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专题02 单句语法填空100题(重点单词变形)-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版2020)
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这是一份专题02 单句语法填空100题(重点单词变形)-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版2020),共16页。
译林版(2020)高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点单词变形)
专题02 单句语法填空100题
1.The remote tropical island offers wide ________ (variety) of scenery and wildlife.
2.________ (far) studies are needed to prove the findings in other climates.
3.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main________ (office) language of Peru.
4.The ________ (apply) form is important, so sit down and write it out properly.
5.I tried something _______ (entire) new such as a dance class and a walking club.
6.Without your timely treatment, I wouldn’t ____________(survive).
7.I suggest that you buy a new machine because the old one ________(damage) beyond repair.
8.The UN is an international ________(organise) that helps countries to solve problems peacefully.
9.Once ________(disturb) by the noise of the baby, mother won’t have a sound sleep the whole night.
10.The commission is calling for a______(globe) ban on whaling.
11.Playing computer games for a long time is very _________(harm) to our health.
12.As for the man, what matters is the depth of life rather than the _________ (long) of life.
13.To deal with COVID-19, many efforts have been made to promote_________ (economy) development.
14.If ________ (consume) mistakenly, some poisonous mushrooms can be deadly.
15.In order to save this species from ________ (extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection.
16.Although___________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
17.Anyone, once _____ (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government.
18._________ (million) of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.
19.Police are investigating the ________(disappear) of a young woman.
20.I leave most of the ____________ (organize) of these conferences to my assistant.
21.His father’s death impacted greatly ______ his childhood years.
22.Many ________(chemist) factories are closed down by the local government, because most of them have done serious harm to the environment.
23.When a criminal is accused, he is always allowed to speak in his own ________(defend).
24.He was bitten by a ________(poison) snake and was sent to the hospital immediately.
25.Unfortunately, he died at the age of 30 as a consequence ________heavy drinking and smoking.
26.China is playing a more and more important role ________maintaining world peace.
27.________ (promote) awareness of environmental issues, a nation-wide project was launched by the government.
28.Tom worked hard, only ________ (fail) again at last.
29.The question is very difficult________ (answer).
30.Although there is no way to prevent typhoon, people can get prepared________it.
31.When________(cross) the road, you can not be too careful.
32.I couldn’t imagine how he would react to the ________(shock) news.
33.To support her children, she got a job as a babysitter for children with mothers too busy ________(look) after their own children.
34.Dogs’ owners should be responsible if their pets do an________ (injure) to other people or cause damage to other’s property.
35.I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me________ your progress.
36.I was ________(scare) to death when I found somebody following me all the time.
37.With winter________(approach), the weather is becoming colder and colder.
38.Read an________(adapt) version of a novel.
39.My elder brother fell off his motorbike yesterday and got badly ________ (injure).
40.________the distance, they heard the sound of falling roofs.
41.As a matter of fact, Tom had run out ________ money by the end of last week.
42.Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
43.Studying its atmosphere could help to explain how Mars became the barren, ________ (dust) place itis today.
44.He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's ________ (absent) from school.
45.Most film directors can have a proper _____________(react)to public opinions on their films.
46.The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______ (find) the well-known painter.
47.Although the deadline is approaching, she still can’t come up with a good idea ________ (solution) the problem.
48.Such dangers can have ______ (disaster) impacts not only on the sites themselves but also on people.
49.The doctor said it was only a slight wound, which was a great ________(relieve).
50.It was ________ develop creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.
51.She had a number of jobs at different times, _____(range) from chef to swimming instructor.
52.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary ________ (arrange).
53.When it comes to education, the __________ (major ) of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
54.Through the discussion, we are aware __________ the importance of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country.
55.I sent her a thank-you letter to show my ________(appreciate) for her timely help.
56.If we do miss hearing Big Ben on a regular __________ (basic), we could always set its sound as our message tone.
57.All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are __________ (access ) to the disabled.
58.She was sitting on the chair, ___________ (recall) those happy moments spent with her family members.
59.With the final exam drawing near she felt __________ (stress).
60.The bus stopped at the station, picked __________ several people and drove off.
61.I would really appreciate __________ if you could turn the music down.
