还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 专题10 阅读表达12篇（天津专用）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019） 试卷 0 次下载
- 专题11 期中单元热点话题满分范文18篇-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019） 试卷 0 次下载
- 专题12 定语从句（期中必考重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019） 试卷 0 次下载
- 高一英语下学期期中考试01-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019） 试卷 0 次下载
- 高一英语下学期期中考试01（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019） 试卷 0 次下载
高一英语下学期期中考试02（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）
展开
这是一份高一英语下学期期中考试02（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试02（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—How about we stay at home and watch TV?
— ________ . You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.
A．Have a good time B．I beg to differ C．No problem D．Don’t worry
2．Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, bus she needs to ask for her parents’ ________ first.
A．movement B．profession C．destination D．permission
3．After arriving home, Mrs Green stood there, ___ over whether or not to tell her husband the truth of the matter.
A．hesitating B．extending C．criticising D．obtaining
4．Last July, I went to Australia for summer vacation with my best friend Lisa, ________ was really a memorable experience for me.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
5．Thousands of patients have ________ the new treatment, and their condition has got much better.
A．set up B．contributed to C．benefited from D．let down
6．When I walked across the playground, I saw the new foreign teacher ________ with sweat.
A．to run B．running C．having run D．runs
7．— Mum, can I go to the cinema with Linda tonight?
—________. We must go to attend your cousin’s birthday party tonight.
A．Take your time B．I’m afraid not C．Sounds great D．Have a good time
8．William ________ be in the library at the moment, for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
9．________ made Mrs Brown excited was that her daughter won first prize in a dancing contest.
A．Which B．That C．It D．What
10．________ our new product hasn’t been accepted by the public, I think its potential market is large.
A．While B．Unless C．Once D．Before
11．The money ________ by these organisations will be used to build houses, schools and hospitals.
A．donating B．to donate C．donated D．having donated
12．My favorite writer is J.K Rowling, most of ________ books have been adapted for films.
A．which B．that C．whom D．whose
13．It’s reported that many a house ________ by the typhoon, which struck the city last week.
A．was damaged B．were damaged C．has damaged D．have damaged
14．In fact, it was in the United States ________ Mike met his wife and married her.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
15．When Robert got to the third floor on foot, he found that he ________ his keys in the car.
A．was leaving B．had left C．would leave D．had been leaving
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment（约会）at 9：30.
The nurse had him take a ___16___ in the waiting area, ___17___ him it would be at least 40 minutes ___18___ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ___19___ his watch and decided, since I was ___20___busy-my patient didn't ___21___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he ___22___ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his___23___. He told me that she had been ___24___ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ___25___ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ___26___ knew who he was, and that she had not been able to ___27___ him for five years now. I was ___28___, and asked him, “And you ___29___ go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are？”
He smiled and said, “She doesn't know me, but I know who she is. ” I had to hold back ___30___ as he left.
Now I ___31___ that in marriages, true love is ___32___ of all that is. The happiest people don't
___33___ have the best of everything; they just ___34___ the best of everything they have. ___35___ isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
16．A．breath B．test C．seat D．stand
17．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling
18．A．if B．before C．since D．after
19．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding
20．A．very B．also C．seldom D．not
21．A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away
22．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened
23．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister
24．A．late B．well C．around D．there
25．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry
26．A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already
27．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect
28．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied
29．A．only B．then C．thus D．still
30．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment
31．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove
32．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition
33．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently
34．A．learn B．make C．favor D．try
35．A．Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about.
Strawberry Music Festival
Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds (露天广场) in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day (美国阵亡将士纪念日) for four days of family run. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills (山麓小丘), offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers children’s programmes, workshops and activities for all ages.
Tree Town Music Festival
You don’t have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries.
Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival
This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian tradition proudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice. This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages.
SXSW Music Festival
The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in clubs, parks, hotels and more in Austin, Texas.
36．How long doss the Strawberry Music Festival last?
A．For a week B．For four days.
C．For a few hours. D．For the whole month of March.
37．What can you do in Forest City, Iowa?
A．Visit art workshops with you kids. B．Taste many kinds of delicious food.
C．Take part in interesting yoga classes. D．Have fun experiencing great country life.
38．What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival?
A．It shows Indian culture. B．Its theme is about yoga.
C．It is suitable for children. D．It is held at the fairground.
39．Which of the festivals is held in Texas?
A．SXSW Music Festival. B．Tree Town Music Festival.
C．Strawberry Music Festival. D．Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.
40．Which festival will you attend if you like camping?
①Strawberry Music Festival
②Tree Town Music Festival
③Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival
④SXSW Music Festival
A．②③ B．①④ C．①② D．③④
B
In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.
One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.
Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here?” I said,“Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but....” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.
Then I stopped them.“Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage?” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said,“You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me?”After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.
I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.
41．Where did the author see the squirrel?
A．In his back yard. B．In a small birdcage.
C．In a local park. D．In his neighbor’s home.
42．What do you know about the squirrel?
A．It was injured. B．It was lost.
C．It was dead. D．It was dirty.
43．How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first?
A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Angry.
44．What happened to the squirrel in the end?
A．It was killed.
B．It was sold.
C．It was sent back to the park.
D．It was kept in the birdcage.
45．The story inspires people to ________.
A．treat animals friendly
B．communicate with kids sometimes
C．go to local parks more often
D．get along well with neighbors
C
One morning in July 2011, a taxi sat wandering outside Petco Park stadium in San Diego. And Wade LeBlanc, a baseball pitcher (投手) for the Padres, climbed in. “To the airport, please,” he told the driver. LeBlanc was headed for Tucson, Arizona, home of the club’s A-level branch organization at the time. He’d been sent down to the minors. Again. For the eighth time in three years. It seemed everything was turning dark.
“You’re Wade LeBlanc,” the taxi driver said.
“Right.”
“You got some good stuff.”
This surprised the pitcher, after the previous night’s disastrous performance.
“I think there are some things you should think about trying” the driver continued. “I don’t know; I’m not a player. Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”
Wait, what? This guy was offering... advice? Earlier in his career, LeBlanc might have laughed. Or been angry. But today, he just listened. He couldn’t afford to miss anything. His career was on the line.
