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专题01+单句语法填空100题(期中重点知识)-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
展开人教版(2019)高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点单词语法知识点)
专题01 单句语法填空100题
1.During the _________ (exhibit), the museum will invite J. K. Rowling to give a special speech for the fans of Harry Potter.
2.The situation in Eastern Europe has changed out of________(recognize).
3.Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, who was an________(influence) figure, dedicated her life to helping the poorest in India.
4.The hot weather is partly ________ for the water shortage. (blame).
5.The manager’s request is _______________(complete) this project by the end of this month.
6.The goal of this activity is __________________(satisfy) the need of ordinary people.
7.His ambition is____________ (become) a famous novelist.
8.The ________ (emerge) of new technology greatly changes people’s life.
9.As a matter of fact,he daren’t look up to see her________ (sorrow) eyes.
10.The boss insisted that all the injured________(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
11.What you have to do is ________ (fill) in the form.
12.Their job is ________(build) houses for the poor for free.
13.As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved ________(correct).
14.He is a people’s ________(represent).
15.The church was a ______(memory) to the disaster victims.
16.Is there anything else________ particular that you’d like to share with us?
17.The most important thing is____________ (negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
18.You’d better behave properly, ________(particular) minding your table manners.
19.Auguste Rodin was considered by some critics to be one of the greatest ______(sculpt) of the modern era, whose work had a huge influence on modern art.
20.There will still be lots of challenges if we are_________(classify)garbage in a short time.
21.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be________(identify) the cause of the breakdown.
22.The painting is not ________(represent) of his work of the period.
23.You should make an outline first and then describe the event__________(precise).
24.Many experts advocate that children________(reward)for good behaviour.
25.My nephew abandoned himself to __________(abuse) drugs and he couldn’t make a commitment to his study.
26.It took me only five minutes ________(finish) the job.
27.It is a great honour ________(deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
28.Once ________(disturb) by the noise of the baby, mother won’t have a sound sleep the whole night.
29.In ________ (respond) to the features above, the following measures have been taken in system design.
30.For most people, trains are ________(rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys.
31.The dampness of the forest did not agree with him ________ (physical).
32.Have they made up their ________ (mind) what to do yet?
33.After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for ______(digest).
34.Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades ________(decimate) a large part of these resources.
35.It is rewarding ________ (see) how much I have learned from this experience.
36.Your encouragement ________(stimulate) me to further efforts.
37.This has allowed people to live in a place where rain is rare, and where the little rain that falls ________ (absorb) quickly by soil.
38.When______(absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
39.The _________(consult) gave us some suggestions about how to face the depressed economy.
40.It is up to his parents, rather than him, _________(determine)which school to attend.
41.I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise; don’t rely ________ it.
42.The musical festival was worthy of seeing and it was composed_________many appealing programs.
43.Their ______(harmony) relationship resulted from their similar goals.
44.She told me that she ___________(break) my CD player because of carelessness.
45.Dozens of enterprises have ___________(submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days.
46.What shocked the scientists was that the seal ___________ (starve) to death because it couldn’t find enough food to eat.
47.___________(seize) the precious chance enabled him to get promoted quite easily.
48.The President is committed to ________ (reform) health care.
49.I’m writing _________behalf of the school’s Student Union.
50.The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. As we can see, the work is almost finished.
51.This was the second time international sporting events ________ (broadcast) live in this remote mountain village.
52.According to the experts, many factors contribute to these strange________(phenomenon).
53.Your suggestion ________ (submit) to the commission for its consideration.
54.Tomorrow is the last date for the ________ (submit) of entries for the competition.
55.Global warming is __________ trend towards warmer conditions around the world.
56.As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless________ (frequency) used in everyday communication.
57.He has a business degree and training in the area of environmental________(sustain).
58.Sarah is never lonely because she has ________(dozen) of friends.
59.The political ______(reform) have led to major structural changes in the economy.
