此处与a young fan是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填wearing。
48．考查名词。句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的揭幕战直播中，观众席上一名年轻球迷戴着该地区传统的男性头饰，通过戏剧性的面部表情表达对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意力。根据空前名词所有格team’s可知，此处应用名词。故填performance。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国粉丝开始晒出他和La’eeb摆出同样的姿势和面部表情的截图，他被称为“馄饨包装王子”。固定搭配begin doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填posting或to post。
50．考查it作形式主语。句意：根据他的姓氏，据信这位说Cristiano Ronaldo是他最喜欢的球员的16岁男子——可能是卡塔尔王室的成员。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。

51．that    52．can    53．Arriving    54．As    55．to avoid    56．hitting    57．because    58．sits    59．that##which    60．how

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加纳的贫民窟学校做志愿者教师的经历。
51．考查结果状语从句。句意：我们挤得如此的紧，以至于有时我的手臂会麻木。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查结果状语从句，使用固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
52．考查情态动词。句意：从星期一到星期五，每天早上都会持续两个小时，这样我才能到达我任教的贫民窟学校。分析句子结构和意思可知，引导的目的状语从句中需要情态动词can，表示“能够”的意思。故填can。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地总是让我充满恐惧。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子需要主语，所以用动名词。故填Arriving。
54．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，协调员决定自己设立一个空间来教他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处引导时间状语，表示“随着”，应用as引导。故填As。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：从字面上讲，这里到处都是孩子，你必须用脚推他们，以免踩到他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to avoid。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些麻烦制造者把时间花在互相攻击和制造混乱上，他们希望自己的负面行为能引起人们的注意。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处是固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间在做某事上”。故填hitting。
57．考查原因状语从句。句意：我所有的儿童心理学课程都告诉我要忽视这些行为，因为对其做出反应可能会强化这些行为。分析句子结构和意思可知，前有存在因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
58．考查主谓一致。句意：坐在前排的五岁女孩已经准备好学习我们能给她的任何知识。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处描述的是目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是who，指代先行词The five-year-old girl，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。
59．考查定语从句。句意：她学会了我们教她的任何东西，她的速度让我震惊。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　9　　 takes my breath away是限定性定语从句，先行词pace，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室和这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想到这和我所认识的美国教室是多么的不一样。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　10　　 different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known是介词of的宾语从句，从句表语形容词different被提到了连接词后面，需要用how修饰并引导从句，意为“如何，多么”，相当于感叹句。故填how。

61．the    62．to attract    63．curiosity    64．making    65．were    66．simply    67．that    68．unseen##unseeable    69．like    70．will be flooded

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是位于江西省北部横跨鄱阳湖的一条道路，该路被中国人称为“最美水下之路”。
61．考查冠词。句意：中国人也称它为“水下最美路”。分析句子可知，此空后为形容词最高级，所以应在最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路肯定会在每年5月底吸引很多关注。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，be sure to do sth.意为“一定会……”，所以此空填不定式结构。故填to attract。
63．考查名词。句意：很多人是出于好奇。分析句子可知，此空位于介词之后，需填名词作宾语，out of curiosity意为“处于好奇”。故填curiosity。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖水的水位如此接近路面，当人们开车时，前方的景色开阔而明亮。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，make与其逻辑主语为主动关系，空前有逗号，不能使用不定式结构，所以使用现在分词结构。故填making。
65．考查谓语动词。句意：就好像他们乘船过湖一样。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，as if后面为虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反，谓语动词用did，be动词使用were。故填were。
66．考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词。故填simply。
67．考查强调句。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面以上，而是在水下。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型结构，强调的是时间状语，所以此处应为that。故填that。
68．考查形容词。句意：当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面就变得看不见了。分析句子可知此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“看不见的”。故填unseen/unseeable。
69．考查介词。句意：对于渴望强烈刺激感的驾驶者来说，这就像驾驶水陆两栖的超级跑车。分析句子可知，此空位于系动词之后，doing之前，所以此处需填介词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“像……一样”符合句意。故填like。
70．考查谓语动词。句意：那么再过几天，整条路就会被不断上涨的水淹没。分析句子可知，此处应为填动词的谓语形式，根据时间状语in a few days以及全文主时态为一般现在时态可知，该谓语应使用一般将来时态，主语road与flood之间为被动关系。故填will be flooded。