The next day, in Tucson, LeBlanc met his pitch coach. He said he was thinking about improving his windup. His coach agreed. Instead of keeping his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his delivery, LeBlanc raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had suggested. LeBlanc mixed the new move into his next start. And he was smart, allowing only one hit over seven periods. It was the turning point in his career. Eight years later, LeBlanc is a pitcher for the Seattle Mariners. He signed the first contract extension of his Major League Baseball career—at age 33.
The funny thing about advice: we so often take it from the wrong people. That is, we overvalue the advice of experts while undervaluing the input of common people. Wade LeBlanc bucked (反抗) that trend, and he succeed. So sometimes people need to do what Wade LeBlanc did: hear what a taxi driver is offering him and accept it as a gift.
46．How did LeBlanc feel when he took the taxi?
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Unhappy.
47．What did the taxi driver do when LeBlanc was in the taxi?
A．He praised LeBlanc’s couch.
B．He said really bad words to LeBlanc.
C．He shared his personal experience with LeBlanc.
D．He gave his opinions about what LeBlanc might try.
48．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 can be understood as ______.
A．He left behind his team
B．He moved into his new start
C．He was at risk in his baseball career
D．He got a promotion in his Major League Baseball career
49．What did LeBlanc do when he arrived in Tucson?
A．He said sorry to his coach. B．He started to change his moves.
C．He decided to go to a new team. D．He thought back to his last game.
50．What does the author mostly want to share in the passage?
A．Don’t waste time. B．Don’t look down on anyone.
C．Keep moving and never give up. D．Value and accept people’s advice wisely.
D
Improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards.
According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it can improve the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the information shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts of time and space is important to the way our minds form memories,
When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way,” US scientist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved greatly.
Besides improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. Another study found that walking backwards puts less strain (压力) and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.
In addition, walking backwards, compared to walking forwards, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a prefect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally bums more fat and calories.
51．Which group of people performed best in the memory test?
A．The staying sill group. B．The forward-walking group.
C．The imaginary-walking group. D．The backward walking group.
52．What do we know about backwards walking?
A．It limits our thinking time.
B．It follows our exercise routine.
C．It can increase the activities of our brain.
D．It directs our focus to important information.
53．What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3?
A．To add another point of the topic. B．To explain the result of the research.
C．To present the main idea of the passage. D．To provide some background information.
54．In what way does walking backwards improve people’s health?
A．It can make people 8 joints stronger. B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It can keep people in good shape. D．It can reduce people’s stress.
55．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A news review. B．A health magazine.
C．A science textbook. D．An educational report.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Katie always felt there had to be something more to life than just partying, buying clothes and driving a cool car. She finally discovered what she was missing out on when she traveled halfway around the world to help poor kids.
When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed (面部畸形的) kids in developing countries. At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school’s community service requirement.
After working with Operation Smile for a while, she learned different countries have different deformities. The more she learned about what affects kids around the world, the more she wanted to go abroad with Operation Smile.
At 15, she was chosen to go abroad. Before her trip, she attended a weekend “mission (使命) training”. That’s when she was told she’d be going to the Philippines. Although she was excited, one night during training, she broke down in tears. She felt pity for all those unfortunate kids. After her arrival in the Philippines, she met the kids waiting for operation, and they were running around and happy. It seemed normal. Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more relaxed. She also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes and teach students how to brush their teeth.
When their operation was over, the kids were always overjoyed, but their parents were blown away. Sometimes they couldn’t even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much. They would cry and hug the doctors and nurses and give them presents — they were so grateful.
56．According to the text, what is “Operation Smile”? (no more than 15 words)
57．What was Katie’s original purpose in joining Operation Smile? (no more than 10 words)
58．Why did Katie break down in tears one night during training? (no more than 10 words)
59．What did Katie do to help relax those kids? (no more than 8 words)
60．Would you like to join the club? why? (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．近日你所在的学校开展了一项以“为建设节约型社会献一计（Doing your bit for an energy-saving society）”为主题的活动，同学们提出了许多建议。假如你是李华，请你写一封致全体师生的公开信，要点包括：
①不浪费粮食和纸张；
②尽量不使用一次性筷子（disposable chopsticks)、塑料袋；
③毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。
注意：①词数不少于100词；
②不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
③开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Recently, there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们呆在家里看电视怎么样？——我不同意，你答应今晚和我一起去看电影。A. Have a good time玩得高兴；B. I beg to differ我不同意；C. No problem没问题；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据后文“You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.”可知不同意在家看电视。故选B。
2．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达高中毕业后想出国深造，但是她需要先征得父母的许可。A. movement运动；B. profession职业；C. destination目的地；D. permission许可。结合语意，琳达出国深造需要先征得父母的许可。故选D项。
3．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，格林夫人站在那里，犹豫着是否要把事情的真相告诉她丈夫。A. hesitating犹豫；B. extending延伸；C. criticising批评；D. obtaining获得。根据“whether or not to tell her husband the truth of the matter.”可知，格林夫人犹豫是否告诉丈夫真相。故选A。
4．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年七月，我和我最好的朋友Lisa去澳大利亚过暑假，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故选D。
5．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成千上万的病人已经从这种新的治疗中受益，他们的病情也得到了很大的改善。A. set up建立；B. contributed to有助于；C. benefited from获益；D. let down使失望。根据后文“the new treatment, and their condition has got much better”指从这种新的治疗中受益，故选C。