60.Located in the central area of the city, the corporation_______________(origin) from a small company.
61.A Toronto man is offering a free round- the-world air ticket to the right woman. But________(restrict)apply.
62.Some students are especially sensitive _______ making mistakes.
63.The industry has grown 27% _______(annual) over the past 10 years.
64.Her reply showed that she was very ________ (sense) to criticism.
65.What makes you think that you are ________(qualification) for this job?
66.______ (fortune), they ran into a snowstorm along the way.
67.What is the matter with the guy, who has been________ (wander) for two hours by now?
68.Jane looked at the job ________ (advertise) and to her surprise it really suited her.
69.I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I’m really ________ (enthusiasm) about tennis.
70.The medicine________ (prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain over these years.
71.Car prices______ (decline) for six months because these prices are negotiable.
72.The number of visitors________(rise) steadily since the reopening,despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.
73.Since last month, they________(find) clues in order to draw an accurate conclusion.
74.Many clients argue that the girl is not _________(qualify)to be a good saleswoman.
75.She________(resolution) that she would never see him again.
76.I don’t understand why they turned ___________ my suggestion.
77.Over the past decades, sea ice________(decrease)in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
78.Among all the dangers ________ threaten sailors’ lives, probably the greatest of all is fog.
79.The teacher gave us several situations ________ the idiom “hold your horses” can be used.
80.He returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
81.Anyone _____breaks the law will be punished.
82.It is necessary to keep a diary of the things and people ________ are of great help to us in our life.
83.Russian newspapers are largely ______________ (sympathy) to the president.
84.Your reading speed and ______________ (comprehensive) are tested during this exercise.
85.George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the ______________ (complicate) lock.
86.The length, width, and height of the box are 8 cm, 6 cm and 4 cm ______________ (respective).
87.The country lowered its flag to half-mast(半旗) to express ______________ (sorrowful) for people who died in the earthquake.
88.Our company is made up ________ ten branches with eight in China and two in the US.
89.An increasing numbers of college graduates are finding themselves in a situation ________ too many jobseekers are fighting for ________(survive).
90.Martin Luther King was a worldwide symbol of non-violent protest against _________(race) injustice.
91.How to protect the _______(delicacy) ecosystem was among the top concerns.
92.We knew the scientist________ had studied the problem.
93.The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday.
94.I resolved __________(turn) down his invitation because my teacher assigned too much homework.
95.He abandoned __________(ask) for his guidance, which was beyond our expectations.
96.He____________ (envy) by many men, because he has a big house, a car and a good family.
97.To tell you the truth,I am in sympathy________ the way you polished the format of the article.
98.Your car is less than a year old, so it is still ________ guarantee.
99.The traffic policeman ___________(seize) the driver by the arm and intended to fine him.
100.Having a ______________ (polish) resume ups your chances of making it through the various levels of the application process.