71．it    72．earlier    73．were told    74．but    75．for    76．what    77．helpful    78．the    79．where    80．burned##burnt

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟去迈阿密旅行所遇到的意外和惊喜。
71．考查代词。句意：去年，我和哥哥去迈阿密度假，因为我的一些朋友说那是一个度假的好地方。分析句子可知，said后是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句，该从句缺主语，结合句意，主语是上文提到的Miami，用代词it指代。故填it。
72．考查副词比较级。句意：我们六个月前就订好了房间，但是前台的人说弄错了。本句出现了过去完成时had booked，说明“预订宾馆”发生在更早的时候，有比较级含义，用副词earlier，意为“更早的时候”，作时间状语。故填earlier。
73．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们被告知预订的房间不在那个星期，而在下一个星期。结合句意，主语we和谓语动词tell之间为被动关系，且文章主要时态是一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。
74．考查连词。句意：我们被告知预订的房间不在那个星期，而在下一个星期。结合句意，表示“不是……而是………”用not…but…。故填but。
75．考查介词。句意：我不明白这是怎么发生的，我的信用卡已经被扣了订房费。根据句意，表示“因预订房间而被收费”，可知用短语charge…for…意为“为……收费，索要”。故填介词for。
76．考查代词。句意：当我们正想着该做什么的时候，经理出来了。结合句意，表示“不知道做什么”，可用“疑问词+不定式”复合结构what to do作宾语。故填what。
77．考查形容词。句意：她非常乐于助人。结合句意可知，空处填形容词作系动词was后的表语，表示“乐于助人的”用helpful。故填helpful。
78．考查冠词。句意：经理向我们道歉并把一间备用的顶楼的VIP房间给了我们。此处指酒店的“最高层”，特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
79．考查定语从句。句意：第二天，我和弟弟去了海边，在那里看人们打排球。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是地点名词beach，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有点晒伤，但是那一天我们过得非常惬意，根本不在乎这一点小事。动词用于get之后常用过去分词形式，表被动，get burned 或者get burnt表示“被晒（烧）伤”。故填burned/burnt。

81．who    82．working    83．is located    84．a    85．To support    86．immediately    87．has taught    88．it    89．guides    90．at

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了77岁的Au Xiuzhen在景区卖水、卖明信片、卖头花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，她的视频让她一炮而红的故事。
81．考查定语从句。句意：77岁的Au Xiuzhen在景区卖水、卖明信片、给鲜花打电话，她和外国人说着不同的语言，这段视频让她一炮而红。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Au Xiuzhen，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中while doing为固定短语，该结构中使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。
83．考查动词。句意：X的村庄位于月亮山的底部，月亮山是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形状的洞而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中be located in为固定短语，意为“坐落于……”。故填is located。
84．考查冠词。句意：同上。后文可数名词单数destination是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。popular发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的Au开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的，意为“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To support。
86．考查副词。句意：她说，睡前和起床后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。分析句子，设空处使用immediate的副词immediately作状语，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。
87．考查动词。句意：在过去的20年里，她自学了包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语在内的所有外语。分析句子，句中over the past two decades意为“在过去的二十年间”为现在完成时时间标志。故填has taught。
88．考查代词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句意可知，此处应用代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文动词不定式to communicate with foreign tourists。故填it。
89．考查名词。句意：因此，Au也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子，句中one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，guide意为“导游”为可数名词，此处表示复数，故填guides。
90．考查介词。句意：她说:“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能在这里有家的感觉。句中feel at home“感到宾至如归”是固定短语，at home是固定搭配。故填at。