6．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走过操场的时候，我看到新来的外教正在跑着，满头大汗。根据句意及空格前动词“saw”可知，此处考查动词短语“see sb. doing sth.”（看到某人正在做某事），其中“doing”在该句中作宾语补足语。故选B项。
7．B
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——妈妈，我今晚能和琳达去看电影吗? ——恐怕不行。我们今晚必须去参加你表弟的生日聚会。A.Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来；B. I'm afraid not恐怕不行；C.Sounds great听起来很棒；D.Have a good time玩的愉快。分析句意可知，“我”请求和朋友去看电影，但是因为晚上要去参加表弟的生日聚会，所以“妈妈”不同意“我”去看电影，B项“I'm afraid not”（恐怕不行）符合句意。故选B项。
8．A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：威廉此刻不可能在图书馆，因为几分钟前我还看见他在操场上打篮球。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。根据后文“for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago”指不可能在图书馆里，应用can’t。故选A。
9．D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使布朗夫人兴奋的是她的女儿在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故选D。
10．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们的新产品还没有被大众所接受，但我认为它的潜在市场是很大的。A. While虽然；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Before在……之前。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选A。
11．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些组织捐赠的钱将用于建造房屋、学校和医院。分析句子结构可知donate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语money构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选C。
12．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家是 J.K Rowling，她的大部分书都被改编成了电影。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 J.K Rowling，作从句的定语，应用whose。故选D。
13．A
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，上周袭击这个城市的台风毁坏了许多房子。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。主语 many a house与damage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。many a+名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
14．B
【详解】考查强调句式。句意：事实上，迈克是在美国遇到他的妻子并和她结婚的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查了强调句式（it be ... that/who ..），强调了原句的地点状语“in the United States”，所以空格处应该填that。故选B项。
15．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：当罗伯特步行到三楼时，他发现他把钥匙忘在车里了。结合语境可知，leave发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨，还包括在困难中得到真爱。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他。A. breath呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. stand货摊。由“in the waiting area”可知，护士让他在等候区坐下来等待，take a seat是固定短语，意为“坐下来”，故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他。A. persuading说服；B. promising承诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。由后文的“it would be at least 40 minutes____ someone would be able to see him”可知，这是医生告诉他的，故选D。
18．考查连词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他。A. if如果；B. before在......之前；C. since自从；D. after在......之后。由“it would be at least 40 minutes_____ someone would be able to see him”可知，句子是固定句型“It be+时间段+before... ”，意为“多久后才……”，因此空格处是“before”，故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. taking off起飞；B. fixing修理；C. looking at看；D. winding蜿蜒而行。由“his watch”可知，他看表，故选C。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；C. seldom很少；D. not不。由后文的“I would examine his wound”可知，作者不忙，所以作者要检查一下他的伤口，故选D。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。由后文的“I would examine his wound”可知，作者的病人没有在约定的时间出现，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由“The gentleman said no and told me that he_____to go to the nursing home”可知，那位先生不想要医生检查他的伤口，因为他需要去养老院，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother妈妈；D. sister妹妹。由后文的“in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that”可知，他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐，故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病，我问如果他晚一点她是否会担心。A. late晚，迟；B. well很好地；C. around周围；D. there那里。由“she had been_____for a while and that she had a special disease”可知，此处是表示“她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病”，空格处是“那里”，故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病，我问如果他晚一点她是否会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饿的。由后文的“if he was a bit late”可知，作者是问那个人，如果他去晚了他的妻子会不会担心，故选B。
26．考查固定短语和副词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没认出他来了。A. so far迄今为止；B. neither两者都不；C. no longer不再；D. already已经。由后文的“she doesn’t know who you are”可知，她已经不知道他是谁了，因此空格处是“不再”，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没认出他来了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。由后文的“she doesn’t know who you are”可知，她已经五年没认出他来了，故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他:“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗?”A. ashamed惭愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。由“I was”及常理判断，作者听说那个人的妻子已经认不出他来了应该是会觉得惊讶，故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗?”A. only只，仅仅；B. then然后；C. thus因此；D. still还，依旧。由“go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are”可知，句子表示“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗”，因此空格处是“还，依旧”，故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时，我强忍住眼泪。A. curiosity好奇心；B. tears眼泪；C. words话；D. judgment判断。那个人说的“She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is”是让人感动的话，因此作者强忍住眼泪，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。A. realize意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope希望；D. prove证明。由“that in marriages, true love is ____ of all that”可知，这是作者的感想，是作者所意识到的事情，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱是接受一切。A. agreement同意；B. expression表情；C. acceptance接受；D. exhibition展览。由“of all that”及上文讲的他的妻子得了病，他还是坚持去看她可知，真爱是接受一切，故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切。A. necessarily一定；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。由后文的“they just_____the best of everything they have”可知，句子表示“最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切”，故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是尽可能地利用他们所拥有的一切。A. learn学习；B. make制作；C. favor喜欢；D. try尝试。由后文的“the best of everything they have”和“how to dance in the rain”可知，句子表示“他们只是尽可能地利用他们所拥有的一切”，make the best of是固定短语，意为“尽可能地利用”，故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。A. Adventure 冒险；B. Beauty美丽；C. Trust信任；D. Life生活。由“isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain”及通篇语境可知，句子表示“生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞”，故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个各具特色的音乐节。
36．细节理解题。由Strawberry Music Festival中的“Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds (露天广场) in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day (阵亡将士纪念日) for four days of family run. (草莓音乐节在加利福尼亚州最美丽的游乐场举行，每个阵亡将士纪念日都会在内华达州县游乐场举行为期四天的家庭音乐节)”可知，Strawberry Music Festival持续四天。故选B项。
37．细节理解题。由Tree Town Music Festival中的“Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. (乡村生活在美国随处可见。爱荷华州森林城的Tree Town Music Festival是中西部乡村娱乐的一个很好的例子)”可知，在爱荷华州森林城你能体验美好的乡村生活。故选D项。
38．细节理解题。由Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival中的“This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. (这个节日表达了对印度及其人民传统的尊重)”和“This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages. (这种印度文化体验对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣)”可知，Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival特别之处在于它展示了印度文化。故选A项。
39．细节理解题。由SXSW Music Festival中的“The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. (SXSW音乐节是每年三月在得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的一项全球音乐活动)”可知，得克萨斯州举办SXSW Music Festival。故选A项。
