高一英语下学期期中考试01（江苏专用）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）

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绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试01（江苏专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Mike from?
A．Canada. B．Japan. C．Australia.
2．What will the man do with the TV?
A．Turn it up. B．Turn it off. C．Turn it down.
3．What does the woman want to buy?
A．A coat. B．A hat. C．A box.
4．What does the man think of the show?
A．It’s funny. B．It’s out of style. C．It’s a modern show.
5．Why does the man want the apartment outside the city?
A．It’s cheaper. B．It’s larger. C．It’s more convenient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did the man get a degree?
A．In Boston. B．In Seattle. C．In Atlanta.
7．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Going to college. B．Travelling in America. C．Settling down in a city.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．To take care of herself.
B．To go to see a doctor.
C．To make a plan for herself.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．At a clinic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the dialogue mainly about?
A．Small talk. B．Receiving visitors. C．A job interview.
11．Why did the woman quit her former job?
A．The company went bankrupt.
B．She was bored of her former job.
C．She loved the new company much.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Leave the former company to challenge herself.
B．Be hired by the new company and work there.
C．Research a new marketing purpose.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What happens to the woman?
A．She feels very happy. B．She feels nervous. C．She is very tired.
14．Why does the woman dislike napping?
A．She has no time to take a nap.
B．Napping will influence her sleep.
C．Something often interrupts napping.
15．How does the man feel after a nap?
A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Energetic.
16．What will the woman need to try to take a nap?
A．An alarm clock. B．Her friend’s help. C．Quiet surroundings.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What’s the writer’s attitude to pills?
A．Thankful. B．Negative. C．Positive.
18．What’s the best way for overweight people to lose weight?
A．Eat some pills. B．Go to find experts. C．Exercise.
19．Who would be more interested in the pills made in 1990s?
A．Athletes. B．Drug makers. C．Scientists.
20．Why did Phelps offer to go through extra drug testing?
A．He wanted to show he didn’t cheat in the competition.
B．The Olympic authorities ordered him to do so.
C．It would prove the pills were helpful for him.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From the Karakoram Mountain to the Indus River plain, Pakistan is home to many breathtaking landscapes.
Kaghan Valley
Kaghan Valley is a place of fairytales. According to one version of a local legend, a prince of Persia fell in love with a fairy princess in the valley. But a giant (巨人) was also in love with the princess. One day, she escaped with the prince. In his anger, the giant flooded the valley and created lakes with his tears. Today, visitors from around the world travel to Keghan Valley for its beautiful lakes, mountain scenery, and clear night skies.
Baltoro Glacier
Baltoro Glacier is one of the world’s largest glacier valleys. Though difficult to access, it is one of the most highly visited regions in Pakistan because of mountain climbing destinations like K2, Broad Peak, and the Gasherbrum peaks in this area. Baltoro Glacier is not only known for its scenery, but as a life source-a large percentage of northern Pakistan’ s population depends on the water from Baltoro Glacier.
Deosai National Park
Known as “Land of the Giants”, the park is swept by wildflowers and rare butterflies each spring. This biodiversity hot spot is home to the Tibetan wolf, Himalayan ibex, Tibetan red fox and the critically endangered Himalayan brown bear. The park was given Wold Heritage status in 2016.
Hingol National Park
Hingol National Park is the largest national park in Pakistan. While it is well-known for its diverse (各式各样的) wildlife, it is perhaps best known for its active mud volcanoes. One of the most famous mud volcanoes is Chandragup, a sacred site for Hindus. Every spring, more than 40,000 people went there to honor the goddess Sati. Before they pay their respect to the goddess at a nearby temple, they have to clean their bodies with the mud.
21．What can tourists do in Kaghan Valley?
A．Enjoy its beautiful scenery. B．Pay respect to the goddess Sati.
C．See active mud volcanoes. D．Climb the world’s highest mountain.
22．Which is the main water source for northern Pakistan?
A．Kaghan Valley. B．Hingol National Park.
C．Baltoro Glacier. D．Deosai National Park.
23．What do the last two parks have in common?
A．They are sacred sites for Hindus. B．They are known for diverse wildlife.
C．They are famous volcanic parks. D．They are given World Heritage status.
B
It might not surprise the average Floridian to find a baby turtle on a sidewalk, but to my teenage eyes it appeared to be something unusual.
One morning, when my mother and I were jogging outside our neighborhood, from a distance I spotted an object about the size of a quarter moving on the sidewalk. When my mother and I were close enough, we realized the quarter was a baby turtle. It looked as though it was on a journey. Yet I wondered if it really knew where it was going because it was heading straight for the road. I told my Mum that if we didn’t take this baby turtle home it would become roadkill. She finally agreed to save it and told me turtles represented good luck. We carried it home, named it Morton and cared for it the best way we could.
