专题04+完形填空12篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题04+完形填空12篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共37页。

人教版（2019）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题04 完形填空12篇
（2022秋·广西桂林·高二校考期中）Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were___1___.
Most of the class might be___2___economically disadvantaged; but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. The teacher thought these would be the subjects of most of her students’___3___. And they were.
But Douglas made a___4___kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery (不幸), weak and unhappy. As other children played in the playground, ___5___, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those___6___eyes.
Yes, his___7___was different. When___8___to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand.
His strange image captured the___9___of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a____10____because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and____11____people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us. And so the____12____went on—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.
When the children had gone on to other pictures, she walked up to Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was.
The little boy looked away and muttered (低声说出),“ It’s yours.”
She____13____the times she had taken his hand and____14____with him here and there, although she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to____15____your pencil.” Or “ Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.
1．A．eager B．grateful C．concerned D．prepared
2．A．considered B．accepted C．produced D．imagined
3．A．tests B．texts C．arts D．answers
4．A．same B．different C．similar D．right
5．A．in addition B．as a result C．by contrast D．in other words
6．A．incredible B．anxious C．happy D．sad
7．A．holiday B．picture C．tradition D．pain
8．A．approved B．employed C．asked D．persuaded
9．A．dream B．preference C．imagination D．hope
10．A．student B．doctor C．cook D．farmer
11．A．care for B．appeal to C．trade with D．call on
12．A．class B．discussion C．game D．action
13．A．remembered B．recorded C．watched D．researched
14．A．sang B．walked C．talked D．complained
15．A．break B．sell C．fix D．hold

（2022秋·广东江门·高二江门市江海区外海中学校考期中）A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to ____16____ the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and ____17____ with a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的) glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some ____18____, some cheap. And he told them to ____19____ themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were ____20____, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is ____21____ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your ____22____ and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no ____23____ to the coffee. What you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you ____24____ went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and _____25_____ in society are the cups. They are just _____26_____ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by _____27_____ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has _____28_____ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the _____29_____ of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak _____30_____. And leave the rest to God.
16．A．think of B．think for C．complain about D．drop out
17．A．came B．talked C．took D．returned
18．A．expensive B．ordinary C．strong D．serious
19．A．ask B．help C．tell D．put
20．A．mixed up B．left C．taken up D．refused
21．A．normal B．important C．impossible D．necessary
22．A．thoughts B．failure C．questions D．problems
23．A．weight B．expense C．quality D．colour
24．A．quickly B．consciously C．happily D．slowly
25．A．position B．age C．health D．purpose
26．A．cups B．tools C．bags D．bowls
27．A．putting B．getting C．turning D．concentrating
28．A．taught B．provided C．returned D．bought
29．A．funny B．useful C．best D．worst
30．A．kindly B．sadly C．rudely D．seriously

（2022秋·湖南怀化·高二统考期中）Barton was far too accustomed to the business. Everyone sympathized with him because of the long hours, minimum wage, and ill-mannered customers. Although struggling to pay his rent, he still went all out to make those lucky enough to sit at his tables ___31___.
One day, he was exhausted when he arrived to work, but he went about his daily duties, putting on a brave face as customers ___32___ about the food or questioned the bill. Usually as he prepared to ___33___ for the night, a couple of customers would sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Barton stayed to serve. Eventually, the ___34___ round was ordered and he gave them the ___35___. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” murmured he.
But ___36___ wasn’t on his side. Evening approaching, a group of ___37___ stepped in. Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to rub off on him. ___38___, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.
Once they finished their dishes, he placed the bill on the table, ___39___ with some candies. They placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table, he was ___40___. The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100. He’d gone above and beyond serving the tasty dishes. How would they be so rude?
Later that week, he struggled to ___41___ the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left behind the desk for him—a two—page handwritten ___42___ from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were ___43___ of the tipping practice due to it being their first time out alone. Everything suddenly ___44___.
Barton was so touched by their gesture that he ___45___ a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. Web visitors voiced their opinions, and the reaction was more than positive.
31．A．cry B．watch C．laugh D．suffer
32．A．thought B．complained C．screamed D．praised
33．A．close B．work C．stretch D．look
34．A．first B．best C．earliest D．last
35．A．tip B．advice C．bill D．cheque
36．A．justice B．luck C．enthusiasm D．friendship
37．A．foreigners B．seniors C．stars D．teenagers
38．A．As usual B．All of a sudden C．By accident D．Once in a while
39．A．accompanied B．attached C．connected D．associated
40．A．thrilled B．delighted C．frightened D．shocked
41．A．share B．erase C．memorize D．keep
42．A．book B．note C．letter D．receipt
43．A．unaware B．informed C．afraid D．aware
44．A．took place B．came out C．turned up D．made sense
45．A．drew B．uploaded C．bought D．sold

（2022秋·湖北孝感·高二应城市第一高级中学校考期中）One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was ___46___ his business, Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room. Walking in, Bella looked with ___47___ at everything around her. Suddenly a young man ___48___, talking loudly to himself. He threw a quick look at Bella and ___49___ the piano in the corner. Stopping at the window, he ___50___ to speak. Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of ___51___ in his voice and the waving of his arms. After a while the young man ___52___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly. Bella thought the young man might break it.
Bella found herself facing a ___53___ patient when one orderly (护工) appeared. The orderly asked if there was much work to do with the piano. The young man replied that he had already ___54___ it up. Then Bella noticed a headset sticking out of the man’s ear and she was terribly ____55____. He was a piano tuner. At this point, the young man ____56____ asked the orderly whether it was normal to leave a patient ____57____ at the clinic. “I’m a visitor, not a patient!” Bella protested. Bella was terribly ____58____. Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the ____59____ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy!
Hasty (草率的) conclusions too often turn out to be ____60____ and put one in a foolish position. Avoid them.
46．A．concerned about B．disappointed at C．ashamed of D．occupied with
47．A．regret B．gratitude C．interest D．anger
48．A．entered B．escaped C．joked D．whispered
49．A．took up B．cleaned up C．struggled for D．headed for
50．A．hesitated B．waited C．prepared D．continued
51．A．madness B．happiness C．sadness D．calmness
52．A．left B．opened C．played D．moved
53．A．violent B．quiet C．lovely D．positive
54．A．picked B．held C．set D．given
55．A．unsatisfied B．excited C．embarrassed D．impatient
56．A．frequently B．anxiously C．formally D．normally
57．A．unannounced B．unattended C．unnamed D．untouched
58．A．addicted B．amused C．absorbed D．annoyed
59．A．gaps B．arguments C．differences D．relationships
60．A．false B．obvious C．similar D．fruitless