40．细节理解题。由Strawberry Music Festival中的“This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills (山麓小丘), offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. (该公园位于内华达山脉山麓，为一些顶尖艺术家的露营和表演提供了完美的环境)”和Tree Town Music Festival中的“Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries. (Tree Town Music Festival以露营和现代国家一些知名人士的现场音乐为特色)”可知，如果你喜欢野营，你可以参加Strawberry Music Festival和Tree Town Music Festival。故选C项。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path.(一天，我沿着一条小路在公园里散步，这时我看到一只漂亮的松鼠躺在路中间)”可知，作者是在当地的一个公园里看到松鼠的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.(我停下来，发现它的一条腿有问题)”可知，松鼠受伤了。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I said angrily…(我生气地说……)”可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者很生气。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.(几天后，松鼠好了，我们把它带回了公园，把它送走了)”可知，最后松鼠被送回公园。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.(我很高兴我们做了一件好事。我们应该保护动物)”可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们平等对待动物。故选A。
46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用Wade LeBlanc虚心接受出租车司机的建议，改变自己的投球动作最后取得成功的例子，告诉我们：我们往往会高估专冢的建议，而低估普通人的建议，而事实上我们经常会从普通人那里得到非常有用的建议，一个人要想成功，就要虚心接受普通人给的建议。
46．推理判断题。由第一段中的“He’d been sent down to the minors. Again. For the eighth time in three years. It seemed everything was turning dark. (他被送去学辅修课程。再一次。这是三年来的第八次。似乎一切都变暗了)”可知，Wade LeBlanc第八次被送去培训，觉得人生黑暗，可得出他当时心情很不开心。故选D项。
47．细节理解题。由第六段中的““I think there are some things you should think about trying” the driver continued. “I don’t know; I’m not a player. Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”(“我认为有些事情你应该考虑尝试一下，”司机继续说道。“我不知道；我不是一名球员。也许你的摆臂动作要超过你的头。”)”可知，当Wade LeBlanc在出租车上时，出租车司机对Wade LeBlanc可能的尝试发表了自己的看法——摆臂动作要超过头。故选D项。
48．词句猜测题。由第一段中的“He’d been sent down to the minors. Again. For the eighth time in three years. It seemed everything was turning dark. (他被送去学辅修课程。再一次。这是三年来的第八次。似乎一切都变暗了)”和第七段中的“His career was on the line.”可知，Wade LeBlanc第八次被送去培训，觉得人生黑暗，说明他事业岌岌可危，“His career was on the line.”在此处意为“他在棒球生涯中处于危险之中”。故选C项。
49．细节理解题。由第八段中的“The next day, in Tucson, LeBlanc met his pitch coach. He said he was thinking about improving his windup. His coach agreed. Instead of keeping his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his delivery, LeBlanc raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had suggested. (第二天，LeBlanc在Tucson会见了他的球场教练。他说，他正在考虑改善他的摆臂动作。他的教练同意了。正如出租车司机所建议的那样，LeBlanc没有在投球开始时双手紧握胸口，而是将双手举过头顶)”可知，当LeBlanc到达Tucson时，他开始按照出租车司机建议的那样改变动作。故选B项。
50．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“So sometimes people need to do what Wade LeBlanc did: hear what a taxi driver is offering him and accept it as a gift. (因此，有时人们需要像Wade LeBlanc那样做：听听出租车司机给他的建议，并把它作为礼物接受)”可知，Wade LeBlanc的成功在于他虚心接受普通人给的建议，可得出作者希望读者明智地重视和接受人们的建议。故选D项。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向后走可以在短期内提高记忆力，并对人的身体健康有益。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers found that the backwards walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups.(研究人员发现，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案。)”可知，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案，在记忆测试中表现最好。故选D项。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way,” US scientist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time.(当我们向后走时，我们所学的一切对我们来说都变得陌生。“这迫使大脑以不同的方式思考，”美国科学家克里斯蒂娜·韦伯告诉《福布斯》。这几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃。)”可知，向后行走会使我们的大脑在有限的时间内更加活跃，会增加我们大脑的活跃度。故选C项。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved greatly.(这几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃。自然而然地，我们的短期记忆会大大提高。)”可知，本段描述了研究之后发现，向后行走会为人们带来益处，所以作者写作本段是为了解释研究结果。故选B项。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. Another study found that walking backwards puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints. Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.(除了提高我们的记忆力外，向后走对身体健康，尤其是健身也起着重要作用。另一项研究发现，向后行走带来的压力较小，需要膝关节进行的运动范围较小。因此，膝盖的压力和疼痛会减少。)”可知，向后行走可以减少膝盖的压力和疼痛，会让人们保持良好的状态，以改善人们的健康。故选C项。
55．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it can improve the brainpower in the short term.(根据发表在《认知杂志》上的一项新研究，倒退行走，无论是真的去做还是想象这样做，都可以在短期内提高脑力。)”以及第四段“Besides improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness.(除了提高我们的记忆力外，向后走对身体健康，尤其是健身也起着重要作用。)”可知，文章主要介绍了向后走可以在短期内提高记忆力，并对人的身体健康有益，推测文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B项。
56．An organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries. 57．To satisfy her school’s community service requirement. 58．She felt pity for all those unfortunate kids. 59．Playing with the kids before their operation. 60．I’d like to. Not only because I want to live a meaningful life, but because I want to help others.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一个叫 Katie的女孩当初加入Operation Smile俱乐部是为了完成学校参加社区服务的要求。后来她意识到了参加这种公益活动的意义，于是乐在其中了。
56．考查细节理解。由第二段中的“When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed (面部畸形的) kids in developing countries. (14岁时，她在学校发现了一个名为“微笑行动”的俱乐部，这是一个支持发展中国家面部畸形儿童免费手术的组织)”可知，“微笑行动（Operation Smile）”是一个支持发展中国家面部畸形儿童免费手术的组织。故答案为：An organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries.
57．考查细节理解。由第二段中的“At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school’s community service requirement. (当时，她加入了微笑行动，只是为了满足学校的社区服务要求)”可知，凯蒂加入微笑行动的初衷是为了满足学校的社区服务要求。故答案为：To satisfy her school’s community service requirement.
58．考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Although she was excited, one night during training, she broke down in tears. She felt pity for all those unfortunate kids. (尽管她很兴奋，但有一天晚上训练时，她哭了。她同情那些不幸的孩子)”可知，凯蒂在一天晚上的训练中哭了，是因为她同情那些不幸的孩子。故答案为：She felt pity for all those unfortunate kids.
59．考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more relaxed. (她的工作是在孩子们手术前和他们一起玩，让他们感觉更放松)”可知，通过在孩子们手术前和他们一起玩，凯蒂帮助孩子们放松。故答案为：Playing with the kids before their operation.
60．考查开放答题。考生可结合文章中心大意和自身实际，选取角度答题，比如：我想加入俱乐部，不仅因为我想过有意义的生活，还因为我想帮助别人。故答案为：I’d like to. Not only because I want to live a meaningful life, but because I want to help others.
61．Dear teachers and fellow students,
Recently, there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates, well aware of the problem, are incredibly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it is advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.
Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown away but recycled. We can use public transportation instead of driving private cars, etc.
All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，写一封致全体师生的公开信，号召大家不浪费粮食和纸张，尽量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋和毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：be aware of→be conscious of
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
此外：besides→what’s more
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schoolmates, well aware of the problem, are incredibly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
拓展句：Our schoolmates, who are well aware of the problem, are incredibly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和though引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown away but recycled. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试02（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—How about we stay at home and watch TV?
