专题04 完形填空10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

这是一份专题04 完形填空10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共30页。试卷主要包含了 2万美元等内容，欢迎下载使用。

外研版（2019）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题04 完形填空10篇（15空题）
（2022秋·广西桂林·高一校考期中）What I love most about traveling isn’t seeing the famous landmarks or eating great food. It’s watching my mom gasp (倒抽气) at something ___1___and unexpected. In Yellowknife, it was the bright aurora (极光). In Japan, it was 3,000 cherry trees. To get to them, we had to travel great distances (距离) and___2___our trips just right. All of them were better because we saw them___3___.
When I tell people how much I like to___4___with my mom they often feel___5___.We expect parents to show their children the___6___. When children become older, things are___7___. They prefer traveling with friends. They no longer have to see the world through their___8___.
When I was little, my mother was my___9___. She is responsible (负责的) for everything that makes me a good person. She’s kind and patient but she has little time to___10___. So at 23, I booked two tickets to Yellowknife. We would explore the world as friends; I could___11___my mother to see the world on her own terms.
Our trips are not without___12___times. We’ve gotten on the wrong train, encountered (遭遇) wild animals, and even lost our passports. But I have never___13___any of the trips with my mother. Before our ___14___, I had no idea how much my mom loved the mountains. Most of all, I never knew how much I could___15___her as a friend.
1．A．personal B．safe C．similar D．beautiful
2．A．time B．expect C．share D．miss
3．A．silently B．again C．together D．quickly
4．A．talk B．travel C．work D．agree
5．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．nervous
6．A．future B．truth C．power D．world
7．A．important B．possible C．different D．simple
8．A．parents B．neighbors C．classmates D．friends
9．A．leader B．teacher C．partner D．player
10．A．leave B．dream C．hide D．relax
11．A．force B．help C．promise D．choose
12．A．old B．interesting C．hard D．great
13．A．regretted B．tried C．realized D．changed
14．A．meetings B．holidays C．projects D．trips
15．A．praise B．love C．remember D．test

（2022秋·河南开封·高一河南省杞县高中统考期中）I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress. I went back to____16____after taking one day off and was having a very____17____, tear filled day.
My job took me around the city. As I was____18____a busy street, I saw a homeless man who____19____himself with a blanket. His feet were sticking out with no shoes. A____20____wind was sweeping through the street. I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some____21____and gloves. I left them beside him to find when he woke up. Then he could at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still____22____ when two ladies____23____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday. I said yes and they____24____told me how they_____25_____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and_____26_____clothes. One of the ladies said I was a_____27_____. Now as she meets with me in that_____28_____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!”
I think what I did meant nothing, but I hope it made that man’s day a little better and a little_____29_____. At least, he could stay warm. Those ladies really filled my heart with_____30_____on the winter day.
16．A．school B．work C．hospital D．sleep
17．A．common B．boring C．difficult D．funny
18．A．walking down B．looking for C．thinking of D．coming across
19．A．shared B．covered C．provided D．filled
20．A．hot B．cool C．calm D．cold
21．A．socks B．shoes C．jackets D．trousers
22．A．wondering B．improving C．struggling D．pretending
23．A．cheated B．stopped C．pushed D．punished
24．A．shyly B．painfully C．secretly D．excitedly
25．A．failed B．needed C．offered D．refused
26．A．comfortable B．big C．formal D．old
27．A．buyer B．guest C．teacher D．hero
28．A．way B．street C．shop D．year
29．A．longer B．safer C．easier D．harder
30．A．wealth B．credit C．spirit D．warmth

（2022秋·广东·高一校考期中）I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something. It was hard to ____31____ my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t ____32____. When I was growing up, I never felt ____33____ to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At 15, I learned Mom had a rare disease. That may have explained her ____34____, but for a daughter who wanted to get her mother’s love, the fact couldn’t remove the ____35____ she had caused.
When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell ____36____. Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that, I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of ____37____. When Mom’s condition became ____38____, I became her full-time caregiver. As Mom’s disease progressed, her ____39____ seemed to have changed. She became _____40_____ and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were _____41_____ those days.
One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never _____42_____ me in such a way. She talked about some _____43_____, including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand in hers with the love and tenderness (温柔) I’d _____44_____ my whole life. Mom died peacefully a few years later. But I always remember the moment when she held my hand. And I never _____45_____ my decision to stay with her when she was in need.
31．A．affect B．limit C．describe D．spread
32．A．settle down B．start off C．show up D．get along
33．A．rude B．close C．generous D．strange
34．A．behavior B．dream C．choice D．concern
35．A．trouble B．accident C．hurt D．doubt
36．A．nervously B．happily C．confidently D．sadly
37．A．honor B．duty C．loss D．emptiness
38．A．satisfying B．normal C．important D．worrying
39．A．ability B．hobby C．personality D．lifestyle
40．A．curious B．disappointed C．serious D．sweet
41．A．wasting B．reexperiencing C．hiding D．suffering
42．A．understood B．punished C．mentioned D．touched
43．A．memories B．suggestions C．challenges D．disasters
44．A．relied on B．longed for C．complained of D．turned down
45．A．value B．complete C．regret D．consider

（2022秋·湖南长沙·高一长郡中学校考期中）Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to ____46____ the moment. “I don’t know what to say,” said Newey as he ____47____ tears of joy. Newey delivers ____48____ for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security.
____49____ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal ____50____ inspired by his kindness.
The Valdez family always ask for him when ____51____ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody ____52____ him,” said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each ____53____ is, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”
With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his ____54____. The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a _____55_____ to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family”.
Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was _____56_____ for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the _____57_____ couldn’t have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with _____58_____ and respect the way he does. He _____59_____ our heart,” said Valdez.
And if the cash wasn’t _____60_____, the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”
46．A．witness B．interview C．meet D．call
47．A．cleaned up B．moved off C．held back D．put down
48．A．fruit B．pizzas C．meals D．water
49．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead
50．A．people B．teenagers C．customers D．parents
51．A．ordering B．picking C．selecting D．eating
52．A．hates B．dislikes C．loves D．recognizes
53．A．lunch B．assignment C．job D．delivery
54．A．number B．house C．time D．age
55．A．donation B．part C．list D．meeting
56．A．useful B．thankful C．hopeful D．helpful
57．A．surprise B．information C．news D．article
58．A．eagerness B．sadness C．kindness D．happiness
59．A．filled B．broke C．stole D．lost
60．A．missed B．gone C．real D．enough