参考答案:
1.exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:展览期间,博物馆将邀请J·K·罗琳为哈利·波特迷们做特别演讲。分析可知,此处应用名词作during的宾语,结合the和语境可知,此处特指某次展览,应用单数名词。故填exhibition。
2.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:东欧的形势发生了巨变。out of recognition固定用法,表示“变得认不出来,变得面目全非”符合句意。故填recognition。
3.influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意:诺贝尔和平奖得主特蕾莎修女是一位有影响力的人物,她一生致力于帮助印度最贫穷的人。修饰名词figure应用形容词influential表示“有影响力的”作定语。故填influential。
4.to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:炎热的天气是缺水的部分原因。句中be to blame for为固定短语,意为“对……应负责任;应该为某事负责任”。故使用不定式作表语。故填to blame。
5.to complete
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理的要求是在本月底完成这个项目。不定式作表语可以说明主语的具体内容。解释request的内容,故填to complete。
6.to satisfy
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这项活动的目的是满足普通人的需要。分析句子结构,空处作句子表语,结合语意,空处应用动词不定式形式,说明主语的具体内容表示“为了满足”。故填to satisfy。
7.to become
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他的志向是成为著名的小说家。ambition意为“抱负,雄心”,用不定式作表语,故填to become。
8.emergence
【详解】考查名词。句意:新技术的出现极大地改变了人们的生活。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作主语,“emerge”意为“出现”,动词词性,对应的名词为“emergence”,意为“出现”,为不可数名词。故填emergence。
9.sorrowful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:事实上,他不敢抬头看她悲伤的眼睛。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词eyes,sorrow的形容词是sorrowful,意为“悲伤的”,故填sorrowful。
10.should be conveyed##be conveyed
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:老板坚持要求所有伤者立即被从现场送往医院。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气结构should+动词原形,should可以省略。从句主语all the injured和动词convey是被动关系,所以用被动结构。故填should be conveyed/be conveyed。
11.fill##to fill
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:你要做的事情是把表格填好。根据句意可知,“填表格”是还未发生的动作,故用动词不定式作表语。当不定式作表语,且主语部分有all、what、only或是最高级形容词修饰的名词和实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式可省去to。故填fill或者to fill。
12.to build
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的工作是免费给穷人建房子。分析句子可知,此处用不定式作表语,说明主语job的具体内容。故填to build。
13.to be correct##correct
【详解】考查表语。句意:随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。此处考查系动词prove+(to be)+adj,设空处应填形容词correct或不定式to be correct,作表语。故填to be correct/ correct。
14.representative
【详解】考查名词。句意:他是人民代表。分析句子可知,设空处位于名词所有格后,应用名词;represent的名词形式为representative,表示“代表、代理人”,结合前面的不定冠词a可知,此处用单数形式。故填representative。
15.memorial
【详解】考查名词。句意:这座教堂是纪念灾民的纪念碑。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据句意,memorial“纪念物;纪念碑”符合句意,故填memorial。
16.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?短语in particular 表示“特别”。故填in。
17.to negotiate
【详解】考查不定式。句意:最重要的是和他们协商工厂的未来。分析可知,空格处用非谓语动词,由“with them about the future of the plant”可知,空格处用不定式表将来,作表语,故填to negotiate。
18.particularly
【详解】考查副词。句意:你最好举止得体,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。空格处用副词修饰动词minding,particular的副词是particularly,意为“尤其,特别”,故填particularly。
19.sculptors
【详解】考查名词。句意:奥古斯特·罗丹被一评论家认为是现代最伟大的雕塑家之一,他的作品对现代艺术产生了巨大的影响。one of 后接名词复数,根据句意可知,奥古斯特·罗丹被一评论家认为是现代最伟大的雕塑家之一,所以sculptors符合题意。故填sculptors。
20.to classify
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们如果要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。分析句子结构可知,此处用不定式作表语,表示将要发生的动作。故填to classify。
21.to identify
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:德布鲁因说,下一步将是确定故障的原因。本句为动词不定式作表语,表示主语的内容。故填to identify。
22.representative