— ________ . You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.
A．Have a good time B．I beg to differ C．No problem D．Don’t worry
2．Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, bus she needs to ask for her parents’ ________ first.
A．movement B．profession C．destination D．permission
3．After arriving home, Mrs Green stood there, ___ over whether or not to tell her husband the truth of the matter.
A．hesitating B．extending C．criticising D．obtaining
4．Last July, I went to Australia for summer vacation with my best friend Lisa, ________ was really a memorable experience for me.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
5．Thousands of patients have ________ the new treatment, and their condition has got much better.
A．set up B．contributed to C．benefited from D．let down
6．When I walked across the playground, I saw the new foreign teacher ________ with sweat.
A．to run B．running C．having run D．runs
7．— Mum, can I go to the cinema with Linda tonight?
—________. We must go to attend your cousin’s birthday party tonight.
A．Take your time B．I’m afraid not C．Sounds great D．Have a good time
8．William ________ be in the library at the moment, for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
9．________ made Mrs Brown excited was that her daughter won first prize in a dancing contest.
A．Which B．That C．It D．What
10．________ our new product hasn’t been accepted by the public, I think its potential market is large.
A．While B．Unless C．Once D．Before
11．The money ________ by these organisations will be used to build houses, schools and hospitals.
A．donating B．to donate C．donated D．having donated
12．My favorite writer is J.K Rowling, most of ________ books have been adapted for films.
A．which B．that C．whom D．whose
13．It’s reported that many a house ________ by the typhoon, which struck the city last week.
A．was damaged B．were damaged C．has damaged D．have damaged
14．In fact, it was in the United States ________ Mike met his wife and married her.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
15．When Robert got to the third floor on foot, he found that he ________ his keys in the car.
A．was leaving B．had left C．would leave D．had been leaving
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment（约会）at 9：30.
The nurse had him take a ___16___ in the waiting area, ___17___ him it would be at least 40 minutes ___18___ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ___19___ his watch and decided, since I was ___20___busy-my patient didn't ___21___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he ___22___ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his___23___. He told me that she had been ___24___ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ___25___ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ___26___ knew who he was, and that she had not been able to ___27___ him for five years now. I was ___28___, and asked him, “And you ___29___ go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are？”
He smiled and said, “She doesn't know me, but I know who she is. ” I had to hold back ___30___ as he left.
Now I ___31___ that in marriages, true love is ___32___ of all that is. The happiest people don't
___33___ have the best of everything; they just ___34___ the best of everything they have. ___35___ isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
16．A．breath B．test C．seat D．stand
17．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling
18．A．if B．before C．since D．after
19．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding
20．A．very B．also C．seldom D．not
21．A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away
22．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened
23．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister
24．A．late B．well C．around D．there
25．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry
26．A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already
27．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect
28．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied
29．A．only B．then C．thus D．still
30．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment
31．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove
32．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition
33．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently
34．A．learn B．make C．favor D．try
35．A．Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about.
Strawberry Music Festival
Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds (露天广场) in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day (美国阵亡将士纪念日) for four days of family run. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills (山麓小丘), offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers children’s programmes, workshops and activities for all ages.
Tree Town Music Festival
You don’t have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries.
Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival
This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian tradition proudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice. This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages.
SXSW Music Festival
The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in clubs, parks, hotels and more in Austin, Texas.
36．How long doss the Strawberry Music Festival last?
A．For a week B．For four days.
C．For a few hours. D．For the whole month of March.
37．What can you do in Forest City, Iowa?
A．Visit art workshops with you kids. B．Taste many kinds of delicious food.
C．Take part in interesting yoga classes. D．Have fun experiencing great country life.
38．What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival?
A．It shows Indian culture. B．Its theme is about yoga.
C．It is suitable for children. D．It is held at the fairground.
39．Which of the festivals is held in Texas?
A．SXSW Music Festival. B．Tree Town Music Festival.
C．Strawberry Music Festival. D．Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.
40．Which festival will you attend if you like camping?
①Strawberry Music Festival
②Tree Town Music Festival
③Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival
④SXSW Music Festival
A．②③ B．①④ C．①② D．③④
B
In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.
One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.
Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here?” I said,“Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but....” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.
Then I stopped them.“Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage?” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said,“You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me?”After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.
I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.
41．Where did the author see the squirrel?
A．In his back yard. B．In a small birdcage.
C．In a local park. D．In his neighbor’s home.
42．What do you know about the squirrel?
A．It was injured. B．It was lost.
C．It was dead. D．It was dirty.
43．How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first?
A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Angry.
44．What happened to the squirrel in the end?
A．It was killed.
B．It was sold.
C．It was sent back to the park.
D．It was kept in the birdcage.
45．The story inspires people to ________.
A．treat animals friendly
B．communicate with kids sometimes
C．go to local parks more often
D．get along well with neighbors
C
One morning in July 2011, a taxi sat wandering outside Petco Park stadium in San Diego. And Wade LeBlanc, a baseball pitcher (投手) for the Padres, climbed in. “To the airport, please,” he told the driver. LeBlanc was headed for Tucson, Arizona, home of the club’s A-level branch organization at the time. He’d been sent down to the minors. Again. For the eighth time in three years. It seemed everything was turning dark.
“You’re Wade LeBlanc,” the taxi driver said.
“Right.”
“You got some good stuff.”
This surprised the pitcher, after the previous night’s disastrous performance.
“I think there are some things you should think about trying” the driver continued. “I don’t know; I’m not a player. Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”
Wait, what? This guy was offering... advice? Earlier in his career, LeBlanc might have laughed. Or been angry. But today, he just listened. He couldn’t afford to miss anything. His career was on the line.
The next day, in Tucson, LeBlanc met his pitch coach. He said he was thinking about improving his windup. His coach agreed. Instead of keeping his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his delivery, LeBlanc raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had suggested. LeBlanc mixed the new move into his next start. And he was smart, allowing only one hit over seven periods. It was the turning point in his career. Eight years later, LeBlanc is a pitcher for the Seattle Mariners. He signed the first contract extension of his Major League Baseball career—at age 33.
The funny thing about advice: we so often take it from the wrong people. That is, we overvalue the advice of experts while undervaluing the input of common people. Wade LeBlanc bucked (反抗) that trend, and he succeed. So sometimes people need to do what Wade LeBlanc did: hear what a taxi driver is offering him and accept it as a gift.