We first placed Morton in mother’s bathroom sink (槽) and then an amphibian tank (两栖动物水箱). Slowly Morton grew from a quarter, to a dollar, a chocolate cookie, then eventually a disk.
I knew that people kept turtles like Morton as pets. However, one day it occurred to me that Morton wasn’t a domesticated turtle in a pet store. He was a wild turtle taken from nature and forced into the tank. I was trying to protect him like an overprotective parent by not setting him free. Suddenly, my heart broke into pieces. Slowly I picked up Morton and transported him to his original amphibian tank. It was time.
I will never forget the day I set Morton free. I walked to the neighborhood lake and carefully placed him on the shore. Morton didn’t hesitate to swim into the lake and that was the last time I had seen him.
24．Why did the author take Morton home?
A．To keep it as a pet. B．To protect it from danger.
C．To make it a lucky symbol. D．To give it medical treatment.
25．What can we learn about Morton?
A．It is rare in the region. B．It has overprotective parents.
C．It has been raised in a pet store. D．It grew in size after being brought home.
26．What do the underlined words “his original amphibian tank” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．A pet store. B．A new tank.
C．Mother Nature. D．Mother’s bathroom sink.
27．Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A．Love me and let me go. B．Love me and love my turtle.
C．Animals are humans’ best pets. D．Distance makes the heart grow fonder.
C
For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kind of schools they’re going to, they have to face the problem of learning English. All examinations they want to pass require them to pass English. Examinations for entering further education, studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in English examinations. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.
When nearly all students’ attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chinese linguists get confused about its use. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.
Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language, it’s time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue.
Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also is one of the oldest in history. Around the world, many countries have started learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries. Besides, there are 282 Confucius institutions in 88 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.
For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language, what kind of attitude should the Chinese have? Honestly speaking, learning English itself shouldn’t be criticized, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.
However, it doesn’t make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native’s mind. It’s really time to protect our Chinese language! Are you ready?
28．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?
A．Language study is a problem of the world.
B．It’s time to protect Chinese language.
C．Chinese is becoming more important than English.
D．It’s unnecessary for Chinese people to learn English.
29．Some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese because ________.
A．more and more new words are used
B．great changes have taken place in Chinese
C．they could not understand network vocabulary
D．there are too many mistakes and misunderstandings
30．The writer describes the situation of English in China so as to________.
A．explain how popular English is
B．prove the importance of English
C．remind us to concern the situation of Chinese
D．encourage us to use Chinese rather than English
31．According to the passage, we should learn English to ________.
A．introduce our culture and society to the world
B．build more Confucius institutions abroad
C．study abroad to get further education
D．get promoted in your favorite jobs
D
When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.
In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait (特点) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They wil probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is unsatisfactory.
Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony.
32．What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?
A．Polite comments are encouraged.
B．Learning what is not said is difficult.
C．Context is important in communication.
D．Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders.
33．What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with?
A．Talking over taboos in discussions.
B．Preventing misunderstandings in work.
C．Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public.
D．Making use of cultural traits in communication.
34．How does the author develop this passage?
A．By using figures.
B．By making comparison.
C．By listing reasons.
D．By making classifications.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Cultural Context
B．Conflict Prevention
C．Cultural Differences
D．Communication Puzzles
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This spring, many parts of the United States experienced historic heat waves. ____36____ . If you do have a heart condition, here’s how to keep cool and protect yourself when temperatures rise.
Closely follow weather reports and stay inside on these days. If home is too hot, check with your town or city health department for cooling centers to help you stay cool. If you are working outside, evening and early morning are often the coolest times. ____37____ .
Try to drink some water every 20 minutes. ____38____ . “Never wait until you’re thirsty to drink,” says Dr. Bernstein. If you have heart failure, ask your doctor how much water you should drink daily, since too much water can cause discomfort.
____39____ . Soda and fruit juice may slow the passage of water from the digestive system (消化系统) to the bloodstream. While research is limited, some studies have found that too much alcohol (酒精) intake may raise risk for heat stroke during hot weather.
Protect your skin. ____40____ . And it increases dehydration (脱水). Wear a sun hat, sunglasses, and lightweight and light-colored clothing. Also, protect yourself from direct sunlight by using a sunscreen 30 minutes before going out. Re-apply every hour, especially if you have been swimming.