（2022秋·湖北襄阳·高一宜城市第一中学校联考期中）The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and ____61____. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____62____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night ____63____ the training was strict and ____64____, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real ____65____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him ____66____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____67____ and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this training, we were ____68____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested ____69____ a little while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____70_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces _____71_____ when we shouted louder than other _____72_____.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the _____73_____ could be seen in our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be _____74_____ across the heavens (天空). With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we were _____75_____ a better future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
61．A．tired B．excited C．advanced D．relaxed
62．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
63．A．but B．or C．so D．and
64．A．awkward B．challenging C．powerful D．confused
65．A．solution B．impression C．pleasure D．adventure
66．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking
67．A．health B．campus C．survival D．sunlight
68．A．stronger B．happier C．sadder D．younger
69．A．for B．of C．with D．in
70．A．walked B．rushed C．rode D．hiked
71．A．formally B．anxiously C．heavily D．narrowly
72．A．volunteers B．soldiers C．strangers D．classes
73．A．confidence B．behaviors C．personalities D．details
74．A．seen B．smelt C．heard D．touched
75．A．concentrating on B．looking forward to C．signing up for D．checking out

（2022秋·湖南长沙·高一雅礼中学校考期中）Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad ______76______ an astonishing transformation (变化) after a hike with his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only ______77______ to lose weight after he went on a ______78______ with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got ______79______ from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good ______80______ we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take ______81______ way before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.
The dad from Missoula, Montana then ______82______ himself to get into shape.
______83______, he started by giving up drinking and ______84______ a ketogenic diet (生酮食法). Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of _______85_______, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run _______86_______ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).
Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and _______87_______ almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real _______88_______ for his success.
“Finding your reason that is _______89_______ if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your _______90_______, you are less likely to get the results.”
76．A．discouraged B．experienced C．prevented D．improved
77．A．lucky B．honored C．determined D．careful
78．A．hike B．diet C．program D．project
79．A．upset B．hurt C．rewarded D．exhausted
80．A．changes B．contributions C．memories D．preparations
81．A．turns B．breaks C．photos D．notes
82．A．set B．attracted C．advised D．wished
83．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Therefore
84．A．insisting on B．leading to C．referring to D．agreeing on
85．A．practice B．consideration C．exercise D．attention
86．A．suddenly B．non-stop C．immediately D．together
87．A．please B．compare C．encourage D．force
88．A．purpose B．reason C．advantage D．direction
89．A．necessary B．simple C．personal D．available
90．A．achievements B．imaginations C．conditions D．actions

（2022秋·广西钦州·高一浦北中学校考期中）I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn’t recognize today. I assumed it was something to do with an accident I had recently. I was ready to answer ____91____ when the number called the 4th time. Instead, I was asked if I was Jessica and if I had ____92____ anything. I said I didn’t think so and ____93____ who it was.
It was a man called Darren who ____94____ he was behind me in the shop this morning. As I was leaving, my purse ____95____. He picked it up and looked around to see where I had gone but he couldn’t see me anymore. So he opened my purse and called the ____96____ inside it.
I have just been to meet him to get my purse back, only to find out Darren is ____97____ and lives rough in the streets of Cardiff. He even apologized as he said he had taken out some ____98____ to call me to return my purse. But ____99____ a few pounds used to contact me, everything was all still _____100_____. I admit that I wouldn’t have blamed him if he’d spent more of the _____101_____.
I felt _____102_____ that someone returned it, and that the person who returned it was someone who had _____103_____. It made me realize not only was I lucky that my purse was found by someone _____104_____, but that I was going to a warm home.
The _____105_____ would be a much better place with more kind people like Darren in it.
91．A．gently B．gratefully C．humorously D．eagerly
92．A．explored B．bought C．lost D．checked
93．A．forgot B．remembered C．suspected D．asked
94．A．explained B．requested C．repeated D．believed
95．A．broke B．failed C．dropped D．disappeared
96．A．card B．address C．bill D．number
97．A．hopeful B．helpful C．homeless D．speechless
98．A．pictures B．change C．tickets D．jewelry
99．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．owing to D．apart from
100．A．untouched B．unlimited C．classified D．consumed
101．A．time B．effort C．money D．energy
102．A．embarrassed B．surprised C．worried D．relaxed
103．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
104．A．familiar B．polite C．honest D．wise
105．A．shop B．world C．environment D．street

（2022春·广西南宁·高一南宁三中校考期中）“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my ____106____ began and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and ____107____ more, that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a ____108____ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a ____109____ : I became a member of the company ____110____ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks (缺少) any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually ____111____ to get the job. I remember I was completely ____112____ shaking with excitement.
But the chance did not come without its fair share of ____113____ . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it important to ____114____ the learning material fast with every bit of concentration. It is that extreme _____115_____ to details and hard practice that made us _____116_____ . With those high-energy rehearsals and a busy schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _____117_____ of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical limits were pushed much further than I thought _____118_____ .
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _____119_____ of being not only as a member and but also as a dance captain, I see a _____120_____ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
106．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word
107．A．connected B．expanded C．experienced D．recommended
108．A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer
109．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality
110．A．jumping B．dating C．turning D．tracking
111．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided
112．A．promoted B．relaxed C．concerned D．astonished
113．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures
114．A．put up B．mix up C．build up D．pick up
115．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation
116．A．stand out B．stand aside C．set aside D．set out
117．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage
118．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible
119．A．talent B．honor C．impression D．responsibility
120．A．victory B．donation C．tradition D．fashion

（2022秋·重庆·高一重庆市武隆中学校联考期中）Cheerleader tryouts were just around the corner. The idea of being on the team had ____121____ me for years. But the thought of being ____122____ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening.
The first tryout day finally came. I got a cheerleader tryout clearance(许可) form, but the thought of not trying made me increasingly ____123____. This nervousness finally led to ____124____. As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____125____ heading home.
About five minutes on the bus a ____126____ called my name and asked, “why aren’t you at cheerleader tryouts?” I said, “Oh, I go ____127____ and left. Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow. I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a (n) ____128____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me. She said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____129____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “Stop Request” button (按钮). The bus _____130_____ and I got off.
My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a _____131_____ , because now I was late. Once I got to the outside of the gym doors, I _____132_____ for a second, took a deep breath and walked in.
As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall, it is almost impossible to imagine my life without _____133_____. I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it. I’m so _____134_____ for the friend making me realize that following my _____135_____ is the best thing I can do.
121．A．welcomed B．attracted C．confused D．trained
122．A．laughed at B．looked after C．accepted D．remembered
123．A．tired B．unpopular C．anxious D．hurt
124．A．words B．action C．plans D．solution
125．A．boat B．bus C．bike D．train
126．A．friend B．driver C．teacher D．stranger
127．A．curious B．nervous C．addicted D．impressed
128．A．sadness B．debate C．adventure D．excuse
129．A．achieve B．need C．quit D．regret
130．A．left B．arrived C．stopped D．turned
131．A．while B．hurry C．circle D．way
132．A．shouted B．searched C．stood D．knocked
133．A．sport B．dream C．cheerleading D．understanding
134．A．hopeful B．important C．thankful D．sorry
135．A．habit B．friend C．personality D．interest