46．How did LeBlanc feel when he took the taxi?
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Unhappy.
47．What did the taxi driver do when LeBlanc was in the taxi?
A．He praised LeBlanc’s couch.
B．He said really bad words to LeBlanc.
C．He shared his personal experience with LeBlanc.
D．He gave his opinions about what LeBlanc might try.
48．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 can be understood as ______.
A．He left behind his team
B．He moved into his new start
C．He was at risk in his baseball career
D．He got a promotion in his Major League Baseball career
49．What did LeBlanc do when he arrived in Tucson?
A．He said sorry to his coach. B．He started to change his moves.
C．He decided to go to a new team. D．He thought back to his last game.
50．What does the author mostly want to share in the passage?
A．Don’t waste time. B．Don’t look down on anyone.
C．Keep moving and never give up. D．Value and accept people’s advice wisely.
D
Improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards.
According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it can improve the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the information shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts of time and space is important to the way our minds form memories,
When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way,” US scientist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved greatly.
Besides improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. Another study found that walking backwards puts less strain (压力) and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.
In addition, walking backwards, compared to walking forwards, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a prefect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally bums more fat and calories.
51．Which group of people performed best in the memory test?
A．The staying sill group. B．The forward-walking group.
C．The imaginary-walking group. D．The backward walking group.
52．What do we know about backwards walking?
A．It limits our thinking time.
B．It follows our exercise routine.
C．It can increase the activities of our brain.
D．It directs our focus to important information.
53．What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3?
A．To add another point of the topic. B．To explain the result of the research.
C．To present the main idea of the passage. D．To provide some background information.
54．In what way does walking backwards improve people’s health?
A．It can make people 8 joints stronger. B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It can keep people in good shape. D．It can reduce people’s stress.
55．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A news review. B．A health magazine.
C．A science textbook. D．An educational report.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Katie always felt there had to be something more to life than just partying, buying clothes and driving a cool car. She finally discovered what she was missing out on when she traveled halfway around the world to help poor kids.
When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed (面部畸形的) kids in developing countries. At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school’s community service requirement.
After working with Operation Smile for a while, she learned different countries have different deformities. The more she learned about what affects kids around the world, the more she wanted to go abroad with Operation Smile.
At 15, she was chosen to go abroad. Before her trip, she attended a weekend “mission (使命) training”. That’s when she was told she’d be going to the Philippines. Although she was excited, one night during training, she broke down in tears. She felt pity for all those unfortunate kids. After her arrival in the Philippines, she met the kids waiting for operation, and they were running around and happy. It seemed normal. Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more relaxed. She also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes and teach students how to brush their teeth.
When their operation was over, the kids were always overjoyed, but their parents were blown away. Sometimes they couldn’t even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much. They would cry and hug the doctors and nurses and give them presents — they were so grateful.
56．According to the text, what is “Operation Smile”? (no more than 15 words)
57．What was Katie’s original purpose in joining Operation Smile? (no more than 10 words)
58．Why did Katie break down in tears one night during training? (no more than 10 words)
59．What did Katie do to help relax those kids? (no more than 8 words)
60．Would you like to join the club? why? (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．近日你所在的学校开展了一项以“为建设节约型社会献一计（Doing your bit for an energy-saving society）”为主题的活动，同学们提出了许多建议。假如你是李华，请你写一封致全体师生的公开信，要点包括：
①不浪费粮食和纸张；
②尽量不使用一次性筷子（disposable chopsticks)、塑料袋；
③毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。
注意：①词数不少于100词；
②不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
③开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Recently, there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们呆在家里看电视怎么样？——我不同意，你答应今晚和我一起去看电影。A. Have a good time玩得高兴；B. I beg to differ我不同意；C. No problem没问题；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据后文“You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.”可知不同意在家看电视。故选B。
2．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达高中毕业后想出国深造，但是她需要先征得父母的许可。A. movement运动；B. profession职业；C. destination目的地；D. permission许可。结合语意，琳达出国深造需要先征得父母的许可。故选D项。
3．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，格林夫人站在那里，犹豫着是否要把事情的真相告诉她丈夫。A. hesitating犹豫；B. extending延伸；C. criticising批评；D. obtaining获得。根据“whether or not to tell her husband the truth of the matter.”可知，格林夫人犹豫是否告诉丈夫真相。故选A。
4．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年七月，我和我最好的朋友Lisa去澳大利亚过暑假，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故选D。
5．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成千上万的病人已经从这种新的治疗中受益，他们的病情也得到了很大的改善。A. set up建立；B. contributed to有助于；C. benefited from获益；D. let down使失望。根据后文“the new treatment, and their condition has got much better”指从这种新的治疗中受益，故选C。
6．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走过操场的时候，我看到新来的外教正在跑着，满头大汗。根据句意及空格前动词“saw”可知，此处考查动词短语“see sb. doing sth.”（看到某人正在做某事），其中“doing”在该句中作宾语补足语。故选B项。
7．B
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——妈妈，我今晚能和琳达去看电影吗? ——恐怕不行。我们今晚必须去参加你表弟的生日聚会。A.Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来；B. I'm afraid not恐怕不行；C.Sounds great听起来很棒；D.Have a good time玩的愉快。分析句意可知，“我”请求和朋友去看电影，但是因为晚上要去参加表弟的生日聚会，所以“妈妈”不同意“我”去看电影，B项“I'm afraid not”（恐怕不行）符合句意。故选B项。
8．A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：威廉此刻不可能在图书馆，因为几分钟前我还看见他在操场上打篮球。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。根据后文“for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago”指不可能在图书馆里，应用can’t。故选A。
9．D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使布朗夫人兴奋的是她的女儿在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故选D。