（2022秋·广西钦州·高二浦北中学校考期中）Back starting from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. I never really had any friends during that time. My only one had just ___61___ at the end of third grade. What was worse, I felt ___62___ as my dog and my cat had just died. It almost seemed as if my life was slowly ___63___ for me. I always felt ___64___, with no one and not even my family to talk to. I didn’t think they knew what I was ___65___. It was a really hard time for me. I’d always ___66___ my feelings and just put a nice, fake smile for them. That’s all they wanted, right?
During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. That’s when my depression (消沉) state started ___67___. But I was still ___68___ myself, calling myself fat or ugly, and my friends knew this. They tried their best to help and it did ___69___ in some ways but not fully. It was a ____70____ that I found what I was ____71____: music. I found this song called “Beautiful”. There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way. Yes words can’t bring you down.” I now realize that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise. ____72____, some people can’t see that.
Now I ____73____ believe that even a song can ____74____ a person’s life just because of the lyrics (歌词) you hear. I just hope they find this song and listen to it. I also hope it has the same ____75____ it had on me when I was suffering.
61．A．walked away B．moved away C．ran away D．driven away
62．A．comfortable B．breathless C．helpful D．hopeless
63．A．continuing B．ending C．beginning D．passing
64．A．angry B．confident C．regretful D．lonely
65．A．learning B．accepting C．experiencing D．expecting
66．A．express B．hide C．hurt D．share
67．A．going up B．looking round C．dying out D．dying down
68．A．behaving B．praising. C．disliking D．ignoring
69．A．disappear B．exist C．work D．suffer
70．A．surprise B．question C．sign D．relief
71．A．missing B．wondering C．following D．developing
72．A．Importantly B．Naturally C．Sadly D．Happily
73．A．fiercely B．strongly C．briefly D．regularly
74．A．change B．save C．control D．take
75．A．effect B．chance C．choice D．feeling

（2022秋·广东江门·高二江门市棠下中学校考期中）By the time I finished my appointment, I was starving. I ____76____ at McDonald’s to order a hamburger to take home and eat while working.
Since it was a little before noon, there was a ____77____. A woman, who I soon learned was Marcella, was ____78____ at the register. She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me. We both said no, and must have looked ____79____, because she said, “I got you.” She continued to pay for both of our meals, even though we were ____80____.
I asked Marcella why she did this, and she shared that someone once did something similar for her. The person ____81____ that she pay it forward someday and she was making good on her ____82____. Before I left, she gave me a warm hug and requested me to do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and ____83____ on her kindness.
Marcella didn’t need to pay for my lunch. But what she did ____84____ my day. Not because I got to keep my $15, but because she was kind-with no _____85_____ of receiving anything in return.
_____86_____, Marcella allowed me to take her picture so I could share this _____87_____ story. As I promised her, I planned on paying her kindness forward. Maybe I’ll make a small _____88_____ in someone else’s life, and the positive effect will be permanent. Because that’s what being human is all about—being _____89_____ —even to a stranger.
Remember that kindness and love can _____90_____ in the most unexpected places, even a McDonald’s.
76．A．knocked B．aimed C．stopped D．glanced
77．A．sight B．line C．turn D．seat
78．A．paying B．confirming C．hesitating D．informing
79．A．annoyed B．confused C．frightened D．bored
80．A．citizens B．natives C．strangers D．neighbors
81．A．required B．suspected C．guaranteed D．acknowledged
82．A．intention B．approach C．schedule D．promise
83．A．reacted B．reflected C．worked D．relied
84．A．relieved B．witnessed C．influenced D．brightened
85．A．proposals B．expectations C．comments D．assumptions
86．A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Honestly D．Hopefully
87．A．satisfying B．appealing C．heartwarming D．demanding
88．A．contribution B．effort C．measurement D．difference
89．A．smart B．kind C．reliable D．strong
90．A．wear off B．wipe out C．show up D．show off

（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）When Charles Barkley’s mother passed away, Barkley’s hometown came to the funeral. But a(n) ___91___ guest also came. He wasn’t a basketball player or from Barkley’s hometown. More ___92___, he was my dad—a scientist.
My dad said he ___93___ about Barkley long before he met him. Whenever we held dinner parties, he would talk about Barkley. Basketball has never been my thing. I ___94___ some key words into a search engine to ___95___ something about Barkley. He seemed pretty famous and ___96___ not like anyone who would be friends with my dad.
But the friendship was real.
My dad ___97___ made a slide of photos of him and Barkley together for our community’s Chinese New Year party. These photos were totally irrelevant to the ___98___. I asked him what made them become friends.
“As an Asian in the U.S., we had a good ___99___,” he said. “We agree on many views.” They believed the color of their skin didn’t ___100___.
Then on a Sunday afternoon my dad passed away. Everyone was astonished as Barkley attended the funeral. “It gives me great memories and ___101___ to know I was a friend of his,” Barkley said. “Just hearing about him at the ___102___ — what he accomplished and what he was trying to help others ___103___, touches me. I wish he would be known to many people.”
At the funeral, people ___104___ memories of my dad. I realized that even after he passed away, I would continue to ___105___ things about him.
The story of his friendship with Barkley was not just a relationship with a famous person—it threw light on the possibilities of this world.
91．A．frequent B．unexpected C．average D．unwelcome
92．A．specifically B．importantly C．carefully D．strictly
93．A．cared B．worried C．thought D．knew
94．A．read B．forgot C．sent D．typed
95．A．find out B．apply for C．talk about D．pick up
96．A．potentially B．accidentally C．deliberately D．certainly
97．A．still B．also C．even D．already
98．A．experience B．holiday C．player D．friendship
99．A．chance B．conversation C．argument D．choice
100．A．matter B．divide C．change D．differ
101．A．surprise B．sorrow C．joy D．relief
102．A．meeting B．hometown C．party D．funeral
103．A．achieve B．contribute C．develop D．gain
104．A．improved B．refreshed C．shared D．lost
105．A．spread B．learn C．obtain D．mourn

（2022秋·广东江门·高二江门市第二中学校考期中）Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏).____106____there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family had eight children, all probably____107____the age of 12, who were ____108____ talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night.
The mother was holding her husband’s____109____, looking up at him with a big smile on her face.____110____, when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his hand, and her head dropped. The father’s lip began to____111____. He moved a little____112____and asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again quoted the price. Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was going on, my dad____113____a $20 bill on the ground. Then he picked it up and said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell____114____your pocket.” The man understood what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad’s eyes, he took the money and said “Thank you, sir. This really____115____a lot to me and my family.”
That day we came home without any tickets. When I asked dad____116____he did so, dad said, “My child, it was heartbreaking and____117____for a father in that situation. Surely he wasn’t____118____a helpful hand, but he needed our help.”
“We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help,” ____119____ my father with____120____on his face.
That was a fascinating lesson I learned from my dad.
106．A．Finally B．Actually C．Really D．Nearly
107．A．at B．over C．under D．in
108．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．carefully D．excitedly
109．A．arm B．hand C．coat D．pocket
110．A．So B．Although C．Instead D．However
111．A．move B．shake C．speak D．puzzle
112．A．closely B．near C．closer D．nearly
113．A．fell B．flew C．threw D．dropped
114．A．out B．from C．down D．away
115．A．means B．proves C．helps D．gives
116．A．how B．what C．why D．when
117．A．exciting B．embarrassing C．amazing D．surprising
118．A．asking for B．looking after C．aware of D．adapting to
119．A．insisted B．reported C．added D．quoted
120．A．excitement B．privacy C．emotion D．pride