62.If you come to China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and __________ (various) .
63.Global warming is having a great effect __________ all species including human beings.
64.__________ (addict) to watching TV all day long the girl has lost interest in her study.
65.The house had belonged __________ her family for three or four generations.
66.After high school, Jennifer attended a local________ (technique) college, working to pay her tuition(学费).
67.Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access ________ clean drinking water.
68.Smoking is harmful, so ________ (ban) smoking in public places is supposed to save lives.
69.__________ (base) a fictional character on a real-life person, her work became a quick hit.
70.It’s no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer.
71.Clearance of the site required the ________ (remove) of a number of trees.
72.I don’t appreciate ________(treat) like a second-class citizen.
73.Not ________(know)how to do it,he turned to the engineer for help.
74.Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and ______________ (entertain).
75.Many famous people set________ their own My Space Page where they could respond to their fans.
76.There’s a lot of evidence that eating fruit and vegetables is ________ (benefit) to our health.
77.His wrote many books, half of which________ (publish) in 1990s.
78.________ (surround) by mountains, the village looks very beautiful.
79.A ________ (dead) disease spread in this area, leaving many deaths.
80.The book ________ (intend) for children is well worth reading.
81.While wandering on the street, he met his old friend ________ accident.
82.I hope there are more people ________ favor of my opinion.
83.I didn't want to get ________ (involve) in their argument.
84.Artificial________ (intelligent) may work faster than a mathematician.
85.He had more job satisfaction, a better________ (marry) and was healthier.
86.Children often behave badly out of________ (ignore).
87.There were________ (electricity) lights burning at the entrance.
88.As a teacher, it is my________ (responsible) to make my students work hard to achieve their dreams.
89.It is a generally ______ (acknowledge) fact that the virus knows no borders.
90.I’m sorry I don’t know you. Maybe you are ______(confuse) me with someone else.
91.____________(concern) about the health of her father, Jane stayed at the hospital to be with him.
92._________(adapt) from Mama's Bank Account, the short story describes a mother's love for her children.
93.The rich man went abroad with the ________ (intend) of trying his fortune, while the poor man wanted to learn some skills of earning money.
94.A tsunami ________ (cause) by the most powerful earthquake in the past 10 years hit several Asian countries.
95.Do you know the girl ___________ (dress) in a red sweater?
96.__________ (associate) with cancer treatment, the problem has caught much attention from the public.
97.The community depends on the shipping industry for its ________(survive).
98.________ (locate) in the northeast of China, Changchun is famous for its developed automobile industry.
99.If your vocabulary is________(limit), your chance of success is slim.
100.Some of us always take________for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
参考答案:
1.varieties
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个偏远的热带岛屿有各种各样的风景和野生动物。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,variety意为“种类”,为名词。此处表示复数意义。故填varieties。
2.Further
【详解】考查形容词。句意:需要进一步的研究来证明在其他气候条件下的发现。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语,结合句意可知,此处表示“进一步的”为further符合句意,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Further。
3.official
【详解】考查形容词。句意:正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。名词 language前用形容词修饰。根据句意,故填official。
4.application
【详解】考查名词。句意:申请表很重要,所以坐下来把它写清楚。application form申请表。此处用名词作定语,故填application。