A．Set a timer to help you
B．Avoid soda, fruit juice and too much alcohol
C．Remember to take shelter from the sun at work
D．Sunburn affects your body’s ability to cool down
E．Make sure the air around you is cooler than your body
F．You should check your body temperature now and then
G．Extreme temperatures add health risks to people with heart problems
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lived in a very poor district of Arusha, Tanzania. My family couldn’t ___41__ me to study abroad. However, continuing my ____42____ in China was my dream. I couldn’t wait to travel on this country and create new ____43____. I applied to 12 universities but only got a few ____44____ letters.
I finally got accepted by a university in Shanghai. After the excitement in the beginning, I was ____45____ in great difficulties. I couldn’t understand what my teachers and schoolmates said. ____46____ still, I realized I could hardly finish one year without a scholarship (奖学金). I had to work hard and ____47____ every chance to practice my Chinese. ____48____, I had to save every coin I could.
I ____49____ in my class after the first term. The university awarded me a huge scholarship and I was filled with __50__. I could financially complete my course in the university. I ____51____ the chance because I managed it with my own efforts. Four years later, when I spoke on the graduation ceremony, I was full of gratitude (感激) and    __52__.
Life is not always easy. But what really matters is to keep positive when we are ____53____ by difficulties. Some may run away or be beaten while some are able to ____54____ the difficulties. I believe as long as we ____55____ long enough, all our dreams are within reach, no matter how big or crazy they might seem.
41．A．pay B．afford C．bear D．equip
42．A．education B．travel C．experience D．career
43．A．systems B．legends C．memories D．contributions
44．A．acceptance B．introduction C．invitation D．suggestion
45．A．met B．lost C．loaded D．trapped
46．A．Larger B．Harder C．Worse D．Later
47．A．took B．focused C．attempted D．designed
48．A．However B．Still C．Therefore D．Besides
49．A．survived B．topped C．failed D．recovered
50．A．surprise B．expectation C．joy D．inspiration
51．A．preserved B．valued C．doubted D．tested
52．A．curiosity B．emotion C．pride D．pressure
53．A．controlled B．annoyed C．impressed D．challenged
54．A．overcome B．bear C．accept D．avoid
55．A．take on B．hold on C．move on D．try on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Since the opening of Shanghai Disneyland, it has ____56____ (success) attracted many visitors at home and abroad. What will make fans more exited is that a big surprise is on the way.
It is reported that the world’s first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题的) land in Shanghai Disneyland ____57____ (build) now. On Dec.10, it started building its Zootopia-themed land, ____58____will bring characters (人物) from the popular animated film (动画片) ____59____ the park, its operator said. Zootopia once broke China’s box office records and ____60____ (become) the country’s No. 1 animated film, winning a good reputation in China.
It is expected ____61____ (be) the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney park throughout the world, and the ____62____ (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland. The ____63____ (develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it was topped by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.
The new land aims to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie ____64____some other Disney movies, such as Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh and Donald Duck, according to Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the center will bring ____65____ (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to tourists all over the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Wilson 给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯（FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022）上拍的精彩照片。请你给他回封邮件表示感谢, 内容如下：
1. 收到照片的感受；
2. 对他表示感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wilson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve grabbed his bat and glove. “See you later, Mom. I’m going to Paul’s.” He raced out the door and slammed it behind him. Summer vacation just began. The boys planned to play baseball every day so they could make the freshman team.
Paul was waiting outside for Steve. “What are you doing? Where’s your stuff?” Steve lifted his bat onto his shoulder when catching sight of Paul.
Paul shook his head unhappily. “I have to clean Mr Thompson’s garage before I can go. With his broken arm, he can’t do it himself. My mom always volunteers me to help the Thompson’s. They’re kind of old.”
“OK” said Steve. “I’ll help you. We’ll get done quicker working together.”
The boys went down the block to the Thompson’s and got started. They found a couple of brooms and shovels(铲). Before they swept, they put boxes that were strewn(遍布) around the garage floor on shelves. As Paul put a big box on a shelf, it fell off and with it fell an envelope. He picked it up. It wasn’t sealed, so he opened it. There were lots of one-hundred-dollar bills.
“You’ve got to see this.” He pulled out a handful of bills and showed Steve with his eyes lit up. “Where did you get that?” said Steve. Paul pointed to the shelf. “It just fell down when the box fell. There’s got to be a couple of thousand box fell. There’s got to be a couple of thousand dollars here. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know.”