【详解】考查名词。句意:这幅画不是他在那个时期的作品的代表作。根据句意,此处用名词representative“代表”作表语,其后接of短语,representative of sth.“……的代表”。故填representative。
23.precisely
【详解】考查副词。句意:你应该先写个提纲,然后再把事情详细地描述出来。修饰动词describe ,用副词形式,在句中作状语。根据句意,故填precisely。
24.(should)be rewarded
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:许多专家主张,孩子们应该因表现良好而得到奖励。advocate后跟宾语从句时,谓语应用should+动词原形,且should可以省略,reward与children构成被动关系。故填(should)be rewarded。
25.abusing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的侄子沉溺于吸毒,无法专心学习。abandon oneself to doing为固定搭配,意为“沉迷于做某事”,其中to是介词,应用动名词。故填abusing。
26.to finish
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:完成这项工作仅花了我五分钟。根据句中谓语动词“took”可知,此处应为非谓语动词;固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人……时间,“It”为形式主语,动词不定式“to do sth”为真正的主语。故填to finish。
27.to deliver
【详解】考查固定句型和不定式。句意:很荣幸能在这里发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。根据句意和空格前的It is a great honour以及所给动词deliver分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式to deliver构成固定句型It is a great honour to do something,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do不定式。故填to deliver。
28.disturbed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:一旦被婴儿的噪音打扰,妈妈就会整夜睡不好觉。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“Once (disturb) by the noise of the baby”是时间状语从句,原句为“Once mother is disturbed by the noise of the baby”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略mother is后,应保留过去分词disturbed。故填disturbed。
29.response
【详解】考查名词。句意:针对以上特点,在系统设计中采取了以下措施。根据所给动词respond,以及句子结构,此处考查介词短语in response to,意为“作为对……的答复,回应”,作状语,设空处应用名词response。故填response。
30.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:对大多数人来说,坐火车便宜、可靠,而且还适合远距离旅行。根据句意及空格前的be动词可知,此处应使用提示词的同根形容词作表语,修饰主语,故填reliable。
31.physically
【详解】考查副词。句意:他的身体不能适应森林的潮湿。分析句子可知,“agree with”为动词短语,空格处应用副词,作状语,“physical”为形容词,对应的副词为“physically”,意为“身体上”。故填physically。
32.minds
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意:他们决定做什么了吗?根据句意可知,此处为动词短语make up one's mind“下定决心”,满足句意要求,结合空前their可知,此处应为复数名词。故填minds。
33.digestion
【详解】考查名词。句意:在那之后,它们就不能移动了,它们在六个月的睡眠中消化食物。空格处在that引导的定语从句中作宾语,表示“消化”为名词digestion,不可数名词。故填digestion。
34.to decimate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不幸的是,探险者和定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁灭了这些资源的很大一部分。it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事,用不定式作真正的主语,who引导定语从句,修饰the explorers and the settlers,根据句意,故填to decimate。
35.to see
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到我从这段经历中学到了多少,这是值得的。分析句子结构可知,此处用it作为形式主语代指真正的主语,即就是不定式结构。故填to see。
36.will stimulate
【详解】考查时态。句意:你的鼓励将激励我进一步努力。分析句子可知,此空考查谓语动词,主语Your encouragement和stimulate为主动关系,再根据句意可知,这里应用一般将来时。故填will stimulate。
37.is absorbed
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这使得人们可以生活在一个雨水稀少的地方,在那里,少量的雨水很快就会被土壤吸收。分析句子结构,空格是第二个where引导定语从句中的谓语动词,此处表示客观事实,所以要用一般现在时。absorb和 the little rain之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。主语the little rain是不可数名词,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,即is absorbed。故答案为is absorbed。
38.absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他全神贯注于工作时,他会忘记吃饭或睡觉,这是常常发生的事。分析句子可知,此处应用动词非谓语形式作状语,空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,结合语意可知,此处意为“全神贯注”,故应用absorbed。故填absorbed。
39.consultant
【详解】考查名词。句意:顾问就如何面对不景气的经济给了我们一些建议。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用名词consultant“顾问”,作主语,表特指,应用名词单数形式。故填consultant。