（2022春·重庆·高一重庆八中校考期中）It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school, parked and opened the doors.
Usually I enjoyed ____136____ the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my ____137____ fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a(n) ____138____ family counseling (辅导) session with my oldest son, Shayn. He started drinking alcohol at 17. I felt ____139____. How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a ____140____ to raise. The two of us were close.
The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl ____141____ a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for you!” she said.
I absent-mindedly ____142____ the folded paper and looked up just in time to see long blonde hair ____143____ down the aisle (过道).
I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking. ____144____, at today’s session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drank ____145____ and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have ____146____ Shayn couldn’t see that he needed help?
I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then ____147____. What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I ____148____ it. Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with ____149____.”
As I read the note, my whole body ____150____. My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.
I searched my rearview mirror for the child who’d given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.
136．A．pulling B．greeting C．teaching D．separating
137．A．schedule B．thought C．eyes D．legs
138．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．difficult
139．A．ignored B．hopeless C．abandoned D．homeless
140．A．pleasure B．struggle C．failure D．surprise
141．A．stuck B．covered C．laid D．returned
142．A．threw away B．looked into C．found out D．picked up
143．A．march B．hang C．disappear D．lie
144．A．Besides B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However
145．A．socially B．sensitively C．seriously D．politely
146．A．unless B．though C．so D．if
147．A．paused B．refused C．cried D．explained
148．A．unlocked B．unfolded C．untied D．uncovered
149．A．confidence B．hope C．patience D．courage
150．A．shook B．ached C．relaxed D．flew


考答案：
1．D    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．A    6．D    7．C    8．A    9．B    10．D    11．B    12．C    13．A    14．D    15．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢带母亲一起去旅行的故事和作者对于此的看法。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是看着我妈妈对一些美丽而意想不到的东西倒吸气。A. personal个人的；B. safe安全的；C. similar相似的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据后文“In Yellowknife, it was the bright aurora.In Japan, it was 3,000 cherry trees.”可知，此处表示美丽而又意外的东西。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达那里，我们必须长途跋涉，并把旅行的时间安排得恰到好处。A. time为……安排时间；B. expect期待；C. share分享；D. miss错过。根据“To get to them, we had to travel great distances”和“just right”可知，为了到达目的地，作者和母亲需要合理安排时间。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们都变得更好了，因为我们是一起看的。A. silently寂静地；B. again再次；C. together一起；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“It’s watching my mom gasp”可知，作者和母亲一起看了美丽的风景。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉人们我有多喜欢和妈妈一起旅行时，他们经常感到惊讶。A. talk交谈；B. travel旅行；C. work工作；D. agree同意。根据第一段内容可知，作者喜欢和母亲一起去旅行。故选B项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担忧的；C. excited激动的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“They prefer traveling with friends.”可知，孩子长大了喜欢和朋友去旅行，因此，当听见作者喜欢和母亲一起旅行时，人们是惊讶的。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们期望父母带孩子去看世界。A. future未来；B. truth真相；C. power能力；D. world世界。根据下文“see the world”可知，我们希望父母带着孩子去看世界。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们长大了，事情就不同了。A. important重要的；B. possible可能的；C. different不同的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“They prefer traveling with friends. They no longer have to see the world through their　　　8　　　.”可知，当孩子长大了，事情就不同了。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不再需要通过父母看世界。A. parents父母；B. neighbors邻居；C. classmates同班同学；D. friends朋友。根据“expect parents to show their children the　　　6　　　”可知，当孩子们长大了，不再需要通过父母看世界了。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我母亲是我的老师。A. leader领导者；B. teacher老师；C. partner伙伴；D. player选手。根据下文“She is responsible for everything that makes me a good person.”可知，小的时候，作者母亲是作者的老师。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她善良而有耐心，但她很少有时间放松。A. leave离开；B. dream梦想；C. hide躲藏；D. relax使……放松。根据下文“So at 23, I booked two tickets to Yellowknife. We would explore the world as friends”可知，作者母亲很少有时间放松，因此，作者订了票带她去旅游。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以帮助我母亲用她自己的方式看世界。A. force强迫；B. help帮助；C. promise承诺；D. choose选择。根据上文“So at 23, I booked two tickets to Yellowknife.”可知，作者打算帮助母亲看看世界。故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的旅行并非一帆风顺。A. old老的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard艰难的；D. great伟大的。根据下文“We’ve gotten on the wrong train, encountered wild animals,and even lost our passports.”可知，作者和母亲的旅行也遇到过困难，也是艰难的。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从来没有后悔过和母亲一起去旅行。A. regretted后悔；B. tried尝试；C. realized意识到；D. changed改变。根据文章第一段描述可知，作者喜欢和母亲一起旅行，因此，虽然遇到了困难，但是从来没有后悔和她一起旅行。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们旅行之前，我不知道我母亲有多爱山。A. meetings会议；B. holidays假期；C. projects计划；D. trips旅行。根据前文“any of the trips with my mother”可知，在和母亲旅行前，作者不知道她有多爱山。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我从来不知道，我可以如此作为一个朋友那样爱她。A. praise赞扬；B. love爱；C. remember记得；D. test测试。根据“as a friend”和语境可知，作者爱母亲，也可以像朋友那样爱她。故选B项。