10．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们的新产品还没有被大众所接受，但我认为它的潜在市场是很大的。A. While虽然；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Before在……之前。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选A。
11．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些组织捐赠的钱将用于建造房屋、学校和医院。分析句子结构可知donate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语money构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选C。
12．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家是 J.K Rowling，她的大部分书都被改编成了电影。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 J.K Rowling，作从句的定语，应用whose。故选D。
13．A
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，上周袭击这个城市的台风毁坏了许多房子。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。主语 many a house与damage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。many a+名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
14．B
【详解】考查强调句式。句意：事实上，迈克是在美国遇到他的妻子并和她结婚的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查了强调句式（it be ... that/who ..），强调了原句的地点状语“in the United States”，所以空格处应该填that。故选B项。
15．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：当罗伯特步行到三楼时，他发现他把钥匙忘在车里了。结合语境可知，leave发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨，还包括在困难中得到真爱。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他。A. breath呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. stand货摊。由“in the waiting area”可知，护士让他在等候区坐下来等待，take a seat是固定短语，意为“坐下来”，故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他。A. persuading说服；B. promising承诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。由后文的“it would be at least 40 minutes____ someone would be able to see him”可知，这是医生告诉他的，故选D。
18．考查连词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他。A. if如果；B. before在......之前；C. since自从；D. after在......之后。由“it would be at least 40 minutes_____ someone would be able to see him”可知，句子是固定句型“It be+时间段+before... ”，意为“多久后才……”，因此空格处是“before”，故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. taking off起飞；B. fixing修理；C. looking at看；D. winding蜿蜒而行。由“his watch”可知，他看表，故选C。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；C. seldom很少；D. not不。由后文的“I would examine his wound”可知，作者不忙，所以作者要检查一下他的伤口，故选D。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。由后文的“I would examine his wound”可知，作者的病人没有在约定的时间出现，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由“The gentleman said no and told me that he_____to go to the nursing home”可知，那位先生不想要医生检查他的伤口，因为他需要去养老院，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother妈妈；D. sister妹妹。由后文的“in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that”可知，他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐，故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病，我问如果他晚一点她是否会担心。A. late晚，迟；B. well很好地；C. around周围；D. there那里。由“she had been_____for a while and that she had a special disease”可知，此处是表示“她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病”，空格处是“那里”，故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病，我问如果他晚一点她是否会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饿的。由后文的“if he was a bit late”可知，作者是问那个人，如果他去晚了他的妻子会不会担心，故选B。
26．考查固定短语和副词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没认出他来了。A. so far迄今为止；B. neither两者都不；C. no longer不再；D. already已经。由后文的“she doesn’t know who you are”可知，她已经不知道他是谁了，因此空格处是“不再”，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没认出他来了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。由后文的“she doesn’t know who you are”可知，她已经五年没认出他来了，故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他:“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗?”A. ashamed惭愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。由“I was”及常理判断，作者听说那个人的妻子已经认不出他来了应该是会觉得惊讶，故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗?”A. only只，仅仅；B. then然后；C. thus因此；D. still还，依旧。由“go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are”可知，句子表示“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗”，因此空格处是“还，依旧”，故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时，我强忍住眼泪。A. curiosity好奇心；B. tears眼泪；C. words话；D. judgment判断。那个人说的“She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is”是让人感动的话，因此作者强忍住眼泪，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。A. realize意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope希望；D. prove证明。由“that in marriages, true love is ____ of all that”可知，这是作者的感想，是作者所意识到的事情，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱是接受一切。A. agreement同意；B. expression表情；C. acceptance接受；D. exhibition展览。由“of all that”及上文讲的他的妻子得了病，他还是坚持去看她可知，真爱是接受一切，故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切。A. necessarily一定；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。由后文的“they just_____the best of everything they have”可知，句子表示“最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切”，故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是尽可能地利用他们所拥有的一切。A. learn学习；B. make制作；C. favor喜欢；D. try尝试。由后文的“the best of everything they have”和“how to dance in the rain”可知，句子表示“他们只是尽可能地利用他们所拥有的一切”，make the best of是固定短语，意为“尽可能地利用”，故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。A. Adventure 冒险；B. Beauty美丽；C. Trust信任；D. Life生活。由“isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain”及通篇语境可知，句子表示“生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞”，故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个各具特色的音乐节。
36．细节理解题。由Strawberry Music Festival中的“Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds (露天广场) in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day (阵亡将士纪念日) for four days of family run. (草莓音乐节在加利福尼亚州最美丽的游乐场举行，每个阵亡将士纪念日都会在内华达州县游乐场举行为期四天的家庭音乐节)”可知，Strawberry Music Festival持续四天。故选B项。
37．细节理解题。由Tree Town Music Festival中的“Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. (乡村生活在美国随处可见。爱荷华州森林城的Tree Town Music Festival是中西部乡村娱乐的一个很好的例子)”可知，在爱荷华州森林城你能体验美好的乡村生活。故选D项。
38．细节理解题。由Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival中的“This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. (这个节日表达了对印度及其人民传统的尊重)”和“This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages. (这种印度文化体验对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣)”可知，Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival特别之处在于它展示了印度文化。故选A项。
39．细节理解题。由SXSW Music Festival中的“The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. (SXSW音乐节是每年三月在得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的一项全球音乐活动)”可知，得克萨斯州举办SXSW Music Festival。故选A项。
40．细节理解题。由Strawberry Music Festival中的“This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills (山麓小丘), offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. (该公园位于内华达山脉山麓，为一些顶尖艺术家的露营和表演提供了完美的环境)”和Tree Town Music Festival中的“Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries. (Tree Town Music Festival以露营和现代国家一些知名人士的现场音乐为特色)”可知，如果你喜欢野营，你可以参加Strawberry Music Festival和Tree Town Music Festival。故选C项。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path.(一天，我沿着一条小路在公园里散步，这时我看到一只漂亮的松鼠躺在路中间)”可知，作者是在当地的一个公园里看到松鼠的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.(我停下来，发现它的一条腿有问题)”可知，松鼠受伤了。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I said angrily…(我生气地说……)”可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者很生气。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.(几天后，松鼠好了，我们把它带回了公园，把它送走了)”可知，最后松鼠被送回公园。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.(我很高兴我们做了一件好事。我们应该保护动物)”可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们平等对待动物。故选A。