（2022秋·广东广州·高二广州市玉岩中学校考期中）Could you live without your smartphone for an entire year? A filmmaker and fantasy author from New York is about to try in an effort to win $100,000.
Vitaminwater launched a contest in December, offering one contestant the____121____to end up with six figures if she was able to go a____122____year without using with a smartphone or tablet.
After sorting through over 100,000____123____submitted online____124____how they would approach the challenge, Vitaminwater aimed the company’s chosen candidate on Friday.
Elana Mugdan, 30,____125____an infomercial style video on Twitter that impressed the judges with its unique approach and humor. “She____126____for her originality and creativity in our challenge,” says Natalia Suarez, a brand manager at Vtaminwater.
Mugdan is____127____her iPhone for a flip phone (翻盖手机) provided by Vitaminwater. For the next year, she can’t____128____any smartphones or tablets at all, even those____129____other people. She will be able to use laptops and desktop computers. Devices like Google Home and Amazon Echo are OK, too, as long as they’re not____130____to a smartphone.
Getting____131____to compete came as an absolute surprise to Mugdan, “I really thought that I was a good____132____for it, but this was the kind of thing I never____133____that I would actually win,” Mugdan tells CNBC Make It.
“At first I was shocked when they called me. I’m kind of a(n)____134____person, so I was having a panic attack,” she says. But shock____135____turned to expectation, and now she feels she’s up for the challenge.
121．A．ability B．chance C．right D．task
122．A．full B．previous C．new D．tough
123．A．plans B．performances C．plays D．entries
124．A．telling B．predicting C．detailing D．announcing
125．A．watched B．submitted C．made D．shared
126．A．took up B．looked out C．made up D．stood out
127．A．exchanging B．transforming C．selling D．throwing
128．A．produce B．buy C．use D．borrow
129．A．belonging to B．appealing to C．confusing D．satisfying
130．A．adapted B．linked C．accustomed D．exposed
131．A．picked B．touched C．sent D．checked
132．A．name B．player C．fit D．author
133．A．appreciated B．expected C．decided D．promised
134．A．kind B．talkative C．optimistic D．anxious
135．A．completely B．normally C．slightly D．quickly

（2022秋·山东菏泽·高二山东省鄄城县第一中学校考期中）“Does anyone on board know sign language(手语)?” came the voice over the speaker. Clara ___136___. Then the flight attendant(乘务员) walked up to her and ___137___ the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s ___138___ and deaf,” she said. “He seemed to want something, but we couldn’t ___139___ what he needed.”
Clara, 15, who had been studying sign language for years, knew she could finger-spell into the man’s ___140___, so she walked toward the passenger Tim Cook. Gently taking his hand, she ___141___, “Are you OK?”
Cook asked for some water. After it was ___142___, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the ___143___. Then she looked at her watch and told him. On her third visit, she decided to ___144___
Then she told Cook about her family and future plans. “____145____, he didn’t need anything. He was just lonely and wanted to ____146____,” Clara reasoned. After a while, Cook started to tell Clara how he became blind.
She listened carefully and it seemed that she had endless ____147____. “Clara was ____148____,” a flight attendant said in an interview. “She was a timely ____149____ to Cook and it obviously ____150____ Cook to have someone he could speak to.”
136．A．replied B．noticed C．refused D．doubted
137．A．addressed B．controlled C．explained D．checked
138．A．thirsty B．sick C．mad D．blind
139．A．afford B．understand C．believe D．provide
140．A．coat B．desk C．hand D．leg
141．A．shouted B．wrote C．typed D．thought
142．A．recorded B．discovered C．heated D．served
143．A．time B．journey C．weather D．schedule
144．A．return B．register C．stay D．quit
145．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Actually
146．A．sleep B．relax C．talk D．fight
147．A．confidence B．patience C．courage D．confusion
148．A．caring B．curious C．outgoing D．expert
149．A．challenge B．attraction C．chance D．help
150．A．freed B．pleased C．protected D．changed
（2022秋·山东临沂·高二统考期中）Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This ___151___ movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to ___152___ food, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
Every ___153___, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and ___154___ journey. Somehow they manage to ___155___ around 4,000 kilometres ___156___ and find their way to California or Mexico. ___157___, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the ___158___. They have found out that the monarch is able to ___159___ the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the ____160____ of the sun. These two pieces of information allow the ____161____ to determine the way to go. ____162____, it manages to reach where it will spend the winter.
The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its ____163____ has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. ____164____, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. The research on the monarch’s ____165____ has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.
151．A．annual B．monthly C．daily D．unusual
152．A．buy B．find C．send D．drop
153．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
154．A．easy B．disappointing C．exciting D．difficult
155．A．travel B．run C．drive D．crawl
156．A．north B．south C．east D．west
157．A．Soon B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
158．A．habitat B．problem C．way D．answer
159．A．adapt B．adjust C．tell D．memorize
160．A．size B．position C．heat D．color
161．A．scientist B．professor C．flight D．butterfly
162．A．Eventually B．Immediately C．Frequently D．Obviously
163．A．consumption B．income C．population D．output
164．A．Hopefully B．Sadly C．Usually D．Gradually
165．A．eyes B．wings C．determination D．behaviour

（2022春·福建·高二福建师大附中校考期中）Lewis B．Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ____166____in an adventure that ____167____ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife____168____ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he ____169____a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ____170____what I had done. The thought of my ____171____would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a ____172____between my wife and me. Then I had an ____173____visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see—the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without love, life has no ____174____.’ She paused, and then said____175____. ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes ____176____ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ____177____ to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the____178____grace (慈悲), through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____179____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ____180____.
166．A．reputation B．possession C．part D．identity
167．A．accounted for B．figured out C．participated in D．depended on
168．A．registered B．separated C．withdrew D．transformed
169．A．presented B．promoted C．earned D．ensured
170．A．reveal B．confirm C．enhance D．undo
171．A．drawback B．guilt C．survival D．charge
172．A．wall B．reminder C．reserve D．label
173．A．impossible B．unexpected C．undoubted D．unbearable
174．A．concept B．standard C．principle D．meaning
175．A．deliberately B．humbly C．sincerely D．morally
176．A．occupation B．passion C．permission D．attempt
177．A．worthy B．significant C．valuable D．innocent
178．A．forgetting B．saving C．challenging D．demanding
179．A．denying B．assuming C．clarifying D．opposing
180．A．emotionally B．diligently C．temporarily D．realistically