5.entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意:我尝试了一些全新的活动,比如舞蹈课和步行俱乐部。空处修饰形容词new,应用副词形式作状语,entirely是副词,表示“完全地”,符合题意。故填entirely。
6.have survived
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有你的及时治疗,我就活不下来了。根据句中without以及语意可知,实际上有了你的及时治疗,我活下来了,句子表示与过去的事实相反,主句谓语动词应用would have done结构,空前已经出现wouldn’t,空处应用have survived。故填have survived。
7.has been damaged
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我建议你买台新机器,因为旧机器已经损坏得无法修理了。分析可知,所填动词作原因状语从句的谓语动词,结合前文“I suggest that you buy a new machine(我建议你买台新机器)”语境为一般现在时可推知,设空句表述原因,应使用现在完成时,强调“发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果”。且动词“damage”与主语“the old one”之间为被动关系,用现在完成时被动语态,主语是单数,故填has been damaged。
8.organization
【详解】考查名词。句意:联合国是一个帮助国家之间和平地解决问题的国际组织。根据空格前的形容词international可知,空格处应填名词,在句中作表语,结合句意“组织”是organization。故填organization。
9.disturbed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:一旦被婴儿的噪音打扰,妈妈就会整夜睡不好觉。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“Once (disturb) by the noise of the baby”是时间状语从句,原句为“Once mother is disturbed by the noise of the baby”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略mother is后,应保留过去分词disturbed。故填disturbed。
10.global
【详解】考查形容词。句意:委员会呼吁在全球范围内禁止捕鲸。作定语,应用形容词global。故填global。
11.harmful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康非常有害。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作表语,受副词very修饰,此处应用形容词;harm的形容词形式为harmful,表示“有害的”。故填harmful。
12.length
【详解】考查名词。句意:对于人来说,重要的是生命的深度,而不是生命的长短。冠词后用名词,long的名词是length。故填length。
13.economic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:为应对新冠疫情,(我们)做了很多努力来促进经济的发展。形容词修饰名词,所以此处用形容词economic“经济的”,作定语,故填economic。
14.consumed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:误食了一些有毒的蘑菇可能会是致命的。分析句子结构可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句与主句的主语一致,为some poisonous mushrooms;从句主语与谓语consume之间为逻辑上的被动关系,表示“被误食”,可省略从句主语和be,只保留动词的过去分词形式,此处相当于过去分词短语作状语,故填consumed。
15.extinction
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝,中国政府将其列为国家保护物种。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语save sth/sb from sth“从……中救出,使免受”,名词extinction作宾语。故填extinction。
16.faced
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管面临种种困难,他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词;本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties,省略了he was 。故填faced。
17.tested
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意:任何人一旦对埃博拉这种致命疾病检测呈阳性,都将接受政府的免费医疗。分析句子可知,这里考查状语从句省略,补充完整从句为once he is tested positive for Ebola,当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句主语和be动词。故填tested。
18.Millions
【详解】考查数词。句意:数以百万计的水鸟被市场猎人和少数野心勃勃的运动员杀死。millions of数以百万计的。根据句意,故填Millions。
19.disappearance
【详解】考查名词。句意:警方正在调查一位年轻女子的失踪案。冠词后接名词,作动词investigating的宾语,表抽象意义,不可数。故填disappearance。
20.organization
【详解】考查名词。句意:我把组织这些会议的大部分工作留给了我的助理。在the...of中间应用名词,在介词of后作宾语,特指“这个组织”,用名词单数。故填organization。
21.on
【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意:他父亲的去世对他的童年有很大的影响。impact on意为“对……产生影响”,为固定搭配。故填on。
22.chemical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多化工厂被当地政府关闭,因为其中大部分对环境造成了严重危害。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词chemical,修饰factories,作定语。故填chemical。
23.defence
【详解】考查名词。句意:罪犯被指控时,总是允许他为自己辩护。句中own“自己的”是形容词,修饰名词,所给词defend是动词,其名词是defence。故填defence。
24.poisonous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他被一条毒蛇咬伤,立即被送往医院。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,根据所给词poison再结合句意“有毒的”,因此填入poisonous。故填poisonous。
25.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:不幸的是,他在30岁时死于酗酒和吸烟。根据句意可知,此处考查短语as a consequence of“因为,由于”。故填of。
26.in
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:中国在维护世界和平方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据固定搭配play a/an (adj.) role in“在……起……作用”,可知此空用介词in,故填in。
27.To promote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提高人们对环境问题的认识,政府在全国范围内发起了一个项目。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,根据句意可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,且promote与其逻辑主语a nation-wide project间为主动关系。故填To promote。