91．a    92．known    93．has    94．breaks    95．amazing    96．actually    97．started    98．which    99．At    100．doing

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“可汗实验室学校”的一些相关情况。
91．考查冠词。句意：这所学校是一个实验式学习的实验室。lab为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且lab是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：以科技公司闻名的硅谷也是这所学校的诞生地。短语be known for“以……闻名”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。
93．考查主谓一致。句意：5至15岁的学生就读于实验性可汗实验学校，该校没有年级，也没有家庭作业。根据上文attend可知为一般现在时，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the experimental Khan Lab School，先行词在从句中作主语，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
94．考查名词的数。句意：而且，学校全年都是开放的，偶尔会有一些休息时间。break表示“休息时间”为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填breaks。
95．考查形容词。句意：它以令人吃惊的教育视频而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用amaze的形容词amazing作定语修饰videos，意为“令人吃惊的”。故填amazing。
96．考查副词。句意：互联网上的视频实际上是免费的，在世界各地有数百万用户。分析句子，设空处使用actual 的副词actually作状语修饰free形容词，意为“实际地”。故填actually。
97．考查时态。句意：可汗说，他创办可汗实验室学校是因为他认为目前的教育体系存在问题。根据 a few years ago，本句为一般过去时。故填started。
98．考查定语从句。句意：他说，一个房间的模式可以让年龄较大的学生帮助年龄较小的学生，这意味着年龄较小的孩子得到了很多帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
99．考查介词。句意：最后，通过与老师一对一的讨论，他们得到了更多的关注。句中at last为固定短语，意为“最后”。设空处置于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也通过做项目来学习。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填doing。

101．was called    102．stuck    103．which    104．that    105．To overcome    106．various    107．interviews    108．effective    109．as    110．fluently

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者克服说话结巴的经历。
101．考查时态和语态。句意：在我的童年时期，我的朋友们称我为结巴。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。主语I与谓语动词call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。
102．考查过去分词。句意：当我在课堂上回答老师的问题时，我经常陷入困境，这当然让我非常尴尬。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作表语。get后常用过去分词作表语，表示被动。故填stuck。
103．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为整个主句“I often got stuck when I answered the teachers’ questions in class”，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
104．考查强调句。句意：在给我做了一次彻底的检查后，他说主要是因为恐惧和缺乏信心，我说话结结巴巴。分析句子可知，此处是强调句句型：it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其它，此处被强调部分是原因状语because of the fear and lack of confidence，故用that。故填that。
105．考查动词不定式。句意：为了克服我的恐惧，建立我的信心，我来到了一个有陌生人的地方，并尝试了各种挑战。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意此处是目的状语，应用动词不定式结构，首字母大写。故填To overcome。
106．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词challenges。variety的形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
107．考查名词的数。句意：例如，我参加了很多面对面的工作面试，所以我不得不与不熟悉的人交谈。根据句中lots of可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填interviews。
108．考查形容词。句意：事实证明，这些方法确实有效。分析句子和下文“Gradually my confidence increased.”可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
109．考查介词。句意：现在我27岁了，在一家大公司担任人事经理，我可以在公共场合流利地讲话。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。work as是固定短语，意为“担任……工作”。故填as。
110．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词fluently作状语修饰动词speak。故填fluently。

111．teenagers    112．are preferred    113．Actually    114．themselves    115．an    116．has given    117．with    118．where    119．interested    120．to read

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
111．考查名词单复数。句意：做志愿工作在一些青少年中很受欢迎。根据空格前的some可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。
112．考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。
113．考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
114．考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。宾语和主语一致时，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
115．考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
116．考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。
117．考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help of译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。
118．考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
119．考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。

121．were won    122．shared    123．the    124．At    125．which    126．effect    127．hearing    128．impossible    129．independent    130．addition