40.to determine
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:应该由他的父母而不是他来决定上哪所学校。It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事,根据句意,故填to determine。
41.on
【详解】考查介词。句意:我想和你一起去,但这不是承诺;不要依赖它。短语rely on表示“依赖”。故填on。
42.of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:音乐节值得一看,它由许多吸引人的节目组成。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be composed of…”,意为“由……组成”,故空格处应用介词“of”。故填of。
43.harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们的和谐关系源于他们相似的目标。形容词harmonious作定语,修饰名词relationship。故填harmonious。
44.had broken
【详解】考查时态。句意:她告诉我她因为粗心把我的CD机弄坏了。根据句意可知,她在告诉“我”之前就已经把CD机弄坏了,因此空格处时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去之前完成的动作,因此空格处是had broken。故填had broken。
45.submitted
【详解】考查时态。句意:过去十天,几十家企业已经提交了减少碳足迹的计划。根据时间状语in the past ten days可知,句子应用现在完成时,所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式submitted,与空前的have构成现在完成时。故填submitted。
46.starved
【详解】考查时态。句意:令科学家震惊的是,这只海豹因为找不到足够的食物而饿死。分析句子可知,设空处应填谓语动词,根据句中“was”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“starve”意为“挨饿”,动词词性,过去式为“starved”。故填starved。
47.Seizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:抓住这个宝贵的机会使得他很容易得到晋升。分析句子结构,句子已有谓语动词enabled,空处作非谓语动词,应用动名词形式作句子主语,seizing置于句首,首字母大写。故填Seizing。
48.reforming
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:总统致力于改革医疗服务。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be committed to doing sth.”,意为“致力于做某事”,“reform”意为“改革”,动词词性,动名词形式为“reforming”。故填reforming。
49.on
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我代表学校学生会写这封信。on behalf of…代表……,介词短语,符合题意。故填on。
50.is being restored
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:正在修复的教堂塔不久将向游客开放。如我们所见,工作差不多完成了。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,替代先行词The church tower在从句中作主语,表示单数意义,与动词restore之间是被动关系,再由“As we can see, the work is almost finished.”可知,教堂塔是正在被修复,所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态,be动词用is。故填is being restored。
51.had been broadcasted
【详解】考查动词语态语态。句意:这是国际体育赛事第二次在这个偏远的山村进行现场直播。固定句型This was the second time that...“这是第二次做某事”,后面使用过去完成时,broadcast与international sporting events是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填had been broadcasted。
52.phenomena
【详解】考查可数名词复数形式。句意:据专家称,造成这些奇怪现象的因素很多。分析句子可知,设空前有these限定,应使用复数形式。故填phenomena。
53.was submitted
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:你的建议已提交委员会考虑。submit与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,句子陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填was submitted。
54.submission
【详解】考查名词。句意:明天是提交参赛作品的最后日期。句子结构分析可知设空处应为名词做介词for的宾语,所给词submit的名词submission意为“提交, 呈递”符合句意。故填submission。
55.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:全球变暖是一种世界朝着更温暖的情况变化的趋势。trend是可数名词,这里指的是“一种趋势”,表示泛指需用不定冠词修饰,trend发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
56.frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:如同所有语言学习者都知道的,新学的单词,除非在日常交流中经常使用,否则很快就会忘记。修饰动词use应用副词frequently,作状语。故填frequently。
57.sustainability
【详解】考查名词。句意:他拥有商业学位,并接受过环境可持续性领域的培训。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作宾语,意为“可持续性”,故应用名词sustainability。故填sustainability。
58.dozens
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:萨拉从不孤独,因为她有几十个朋友。dozens of为固定搭配,表示“几十;许多”。故填dozens。
59.reforms
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:政治改革导致了经济的重大结构变化。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入名词作主语。reform“改革”既有动词词性又有名词词性,此处取其名词词性。根据谓语动词have可知,主语要用复数形式。故填 reforms。