Steve furrowed his brow(皱眉) and shook his head. “Are you crazy? That’s stealing.” “Well, I do a lot of chores for them and don’t get paid. It’s not really stealing; it’s a kind of payment for my hard work,” Paul insisted. At that time, Steve was about to grab the money from Paul’s hand when they heard a sound.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Boys, I baked a chocolate cake,” Mrs Thompson walked into the garage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When they were about to leave, Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: Are you from Australia, Tom?
M: No, my friend Mike is. I am from Canada. I’ll travel to Japan with him next week.
2．B
【原文】W: Don’t you think the TV is too loud? Please turn it down.
M: Sorry, I’ll just turn it off.
3．B
【原文】W: I like this brown hat. It goes very well with my coat. How much is it?
M: It’s $9.95. Do you want me to put it in a box for you?
4．A
【原文】W: What are you watching?
M: Mr. Bean. It’s old, but it’s really funny.
W: I love those old shows. Good shows never go out of style!
5．B
【原文】W: I think we should buy the downtown apartment. Imagine living next to a shopping mall!
M: The one outside the city has more space, though.
W: It’s certainly cheap, but do you want to spend three hours getting to work every day?
6．C    7．A

【原文】W: What’s up, Mike? Are you still going to school in Boston?
M: No. I transferred to a university in Atlanta and finished up with my undergraduate degree there. Recently, I was accepted into a graduate program in Seattle.
W: Wow, Seattle! That sounds great.
M: I’m really looking forward to it. It’s supposed to be beautiful there.
W: It’s a wonderful city. I’m sure you’ll love it.
8．B    9．A

【原文】M: So Liz, are you going to see a doctor, or do I have to take you myself?
W: I’m planning on going. You don’t have to force me. I feel terrible.
M: Well, you look terrible.
W: Oh, thanks! That makes me feel better.
M: You know what I mean. You’ve had a temperature for two days, you have a sore throat, and you have no energy. If I were you, I would go immediately.
W: Yes, I suppose you’re right. It’s just that...
M: What?
W: I hate hospitals, clinics, needles, and pills.
M: So do I. I don’t even like the smell of hospitals, but do you have other choices? If you delay seeing a doctor, you might end up with an infection.
W: Okay, you’ve convinced me. I’ll call and make an appointment.
10．C    11．A    12．B

【原文】W: Good morning, I am here for my interview.
M: Hello, nice to meet you. I’m Mr. Gotcha. Have any trouble finding the place?
W: No problem.
M: So why don’t you tell me why you are interested in changing positions?
W: Unfortunately, our company shut down due to the economy.
M: What would you consider your strengths are?
W: I am probably best at researching marketing purposes.
M: What is your biggest weakness?
W: I tend to get bored easily and so I love to keep myself challenged.
M: We have a position where that could work out well.
13．C    14．B    15．C    16．A

【原文】W:(yawns)
M: Oh, no.
W: I’m so tired, John...
M: Are you OK?
W:...but I can’t take a nap because it will interrupt my sleep pattern.
M: Oh, no. But how long do your naps usually last?
W: It’s random. That’s why I can’t take a nap.
M: I love napping. I think it’s great.I feel refreshed after I take a nap. And actually, it lets me take a break from the day to not think about anything.
W: If I take a nap, it will keep me up all night.
M: Oh, no. I’ve learned to plan that I take a nap during lunch or maybe early afternoon so that it won’t impact what time I go to sleep.
W: I guess I could try it, and just set my alarm, and maybe it will give me more energy.
17．B    18．C    19．A    20．A

【原文】
M: These days there are too many pills for just about everything. If you can’t sleep, take a pill. If you’re sad, take a pill. If you’re in pain, take a pill. But what about people who are overweight or lack fitness? The best solution for these people is to exercise, but many people don’t want to exercise or are unable to exercise. Drug companies are always looking for new pills to sell, and many have spent lots of money on developing pills for these people too. Many people in the world of sports are concerned about a pill like this. They fear that some athletes might use it as a performance-enhancing drug.Even though the drug discovered in the 90s was never approved for human to use, some athletes may have used it to cheat. Some people think top athletes who pass drug tests might still be cheating, and in some cases this has been shown to be true. The world-famous swimmer and Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps knew this, so he offered to go through extra drug testing before the 2008 Olympics.He knew that many people would suspect his amazing strength, so he felt he had to prove that it came from hard work and training alone.