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
121．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，诺贝尔科学奖大多由男性获得。根据in the past时间状语可知，此处动词应为过去时，结合复数名词The Nobel Prizes和动词win为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were won。
122．考查时态。句意：来自美国的Jennifer Doudna和来自法国的Emmanuelle Charpentier共同获得诺贝尔化学奖。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。故填shared。
123．考查冠词。句意：这是历史上第一次有两名女性获得诺贝尔奖，而不必与一名男性分享。根据空后first可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，此处表示“第一次”。故填the。
124．考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，美国天文学家安德里亚·盖兹(Andrea Ghez)成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语At the same time“与此同时”，满足句意要求。故填At。
125．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，美国天文学家安德里亚·盖兹(Andrea Ghez)成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize，从句缺少宾语。故填which。
126．考查名词。句意：它对生命科学产生了巨大的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have a effect on sth“对……产生影响”，故空处填名词作宾语。故填effect。
127．考查动名词。句意：当听到她们是第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时，Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家们能明白，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意以及空前的on介词可知，此处为动名词形式，构成介词短语on hearing“一听到”，满足句意要求。故填hearing。
128．考查形容词。句意：当听到她们是第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时，Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家们能明白，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处为possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”，满足句意要求。故填impossible。
129．考查形容词。句意：这与性别无关。由空前的is系动词可知，此处为形容词independent构成短语be independent of“不受……的影响”，满足句意要求。故填independent。
130．考查介词短语。句意：除了她的研究，她还是2006年儿童读物《你可以成为一名女天文学家》的作者之一。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语In addition to“除了……”，满足句意要求。故填addition。

131．educated    132．development    133．its    134．until    135．the    136．of    137．visiting    138．financial    139．recognized    140．Activities

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游的特点及需要注意的一些事项。
131．考查形容词。句意：不同于传统旅游业，生态旅游能让游客对这些地区有所了解。根据句意可知，这里“become”是系动词“变得”，后面需要形容词作表语，“educate”是动词“教育”，形容词是educated“受过教育的，有教养的”，become educated about表示“对……有所了解"表示”。故填educated。
132．考查名词。句意：它经常为环保提供资金，有利于当地的发展。根据前面定冠词“the”可知，需要填名词形式，“develop”是动词，名词是development，表示抽象概念时，为不可数名词。故填development。
133．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：生态旅游起源于二十世纪七十年代的环境运动。根据空后“origin”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
134．考查介词。句意：直到二十世纪八十年代晚期它才作为一种旅游观念被广泛接受。根据“the late 1980s”可知需要填介词，结合句意，这里表示“直到……才……”用not...until。故填until。
135．考查冠词。句意：由于和环境先关的探险旅行的日益流行，现在各种各样的旅行方式都被归类为生态旅游。根据“growing popularity”可知需要冠词，popularity抽象名词“流行，普及”不可数，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词。故填the。
136．考查固定搭配。句意：由于和环境相关的探险旅行的日益流行，现在各种各样的旅行方式都被归类为生态旅游。根据句意可知，这里表示各种各样的旅行，使用various types of trips表示。故填of。
137．考查动名词。句意：最大限度减少参观该地造成的影响。根据“of”可知，需要动名词形式来作of的宾语。故填visiting。
138．考查形容词。句意：为当地人提供资金援助及其他福利。根据空后“aid”可知需要填形容词形式。“finance”是名词，形容词形式是financial,表示“资金的”。故填financial。
139．考查名词。科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而深受生态旅游的欢迎。根据句意可知，句子已有谓语动词“is”，所以空格需填非谓语动词，“Komodo National Park”和“recognize”之间是被动关系，且表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词。故填recognized。
140．考查名词。那里的活动包括观鲸，徒步旅游，那里的住宿也旨在对自然环境产生较小的影响。根据句意可知，and连接了两个并列句，前一个句子缺主语，需填名词，谓语动词range是原形，此处为一般现在时，故填名词复数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Activities。