考答案：
1．B    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．C    6．D    7．B    8．C    9．C    10．D    11．A    12．B    13．A    14．B    15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了感恩节快到了，老师让学生们交一份有趣的作业——画出他们想感恩的东西。大部分学生画出了感恩节好吃的东西，但是有一个叫做Douglas的学生，他家庭贫困，不爱和同学交流，总是站在老师旁边，他画的画是不同于其他同学的，他画了一只手，他的画引起老师和同学们的关注。同学们纷纷讨论这只手是谁的。后来老师问他，画的是谁的手，Douglas告诉老师，这画的是老师的手，说他很感谢老师。老师为此很感动。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. concerned担忧的；D. prepared准备好的。由上文的“Thanksgiving Day was near. (感恩节快到了)”和下文的“draw a picture of something for which he was thankful (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画)”可知，感恩节临近，老师给学生布置作业——画出他们想感恩的东西。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上大多数学生的家庭可能被认为在经济上处于不利地位；但仍有许多人会用火鸡和本季的其他传统美食来庆祝这个节日。A. considered考虑、认为；B. accepted接受；C. produced生产；D. imagined想象。由下文的“economically disadvantaged”可知，此处指明班上大多数人的家庭被认为在经济上处于不利地位，与下文的“but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season”形成转折，虽被认为经济上不好，但还是会庆祝感恩节。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师认为这些将是她大多数学生的艺术作品的主题。A. tests测试；B. texts文本；C. arts艺术作品；D. answers回答。由上文的“The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were　　1　　. (一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画)”可知，老师认为学生的画是艺术作品。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但道格拉斯画了一张不同的画。A. same一样的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. right正确的。由下文的“Douglas was a different kind of boy. (道格拉斯是一个与众不同的男孩)” ，“different”和“to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画，他画了一只手。没有别的。只是一只普通的手)”可知，道格拉斯感恩节作品只画了一只手，这很与众不同。故选B项。
5．考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，当其他孩子在操场上玩耍时，道格拉斯很可能会站在她的身边。A. in addition此外；B. as a result因此；C. by contrast相比之下；D. in other words换句话说。由上文的“As other children played in the playground,”和下文的“Douglas was likely to stand close by her side”可知，上下文是对比关系，用by contrast。故选C项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们只能猜测道格拉斯那双悲伤的眼睛背后的痛苦。A. incredible难以置信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. happy快乐的；D. sad悲伤的。由上文的“the pain Douglas felt”可知，痛苦让人感到悲伤。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，他的图画不同。A. holiday假期；B. picture图画；C. tradition传统；D. pain痛苦。呼应上文的“But Douglas made a　　4　　kind of picture. (但道格拉斯画了一张不同的画)”和下文的“to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. (画一幅他想感恩的东西的画，他画了一只手。没有别的。只是一只普通的手)”可知，道格拉斯感恩节作品只画了一只手，他的图画很与众不同。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求画一幅他想感恩的东西的画时，他画了一只手。A. approved批准；B. employed雇佣；C. asked要求；D. persuaded劝说。呼应上文的“The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework—to draw a picture of something for which they were　　1　　. (一年级的老师给她的班级布置了有趣的家庭作业——画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画)”讲老师给学生布置作业，要求学生画出一幅他们想感恩的东西的画。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的图画引起了同学们的想象。A. dream梦想；B. preference偏爱；C. imagination想象；D. hope希望。呼应下文的“Whose hand could it be? One child guessed (这可能是谁的手？一个孩子猜测)”，“Another suggested (另一个人认为)”和“Still others guessed (还有一些人猜测)”可知，道格拉斯的图画引起同学们的猜测，应该是引起了同学们的想象。故选C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是农民的手，因为农民饲养火鸡。A. student学生；B. doctor医生；C. cook厨师；D. farmer农民。由下文的“because farmers raise turkeys”可知，有孩子猜测这是农民的手。故选D项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个人认为是警察的手，因为警察保护和照顾人们。A. care for照顾、关心；B. appeal to呼吁；C. trade with与……交易；D. call on看望。呼应上文的“protect”讲警察保护和照顾人们。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，讨论一直持续到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻艺术家自己。A. class班级；B. discussion讨论；C. game游戏；D. action行动。由上文的“Whose hand could it be? One child guessed (这可能是谁的手？一个孩子猜测)”，“Another suggested (另一个人认为)”和“Still others guessed (还有一些人猜测)”可知，道格拉斯的图画引起同学们的猜测，为了猜对，大家一直在讨论。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得有几次她牵着他的手，和他一起到处走，尽管她还有其他学生。A. remembered记得、回想起；B. recorded记录；C. watched看；D. researched研究。根据上下文语境可知，此处指老师记起下文“the times she had taken his hand (有几次她牵着他的手)”的这件事。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得有几次她牵着他的手，和他一起到处走，尽管她还有其他学生。A. sang唱；B. walked走路；C. talked谈话；D. complained抱怨。呼应下文的“Take my hand, Douglas. We’ll go outside. (拉着我的手，道格拉斯。我们出去)”讲道格拉斯和老师一起到处走。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者“让我教你怎么拿铅笔。”A. break打破；B. sell售卖；C. fix修理；D. hold拿着。由上文的“The first grade teacher (一年级的老师)”可知，一年级的老师应该是教一年级的学生怎么拿铅笔。故选D项。

16．C    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．C    21．A    22．D    23．C    24．B    25．A    26．B    27．D    28．B    29．C    30．A

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是一些学生去看望他们的老教授，教授让学生喝咖啡，而这些学生都去拿最好的杯子，这时教授说：咖啡都是一样的，并不是杯子好的咖啡就好，生活就像咖啡，工作、钱和地位就像杯子。最快乐的人并未拥有最好的东西。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不一会儿他们就开始抱怨工作和生活的压力。A. think of认为，考虑；B. think for认为、预料；C. complain about抱怨；D. drop out辍学。根据下文“the stress in work and life”可知，他们是在抱怨工作和生活上的压力。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授去了厨房，带着一壶咖啡和各种杯子回来——有水晶玻璃的，塑料的，有的好看，有的普通，有的昂贵，有的便宜。A. came过来；B. talked讨论；C. took带走；D. returned回来。根据下文“with a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups”可知，教授去了厨房，带着一壶咖啡和各种杯子回来。故选D。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. expensive昂贵的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strong强壮的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的)glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking,”和下文“some cheap”可知，这里是指教授返回时拿的各种各样的杯子，是前后对比，便宜对应昂贵。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉他们随便喝咖啡。A. ask要求；B. help帮助；C. tell告诉；D. put放置。根据下文“themselves to the coffee”可知，教授告诉他们随便喝咖啡。help oneself，意为“随意吃/喝……”。故选B。
20．考查（动词）短语辨析。句意：我注意到所有好看的和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，只剩下普通的和便宜的杯子。A. mixed up混合；B. left剩下；C. taken up占用；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，好看的和昂贵的杯子都被他们拿走使用了。故选C。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管对你们来说为你自己拿最好的杯子是很正常的，但这正是你们问题和压力的根源所在。A. normal正常的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“for you to want only the best for yourselves,”可知，为自己拿最好的杯子是很正常的现象。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. thoughts 思想；B. failure失败；C. questions问题；D. problems问题。根据下文“and stress”可知，这里指学生们的问题和压力。question是提问的问题，而problem是已存在需要解决的麻烦问题。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道杯子本身并没有给咖啡添加什么品质。A. weight体重；B. expense花销；C. quality质量；D. colour颜色。根据下文“the type of cup does not change the quality of our life”可知，杯子本身并没不会提升咖啡的质量。故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你真正需要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们却有意识地拿了最好的杯子。A. quickly快速地；B. consciously有意识地；C. happily高兴地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“I’ve noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 　　5　　, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，学生们是故意拿了好的杯子。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作、金钱和社会地位是杯子。A. position位置；B. age年龄；C. health健康；D. purpose目的。根据下文“in society”可知，这里指社会地位。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只是保持和容纳生活的工具，杯子的类型不会改变我们的生活质量。A. cups杯子；B. tools工具；C. bags书包；D. bowls碗。根据上文“Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 　　10　　 in society are the cups.”可知，这里指工作、金钱和社会中的地位仅仅是像杯子一样的工具。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，只专注于杯子，我们无法享受上帝赐予我们的咖啡。A. putting放置；B. getting得到；C. turning翻转；D. concentrating集中。根据下文“only on the cup”可知，这里指人们只关注杯子。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. taught教给；B. provided提供，供给；C. returned归还；D. bought买。根据下文“God gave us the coffee”可知，上帝赐予了我们咖啡。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是充分利用一切。A. funny有趣的；B. use有用的；C. best最好的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.”可知，最快乐的人并未拥有最好的东西，他们只是尽其所能让一切变得最好。故选C。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚实生活，慷慨施爱，深切关心，友善待人，其余就交给上帝吧。A. kindly友好地；B. sadly伤心难过地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. seriously严肃地。根据上文“Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply.”可知，这些都是值得提倡的积极行为，可推知应是友好地说话（友善待人）。故选A。