60.originated##originates
【详解】考查时态。句意:公司位于市中心,前身是一家小公司。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词。句子既可以表示陈述过去事情又可以表示陈述客观事实,所以用一般过去时或一般现在时。根据句意,故填originated/originates。
61.restrictions
【详解】考查名词。句意:一名多伦多男子正在为合适的女士提供一张免费环球机票。但是有适用限制。设空处在句中作主语,应用名词形式;结合句意及提示词可知,此处应用restriction,表示“限制;限制条件”;谓语动词为复数形式,故主语也需用复数。故填restrictions。
62.about
【详解】考查介词。句意:有些学生对犯错误特别敏感。介词固定搭配be sensitive about意为“对……敏感”符合句意。故填about。
63.annually
【详解】考查副词。句意:在过去10年中,该行业每年增长27%。分析句子结构,空格处在句中做时间状语,所以填副词。形容词annual的副词形式是annually。故答案为annually。
64.sensitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她的回答表明她对批评很敏感。very是副词,修饰后面空处的形容词;根据句意及英文提示,故填sensitive。
65.qualified
【详解】考查形容词。句意:是什么使你认为你能胜任这份工作?作表语,应用形容词qualified。故填qualified。
66.Unfortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他们一路上遇到了暴风雪。副词unfortunately作状语,修饰后面的句子,首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
67.wandering
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这家伙怎么了,他已经流浪了两个小时了?根据时间状语by now以及空前的has been可知,用现在完成进行时have been doing sth.。故填wandering。
68.advertised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:简看了看广告上的那份工作,令她惊讶的是,这份工作真的很适合她。分析可知,空处定语修饰名词job,advertise和job之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填advertised。
69.enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我想成为这届国际网球比赛的志愿者,因为我对网球运动充满热情。根据句意及空格前的be动词可知,此处应使用提示名词的同根形容词作表语,修饰主语的状态,故填enthusiastic。
70.has proved
【详解】考查动词。句意:这些年来,这种药物已被证明对退烧和帮助止痛至关重要。由over these years时间状语可知,此处动词为现在完成时,结合主语The medicine为单数名词,所以为动词三单形式。故填has proved。
71.have been declining
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:汽车价格六个月来一直在下降,因为这些价格是可以协商的。分析句子可知空处填谓语动词,结合句意表示价格持续下降,所以用现在完成进行时“have been doing”,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。此处表示价格一直在下降,可能仍然继续下降;主语prices复数,主谓保持一致,谓语动词用复数。故填have been declining。
72.has been rising
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:自重新开放以来,游客人数一直在稳步上升,尽管与往年相比出现了大幅下降。since自从,是现在完成时的提示词,表示持续,用现在完成进行时。the number of是“……的数量”,作主语,谓语用单数,故填has been rising。
73.have been finding
【详解】考查时态。句意:从上个月开始,他们一直在寻找线索,以便得出准确的结论。根据上文Since last month可知表示动作从过去某时开始发生,一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间,并可能延续下去,用现在完成进行时,主语是they。故填have been finding。
74.qualified
【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多顾客认为这个女孩没有资格成为一个好的售货员。分析句意再根据提示词可知,此处用提示词的形容词形式qualified作表语构成固定搭配be qualified to do sth表示“有资格做某事”符合语境。故填qualified。
75.resolved
【详解】考查动词。句意:她决定再也不去见他。空处是主句的谓语,应用动词形式,resolve决心,动词。宾语从句是过去将来时,故主句用一般过去时。故填resolved。
76.down
【详解】考查副词。句意:我不明白他们为什么拒绝我的建议。turn down是固定短语,译为“拒绝”,符合题意;本句中down作为副词,与动词turn构成动副结构的短语动词;故填down。
77.has been decreasing
【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,由于全球变暖,北极的海冰一直在减少。结合语境和时间状语over the past decades可知,此处表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,并且将来也有可能发生,应使用现在完成进行时,句中主语为sea ice为单数,助动词用has。故填has been decreasing。
78.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在所有威胁船员生命的危险中,最大的可能是雾。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是dangers,指物,且前面有all修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that。故填that。
79.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老师给我们讲了几个可以使用“沉住气”这个习语的场合。句中先行词为situations,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意,故填where。