28.to fail
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆努力工作,结果最后又失败了。分析句子,句中only to do为固定句型,意为“结果是……”,该结构中不定式作状语表示意料之外的结果。故填to fail。
29.to answer
【详解】考查不定式。句意:这个问题很难回答。sth. be difficult to do是固定短语,意为“某物很难做”,difficult后的不定式作状语,与主语是动宾关系,不定式用主动表被动,故填to answer。
30.for
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:虽然没有办法阻止台风,但是人们可以做好准备。固定短语get prepared for译为“为……做准备”。故填for。
31.crossing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:过马路时,你越小心越好。在状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句相同,且谓语动词为be动词时,省略主语和be动词。那么完整的状语从句为when you are crossing the road,省去主语和be动词后为when crossing the road。故填crossing。
32.shocking
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我无法想象他对这个令人震惊的消息会作何反应。空处修饰名词news,应用形容词作定语;名词news指物,故用shocking“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。
33.to look
【详解】考查非谓语动词,固定句型。句意:为了养活她的孩子,她找了一份保姆的工作,照顾那些因为母亲太忙而不能照顾自己孩子的孩子。too+adj./adv.+to do表示“太……而不能……”。故填to look。
34.injury
【详解】考查名词。 句意:如果宠物对他人造成伤害或对他人财产造成损害,狗的主人应该承担责任。该空作do的宾语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填injury。
35.of/about
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:我希望你能不时给我写信,告诉我你的进展。inform sb. of/about告知某人某事,该用法是固定用法,所以填of/about。
36.scared
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当我发现有人一直在跟着我的时候我快吓死了。分析句子可知,这里要用短语be scared to death表示“害怕得要命”。故填scared。
37.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着冬天的临近,天气越来越冷。分析句子结构可知,该句中运用“with+名词+分词”独立主格结构作状语,approach与逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系,因此,此处应该使用现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。
38.adapted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:读小说的改编版本。该空修饰名词version,作定语。adapt意为“改编”,version和adapt是被动关系,应该用过去分词作定语。故填adapted。
39.injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我哥哥昨天从摩托车上摔下来,受了重伤。get可理解为“达到,处于(状态)”,相当于系动词用法,后接形容词。根据提示词injure和句意可知,应填入形容词injured,作表语,表示 “受伤的”。故填injured。
40.In
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在远处,他们听到屋顶倒塌的声音。结合句意表示“在远处”可知,短语为in the distance,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
41.of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:事实上,到上周末为止,汤姆的钱就花光了。结合句意表示“花光”可知短语为 run out of。故填of。
42.curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位艺术家充满了好奇心,收拾行囊离开了。作宾语,应用名词curiosity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填curiosity。
43.dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:研究火星的大气层有助于解释它是如何变成了今天这个贫瘠、多尘的地方。place是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填dusty 。
44.absence
【详解】考查名词。句意:他离校一个多星期以后,回校之心甚切。a week's是名词所有格,其后应用名词,absence是不可数名词。故填absence。
45.reaction
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意:大多数电影导演都能对公众对他们电影的意见做出适当的反应。句中proper是形容词,修饰名词,所给词react是动词,其名词是“reaction”,在句中作动词have的宾语,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故答案为reaction。
46.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
47.to solve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然期限快到了,她还是想不出一个好办法来解决这个问题。句中用不定式作定语,修饰名词 idea,表示一个将要发生的动作。根据句意,故填to solve。
48.disastrous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这种危险不仅会对网站本身产生灾难性的影响,还会对人们产生影响。根据空后名词impacts可知,设空处应用形容词作定语。disaster是名词,意为“灾难”,其形容词形式是disastrous。故填disastrous。
49.relief
【详解】考查名词。句意:医生说这只是一个轻伤,这是一个很大的安慰。根据上文which was a great可知,此处应填relieve的名词relief来作表语。故填relief。
50.to
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我参加这一课程的目的是发展创造性思维,而不是在考试中获得高分。分析句子可知,空处所在部分与后面的not to get high marks in examinations是并列关系,在句中作目的状语,后面的用不定式,前面也要用不定式,所以应填不定式符号to。故填to。
51.ranging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:她在不同的时间做过许多工作,从厨师到游泳教练。设空处为非谓语动词,和它的逻辑主语jobs之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填ranging。
52.arrangements
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你感兴趣的话,请在下周四下午5点之前到办公室报名,以便于我们做出必要的安排。分析句子结构,可知空前是形容词,修饰名词,所以空处需填名词,根据句意,空处名词应是可数名词,空前没有不定冠词修饰,故填arrangements。
53.majority
【详解】考查名词作主语。句意:说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。此处为固定短语the majority of“大多数”。故填majority。