16．B    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．D    21．A    22．C    23．B    24．D    25．C    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．C    30．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遭逢丧父之痛和工作不顺的双重困境。但是他在街道上还是热心地为一个流浪汉买了一些保暖的衣物。他的正能量也感染了周围的人，于是他们也纷纷效仿，奉献爱心的的温暖故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. school学校；B. work工作；C. hospital医院；D. sleep睡觉。根据句中“after taking one day off”和下文“My job took me around the city.”可知，作者休假一天后，重新回到工作岗位。故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. common普遍的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny可笑的；有趣的。根据前文“I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress.”可知，作者遭逢父亲离世和工作不顺的双重困境，举步维艰。故选C项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. walking down向前走；B. looking for寻找；C. thinking of想起；D. coming across偶然遇到。根据下文“I saw a homeless man who____4____himself with a blanket.”可知，作者是在一条街道上行走时，遇到了一位流浪汉。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. shared分享；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. filled充满。根据句中“with a blanket”和下文“I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some____6____and gloves.”可知，隆冬时节，作者看到这位流浪汉身上只披着一张薄薄的毯子，于是动了恻隐之心，决定给他买些保暖的衣服。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风吹过街道。A. hot热的；B. cool凉爽的；C. calm平静的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文“Then he could at least be a little warmer.”可知，此时正值隆冬季节，天气极其寒冷。故选D项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲进了一家商店，给他买了一些袜子和手套。A. socks短袜；B. shoes鞋子；C. jackets夹克；D. trousers裤子。根据下文“if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，作者给这个流浪汉留下了一些袜子和几副手套。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. wondering想知道；B. improving提高；C. struggling艰难地行进；D. pretending假装。根据前文“still feeling sad,”可知，第二天作者仍然沉浸在丧父之痛中，艰难度日。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. cheated欺骗；B. stopped停止；C. pushed推；D. punished惩罚。根据“to ask if I was the girl”可知，第二天作者被两位女士拦住询问头一天的事。故选B项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们也主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也送他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. shyly羞涩地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据“One of the ladies said I was a____12____.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，两位女士确认是作者做出的善举之后，更是激动地讲起她们也受到影响，为那位流浪汉送去了一些温暖。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. failed失败；B. needed需要；C. offered主动提出，自愿给予；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”可知，两位女士得知了我的善举之后，也积极效仿，主动奉献爱心。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. big大的；C. formal正式的；D. old老的。根据前文“I said yes and they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me”可推断得知，作者及其他几位好心人都是给流浪汉留下了暖和舒适的衣物，抵御严寒。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士说我是英雄。A. buyer买家；B. guest客人；C. teacher老师；D. hero英雄。根据“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，其中一位女士因我的善举深受感动，并认为我是平凡生活中的英雄。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当她和我在那条街道碰面时，她会向我打招呼说：“嗨，我的英雄。”A. way方式；B. street街道；C. shop商店；D. year年。根据“The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still____7____ when two ladies____8____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，自那以后，作者与其中一位女士又数次在那条“爱心”街道相遇。故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我所做的没有什么在不了的，但我希望它能让那个人的一天好过一点。。A. longer更长；B. safer更安全；C. easier更容易；D. harder.更难。根据上文“a little better”可知，作者只是想通过自己的举手之劳，使那位流浪汉的生活得到一点改善和舒适。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女士真的让我的内心在那个冬日里充满温暖。A. wealth财富；B. credit学分，荣誉；C. spirit精神；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，在那个寒冷的冬日里，作者没有想到自己一个小小的善举，影响了周围的人，这证明了人间自有真情在，作者也因此感到内心温暖了起来。故选D项。

31．C    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．A    36．B    37．B    38．D    39．C    40．D    41．B    42．D    43．A    44．B    45．C

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和母亲之间的关系由不亲近到越来越好，陪同母亲的决定是作者不后悔的事情。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难描述我的想法。A. affect影响；B. limit限制；C. describe描写；D. spread展开。根据下文“The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t 　　2　　. When I was growing up, I never felt 　　3　　 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At 15, I learned Mom had a rare disease.”可知，作者感到很孤独、想家，所以很难描述她当时的心情。故选C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一知道的人是我的母亲，而她和我都没有出现。A. settle down定居；B. start off出发；C. show up出现；D. get along进展。根据下文“At 15, I learned Mom had a rare disease.”可知，作者的母亲生病了，所以她们都没有出现。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我从未感觉和她亲近。A. rude粗鲁的；B. close亲近的；C. generous大方的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“She hardly hugged me or held my hand.”可知，作者和母亲不亲近。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能解释了她的行为，但对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的麻烦。A. behavior行为；B. dream梦想；C. choice选择；D. concern关心。根据上文“She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At 15, I learned Mom had a rare disease.”可知，作者的母亲生病了，所以可以解释她们不亲近的行为。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. trouble麻烦；B. accident车祸；C. hurt伤害；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“she had caused”可知，这里指母亲给作者带来的麻烦。故选A。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到家时，我高兴地按响了门铃。A. nervously紧张地；B. happily高兴地；C. confidently自信地；D. sadly伤心地。根据上文“When I finally arrived home”可知，作者终于到家了，所以应该是高兴地按响了门铃。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，出于责任感，我住在附近，几乎每天都会去。A. honor荣誉；B. duty责任；C. loss失去；D. emptiness空虚。根据上文“When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell 　　6　　. Mom opened the door, stone-faced.”可知，作者出于责任感，几乎每天都会去看望母亲。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈的病情变得令人担忧时，我成了她的全职护理者。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的；D. worrying令人担心的。根据下文“I became her full-time caregiver.”可知，母亲的情况变得更糟糕了，所以此处指更加令人担心的。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着母亲病情的发展，她的性格似乎发生了变化。A. ability能力；B. hobby爱好；C. personality个性；D. lifestyle生活模式。根据上文“When I was growing up, I never felt 　　3　　 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand.”和下文“She became 　　10　　 and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were 　　11　　 those days.”可知，母亲的性格发生了变化，从不亲近变得话很多，很容易相处了。故选C。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得甜美，易于沟通。A. curious好奇的；B. disappointed失望的；C. serious严重的；D. sweet甜蜜的；温和的。根据下文“easy to communicate with”可知，母亲变得容易交流了，所以她的人也变得温和了。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说了很多关于她年轻时的事情，仿佛她在重新体验那些日子。A. wasting浪费；B. reexperiencing重新体验；C. hiding躲藏；D. suffering遭受。根据上文“She spoke a lot about her younger days”可知，母亲说了很多关于她年轻时的事情，所以就像是在重新体验那些日子一样。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有这样碰过我。A. understood理解；B. punished惩罚；C. mentioned提到；D. touched触摸。根据上文“One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand.”可知，母亲握住了作者的手，所以这是一种触碰行为。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了一些回忆，包括家人和朋友。A. memories回忆；B. suggestions建议；C. challenges挑战；D. disasters灾难。根据上文“She spoke a lot about her younger days,”可知，母亲在回忆以前的事情。故选A。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她说话的时候，她用我一生都渴望的爱和温柔握住了我的手。A. relied on依赖；B. longed for渴望；C. complained of抱怨；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“the love and tenderness”可知，来自母亲的爱和温柔是作者一生都渴望的。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不后悔我在她需要的时候和她在一起的决定。A. value珍惜；B. complete完成；C. regret后悔；D. consider考虑。根据下文“my decision to stay with her when she was in need.”可知，陪同母亲的决定是作者不后悔的事情。故选C。