21．A    22．C    23．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍从喀喇昆仑山脉到印度河平原的许多巴基斯坦令人惊叹的风景。
21．细节理解题。根据Kaghan Valley中的“Today, visitors from around the world travel to Keghan Valley for its beautiful lakes, mountain scenery, and clear night skies. (今天，来自世界各地的游客前往Kaghan山谷，欣赏美丽的湖泊、山景和清澈的夜空) ”可知游客在KaghanValley可以欣赏美丽的风景。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Baltoro Glacier中的“Baltoro Glacier is not only known for its scenery, but as a life source-a large percentage of northern Pakistan’ s population depends on the water from Baltoro Glacier. (Baltoro Glacier不仅以其风景闻名，而且还是生命的源泉——巴基斯坦北部很大一部分人口依赖Baltoro Glacier的水。) ”可知Baltoro Glacier是巴基斯坦北部的主要水源。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Deosai National Park中的“This biodiversity hot spot is home to the Tibetan wolf, Himalayan ibex, Tibetan red fox and the critically endangered Himalayan brown bear. (这个生物多样性的热点地区是西藏狼、喜马拉雅野山羊、西藏红狐和极度濒危的喜马拉雅棕熊的家园。)”和Hingol National Park中的“While it is well-known for its diverse (各式各样的) wildlife, it is perhaps best known for its active mud volcanoes. (虽然它以其多样的野生动物而闻名，但它最出名的可能是它的活泥火山。)”可知最后两个公园都以多样的野生动物而闻名，故选B。
24．B    25．D    26．C    27．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者救下了一只海龟并将其带回家悉心照料，但最终作者明白了这是禁锢了海龟的自由而不是爱，所以将其送回了大自然。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It looked as though it was on a journey. Yet I wondered if it really knew where it was going because it was heading straight for the road. I told my Mum that if we didn’t take this baby turtle home it would become road kill. She finally agreed to save it and told me turtles represented good luck. (它看上去就像在旅行。然而，我怀疑它是否真的知道自己要去哪里，因为它径直朝马路走去。我告诉妈妈，如果我们不把这只小海龟带回家，它就会被车撞死。她最终同意救下它，并告诉我海龟代表好运。)”可知，作者将海龟带回去是为了保护海龟免受碾压。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We first placed Morton in mother’s bathroom sink (槽)and then an amphibian tank (两栖动物水箱). Slowly Morton grew from a quarter, to a dollar, a chocolate cookie, then eventually a disk. (我们首先把莫顿放在妈妈浴室的水槽里，然后是一个两栖动物水箱。慢慢地，莫顿从25美分变成了1美元、一块巧克力饼干，最后变成了一个圆盘。)”可知，自从被作者带回家后，莫顿越长越大。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, one day it occurred to me that Morton wasn’t a domesticated turtle in a pet store. He was a wild turtle taken from nature and forced into the tank. I was trying to protect him like an overprotective parent by not setting him free. Suddenly, my heart broke into pieces. (然而，有一天我突然意识到莫顿不是宠物店里的一只家养乌龟。他是一只从大自然中被抓来的野生海龟，被强行关进了水箱。我像个过度保护的家长一样保护他不让他自由。突然，我的心碎了。)”以及最后一段“I will never forget the day I set Morton free. I walked to the neighborhood lake and carefully placed him on the shore. Morton didn’t hesitate to swim into the lake and that was the last time I had seen him. (我永远不会忘记我释放莫顿的那一天。我走到附近的湖边，小心地把它放在岸边。莫顿毫不犹豫地游到湖里，那是我最后一次见到他。)”可知，作者所谓的莫顿最初的生活的水箱指的其实是莫顿原来所在的大自然。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, one day it occurred to me that Morton wasn’t a domesticated turtle in a pet store. He was a wild turtle taken from nature and forced into the tank. I was trying to protect him like an overprotective parent by not setting him free. Suddenly, my heart broke into pieces. Slowly I picked up Morton and transported him to his original amphibian tank. It was time. (然而，有一天我突然意识到莫顿不是宠物店里的一只家养乌龟。他是一只从大自然中被抓来的野生海龟，被强行关进了水箱。我像个过度保护的家长一样保护他不让他自由。突然，我的心碎了。我慢慢地抱起莫顿，把他送到他原来生活的地方。是时候了。)”以及最后一段“I will never forget the day I set Morton free. I walked to the neighborhood lake and carefully placed him on the shore. Morton didn’t hesitate to swim into the lake and that was the last time I had seen him. (我永远不会忘记我释放莫顿的那一天。我走到附近的湖边，小心地把它放在岸边。莫顿毫不犹豫地游到湖里，那是我最后一次见到他。)”可知，作者很爱自己的海龟，但是正是这份爱使得作者选择将海龟送回大自然，让海龟拥有自由。故选A。
28．B    29．D    30．C    31．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今，世界上许多国家的人开始学习汉语。但是，随着网络等科技的发展和英语的普及，人们使用汉语时语病逐渐增多，这使汉语言学家感到焦虑。