31．C    32．B    33．A    34．D    35．C    36．B    37．D    38．A    39．A    40．D    41．B    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐馆工作的Barton的故事。尽管他的工作时间很长、工资很低，还会遇到无礼的顾客，但是他一直非常乐观，尽心尽力做好自己的工作。在工作中，他还遇到了几个知错就改的年轻人。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他为付房租而苦苦挣扎，但他仍然全力以赴，让那些有幸坐在桌旁的人开怀大笑。A. cry哭泣；B. watch关注；C. laugh笑；D. suffer遭受。根据前文“although”可知，此处构成转折关系，即尽管他为付房租而苦苦挣扎，但他仍然全力以赴，让那些有幸坐在桌旁的人开怀大笑。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他上班时筋疲力尽，但他还是照常工作，当顾客抱怨食物或质疑账单时，他装出一副勇敢的样子。A. thought认为；B. complained抱怨；C. screamed尖叫；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“questioned the bill”可知，该顾客是在抱怨食物。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常在他准备打烊的时候，会有几个顾客坐下来点饮料。A. close关闭；B. work工作；C. stretch伸展；D. look看。根据“for the night”可知，通常在他准备打烊的时候，会有几个顾客坐下来点饮料。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们点了最后一轮酒，他把账单给了他们。A. first首先的；B. best 最好的；C. earliest 最早的；D. last最后的。根据前文“Eventually”可知，此处强调，在最后顾客们点了最后一轮酒。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tip贴士；B. advice建议；C. bill账单；D. cheque支票。根据后文“The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” murmured he.”可知，此处表示顾客们结账，Barton把账单给他们。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但运气并不站在他这一边。A. justice公平；B. luck幸运；C. enthusiasm热情；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100.”可知，青少年们逃单了，故运气并不站在他这一边。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：傍晚时分，一群青少年走了进来。A. foreigners外国人；B. seniors长者；C. stars明星；D. teenagers青少年。根据后文“The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100.”可知，是一群青少年走了进去。故选D。
38．考查固定短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，他尽最大努力使他们的用餐经历愉快。A. As usual像往常一样；B. All of a sudden突然；C. By accident偶然地；D. Once in a while曾经。根据后文“he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.”可知，像往常一样，他尽最大努力使他们的用餐经历愉快。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吃完菜后，他把账单放在桌子上，还放了一些糖果。A. accompanied伴有；B. attached附属；C. connected连接；D. associated组织。根据后文“with some candies.”可知，此处表示年轻人们吃完饭后账单的旁边还伴有一些糖果。故选A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回来收拾桌子时，他惊呆了。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. delighted愉快的；C. frightened害怕的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100.”可知，这群年轻人吃完饭后逃单了，所以让他很震惊。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期晚些时候，他努力抹去那些尴尬的记忆。A. share分享；B. erase清除；C. memorize纪念；D. keep保持。根据后文“He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day”可知，他尽量让自己忘记掉那些不好的事情。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他来到公司，本以为和平常没什么两样，但桌子后面却给他留下了一样东西——一封两页纸的手写信，信中附有18美元。他们在信中解释说，因为这是他们第一次独自外出，所以不知道要给小费。A. book书；B. note便条；C. letter信件；D. receipt收据。根据后文“Barton was so touched by their gesture that he  ___15___  a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts.”可知，是孩子们给他留下了一封信。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他来到公司，本以为和平常没什么两样，但桌子后面却给他留下了一样东西——一封两页纸的手写信，信中附有18美元。他们在信中解释说，因为这是他们第一次独自外出，所以不知道要给小费。A. unaware未意识到的；B. informed被告知的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“due to it being their first time out alone”可知，孩子们并不是故意的逃单，而是不知道要给小费。故选A。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切突然都有了意义。A. took place发生；B. came out出版；C. turned up出现；D. made sense说得通，有意义。根据后文“Barton was so touched”可知，Barton 明白到孩子们并非故意逃单，而是不知道要给小费，所以一些事情都能说得通了。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barton被他们的举动感动了，他上传了一封信的照片，分享了他们令人钦佩的努力。A. drew拽，画，吸引；B. uploaded上传；C. bought买；D. sold卖。根据后文“Web visitors voiced their opinions”可知，Barton上传了这封信。故选B。

46．D    47．C    48．A    49．D    50．D    51．A    52．B    53．A    54．C    55．C    56．B    57．B    58．D    59．C    60．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了将来会成为精神病医生的Bella在不了解情况的基础上妄下结论，结果闹了笑话。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老师忙于他的工作时，Bella被邀请到美术室等他。A. concerned about对……感到担忧；B. disappointed at对……感到失望；C. ashamed of对……感到羞愧；D. occupied with被……所占据、忙于。根据下文“Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room.”可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以老师应该是在忙自己的事。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：进来后，Bella饶有兴趣地看着周围的一切。A. regret遗憾、后悔；B. gratitude感激；C. interest兴趣；D. anger愤怒。根据空后的“everything around her”可知，Bella对周围的一切很感兴趣，才会在打量周围的一切。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个年轻人走了进来，大声自言自语。A. entered进入；B. escaped逃脱；C. joked开玩笑；D. whispered低声说。根据上文可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以对于Bella而言，是一位年轻人走进来。故选A。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他匆匆看了Bella一眼，然后朝角落里的钢琴走去。A. took up占据、从事；B. cleaned up清理；C. struggled for为……奋斗；D. headed for前往、朝往。根据下文的“After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly.”可知，年轻人在按琴键，所以他是向钢琴走去。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在窗前停了下来，继续说话。A. hesitated犹豫；B. waited等待；C. prepared准备；D. continued继续。根据上文“Suddenly a young man ___3___, talking loudly to himself.”可知，年轻人进来的时候是在大声自言自语，所以空处指的是继续讲话。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella以为他是病人，因为她从他的声音和挥舞的手臂中发现了明显的疯狂迹象。A. madness疯狂；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness伤心；D. calmness冷静。根据上文的“One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher.”以及“Bella assumed he was a patient”可知，Bella是一名未来的精神病医生，而她此刻认为这位年轻人在自言自语以及手舞足蹈，并判断这是一名病人。所以，在她眼中，这位年轻人的表现有点疯狂的迹象。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，年轻人打开钢琴，开始胡乱地按琴键。A. left离开；B. opened打开；C. played玩；D. moved移动、打动。根据下文的“started pressing the keys randomly”可知，空处指的是年轻人打开钢琴，然后才会乱按琴键。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella发现自己面对的是一个暴力病人，这时一个护工出现了。A. violent暴力的；B. quiet安静的；C. lovely可爱的；D. positive乐观的。根据上文“Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of ___6___ in his voice and the waving of his arms.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个病人；再根据“Bella thought the young man might break it.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个暴力型病人。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人回答说他已经调好音了。A. picked捡起；B. held举起、举行；C. set设定；D. given给。根据下文“He was a piano tuner.”可知，年轻人是个钢琴调音师；再根据上文“After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly.”可知，年轻人已经调好了音。短语“set up”，意为“设定好、调好了”。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bella注意到那个男人的耳朵里伸出了一个耳机，她非常尴尬。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. impatient不耐烦。根据下文“He was a piano tuner.”可知，这位年轻人是个调音师，而Bella一直以为他是个病人，所以此刻她觉得有点尴尬。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. frequently频繁；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. formally正式地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“whether it was normal to leave a patient ___12___ at the clinic.”和Bella和话“I’m a visitor, not a patient!”可知，年轻人以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人觉得担忧、焦虑。故选B。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. unannounced未通知的；B. unattended无人照顾的、无人出席的；C. unnamed未命名的；D. untouched为触动过的。根据下文“‘I’m a visitor, not a patient!’ Bella protested.”可知，年轻人误以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人以为没有人照顾Bella这个病人。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉非常恼怒。Bella非常恼火。A. addicted沉迷的；B. amused可笑的；C. absorbed专心致志的；D. annoyed恼怒的、恼火的。根据下文“Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the ___14___ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy!”可知，Bella不仅仅判断错误，而且还被误以为疯了，所以此刻她觉得很生气。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅因为她将来会成为精神病医生，却无法区分健康的人和病人，还因为她自己也被认为疯了！A. gaps缺口、差距；B. arguments争论；C. differences区别；D. relationships关系。根据上文可知，Bella以为年轻人是个病人，再根据空后的“between a healthy person and a patient”可知，Bella未能分辨出健康的人和病人之间的区别。故选C。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草率的结论往往是错误的，并把人置于愚蠢的境况。A. false错误的、虚假的；B. obvious明显的；C. similar相似的；D. fruitless没有成果的、无益的。根据上文内容可知，Bella误以为年轻人是病人，而年轻人误以为Bella是疯子，这一切都是因为两个人不了解实际情况妄下结论，结果证明这样的结论都是错误的。故选A。