46．A    47．C    48．B    49．B    50．C    51．A    52．C    53．D    54．D    55．A    56．B    57．A    58．C    59．C    60．D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了89岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活，坚持送披萨养活自己。他在TikTok上走红，获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地电视台见证了这一时刻。A. witness见证；B. interview采访；C. meet遇见；D. call号召。根据空前“The local TV station was there”可知，当地电视台在那里见证了这一时刻。故选A项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道说什么好了，”纽伊说着，忍住了高兴的眼泪。A. cleaned up清理；B. moved off离开；C. held back抑制；D. put down放下。根据空后“tears of joy”可知，此处是指纽伊忍住了高兴的眼泪。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伊为Papa John送披萨，每周大约30个小时。A. fruit水果；B. pizzas披萨；C. meals膳食；D. water水。根据下文“The Valdez family always ask for him when ___3___ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @vendingheads.”可知，Papa John是一家披萨店，所以纽伊为其送披萨。故选B项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A. However但是；B. Besides除此之外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead而不是。根据空前“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，此处是指除了外卖司机以外的另一个工作。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A. people人们；B. teenagers青少年；C. customers顾客；D. parents父母。根据下文“The Valdez family always ask for him when ___5___ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @vendingheads.”可知，瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们@vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的递送。由此可知，他的善良激励了很多忠实顾客，并在TikTok上走红。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的@vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的外卖。A. ordering订购，点餐；B.picking挑选，采摘；C. selecting挑选；D. eating吃。根据空后“started recording his deliveries”可知，此处是指瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他。A. hates讨厌；B. dislikes讨厌；C. loves喜爱；D. recognizes认出。根据上文“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，每个人都喜欢他。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人声称，他每次送外卖的标志性句子都是：“你好，你在找披萨吗?”A. lunch午饭；B. assignment分配；C. job工作；D. delivery递送。根据空后“Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”可知，此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伊有超过5. 3万名粉丝，他们经常会发送评论，问他为什么要在这个年纪送披萨。A. number数字；B. house房屋；C. time时间；D. age年龄。根据上文“Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him.”可知，89岁的披萨外卖司机德林·纽伊在瓦尔德斯的家人来看望他时感到难以置信。由此可知，德林·纽伊在年龄很大时送披萨，这是不常见的事，所以人们会问。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款，很快就筹集到了1. 2万美元。A. donation捐款；B. part部分；C. list清单；D. meeting会议。根据空后“they were quickly able to raise $12,000”可知，他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。故选A项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纽伊甚至不知道 TikTok是什么，但很感激这个意想不到的祝福。A. useful有用的；B. thankful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“the unexpected blessing”可知，此处是指纽伊对此很感激。故选B项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹的家人表示，这个惊喜实在是太好了。A. surprise惊喜；B. information信息；C. news新闻；D. article文章。根据上文“the unexpected blessing”可知，这是一个惊喜。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。A. eagerness热切；B. sadness伤心；C. kindness友善；D. happiness快乐。and表示前后词义相近，和 respect相近的是“友善”。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。他偷走了我们的心，”Valdez说。A. filled填满；B. broke破坏；C. stole盗窃；D. lost丢失。根据上文“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，Newey有很多粉丝，这是一种比喻说法，说明Newey很受欢迎好比偷走了粉丝的心。故选 C项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果现金不够的话，这家人还会在T恤上印上“你好，你在找披萨吗？”A. missed感到思念的；B. gone用完的；C. real真实的；D. enough足够的。根据空后“the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt”可知，如果现金还不够给他幸福的话，这家人还会给他另外的惊喜。故选D项。

61．A    62．D    63．D    64．B    65．C    66．C    67．D    68．A    69．A    70．B    71．C    72．D    73．A    74．C    75．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. advanced先进的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶，汗水从我们的背上和脸上流下来，说明我们非常疲惫。故选A。
62．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的训练——军训。A. nothing没有事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. something某件事。根据常识可知这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。根据“military training (军训).”和常识可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的一件事。故选D。
63．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. but但是；B. or或者；C.so因此；D. and和。根据“we couldn’t go home at night”和“the training was strict”可知，前后句之间为并列关系。故选D。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. awkward尴尬的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. powerful有力的；D. confused困惑的。根据“the training was strict”可知，训练也很严格和具有挑战性。故选B。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. solution解决方法；B. impression印象；C. pleasure乐趣；D. adventure冒险。根据“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音)”可知，幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音是我们一天中的真正乐趣。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听着他讲的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听着他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. speaking讲话；B. saying说；C. telling告诉；D. talking交谈。根据“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him”可知，同学们听教官讲述他生活中的真实故事。tell stories讲故事。故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。A. health健康；B. campus校园；C. survival幸存；D. sunlight阳光。根据文章首句“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。故选D。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次训练，我们比想象的更强大、更勇敢。A. stronger更强的；B. happier更高兴的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. younger更年轻的。根据“and we were much braver than we had expected.”可知，经过这次训练，我们比我们想象的更强大。故选A。
69．考查介词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后又回到了队伍中。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. with和；D.in在……里面。根据“then came back to the team.”可知，脸色苍白的女孩休息了一会儿又回到队伍。for a little while一会儿。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. walked散步；B. rushed冲；C. rode骑车；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据“and began to run.”可知，正在接受惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上，开始奔跑。故选B。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地、高声地；D. narrowly 狭窄地。根据常识可知，当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们脸上流下。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. strangers陌生人；D. classes班级。根据“we shouted louder”可知，我们比其他班级喊得更大声。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们的信心可以从我们的脸上看出来。A. confidence自信；B. behaviors行为；C. personalities性格； D. details 细节。根据“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军事训练教会了我们毅力和决心，说明我们树立了自信。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊叫，声音响彻天空。A. seen看到；B. smelt闻起来；C. heard听到；D. touched触摸。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，我们的声音在整个天空都能听到。故选C。
75．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的眼睛像燃烧的火炬，期待着一个更好的未来。A. concentrating on专注于；B. looking forward to期待；C. signing up for报名参加；D. checking out结账走人。根据空后。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬),”可知，眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们期待着更美好的未来。故选B。