28．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s really time to protect our Chinese language!(是时候保护我们的中文了！)”及全文可知，文章循序渐进地阐述了汉语目前面临的困境，所以是时候保护中文了。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings. (不仅许多在互联网上非常流行的新词和短语开始充斥社会的每一个角落，而且常见的中文用法充满了错误和误解。)”可知，现在人们在使用汉语时出现很多错误和误解，这使汉语言学家感到困惑。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language, it’s time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue. (在如此紧急的情况下对于汉语来说，是每个中国人开始保护母语的时候了。)”结合第四、五段大意，可推断本文主要提出了应该保护汉语这一观点，提及国内英语学习情况就是为了提醒我们在学习外语的同时，也不要忽视了本国语言。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段段“Honestly speaking, learning English itself shouldn’t be criticized, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.” (老实说，学习英语本身不应该受到批评，我们需要学习英语来与世界交流，以展示我们的文化和社会。)”可知，作者认为我们应该学习英语，从而向世界介绍我们的文化和社会。故选A。
32．C    33．C    34．B    35．D

【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过比较具体的情境，认为中英两国容易出现交流难题。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In situations like this, context is everything. (在这种情况下，语境决定一切。)”可知，在交流中语境是非常重要的。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. ( 中国的沟通也表现出非常相似的冲突预防。)”可知，中国人和英国人一致的观点是避免在公共场合讨论自己的错误。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第三句“Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. (然而，随着时间的推移，英国人和中国人的交流方式有一些奇怪的相似之处。)”可知，作者通过比较中国人和英国人交流的方式来论证自己的观点，即作比较。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.(事实上，居住在这两个国家的国际居民经常抱怨，他们必须理解当地人的真正意思，因为他们说的话往往不同。)”和第二段最后一句“ Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.(否则，误解就会发生。)”可知，本文讲了在中英两国中容易出现交流上的误解。D项“Communication Puzzles(沟通难题)”作为标题，可以概括全文主旨。故选D项。
36．G    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如果你有心脏病，如何在气温升高时保持凉爽和保护自己的方法。
36．根据上文“This spring, many parts of the United States experienced historic heat waves.”（今年春天，美国许多地区经历了历史性的热浪）以及下文“If you do have a heart condition, here’s how to keep cool and protect yourself when temperatures rise.”（如果你有心脏病，以下是如何在气温上升时保持凉爽并保护自己的方法）可知，选项承上启下说明高温对心脏的影响。故G选项“极端温度会增加心脏病患者的健康风险”。故选G项。
37．根据上文“If you are working outside, evening and early morning are often the coolest times.”（如果你在户外工作，晚上和清晨通常是最凉爽的时间）可知，选项承接上文说明在劳作时，应该采取的措施。故C选项“劳作时，避免暴晒”切题。故选C项。
38．根据上文“Try to drink some water every 20 minutes.”（试着每20分钟喝一次水）和下文““Never wait until you’re thirsty to drink,“ says Dr. Bernstein.”（伯恩斯坦博士说:“永远不要等到渴了才喝。”）可知，选项承接上文说明要定时喝水。故A项“设置一个定时器来提醒你”切题。故选A项。
39．根据下文“Soda and fruit juice may slow the passage of water from the digestive system (消化系统) to the bloodstream. While research is limited, some studies have found that too much alcohol (酒精) intake may raise risk for heat stroke during hot weather.”（苏打水和果汁可能会减缓水从消化系统进入血液的速度。虽然研究有限，但一些研究发现，在炎热的天气里，过量饮酒可能会增加中暑的风险）可知，本段再告诉我们避免摄入苏打水、果汁及过量酒精。故B选项“避免摄入苏打水、果汁及过量酒精”适合作本段主题句。故选B项。
40．根据上文“Protect your skin.”（保护你的皮肤）和下文“And it increases dehydration (脱水)”（它会加剧脱水）可知，选项承接上文说明保护你的皮肤的原因。故D项“晒伤会影响人体降温功能”切题。故选D项。

41．B    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．D    46．C    47．A    48．D    49．B    50．C    51．B    52．C    53．D    54．A    55．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在中国留学的经历。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭负担不起我出国留学的费用。A. pay支付；B. afford负担得起；C. bear容忍；D. equip配备。根据上文“I lived in a very poor district of Arusha”可知，作者的家庭负担不起作者出国留学的费用。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国继续我的教育是我的梦想。A. education教育；B. travel旅行；C. experience经历；D. career职业生涯。根据下文“I applied to 12 universities”可知，在中国继续接受教育是作者的梦想。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想在这个国家旅行，创造新的回忆。A. systems系统；B. legends传说；C. memories记忆；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“travel on this country”可知，作者迫不及待地想在这个国家旅行，创造新的回忆。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我申请了12所大学，但只收到了几封录取通知书。A. acceptance接纳；B. introduction介绍；C. invitation邀请；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“I finally got accepted by a university in Shanghai”可知，作者申请了12所大学，但只收到了几封录取通知书，空格处意为“接纳”。