54.of
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:通过讨论,我们意识到在我国发展低碳经济的重要性。be aware of意为“意识到”,为固定搭配,故填of。
55.appreciation
【详解】考查名词。句意:我给她写了一封感谢信,对她的及时帮助表示感谢。根据空前的“show my”可知,空处应填名词作宾语。appreciation意为“感谢”,是不可数名词。故填appreciation。
56.basis
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果我们经常听不到大本钟的声音,我们可以把它的声音作为我们的信息基调。根据提示及空前的a可知,空处应填可数名词basis,作介词on的宾语。故填basis。
57.accessible
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:这座大楼里所有的房间都设计得如此好以致于残疾人都可以进入。分析句子成分可知,设空处位于系动词are后面充当表语;根据句意可知,设空处意为“可进入的”,所以要用形容词形式;access的形容词形式为accessible。故填accessible。
58.recalling
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:她坐在椅子上,回忆着和家人一起度过的快乐时光。动词recall意为“回忆”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语she构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。
59.stressed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:随着期末考试的临近,她感到很紧张。felt为系动词,后面需家形容词作表语,此处表示“人的感受”,需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填stressed。
60.up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:公共汽车在车站停了下来,载上几个人就开走了。结合句意表示“乘载”,可知短语为pick up。故填up。
61.it
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:如果你能把音乐关小一点,我会很感激的。I would appreciate it if…为固定句型,意为“如果……的话,我会非常感激”,空处需填it。故填it。
62.variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你来到中国,你会体验到一种有着令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。根据depth可知,此处应用名词作介词of的宾语。名词variety意为“多样性”。故填variety。
63.on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:全球变暖正在对包括人类在内的所有物种产生巨大影响。have a great effect on…对……有巨大影响,固定短语,符合题意。故填on。
64.Addicted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩整日沉迷于看电视,对学习失去了兴趣。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词has lost interest in,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,be addicted to为固定用法,意为“沉迷于”,此处需用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Addicted。
65.to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这房子已经属于她家三或四代人了。 belong to属于,固定短语,符合题意。故填to。
66.technical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:高中毕业后,詹妮弗上了一所职业技术学院,靠打工来交学费。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作定语修饰其后的名词college,所以应用形容词,根据所给提示词,故填technical。
67.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:全世界有11亿人无法获得干净的饮用水。have access to可以使用。根据句意,故填to。
68.banning
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:吸烟是有害的,所以在公共场所禁止吸烟是用来挽救生命的。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入动名词形式作主语,ban的动名词形式为banning。故填banning。
【点睛】
69.Basing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:把小说中的角色建立在现实中的人的基础上,她的作品引起了轰动。空格处是状语,base...on...“把……建立在……基础上”,由于base与her work是主动关系,因此要用现在分词做状语,首字母大写。故填Basing。
70.looking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:再看这些已经提不起我的兴趣了。根据分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,空格处应使用动名词短语作真正主语,且it is no pleasure doing为固定结构,意为“做……没有乐趣”。故填looking。
71.removal
【详解】考查名词。句意:清理场地需要清除一些树木。分析可知,此处应填名词,和后文of构成名词所有格,removal“移走”,抽象概念,不可数。故填removal。
【点睛】
72.being treated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不喜欢被当作二等公民对待。根据appreciate doing sth.可知,空处应用动名词作宾语,treat和逻辑主语I之间为被动关系,应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being treated。
【点睛】
73.knowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于不知道该怎么做,他就去找工程师帮忙。分析句子可知,谓语动词为 turned,因此空处应填动词know的非谓语动词形式,作状语,又与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,因此填现在分词knowing,表主动。故填knowing。
74.entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意:学生不得不学会保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。根据between study and 可知空格处是名词作宾语,抽象概念,不可数。故填entertainment。
75.up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:许多名人都创建了自己的“我的空间”页面,在那里他们可以回复粉丝。结合句意可知,此处考查动词短语set up“创建,设立”。故填up。
76.beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有很多证据表明,吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。作表语,应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
77.were published