76．B    77．C    78．A    79．D    80．C    81．B    82．A    83．D    84．A    85．C    86．B    87．C    88．B    89．A    90．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在家庭徒步旅行后，下定决心减肥，并最终成功的故事。他认为一件事的成功背后得有一个理由。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位40岁的父亲在和孩子们一起远足后经历了惊人的变化。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. experienced经历；C. prevented阻止；D. improved提高。根据下文“After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of ______10______, Peterson lost 92 pounds.”可知，这位父亲减了92磅，所以他是经历了惊人的变化。故选B。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会筋疲力尽。A. lucky幸运的；B. honored感到荣幸的；C. determined坚定的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“The dad from Missoula, Montana then ______7______ himself to get into shape.”可知，这位父亲是下定决心去减肥。故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会疲倦。A. hike远足；B. diet节食；C. program程序；D. project项目。空处为原词重现，根据文章第一段“However, this 40-year-old dad ______1______ an astonishing transformation (变化) after a hike with his kids.”可知，这位父亲是和家人一起徒步旅行之后才下定决心减肥的。故选A。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会疲倦。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. hurt受伤的；C. rewarded有报酬的；D. exhausted疲惫不堪的。空处为原词重现，根据下文“Not only that, he can now run ______11______ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).”可知，空处指的是疲倦的。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peterson在Instagram上写道：“我没有记住我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，我只记得一件事，它一直在我脑海中反复播放：我发现自己喘不过气来，不得不在我9岁、7岁和4岁的孩子之前休息一下。”A. changes改变；B. contributions贡献；C. memories记忆；D. preparations准备。根据下文“all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take ______6______ way before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids”可知，下文指的是他能记得的事情，所以空处指的是美好的回忆。故选C。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没有记住我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，我只记得一件事，它一直在我脑海中反复播放：我发现自己喘不过气来，不得不在我9岁、7岁和4岁的孩子之前休息一下，”Peterson在Instagram上写道。A. turns轮流；B. breaks休息；C. photos照片；D. notes便条、笔记。根据上文“He was only ____2____ to lose weight after he went on a ____3____ with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got ______4______ from the activity.”可知，他很容易就会感到疲倦，所以他是要休息。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲开始健身。A. set设定；B. attracted吸引；C. advised建议；D. wished期望。考查短语：set oneself to，意为“决心做某事”。根据上文可知，这位父亲下定决心开始减肥。故选A。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮食法。A. Besides除此之外；B. Instead相反地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“The dad from Missoula, Montana then ______7______ himself to get into shape.”可知，这位父亲决定开始减肥，而下文介绍了他的减肥方法，之间存在因果关系。故选D。
84．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮食法。A. insisting on坚持；B. leading to导致；C. referring to提及、参考；D. agreeing on就……达成一致。根据下文“After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of ______10______, Peterson lost 92 pounds.”可知，他坚持一直如此做，才成功减肥。故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过150天的严格节食和大量运动，Peterson减掉了92磅。A. practice练习；B. consideration考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attention注意力。根据上文“Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.”可知，他不仅控制饮食，还每天坚持运动，所以空处指的是运动。故选C。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他现在还可以在曾经让他筋疲力尽的徒步路线上不停地奔跑。A. suddenly突然；B. non-stop不停地；C. immediately立即；D. together共同。这里讲述的是他身上发生的变化，而根据下文“that once made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).”可知，远足曾经让他很快就疲惫。作为对比，现在应该是可以不停地跑动。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peterson现在用他的故事和健身知识来指导和鼓励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但他说他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. compare比较；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。根据下文“100,000 social media followers”可知，这些人都在追随他，崇拜他，所以他的故事应该是鼓励了别人。故选C。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peterson现在用他的故事和健身知识来指导和鼓励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但他说他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. purpose目的；B. reason原因；C. advantage优点；D. direction方向。根据下文“Finding your reason that is ______14______ if you want to achieve success in life”可知，他认为原因很重要，所以这里指的应该是他自己减肥成功背后的原因是孩子。故选B。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想在生活中取得成功，找到你的理由是必要的，”他在Instagram上写道。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. personal个人的；D. available可利用的、有空的。根据上文“but he says that his kids are the real ______13_____ for his success.”可知，他认为自己成功的原因是孩子，也就是说他认为找到自己想要做某件事的原因很有必要。故选A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的行为背后没有一个强有力的理由，你就不太可能得到结果。A. achievements成就；B. imaginations想象力；C. conditions条件；D. actions行动。根据上文的“______8______, he started by giving up drinking and ______9______ a ketogenic diet (生酮食法). Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.”以及他所说的成功的背后肯定有强有力的原因可知，他认为一个人行动的背后得有原因才能成功。故选D。

91．D    92．C    93．D    94．A    95．C    96．D    97．C    98．B    99．D    100．A    101．C    102．B    103．D    104．C    105．B

【导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的钱包失而复得的故事告诉我们：只要人人都能够善良对待他人，我们的世界将会变成更美好的人间。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正迫切地准备接的时候，这个号码打了第四次。A. gently温柔地；B. gratefully感谢地；C. humorously幽默地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn’t recognize today.”可知，作者错失了3个电话，所以当第四次打来时，她迫切想要接起电话。故选D项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被问我是不是杰西卡，我是否有丢失任何东西。A. explored探索；B. bought购买；C. lost失去；D. checked检测。根据下文“He picked it up and looked around to see where I had gone”可知，作者丢失了东西，电话中的人在询问这个事情。故选C项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我不这么认为，并且询问他是谁。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记忆；C. suspected怀疑；D. asked询问。根据“Instead, I was asked if I was Jessica”可知，作者也在询问对方身份。故选D项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是一个叫达伦的人他今天早上在商店购物时站在我后面。A. explained解释；B. requested要求；C. repeated重复；D. believed相信。根据下文“he was behind me in the shop this morning”以及“He picked it up and looked around to see where I had gone but he couldn’t see me anymore.”可知，这是达伦在向我解释打电话的原因。故选A项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开时，我的钱包掉了。A. broke破坏；B. failed失败；C. dropped掉落；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“He picked it up”可知，达伦捡到了我掉落的钱包。故选C项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他打开了我的钱包并且拨打里面找到的电话号码。A. card卡片；B. address地址；C. bill账单；D. number号码。根据上文“I received 3 missed calls”可知，达伦是在我钱包中找到电话号码拨打给我。故选D项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚去见他拿回我的钱包，结果发现达伦无家可归，在加迪夫的街道上过着艰苦的生活。A. hopeful有希望的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. speechless无语的。根据下文“lives rough in the streets of Cardiff”可知，达伦生活的地方是街道上，因此推断他无家可归。故选C项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至道歉了，因为他说，为了要归还我钱包，他拿出了一些零钱打电话了。A. pictures图片；B. change零钱；C. tickets票；D. jewelry珠宝。根据上文“lives rough in the streets of Cardiff”以及下文“a few pounds used to contact me”可知，达伦无家可归没有打电话的钱，所以他使用了我钱包里面的部分零钱。故选B项。
99．考查短语辨析。句意：但是除了部分用于打电话联系我的钱，每一件物品都未被碰过。A. in spite of尽管；B. in terms of依据；C. owing to由于；D. apart from除了。根据下文“everything was all still”以及“kind people like Darren”可知，达伦是诚实的人，他只使用了零钱打电话其余东西都未触碰。故选D项。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是除了部分用于打电话联系我的钱，每一件物品都未被碰过。A. untouched未触碰的；B. unlimited无限制的；C. classified分类的；D. consumed消耗的。根据下文“everything was all still”以及“kind people like Darren”可知，达伦是诚实的人，他只使用了零钱打电话其余东西都未触碰。故选A项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我承认，如果他花了更多的钱，我不会责怪他。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. money金钱；D. energy能量。根据上文“a few pounds used to contact me”可知，达伦使用了作者钱包里面的钱。故选C项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊讶，有人把钱包还回来了，而退回它的人是一个一无所有的人。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. worried担心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“someone returned it”可知，作者很惊讶有人愿意把钱包送还给他。故选B项。
103．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊讶，有人把钱包还回来了，而退回它的人是一个一无所有的人。A. everything每件事；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“ lives rough in the streets of Cardiff”可知，达伦是无家可归的人，他一无所有。故选D项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，我不仅是幸运的，我的钱包被一个诚实的人找到了，而且我有一个温暖的家。A. familiar熟悉的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. honest诚实的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“He picked it up and looked around to see where I had gone but he couldn’t see me anymore.”以及“someone returned it”可知，能送还东西的人是很诚实的人。故选C项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界会是一个更好的地方，有更多像达伦这样的好人。A. shop商店；B. world世界；C. environment环境；D. street街道。根据上文“I was going to a warm home”以及下文“ a much better place with more kind people like Darren in it”可知，这里描述的是善良的人会让世界更美好。故选B项。