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始的兴奋之后，我陷入了巨大的困难。A. met遇见；B. lost丢失；C. loaded装上，装进；D. trapped使陷入。根据下文“I couldn’t understand what my teachers and schoolmates”可知，在开始的兴奋之后，作者陷入了巨大的困难，be trapped in意为“被困在”。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我意识到如果没有奖学金，我几乎无法完成一年的学业。A. Larger更大的；B. Harder更难的；C. Worse更糟糕的；D. Later较晚的。根据下文“I realized I could hardly finish one year without a scholarship”可知，更糟糕的是，作者意识到如果没有奖学金，作者几乎无法完成一年的学业。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力学习，抓住每一个机会练习我的中文。A. took拿走，接过；B. focused集中；C. attempted企图；D. designed设计。根据下文“every chance to practice my Chinese”可知，此处表示“抓住每一个机会练习中文”，take every chance to do是固定短语，意为“抓住每一个机会做某事”。故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还得尽量省下每一分钱。A. However然而；B. Still仍然；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides另外。根据下文“I had to save every coin I could”可知，此外，作者还得尽量省下每一分钱。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一学期后我在班里名列前茅。A. survived幸存；B. topped居……之首，为……之冠；C. failed失败；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“The university awarded me a huge scholarship”可知，第一学期后作者在班里名列前茅，空格处意为“居……之首，为……之冠”。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校给了我一大笔奖学金，我心里充满了喜悦。A. surprise惊讶；B. expectation期待；C. joy高兴；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“The university awarded me a huge scholarship”可知，学校给了作者一大笔奖学金，作者心里充满了喜悦。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很珍惜这个机会，因为我自己努力把握住了这个机会。A. preserved保存；B. valued珍惜；C. doubted怀疑；D. tested测试。根据下文“because I managed it with my own efforts”可知，作者很珍惜这个机会。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，当我在毕业典礼上发言时，我满怀感激和自豪。A. curiosity好奇心；B. emotion情绪；C. pride自豪；D. pressure压力。根据上文“I spoke on the graduation ceremony”可知，当作者在毕业典礼上发言时，作者满怀感激和自豪。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正重要的是当我们受到困难的挑战时保持积极。A. controlled控制；B. annoyed使生气；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“by difficulties”可知，但真正重要的是当我们受到困难的挑战时保持积极。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会逃跑或被打败，而有些人能够克服困难。A. overcome克服；B. bear容忍；C. accept接受；D. avoid避免。根据上文“Some may run away or be beaten while some are able to”可知，有些人可能会逃跑或被打败，而有些人能够克服困难。故选A。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信，只要我们坚持得足够久，我们所有的梦想都是可以实现的，无论它们看起来多么艰巨或疯狂。A. take on呈现；B. hold on坚持；C. move on往前走；D. try on试穿。根据下文“long enough, all our dreams are within reach”可知，句子表示“只要我们坚持得足够久，我们所有的梦想都是可以实现的”。故选B。

56．successfully    57．is being built    58．which    59．to##into    60．became    61．to be    62．eighth    63．development    64．and    65．more

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是世界上第一个动物城主题乐园正在上海迪士尼乐园建设中。
56．考查副词。句意：自上海迪士尼乐园开园以来，它成功地吸引了许多国内外游客。空格处用副词修饰动词attracted，success的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，世界上第一个动物城主题乐园正在上海迪士尼乐园建设中。由now可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主题乐园被修建，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，主语“the world’s first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题的) land”是单数，因此空格处是is being built。故填is being built。
58．考查定语从句。句意：12月10日，该公园开始建设疯狂动物城主题乐园，将把这部流行动画电影中的角色带到公园，其运营商说。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Zootopia-themed land”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
59．考查介词。句意：12月10日，该公园开始建设疯狂动物城主题乐园，将把这部流行动画电影中的角色带到公园，其运营商说。bring sth. to/into是固定短语，意为“把……带到……”，因此空格处是介词to/into，故填to/into。
60．考查时态。句意：《疯狂动物城》曾打破中国票房纪录，成为中国第一动画电影，在中国赢得了良好的口碑。由once broke和and表并列可知，空格处所在句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填became。
61．考查不定式。句意：它有望成为全球首家以疯狂动物城为主题的迪士尼乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第八个主题乐园。sb/sth be expected to do是固定短语，意为“期望某人/物做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to be。故填to be。
62．考查序数词。句意：它有望成为全球首家以疯狂动物城为主题的迪士尼乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第八个主题乐园。空前有the，空格处用序数词eighth，意为“第八”，故填eighth。