80.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知,设空处指代先行词the small town,引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
81.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:任何违法者都将受到惩罚。定语从句修饰先行词anyone,指人,指从句中作主语,故用who,故填who。
82.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:把生活中对我们有很大帮助的人和事写日记是很有必要的。句中先行词为 the things and people,既有人又有物,在定语从句中作主语,所以只能用关系代词that引导。根据句意,故填that。
83.sympathetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:俄罗斯报纸大都支持总统。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,“sympathy”意为“同情”,名词词性,根据句意可知,空格处应用“sympathetic”,意为“支持的”,形容词词性。故填sympathetic。
84.comprehension
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个练习要考查你的阅读速度和阅读理解能力。结合句意并分析句子结构,可知空白处应填名词与并列连词and前面的名词speed并列,comprehension(理解力)为不可数名词。故填comprehension。
85.complicated
【详解】考查形容词。句意:乔治拿出一串钥匙,去设法开那把复杂的锁。分析句子可知,“lock”为名词,空格处应用形容词作定语,“complicate”意为“使复杂化”,动词词性,空格处应用“complicated”,意为“复杂的”,形容词词性。故填complicated。
86.respectively
【详解】考查副词。句意:箱子的长、宽、高分别为8厘米、6厘米、4厘米。此处修饰动词,应用副词respectively,作状语。故填respectively。
87.sorrow
【详解】考查名词。句意:该国降半旗以表达对地震死难者的悲痛。根据句意和所给形容词sorrowful以及空格前的动词express分析句子可知,空格处应该填入sorrowful的名词形式sorrow,作动词express的宾语。故填sorrow。
88.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们公司由十个分公司组成,八个在中国,两个在美国。be made up of (由……组成)。故填of。
89. where survival
【详解】考查定语从句和名词。句意:越来越多的大学毕业生发现自己陷入了太多求职者为生存而战的境地。第一空:空处引导限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词situation在从句中作抽象的地点状语,应用关系副词where;第二空:作介词for的宾语,表示“生存”应用名词survival,抽象概念,不可数。故填where;survival。
90.racial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:马丁·路德·金是全世界非暴力抗议种族不平等的象征。分析句子,句中应该使用race的形容词racial作定语,修饰injustice。意为“种族的”。故填racial。
91.delicate
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。由空前定冠词the以及空后ecosystem名词可知,此处应为形容词形式修饰该名词。故填delicate。
92.who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们认识那位研究过这个问题的科学家。此处为定语从句,先行词为scientist,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
93.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个俱乐部的成员是音乐迷,每个星期六都会在学校的花园里聚会。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为club,关系代词whose引导从句,在从句中修饰名词members,作定语,故填whose。
94.to turn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定拒绝他的邀请,因为老师布置的作业太多了。此处为短语resolve to do sth.,表示“决定做某事”。故填to turn。
95.asking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他放弃了寻求他的指导,这出乎我们的意料。固定搭配abandon doing sth意为“放弃做某事”符合句意,由此可知,设空处填ask的动名词asking。故填asking。
96.is envied
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:他被许多男人羡慕,因为他有大房子,一辆车和一个良好的家庭。结合句意空处应填谓语动词,此处为客观陈述且句子主语He与envy之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态is envied。故填is envied。
97.with
【详解】考查介词。句意:说实话,我很赞同你修饰文章格式的方式。in sympathy with是固定短语,意为“赞成”,因此空格处是介词with。故填with。
98.under
【详解】考查介词。句意:你的车使用不到一年,所以它仍然在保修期内。结合句意及“Your car is less than a year old”可知,此处指“在保修期内”,under guarantee在保修期内,固定搭配。故填under。
99.seized
【详解】考查时态。句意:交通警察抓住司机的胳膊,打算罚款。由and intended可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填seized。
100.polished
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一份精美的简历会增加你通过不同阶段申请的机会。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词resume,由“ups your chances of making it through the various levels of the application process”可知,句子表示“一份精美的简历会增加你通过不同阶段申请的机会”,空格处意为“优美的”,形容词是polished。故填polished。
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