106．C    107．C    108．D    109．D    110．B    111．B    112．D    113．A    114．D    115．A    116．A    117．B    118．D    119．B    120．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小追逐舞者的梦想，最终被梦寐以求的公司录用并成为舞蹈队长的成长之路，作者分享了一路走来的感悟。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的梦想第一次出现，并成为开启了我的训练的重要原因。A. hobby业余爱好，嗜好；B. plan方案，计划；C. dream梦，梦想；D. word字，词。根据上文“when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!”和下文“that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 　　3　　 in the company never left me.”可知，作者3岁时成为舞者的梦想第一次出现。故选C项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，经历的事情也越来越多，那个小女孩想成为舞团一名舞者的梦想从未离开过我。A. connected连接；B. expanded扩大；C. experienced经历；D. recommended推荐，介绍。结合句中“grew older”可推知，随着年龄的增长，经历的事情也越来越多。故选C项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，经历的事情也越来越多，那个小女孩想成为舞团一名舞者的梦想从未离开过我。A. director导演；B. trainer教练员；C. leader领导者；D. dancer舞者。根据第一段中““Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名舞者。故选D项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年夏天，当我18岁时，我接到了一个电话，让我的梦想成为了现实：我成为了这个1925年成立的公司的一员。A. symbol象征，标志；B. memory记忆力，记性；C. truth事实，真相；D. reality真实，现实。根据下文“I became a member of the company”可知，作者的梦想成为了现实。故选D项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年夏天，当我18岁时，我接到了一个电话，让我的梦想成为了现实：我成为了这个1925年成立的公司的一员。A. jumping跳，跳过；B. dating (back to)追溯到；始于；C. turning使旋转，使转动；D. tracking追查，追踪。根据句中“back to 1925.”可知，这是介绍公司创建时间，动词短语date back to意为“追溯到；始于”。故选B项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没预计会得到这份工作。A. cared关心，重视；B. expected期待，预计；C. asked询问，打听；D. decided决定。根据上文“a state of pleasant disbelief”可知，作者没有预计自己会得到这份工作。故选B项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我完全惊呆了，兴奋得发抖。A. promoted促进，宣传；B. relaxed（使）放松；C. concerned使忧虑；D. astonished使吃惊，使惊讶。根据上文“a state of pleasant disbelief”和句中“shaking with excitement”可知，作者不相信自己会得到这份工作，所非常吃惊。故选D项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个机会并非没有挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. profits利润；C. advantages优势；D. adventures冒险活动。根据下文“Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week”和“With those high-energy rehearsals and a busy schedule of up to five performances a day”可知，作者得到机会的同时也迎来了挑战。故选A项。
114．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一周6天严格的舞蹈排练期间，我发现全神贯注地快速学习材料是很重要的。A. put up提供，举起；B. mix up混合；C. build up增进，加强；D. pick up学会，获得。根据后文“the material fast with every last bit of concentration.”可知，作者发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的。故选D项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节的极度关注和刻苦练习让我们脱颖而出。A. attention注意，注意力；B. association 协会，社团；C. attraction有吸引力的事物，吸引力；D. adaptation适应，改变。根据上文“with every bit of concentration”和句中“to details”可知，学习需要集中注意力，对细节极度关注。故选A项。
116．考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是这种对细节的极度关注和刻苦练习让我们脱颖而出。A. stand out突出；B. stand aside站开，躲开；C. set aside留出；D. set out出发。根据上文“with every bit of concentration”和“hard practice”可推知，作者的专注与努力让她们脱颖而出。故选A项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高强度的排练和一天五场演出的繁忙安排下，我发现了“努力”这个词的新含义。A. function功能，职责；B. meaning意思，意义；C. expression 表达，表示；D. usage用法。根据句中“discovered a new”和“the words ‘hard work’”可知，作者发现了“努力”这个词的新含义。故选B项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的身体极限比我想象的要大得多。A. necessary必要的，必需的；B. perfect完好的；C. proper合适的；D. possible可能的。根据句中“my physical limits were pushed much further”可知，作者发现自己的身体极限远远超过自己的认知，超出自己原来认为可能的极限。故选D项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着这个令人难以置信的公司时，我非常荣幸地不仅作为一名成员，而且作为舞蹈队长，我看到的胜利不仅激励了几代小女孩，而且激励了一个继续发展和成长的公司，每天都激励人们追随他们的梦想。A. talent天赋；B. honor荣誉；C. impression印象；D. responsibility责任。根据上文和句中“the unbelievable company”可知，进入这个公司是作者从小的梦想，这是一种荣誉。故选B项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着这个令人难以置信的公司时，我非常荣幸地不仅作为一名成员，而且作为舞蹈队长，我看到的胜利不仅激励了几代小女孩，而且激励了一个继续发展和成长的公司，每天都激励人们追随他们的梦想。A. victory胜利；B. donation捐赠；C. tradition传统；D. fashion时尚。激励人们每天都去追寻自己的梦想。根据上文“the unbelievable company that I have the great 　　14　　 of being not only as a member and but also as a dance captain”可知，作者为自己是公司的一员份感到荣幸，结合下文“that has inspired not only generations of litte girls but a company that continues to develop and grow”可推知，作者感到荣幸是因为，公司有激励个人和公司成长的传统，这一传统也激励人们去追逐梦想。故选C项。