46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用Wade LeBlanc虚心接受出租车司机的建议，改变自己的投球动作最后取得成功的例子，告诉我们：我们往往会高估专冢的建议，而低估普通人的建议，而事实上我们经常会从普通人那里得到非常有用的建议，一个人要想成功，就要虚心接受普通人给的建议。
46．推理判断题。由第一段中的“He’d been sent down to the minors. Again. For the eighth time in three years. It seemed everything was turning dark. (他被送去学辅修课程。再一次。这是三年来的第八次。似乎一切都变暗了)”可知，Wade LeBlanc第八次被送去培训，觉得人生黑暗，可得出他当时心情很不开心。故选D项。
47．细节理解题。由第六段中的““I think there are some things you should think about trying” the driver continued. “I don’t know; I’m not a player. Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作).”(“我认为有些事情你应该考虑尝试一下，”司机继续说道。“我不知道；我不是一名球员。也许你的摆臂动作要超过你的头。”)”可知，当Wade LeBlanc在出租车上时，出租车司机对Wade LeBlanc可能的尝试发表了自己的看法——摆臂动作要超过头。故选D项。
48．词句猜测题。由第一段中的“He’d been sent down to the minors. Again. For the eighth time in three years. It seemed everything was turning dark. (他被送去学辅修课程。再一次。这是三年来的第八次。似乎一切都变暗了)”和第七段中的“His career was on the line.”可知，Wade LeBlanc第八次被送去培训，觉得人生黑暗，说明他事业岌岌可危，“His career was on the line.”在此处意为“他在棒球生涯中处于危险之中”。故选C项。
49．细节理解题。由第八段中的“The next day, in Tucson, LeBlanc met his pitch coach. He said he was thinking about improving his windup. His coach agreed. Instead of keeping his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his delivery, LeBlanc raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had suggested. (第二天，LeBlanc在Tucson会见了他的球场教练。他说，他正在考虑改善他的摆臂动作。他的教练同意了。正如出租车司机所建议的那样，LeBlanc没有在投球开始时双手紧握胸口，而是将双手举过头顶)”可知，当LeBlanc到达Tucson时，他开始按照出租车司机建议的那样改变动作。故选B项。
50．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“So sometimes people need to do what Wade LeBlanc did: hear what a taxi driver is offering him and accept it as a gift. (因此，有时人们需要像Wade LeBlanc那样做：听听出租车司机给他的建议，并把它作为礼物接受)”可知，Wade LeBlanc的成功在于他虚心接受普通人给的建议，可得出作者希望读者明智地重视和接受人们的建议。故选D项。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向后走可以在短期内提高记忆力，并对人的身体健康有益。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers found that the backwards walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups.(研究人员发现，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案。)”可知，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案，在记忆测试中表现最好。故选D项。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way,” US scientist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time.(当我们向后走时，我们所学的一切对我们来说都变得陌生。“这迫使大脑以不同的方式思考，”美国科学家克里斯蒂娜·韦伯告诉《福布斯》。这几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃。)”可知，向后行走会使我们的大脑在有限的时间内更加活跃，会增加我们大脑的活跃度。故选C项。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved greatly.(这几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃。自然而然地，我们的短期记忆会大大提高。)”可知，本段描述了研究之后发现，向后行走会为人们带来益处，所以作者写作本段是为了解释研究结果。故选B项。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. Another study found that walking backwards puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints. Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.(除了提高我们的记忆力外，向后走对身体健康，尤其是健身也起着重要作用。另一项研究发现，向后行走带来的压力较小，需要膝关节进行的运动范围较小。因此，膝盖的压力和疼痛会减少。)”可知，向后行走可以减少膝盖的压力和疼痛，会让人们保持良好的状态，以改善人们的健康。故选C项。
55．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it can improve the brainpower in the short term.(根据发表在《认知杂志》上的一项新研究，倒退行走，无论是真的去做还是想象这样做，都可以在短期内提高脑力。)”以及第四段“Besides improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness.(除了提高我们的记忆力外，向后走对身体健康，尤其是健身也起着重要作用。)”可知，文章主要介绍了向后走可以在短期内提高记忆力，并对人的身体健康有益，推测文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B项。
56．An organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries. 57．To satisfy her school’s community service requirement. 58．She felt pity for all those unfortunate kids. 59．Playing with the kids before their operation. 60．I’d like to. Not only because I want to live a meaningful life, but because I want to help others.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一个叫 Katie的女孩当初加入Operation Smile俱乐部是为了完成学校参加社区服务的要求。后来她意识到了参加这种公益活动的意义，于是乐在其中了。
56．考查细节理解。由第二段中的“When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed (面部畸形的) kids in developing countries. (14岁时，她在学校发现了一个名为“微笑行动”的俱乐部，这是一个支持发展中国家面部畸形儿童免费手术的组织)”可知，“微笑行动（Operation Smile）”是一个支持发展中国家面部畸形儿童免费手术的组织。故答案为：An organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries.
57．考查细节理解。由第二段中的“At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school’s community service requirement. (当时，她加入了微笑行动，只是为了满足学校的社区服务要求)”可知，凯蒂加入微笑行动的初衷是为了满足学校的社区服务要求。故答案为：To satisfy her school’s community service requirement.
58．考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Although she was excited, one night during training, she broke down in tears. She felt pity for all those unfortunate kids. (尽管她很兴奋，但有一天晚上训练时，她哭了。她同情那些不幸的孩子)”可知，凯蒂在一天晚上的训练中哭了，是因为她同情那些不幸的孩子。故答案为：She felt pity for all those unfortunate kids.
59．考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more relaxed. (她的工作是在孩子们手术前和他们一起玩，让他们感觉更放松)”可知，通过在孩子们手术前和他们一起玩，凯蒂帮助孩子们放松。故答案为：Playing with the kids before their operation.
60．考查开放答题。考生可结合文章中心大意和自身实际，选取角度答题，比如：我想加入俱乐部，不仅因为我想过有意义的生活，还因为我想帮助别人。故答案为：I’d like to. Not only because I want to live a meaningful life, but because I want to help others.
61．Dear teachers and fellow students,
Recently, there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates, well aware of the problem, are incredibly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it is advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.
Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown away but recycled. We can use public transportation instead of driving private cars, etc.
All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，写一封致全体师生的公开信，号召大家不浪费粮食和纸张，尽量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋和毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：be aware of→be conscious of
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
此外：besides→what’s more
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schoolmates, well aware of the problem, are incredibly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
拓展句：Our schoolmates, who are well aware of the problem, are incredibly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和though引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown away but recycled. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
相关试卷
高二英语下学期期中考试02（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）： 这是一份高二英语下学期期中考试02（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语下学期期中考试01（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）： 这是一份高一英语下学期期中考试01（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语下学期期中考试01-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）： 这是一份高一英语下学期期中考试01-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），文件包含高一英语下学期期中考试-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分外研版2019docx、高一英语下学期期中考试答题卡-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分外研版2019docx、高一英语下学期期中考试-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分外研版2019mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