61．B    62．D    63．B    64．D    65．C    66．B    67．D    68．C    69．C    70．A    71．A    72．C    73．B    74．A    75．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁，感到非常孤独。后来，一首歌的歌词改变了她对生活的态度。她意识到自己也很美丽。
61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一的一个朋友在三年级快结束的时候，和她的父母搬到了另一个城市。A. walked away走开；B. moved away搬走；C. ran away转移目光；D. driven away赶走。根据后文“to another city with her parents”可知作者唯一的朋友搬到了另一个城市。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我的狗和猫刚刚死了，我感到绝望。 A. comfortable舒服的；B. breathless屏住呼吸的，气喘吁吁的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. hopeless没有希望的，绝望的。根据后文“as my dog and my cat had just died.”可知，因为作者的狗和猫刚刚死去，所以作者感到生活更没有希望了。故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：对我来说，我的生活似乎正在走到尽头。A. continuing继续；B. ending结束；C. beginning开始；D. passing通过。根据前文作者的描述，作者没有朋友，小猫小狗刚死，由此可知，作者感觉自己的生活似乎在走到尽头。故选B。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感到孤独，没有人，甚至没有家人可以和我说话。A. angry生气的；B. confident自信的；C. regretful后悔的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“with no one and not even my family to talk to. ”可知，因为连说话的人都没有了，所以作者感到孤独。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A. learning学习；B. accepting接受；C. experiencing经历；D. expecting期待。根据前文作者一系列不幸的遭遇可知，，作者认为他们并不知道作者正在经历什么。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是隐藏自己的感情，对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A. express表达；B. hide隐藏；C. hurt损害；D. share分享。根据后文“just put a nice, fake smile for them”可知作者对别人隐藏感情，装出一副假笑。故选B。
67．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我的消沉情绪开始消退。A. going up上升；B. looking round环顾四周；C. dying out灭绝；D. dying down消退。根据前文“During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two.”可知，因为作者开始交友，所以作者的消沉情绪开始消退。故选D。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然不喜欢自己，说自己胖或丑，我的朋友们都知道这一点。A. behaving表现；B. praising赞扬；C. disliking不喜欢；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“calling myself fat or ugly”可知，因为说自己胖或丑，由此可知，作者仍然不喜欢自己。故选C。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尽了最大的努力去帮助他们，这在某些方面确实起了作用，但不是完全起作用。A. disappear消失；B. exist存在；C. work起作用；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“but not fully”可知，朋友们的帮助起到了一定作用。故选C。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现了我所缺少的东西:音乐。A. surprise惊讶；    B. question问题；C. sign迹象；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“ I found what I was 　11　: music.”可知，作者发现了自己所缺少的东西是音乐，这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing缺少；B. wondering想知道；C. following跟随；D. developing发展。既然作者在“find（寻找）”，那么肯定是指寻找缺少的东西。故选A。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，有些人看不到这一点。A. Importantly重要地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Sadly可悲地，悲伤地；D. Happily快乐地。结合后文“some people can’t see that.”可知，每个人都很漂亮，可悲地是，有些人看不到这一点。故选C。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A. fiercely凶猛地；B. strongly坚强地；C. briefly短暂地；D. regularly定期地。根据前文“There was one line that said.“You are beautiful in every single way. Yes words can’t bring you down.”可知，因为一首歌改变了作者对生活的看法，由此可知，此处需用副词strongly，表示作者更加坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. change改变；B. save拯救；C. control控制；D. take带走。结合上文内容可知，这首歌改变了作者对于自身的看法，也改变了作者的生活，所以是指一首歌也会因为歌词而改变（一个人的生活。故选A。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望这首歌能像我受苦时一样影响我。A. effect影响；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. feeling感受。根据后文“when I was suffering.”可知，作者希望自己在受苦时，这首歌对自己有影响；have an effect on…对……有影响，固定短语。故选A。