121．B    122．A    123．C    124．B    125．B    126．A    127．B    128．D    129．D    130．C    131．B    132．C    133．C    134．C    135．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想参加啦啦队试演，但因为自己是男生怕别人嘲笑很紧张，所以没去参加，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终参加试演，成为啦啦队队长。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为啦啦队队员的想法多年来一直吸引我。A. welcomed欢迎；B. attracted吸引；C. confused使迷惑；D. trained培训。根据下文“The first tryout day finally came.”可知，作者想参加试演，成为啦啦队队员，所以成为啦啦队队员吸引作者。故选B。
122．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是男孩子当啦啦队队员会被别人笑话的想法是令人害怕的。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. looked after照顾；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据下文“being a boy cheerleader”可知，一般拉拉队队员是女孩，所以男孩子成为拉拉队队员可能会被嘲笑。故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了啦啦队队员试演许可表格，但是不试演的想法使我日益紧张。A. tired累的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. anxious紧张的；D. hurt受伤的。根据下文“This nervousness finally led to ____4____.”可知，此处作者是紧张的。故选C。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种紧张最终导致了行动。A. words单词；B. action行动；C. plans计划；D. solution解决。根据下文“I jumped on the ____5____ heading home.”可知，因为紧张，作者没有参加试演，这是作者采取的行动，故选B。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一放学，我就跳上公交回家。A. boat船；B. bus公交；C. bike自行车；D. train火车。根据下文“About five minutes on the bus a ____6____ called my name and asked,”可知，作者乘坐的是公交车。故选B。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约坐上公交五分钟，一个朋友叫我的名字并且问“你为什么不参加拉拉队队员试演？”A. friend朋友；B. driver司机；C. teacher老师；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“My friend knew it was just a (n) ____8____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，是作者的朋友问作者。故选A。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我紧张就离开了。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“This nervousness finally led to ____4____.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为紧张。故选B。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友知道它只是借口，他很明白我是太紧张了。A. sadness伤心；B. debate辩论；C. adventure冒险；D. excuse借口。根据上文“I have a lot of homework tonight.”和下文“and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为太紧张而不是因为要写很多作业，所以说写作业只是借口。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不得不回去，否则你会后悔的！A. achieve实现；B. need需要；C. quit离开；辞职；D. regret后悔。根据上文“You have to go back,”可知，朋友让作者回去，怕作者后悔。故选D。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交停下来，我下车了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. stopped停下来；D. turned转身。根据“she had pushed the “stop requested” button (按钮).”可知，朋友按下公交停车按钮，所以公交停下来。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿受紧张支配匆忙地带我回学校。A. while一会；B. hurry匆忙；C. circle圆圈；D. way方法；道路。in a hurry是固定搭配，表示“匆忙”，根据下文“because now I was late.”可知，因为迟到了，所以匆忙赶过去。故选B。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进入体育馆的门，我站在那一秒钟，深呼吸然后走进去。A. shouted大喊；B. searched害怕；C. stood站立；D. knocked敲。根据上文“Once I got outside the gym doors,”和下文“took a deep breath and walked in.”可知，作者先进门，走进去之前是站在那深呼吸。故选C。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在即将到来的秋天我作为校队队长，我几乎不可能想象我的生活没有啦啦队。A. sport运动；B. dream梦想；C. cheerleading啦啦队；D. understanding理解。根据上文“As the varsity captain (校队队长)”可知，作者参加了啦啦队，作者不能想象自己的生活没有啦啦队。故选C。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. hopeful有希望的；B. important重要的；C. thankful感激的；D. sorry对不起的。根据下文“the friend making me realize that following my ____15____ is the best thing I can do.”可知，作者的朋友使作者意识到跟随兴趣来做事，所以作者很感激她。故选C。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. habit习惯；B. friend朋友；C. personality个性；D. interest兴趣。根据第一段“The idea of being on the team had ____1____ me for years.”可知，成为拉拉队队员一直是作者想做的，这是作者的兴趣。故选D。

136．B    137．C    138．D    139．B    140．A    141．C    142．D    143．C    144．D    145．A    146．D    147．A    148．B    149．B    150．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机在和染上不良习惯的大儿子进行了一次艰难的交流后，失去希望，心情沮丧，但在等候学生上车时，有个小女孩送的纸条的四叶草让他改变了自己的想法，重新燃起希望。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A. pulling 拉；B. greeting问候；C. teaching教学；D. separating 分离。根据上文“Usually I enjoyed”和下文“Today I kept my ____2____ fixed straight ahead.(今天我目不转睛地盯着前方)”可知我今天的行为与以往不一样，再结合常识可知，作为校车司机，孩子上车时跟他们打招呼是基本的动作。故选B。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A. schedule日程表；B. thought认为；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据“fixed straight ahead”这一动作和下文“How did we ever get here? I thought.”可知，我有心事，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选C。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导交流。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive贵的；C. easy简单的；D. difficult艰难的。根据下文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，儿子行为习惯出现了严重问题，我无法理解，所以我们的交流不会轻松，是一次困难的沟通。故选D。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A. ignored被忽视的；B. hopeless 无望的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和下文“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，我无法理解儿子的行为，感到无望。故选B。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚养他一直是一件令人高兴的事。 A. pleasure令人高兴的事，快乐；B. struggle挣扎；C. failure失败；D. surprise惊喜。根据“Shayn was intelligent”和“The two of us were close”可知，Shayn很聪明，我们父子关系也一直很好，有这样的儿子当然是一件令人高兴的事情。故选A。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A. stuck卡住；B. covered 覆盖；C. laid放；D. returned 归还。根据“small piece of paper on my lap gently”可知，一个小女孩把纸条放在我的膝盖上。故选C。
142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. threw away扔掉；B. looked into调查；C. found out找出；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“the folded paper”指捡起纸条。故选D。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. march前进；B. hang悬挂；C. disappear消失；D. lie躺下。根据“down the aisle(过道)”可知，金色长发顺着过道消失了。故选C。
144．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中，Shayn很生气。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“I'd hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.”和下文“Shayn was angry”可知，实际情况与预想不一样，所以用However。故选D。
145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒很正常，而他的饮酒量也在控制之中。A. socially 社会上；B. sensitively敏感地；C. seriously严肃地；D. politely礼貌地。根据常识可知，青少年在交往中会受同龄人影响，学会一些不良习惯，所以儿子认为在交往中喝酒是正常行为。故选A。
146．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. so所以；D. if如果。根据上文可知Shayn并没有意识到他的行为存在问题，所以我觉得，如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？故选D。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？A. paused 暂停；B. refused 拒绝；C. cried哭泣；D. explained 解释。根据下文“What if the little girl sees you throw her present away?”可知，作者意识到他的行为可能造成不好的影响，所以作者停了下来。故选A。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。A. unlocked开锁；B. unfolded打开；C. untied松开；D. uncovered揭开。根据上文“I absent-mindedly ____7____ the folded paper”和“Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: ‘This is filled with…’”可知，我打开了折叠的纸条。故选B。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一颗四叶的四叶草，还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充满了希望。”A. confidence会议；B. hope希望；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据下文“My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.”可知，尽管我之前对儿子喝酒又不听劝阻这件事感到无望，但看到小女孩给的四叶草后，我改变了想法，希望重新燃起，所以小女孩的四叶草带来了希望。故选B。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读着纸条，浑身放松下来。A. shook摇晃；B. ached 疼痛；C. relaxed放松；D. flew飞。根据下文“My thinking changed.”和“There was still hope even when I didn't know what to do”可知，作者读完纸条后，沮丧和焦虑消失，希望重新燃起，心情放松了下来。故选C。