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他写了很多书,其中一半是在上世纪90年代出版的。此处在定语从句中作谓语,由1990s可知,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,且定语从句的先行词是books,从句主语half of which,指的是half of the books,为复数,且主语和动词publish是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动,故填were published。
78.Surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被群山环绕,这个村庄看起来非常美丽。分析可知,逗号前的内容在句中作状语,surround与逻辑主语the village为动宾关系,所以此处要用过去分词。故填Surrounded。
79.deadly
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一种致命的疾病在这个地区蔓延,造成许多人死亡。修饰后文名词,应用形容词deadly,作定语,表示“致命的”。故填deadly。
80.intended
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这本给孩子们看的书很值得一读。be intended for打算为……所用,该短语是固定短语,此处省略be,用过去分词短语作后置定语,所以填intended。
81.by
【详解】考查介词。句意:在街上闲逛的时候,他偶然遇到了他的老朋友。固定短语by accident,意为“偶然”,故填by。
82.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:我希望有更多的人赞成我的意见。固定短语in favor of,意为“赞同”,故填in。
83.involved
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我不想牵扯到他们的争论中去。结合句意表示“牵扯进,卷入”可知短语为get involved in。故填involved。
84.intelligence
【详解】考查名词。句意:人工智能可能比数学家工作得更快。空处作主语,表示“人工智能”短语为artificial intelligence。故填intelligence。
85.marriage
【详解】考查名词。句意:他对工作更满意,婚姻更好,身体更健康。此空前有不定冠词a以及形容词比较级修饰可知,此空用单数名词marriage。故填marriage。
86.ignorance
【详解】考查名词。句意:孩子们常因无知而表现不好。此处应用名词作宾语,ignorance“无知”符合题意,抽象名词,不可数。故填ignorance。
87.electric
【详解】考查形容词。句意:入口处有亮着的电灯。修饰后文名词lights,应用形容词electric,作定语。故填electric。
88.responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名教师,我的责任是让我的学生努力实现他们的梦想。my后跟名词,responsible的名词是responsibility,意为“责任”,是不可数名词,故填responsibility。
89.acknowledged
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这种病毒没有国界,这是一个公认的事实。修饰名词fact用形容词acknowledged。名词fact与acknowledge之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填acknowledged。
90.confusing
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:不好意思,我不认识你。或许你把我和其他人混淆了。结合语境可知此处是现在进行时,其结构为are doing,故填confusing。
91.Concerned
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:考虑到她父亲的健康,简待在医院陪他。be concerned about关心,该短语是固定短语,去掉be动词,用过去分词短语作状语,故填Concerned。
92.Adapted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:改编自《妈妈的银行账户》的短篇小说描述了一位母亲对孩子的爱。此句已有谓语动词describes,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,而且adapt和the short story之间的关系是被动关系,小说被改编,需用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Adapted。
93.intention
【详解】考查名词。句意:富人出国打算碰碰运气,而穷人则想学习一些赚钱的技能。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作“with”的宾语,“intend”意为“打算”,动词词性,对应的名词为“intention”,意为“打算,目的”,“with the intention of…”意为“打算……,抱有……的目的”。故填intention。
94.caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:过去10年中最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了几个亚洲国家。句中已有谓语动词hit且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词,tsunami和cause之间为逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填caused。
【点睛】
95.dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识那个穿红色毛衣的女孩吗?此处为非谓语,dress作动词时,意为“(给……)穿衣服”,和名词girl之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dressed。
96.Associated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与癌症治疗相关的这个问题已经引起了公众的广泛关注。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填非谓语动词;因为与其逻辑主语(句子主语the problem)为被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中作状语。注意,此处位于句首,所以该单词首字母要大写。故填Associated。
97.survival
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个社区依靠航运业生存。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词,survive的名词为survival“生存”,不可数名词。故填survival。
98.Located
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:长春位于中国东北部,以其发达的汽车工业而闻名。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词,且主语Changchun和locate为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填Located。
99.limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你的词汇量有限,那么成功的机会很小。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填形容词limited,表示“有限的”,作表语,故填limited。
100.it
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:我们中的一些人总是想当然地认为我们的父母或祖父母应该照顾我们。take it for granted that…“想当然地认为……”是固定句型,it作形式宾语。故填it。
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