76．C    77．B    78．A    79．B    80．C    81．A    82．D    83．B    84．D    85．B    86．A    87．C    88．D    89．B    90．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在麦当劳点餐时，陌生人 Marcella为其付账，作者被她感动，承诺要将这份善意和爱心继续传递下去的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在麦当劳停下来点了一个汉堡包，带回家边工作边吃。A. knocked敲；B. aimed瞄准；C. stopped停留；D. glanced一瞥。根据后半句“to order a hamburger to take home and eat while working”可知，因为要点一个汉堡带回家，说明作者在回家途中，故在麦当劳停下来（stop）。故选C项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为快到中午了，有人排起了队。A. sight景象，视力；B. line列，行；C. turn转动；D. seat座位。根据后文“She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me. (她问她身后排队的那个女士要不要喝一杯，然后问我。)”可知，此处表示人们在点餐时，排起了队，line为复现词。故选B项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人，我很快就知道叫Marcella，正在收银台付款。A. paying付款；B. confirming确认；C. hesitating犹豫；D. informing告知。根据后文“We both said no, and must have looked ____4____, because she said, “I got you.” She continued to pay for both of our meals, even though we were ____5____.” (我们都拒绝了，而且看起来很困惑，因为她说‘我给你们付款。’她继续为我们两个人付餐费，即使我们是陌生人。)”可知，可知，Marcella正在收银台处付款（paying）。故选A项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都拒绝了，而且看起来很困惑，因为她说“我给你们付款。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“She continued to pay for both of our meals, even though we were ____5____. (她继续为我们两个人付餐费，即使我们是陌生人。)”可知，因为Marcella要给作者和另一个女士付款，而且彼此都是陌生人，所以作者她们很困惑（confused）。故选B项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续为我们两个人付餐费，即使我们是陌生人。A. citizens市民；B. natives本地人；C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“Before I left, she gave me a warm hug and requested me to do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. (在我离开之前，她给了我一个温暖的拥抱，并要求我在可能的情况下为一个陌生人做一个善举。)”可知，Marcella给作者和另一位女士付了钱，也希望这种善举得以延续，希望我以后也能为陌生人买单，stranger为复现词，作者和另外一个女士和Marcella素不相识，所以此处指我们是陌生人。故选C项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人要求她将来有一天支付这笔钱，而她正在履行诺言。A. required要求；B. suspected怀疑；C. guaranteed保证；D. acknowledged承认。根据前文“I asked Marcella why she did this, and she shared that someone once did something similar for her. (我问Marcella为什么这样做，她分享说有人曾经为她做过类似的事情。)”可知，曾经有人给Marcella付账单，下文“Before I left, she gave me a warm hug and requested me to do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. (在我离开之前，她给了我一个温暖的拥抱，并要求我在可能的情况下为一个陌生人做一个善举。)”可知，requested意为“要求”，此处为近义复现，与动词required意思相近，表示那个提供帮助的人提出了要求。故选A项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人要求她将来有一天支付这笔钱，而她正在履行诺言。A. intention意图；B. approach方法；C. schedule计划表；D. promise承诺。根据前半句“The person 6 that she pay it forward someday”，以及下文“As I promised her, I planned on paying her kindness forward. (正如我答应她的那样，我打算把她的善意传递出去。)”，promise为复现词，此处指的是Marcella对那个陌生人的承诺（promise）。故选D项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，但我没有在午饭时间工作，而是坐在那里，认真思考着她的善良。A. reacted反应；B. reflected认真思考；C. worked工作；D. relied依赖。根据后文“Marcella didn’t need to pay for my lunch. But what she did ____9____ my day. (Marcella不需要为我付午餐钱。但她所做的让我的一天充满了欢乐。)”可知，作者在思考着（reflected）Marcella的善意。故选B项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她所做的让我的一天充满了欢乐。A. relieved缓解，解除；B. witnessed目睹，见证；C. influenced影响；D. brightened使快乐。根据后文“Not because I got to keep my $15, but because she was kind-with no 10 of receiving anything in return. (不是因为我能留着15美元，而是因为她很善良——不期望得到任何回报。)”可知，Marcella的善意让作者一天都感到快乐，此处考查动词短语brighten one’s day，意为“点亮……的生活，使……的一天变得更美好”。故选D项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是因为我能留着15美元，而是因为她很善良——不期望得到任何回报。A. proposals建议；B. expectations期待；C. comments评论；D. assumptions假设。根据前文“Before I left, she gave me a warm hug and requested me to do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. (在我离开之前，她给了我一个温暖的拥抱，并要求我在可能的情况下为一个陌生人做一个善举。)”可知，Marcella给作者付饭钱之后，希望对方延续善行。她的这种善意是不期望（expectations）自己得到任何回报的。故选B项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Marcella允许我拍下她的照片，这样我就可以分享这个温暖的故事。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Frankly坦白地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据空后的“Marcella allowed me to take her pictur”可知，作者拍下了Marcella的照片，可以分享她的故事，这对作者来说是幸运的（Fortunately）。故选A项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Marcella允许我拍下她的照片，这样我就可以分享这个温暖的故事。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. demanding要求高的。根据前文“She continued to pay for both of our meals, even though we were 　　5　　. (她继续为我们两个人付餐费，即使我们是陌生人。)”可知， Marcella不求回报，为陌生人付餐费的行为是暖心的（heartwarming）。故选C项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我会给别人的生活带来一点小小的改变，而这种积极的影响是永久的。A. contribution贡献；B. effort努力；C. measurement测量；D. difference差异。根据上一句“As I promised her, I planned on paying her kindness forward. (正如我答应她的那样，我打算把她的好意发扬光大。)”可知，因为作者受到Marcella行为的影响，他也会按照承诺，给别人善意的帮助，给别人的生活带来改变，make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”，固定搭配。故选D项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这就是做人的真谛——善良——即使是对陌生人。A. smart聪明的；B. kind友好的；C. reliable可靠的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“As I promised her, I planned on paying her kindness forward.(正如我答应她的那样，我打算把她的好意发扬光大。)”，kindness为复现词，待人友善（kind）是做人的真谛。故选B项。
90．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：记住，善良和爱可以出现在最意想不到的地方，甚至是在麦当劳。A. wear off逐渐消失；B. wipe out毁灭；C. show up出现；D. show off炫耀。根据后文“in the most unexpected places, even a McDonald’s”和作者在麦当劳的经历可知，善良和爱意会出现（show up）在最意想不到的地方。故选C项。

91．B    92．A    93．D    94．D    95．A    96．D    97．C    98．B    99．B    100．A    101．C    102．D    103．A    104．C    105．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲和巴克利认识，友谊真实存在，并且给两人都带来了美好的回忆和快乐。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一个不速之客也来了。A. frequent频繁的；B. unexpected意外的；C. average平均的；D. unwelcome不受欢迎的。根据后文“He wasn’t a basketball player or from Barkley’s hometown.(他不是篮球运动员，也不是来自巴克利的家乡)”可知这个人不速之客，unexpected guest表示“不速之客”。故选B。
92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更确切地说，他是我的父亲，一位科学家。A. specifically具体来说；B. importantly重要地；C. carefully仔细地；D. strictly严格地。根据后文“he was my dad—a scientist.”可知这个人确切的身份是作者的父亲。故选A。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸说他在认识巴克利之前就知道他了。A. cared关心；B. worried担心；C. thought认为；D. knew知道。根据后文“about Barkley long”指父亲之前就认识他。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在搜索引擎上输入了一些关键词，想找到一些关于巴克利的信息。A. read阅读；B. forgot忘记；C. sent发送；D. typed打字。根据后文“some key words into a search engine”指在搜索引擎上打字。故选D。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在搜索引擎上输入了一些关键词，想找到一些关于巴克利的信息。A. find out找出；B. apply for申请；C. talk about谈论；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“ a search engine ”以及后文“something about Barkley”指查找巴克利的信息。故选A。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很有名，肯定不像任何会和我父亲成为朋友的人。A. potentially可能地；B. accidentally意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. certainly确定。根据上文“ He seemed pretty famous”可知，作者确信巴克利肯定不像任何会和我父亲成为朋友的人。故选D。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸甚至为我们社区的中国新年聚会做了一张他和巴克利在一起的照片幻灯片。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. already已经。根据后文“made a slide of photos of him and Barkley together”可知，父亲甚至做了幻灯片。故选C。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些照片与节日完全无关。A. experience经历；B. holiday度假；C. player选手；D. friendship友谊。呼应上文“Chinese New Year party”指照片与节日无关。故选B。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“作为一个在美国的亚洲人，我们聊得很愉快，”他说。A. chance机会；B. conversation对话；C. argument争论；D. choice选择。根据后文“We agree on many views.(我们在许多观点上意见一致)”可知，聊得很愉快。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为肤色无关紧要。A. matter重要；B. divide分开；C. change改变；D. differ不同。两人能成为朋友是因为认为肤色并不重要，故选A。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴克利说:“知道我是他的朋友，这给了我美好的回忆和快乐。”A. surprise惊喜；B. sorrow悲伤；C. joy快乐；D. relief安慰。根据上文“gives me great memories and”可知，巴克利认为对方带给了自己快乐。故选C。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上听到他的故事——他所取得的成就以及他试图帮助他人取得的成就，让我很感动。A. meeting会议；B. hometown家乡；C. party派对；D. funeral葬礼。呼应第一段中“Barkley’s hometown came to the funeral.”这里指葬礼。故选D。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上听到他的故事——他所取得的成就以及他试图帮助他人取得的成就，让我很感动。A. achieve实现；B. contribute贡献；C. develop发展；D. gain获得。根据上文“what he accomplished and what he was trying to help others”可知，他所取得的成就以及他试图帮助他人取得的成就，让我很感动。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，人们分享了对我父亲的回忆。A. improved改善；B. refreshed提起精神；C. shared分享；D. lost失去。根据后文“memories of my dad”可知，大家都在分享父亲的回忆。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，即使在他去世后，我也会继续了解他。A. spread传播；B. learn了解，学习；C. obtain获得；D. mourn哀悼。根据后文“things about him”可知，指继续了解他。故选B。