63．考查名词。句意：此前，这片乐园的开发是在这部动画电影在中国大陆取得成功之后进行的，在2016年它的票房达15.3亿元，直到今年8月中国动画《哪吒》登顶。空格处用名词作主语，develop的名词是development，意为“开发”，是不可数名词，故填development。
64．考查连词。句意：据上海迪士尼乐园介绍，这片新乐园旨在为这部电影和其他一些迪斯尼电影中的人物提供一个栩栩如生的动物中心，如米老鼠、小熊维尼和唐老鸭。movie和some other Disney movies是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
65．考查比较级。句意：该中心的开放将为上海带来比以前更多的旅游，并为世界各地的游客提供更多的目的地。由“more destinations”可知，此处表示“该中心的开放将为上海带来比以前更多的旅游”，空格处意为“更多的”，用比较级more，故填more。
66．Dear Wilson,
On receiving the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity. They are so wonderful that I will treasure them for ever.
To tell the truth, it is a dream for every teenager to watch the World Cup on the scene, which you have realized. I am truly glad for you. Though I couldn’t watch it on the scene, with the pictures you sent me, I can sense the atmosphere of the match. Thank you again for the sincere gifts you have sent me.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Wilson回一封邮件，表示对他给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯上拍的精彩照片的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：amazing →wonderful
感激：gratitude → appreciation
珍惜：treasure →value
高兴的：glad → pleased
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：On receiving the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity.
拓展句：As soon as I receive the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To tell the truth, it is a dream for every teenager to watch the World Cup on the scene, which you have realized.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They are so wonderful that I will treasure them for ever.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
67．One possible version:
“Boys, I baked a chocolate cake,” Mrs Thompson walked into the garage. Catching sight of Mrs Thompson, the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts. A few minutes later, they were served with large slices of cake. Delicious as the cake was, they didn’t have any appetite. Mrs Thompson seemed to notice something was wrong, “Boys, do you like the cake?” Paul nodded with his eyes dropping to avoid any eye contact and growing guilt crept into his heart.
When they were about to leave, Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove. Paul looked at them, his face blushing with shame. “Th... thanks so much.” Voice trembling, Paul then bravely poured out everything about the envelope and gave back the money he hid before, apologizing for his stealing. However, Mrs Thompson, instead of boiling with anger, came up to Paul, and said gently: “Oh, thank you for helping me find the envelope. I totally forgot where I had put it.” In that split time, it dawned on him that what really matters is simple honesty and simple kindness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Steve邀约Paul外出打棒球，而Paul答应妈妈帮Thompson夫妇打扫车库卫生，之后Steve提议一同干活然后再去玩。在打扫卫生时有信封掉落，孩子们发现大量现金，在Paul想据为己有时，Steve极力打消Paul的想法，之后Thompson太太为感谢孩子们的劳动送来了蛋糕，这让孩子们感到很羞愧，在即将离开时Thompson太太送给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套来表达感谢，而Paul也终于意识到自己的错误从而还了钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““孩子们，我烤了一个巧克力蛋糕，”汤普森太太走进车库。”可知第一段可描写Thompson和孩子们的对话以及两个孩子见到Thompson太太后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们准备离开时，汤普森夫人递给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套。”可知第二段可描写Paul看到崭新的球棒和手套时的反应、还钱后Thompson太太的反应和对孩子们的感谢，最后是Paul的思想认识。
2.续写线索：做蛋糕→送蛋糕→孩子的担心→Thompson太太的反应→Paul的愧疚→送手套和棒球→还钱→感谢→认识
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：catch sight of/glimpse at/see
②呆住：freeze/be shocked
③倒出：pour out/empty
情绪类
①温柔地：gently/softly/mildly
②脸红：blush/go red
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delicious as the cake was, they didn’t have any appetite.(使用了as引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Voice trembling, Paul then bravely poured out everything about the envelope and gave back the money he hid before, apologizing for his stealing.(使用了独立主格结构)