141．which    142．was recognized    143．for    144．or    145．Typically    146．competition    147．held    148．An    149．featuring    150．larger

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了游戏竞技作为体育运动项目的发展历程。
141．考查定语从句连词。句意：传统意义上对运动的定义，通常指某项体育活动。它涉及运动能力及力量。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为some physical activity，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
142．考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：例如，下棋于1999年被国际奥委会认定为一项运动。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语in 1999可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语与recognize之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语为单数概念，故填was recognized。
143．考查介词。句意：eSports这个词是电子竞技的简称。由句意可知，此处表示“是……的简称或缩写”，应使用固定短语be short for sth，故填for。
144．考查并列连词。句意：在此竞赛中，专业选手或游戏玩家会以团队或个人的形式玩电子游戏。由句意可知，此处表示“要么……要么……”，表示“以团队或个人形式参赛”，应使用固定短语，故填or。
145．考查形容词副词转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。此处应使用副词修饰全句，故填Typically。
146．考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。结合语境可知，设空处在定冠词之后，应用名词，充当谓语动词win的宾语，且根据句意，此处的“竞赛”应指上文提到的电子竞赛，由it可知，是单数，故填competition。
147．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一节电子竞技赛事在上世纪70年代由斯坦福大学承办。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作the one的后置定语，the one代指上文提到的The first eSports event，hold与前面的the one之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填held。
148．考查冠词。句意：越多越多的国家，像韩国、中国以及美国，都开始将电子竞技作为产业大力发展。An increasing number of sth为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的……”，且increasing的发音以元音音素[ə]开头，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填An。
149．考查非谓语动词。句意：进入2000年以后，电视转播电子竞技比赛，像街霸、星际争霸和反恐精英，越来越受到欢迎。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作the games的后置定语，且提示词与被修饰名词之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
150．考查形容词比较级。句意：进入2010年之后，在线直播的兴起，极大推动了电子竞技的发展。这项运动有了更多世界级的比赛，更广泛的观众，以及更高额的奖金。句中几个并列的名词短语“more worldwide championships, more viewers, and ___10___ (large)prizes”表示电子竞技运动较以往取得了更好的发展前景，根据句意应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。

151．is studying    152．but    153．confident    154．impression    155．quickly    156．words    157．with    158．because    159．do    160．excited

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了田华在一所美国高中学习的经历。
151．考查时态。句意：她正在一所美国高中学习一年。结合语意，此处表示田华现在正在美国高中学习，句子应用现在进行时，主语是She，be动词应用is。故填is studying。
152．考查连词。句意：在中国，田华在高中一年级，但在美国，她在十年级！结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。
153．考查形容词。句意：当她到达时，她一点也不自信。feel后跟形容词作表语， confident是形容词，表示“自信的”，符合题意。故填confident。
154．考查名词。句意：她的第一印象是英语很难，人们说得太快了，但很快她就发现，如果她专注于想法，而不是单一的单词，她就能听懂！结合语意，此处表示“她的第一印象”，结合was，空处应用单数名词impression，表示“印象”，作句子主语。故填impression。
155．考查副词。句意：她的第一印象是英语很难，人们说得太快了，但很快她就发现，如果她专注于想法，而不是单一的单词，她就能听懂！空处修饰动词spoke，应用副词形式作状语，quickly是副词，表示“很快地”，符合题意。故填quickly。
156．考查名词。句意：她的第一印象是英语很难，人们说得太快了，但很快她就发现，如果她专注于想法，而不是单一的单词，她就能听懂！结合语境可知，此处表示“不是专注于单一的单词”，应用名词的复数形式words表示泛指。故填words。
157．考查介词。句意：她还结交了朋友，并开始与他们一起探索这座城市。结合语意，此处表示“和朋友们探索城市”，空处应用介词with，表示“和”。故填with。
158．考查连词。句意：她最喜欢的课是化学，因为老师让学生做很酷的实验！结合语意，她喜欢化学课是因为老师让学生做很酷的实验，空处应用连词because，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
159．考查动词原形。句意：她最喜欢的课是化学，因为老师让学生做很酷的实验！let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填do。
160．考查形容词。句意：她很兴奋！结合语意，此处表示“她是感到兴奋的”，空处应用修饰形容人的-ed形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，作句子表语。故填excited。

161．attractions    162．becomes    163．hardly    164．of    165．it    166．to lower    167．be solved    168．possible    169．overcrowding    170．less

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了国庆节期间，各大旅游景点常常人满为患，如何处理这种情况呢？作者提出几项建议。
161．考查名词复数。句意：国庆节期间，中国的名胜古迹和旅游景点都很拥挤。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点，旅游名胜”，和前文famous landmarks为并列关系，应用复数。故填attractions。
162．考查动词时态。句意：例如，在北京，故宫经常挤满游客，因此人们很难享受。空格处作谓语成分，句子主语是Forbidden City，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，再结合 often可知，应用一般现在时。故填becomes。
163．考查副词。句意：例如，在北京，故宫经常挤满游客，因此人们很难享受。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，修饰后面动词，再根据句意可知，应填hardly，作状语。故填hardly。
164．考查介词。句意：因此，一些游客可能会对这些地方产生不良印象。get a bad impression of表“对……得到一个不好的印象”，为固定搭配。故填of。
165．考查it作形式主语。句意：为了处理这种情况，对人们来说，可能最好的就是降低他们对完美旅行的期望。分析句子可知，“It+ be+ adj+for sb+to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
166．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了处理这种情况，对人们来说，可能最好的就是降低他们对完美旅行的期望。“It+ be+ adj.+for sb+to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to lower。
167．考查动词语态。句意：如果人们去不同的地方，这个问题就可以解决。空格处和can构成句子的谓语，problem和solve之间是动宾关系，要用被动形式，且can后要用动词原形。故填be solved。
168．考查形容词。句意：此外，我们有可能通过选择在一年的淡季参观著名的地方来避免这种过度拥挤。it’s possible that…是固定句型，意为“很可能”。故填possible。
169．考查名词。句意：此外，我们有可能通过选择在一年的淡季参观著名的地方来避免这种过度拥挤。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，且overcrowding表“过度拥挤”，为不可数名词。故填overcrowding。
170．考查比较级。句意：你也可以参观同样有趣但鲜为人知的地方。分析句子可知，less known places，表“一些更不出名的地方”，符合句意。故填less。

171．the    172．at##from    173．adventurer    174．has been read    175．traveling##travelling    176．which    177．experiences    178．preferred    179．Obviously    180．and

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代最著名的旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客的生平。
171．考查冠词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。名词hometown后有定语of Xu Xiake修饰，物指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
172．考查介词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。at home and abroad和from home and abroad是固定搭配，意为“海内外；国内外 ”。故填at/from。
173．考查名词。句意：但古代冒险家徐霞客仍然是人们来这里的主要原因。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作主语，应用名词adventurer，结合单数谓语动词remains可知，主语为单数名词。故填adventurer。
174．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至今，《徐霞客游记》已广为传阅。分析句子可知，read(阅读)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语So far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been read。
175．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐霞客用了30多年的时间走遍了16个省份，详细描述了他的探索。spend...doing...为固定搭配，意为“用/花……做……”，用动名词作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。
176．考查定语从句。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词travel literature，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
177．考查名词。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。根据句意和空格前名词所有格author’s可知，空格处应用名词，结合句意，作者的“经历”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填experiences。
178．考查动词时态。句意：徐霞客有一个富有的父亲，他的父亲喜欢自然胜过权力，尤其是风景胜过官职。分析句子可知，prefer(更喜欢)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即a wealthy father)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填preferred。
179．考查副词。句意：显然，他喜欢读有关中国山川的书。根据句意，提示词在句中作评注性状语，用副词obviously，意为“显然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
180．考查连词。句意：这个小孩决定他要自己去看美丽的风景，他长大后终于实现了梦想。结合句意分析句子可知，空格前是两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。

181． Unless    182．inspiring    183．who    184．to have originated##to originate    
185．creator    186．the    187．by    188．addictively    189．popping    190．has spread

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述珍珠奶茶的由来。
181．考查状语从句。句意：如果你不是生活在与世隔绝的地方，你很容易就可以发现这种社会现象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填条件状语从句的引导词，结合句意可知，应填unless。放句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
182．考查形容词。句意：看到这种茶是如何在它的土地上引起轰动的是件令人感到鼓舞的事情。固定句型：It is adj.to do sth.；分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，inspire的形容词形式为inspiring。故填 inspiring。
183．考查代词。句意：但是究竟是谁想出了把有嚼劲的木薯球放在茶里的主意？根据句意可知，空格处应填疑问代词who。故填who。
184．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说珍珠奶茶起源于台中市。据说：be said to do/to have done sth.可以用to do sth.表示单纯地陈述事实，也可以用to have done sth.表示动作的先后顺序，因此填to originate 或完成时态to have originated。故填to have originated/to originate。
185．考查名词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。根据Liu Hanchie 可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式，此处表示创造者，所以应填creator。故填creator。
186．考查冠词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，in the early eighties表示“在18世纪早期”，所以应填the。故填the。
187．考查介词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词表示“通过”，所以应填介词by。故填by。
188．考查副词。句意：10年以后，这种令人上瘾的美味到达东部大部分地区和东南亚地区，奶茶店在大街小巷如雨后春笋般出现。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰形容词tasty，所以应填addictively。故填addictively。
189．考查非谓语动词。句意：10年以后，这种令人上瘾的美味到达东部大部分地区和东南亚地区，奶茶店在大街小巷如雨后春笋般出现。With+宾语+宾补，且pop up与宾语bubble tea shops之间的关系为主动，所以应填popping。故填popping。
190．考查时态。句意：从那时起，它开始在全球传播，包括美国，澳大利亚，欧洲和南非。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为it，所以应用has done，所以应填has spread。故填has spread。

191．a    192．that##which    193．to    194．answering    195．especially    196．happier    197．are    198．pollution    199．bored    200．memories

【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了去文明古国中国旅游是一件非常棒的事情。
191．考查冠词。句意：带着孩子去中国旅行可能是对你神经的一次考验，但也是一次美妙的经历。此处泛指“一次美妙的经历”，应用不定冠词，且wonderful发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
192．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个古老的文明，它正在高速发展到21世纪，同时保持着古老的传统和生活方式。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词civilization，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
193．考查介词。句意：当你从一个地区旅行到另一个地区时，反差的海洋使它如此迷人。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。
194．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到一个老渔夫在他的竹船上接手机，现代和古老的传统并存。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语an old fisherman与answer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填answering。
195．考查副词。句意：但是你会发现这里的人很乐于助人，特别是如果你带着孩子一起旅行的话。此处强调后文从句内容，应用强调副词especially，故填especially。
196．考查比较级。句意：中国人爱孩子，越多越快乐。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型。故填happier。
197．考查主谓一致。句意：但对孩子们来说，这并不是一次轻松愉快的迪士尼之旅。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为children，谓语用复数。故填are。
198．考查名词。句意：污染真的那么严重吗？此处作主语，表示“污染”应用名词pollution，不可数。故填pollution。
199．考查形容词。句意：他们会感到无聊吗？此处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词bored。故填bored。
200．考查名词复数。句意：你可以相信，你最终会对这个国家留下许多无价的回忆。plenty of表示许多大量，可以用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，而memory是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填memories。