106．A    107．C    108．D    109．B    110．D    111．B    112．C    113．D    114．B    115．A    116．C    117．B    118．A    119．C    120．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去买看马戏团表演的票时，遇到一家很爱看马戏，但付不起票钱的人。爸爸舍弃了自己看马戏的机会，把钱给了需要它的人。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们做人要善良。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，只有一个家庭在我们和售票处之间。A. Finally最后；B. Actually事实上；C. Really真正地；D. Nearly几乎。根据下文“there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.”可知，最后只有两个家庭在售票处。故选A。
107．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A. at在……上；B. over超过；C. under低于；D. in在……里面。根据下文“who were____3____talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night”可知，这些孩子都对马戏团表演很感兴趣，可推测他们年纪都很小，不到12岁，空格处意为“低于”。故选C。
108．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A. nervously紧张地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carefully小心地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night”可知，孩子谈论将要看到的表演应该是兴奋地谈。故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲拉着丈夫的手，抬头看着他，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. coat大衣；D. pocket口袋。根据下文“she let go of his hand”可知，这位母亲应该是拉着丈夫的手。故选B。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当售票员报了价钱后，她松开了他的手，低下了头。A. So所以；B. Although尽管；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据下文“when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his hand, and her head dropped”可知，八个孩子的母亲前后情绪发生转折。故选D。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲的嘴唇开始颤抖。A. move移动；B. shake颤抖；C. speak讲话；D. puzzle使困惑。根据下文“Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money”可知，这位父亲由于付不起票钱而紧张地嘴唇开始颤抖。故选B。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他走近一点问道：“你说多少钱？”A. closely紧密地；B. near靠近；C. closer更靠近地；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“How much did you say?”可知，这位父亲不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以更靠近一点问售票员门票多少钱。故选C。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到发生了什么，我爸爸把一张20美元的钞票掉在地上。A. fell摔倒；B. flew飞；C. threw扔；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“Excuse me, sir, this fell____9____your pocket.”可知，作者的父亲是故意把钱掉在地上的。故选D。
114．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后他捡起来对那个人说：“对不起，先生，这个从您的口袋里掉出来了。”A. out出去；B. from来自；C. down在下面；D. away离去。根据上文“Then he picked it up and said to the man”可知，这里意思是“钱是从您的口袋里掉出来的”，表示“从……”，用介词from。故选B。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。A. means意味着；B. proves证明；C. helps帮助；D. gives给。根据上文“he took the money”可知，有了这个钱，那个男的可以给家人买票了，所以作者父亲这一举动对于他们一家意义重大，空格处意为“意味着”。故选A。
116．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，在那种情况下，我感到心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. how如何；B. what怎样；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。空格处引导的是宾语从句，这里作者是在问父亲这么做的原因，宾语从句中缺少原因状语，因此空格处用why。故选C。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. exciting兴奋的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.”和“heartbreaking”可知，作为一个父亲，没有钱给孩子买马戏表演的票是令人心碎和尴尬的。故选B。
118．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. asking for寻求；B. looking after照顾；C. aware of意识到；D. adapting to适应。根据下文“but he needed our help.”可知，这位父亲虽然没有足够的钱买票，但并不是在乞求别人的帮助。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们今晚不能欣赏马戏表演，但因为我们好心的帮助，他们可以，”父亲脸上带着自豪补充道。A. insisted坚持；B. reported报道；C. added添加；D. quoted引用。根据上文“We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help”可知，这里指父亲继续补充说。故选C。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们今晚不能欣赏马戏表演，但因为我们好心的帮助，他们可以，”父亲脸上带着自豪补充道。A. excitement兴奋；B. privacy隐私；C. emotion情感；D. pride自豪。根据上文“We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help”可知，父亲做了一件善事，所以感到自豪。故选D。

121．B    122．A    123．D    124．C    125．B    126．D    127．A    128．C    129．A    130．B    131．A    132．C    133．B    134．D    135．D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位来自纽约的Mugdan将在一年内放弃智能手机，在Vitaminwater 公司发起的挑战赛中赢得10万美元。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，Vitaminwater举办了一场比赛，如果一名参赛者能够全年不使用智能手机或平板电脑，她就有机会获得六位数的奖金。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. task任务。根据下文“end up with six figures”可知，句子表示“如果一名参赛者能够全年不使用智能手机或平板电脑，她就有机会获得六位数的奖金”。故选B。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，Vitaminwater举办了一场比赛，如果一名参赛者能够全年不使用智能手机或平板电脑，她就有机会获得六位数的奖金。A. full完整的；B. previous以前的；C. new新的；D. tough困难的。根据第一段的“Could you live without your smartphone for an entire year”可知，句子表示“如果一名参赛者能够全年不使用智能手机或平板电脑，她就有机会获得六位数的奖金”。故选A。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在对网上提交的10万多份详细说明他们如何应对挑战的参赛作品进行筛选后，Vitaminwater于周五公布了该公司选定的候选人。A. plans计划；B. performances表演；C. plays戏剧；D. entries参赛作品。根据上文“launched a contest”可知，这是比赛，所以人们提交参赛作品。故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对网上提交的10万多份详细说明他们如何应对挑战的参赛作品进行筛选后，Vitaminwater于周五公布了该公司选定的候选人。A. telling告诉；B. predicting预测；C. detailing详细说明，详述；D. announcing宣布。根据下文“how they would approach the challenge”可知，参赛者在作品里详细说明自己会如何应对挑战。故选C。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：30岁的Elana Mugdan在Twitter上提交了一段电视购物风格的视频，其独特的方法和幽默给评委留下了深刻的印象。A. watched观看；B. submitted提交；C. made制作；D. shared分享。根据上文“over 100,000__3____submitted online____4__”可知，30岁的Elana Mugdan在Twitter上提交了一段电视购物风格的视频。故选B。
126．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Vtaminwater的品牌经理Natalia Suarez表示：“在我们的挑战中，她的原创性和创造力脱颖而出。”A. took up占据；B. looked out小心；C. made up组成；D. stood out脱颖而出。根据上文“impressed the judges with its unique approach and humor”和下文“for her originality and creativity”可知，她的原创性和创造力脱颖而出。故选D。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mugdan正在把她的iPhone换成Vitaminwater提供的翻盖手机。A. exchanging调换，更换；B. transforming使转化；C. selling卖；D. throwing扔。根据下文“her iPhone for a flip phone”可知，Mugdan把她的iPhone换成Vitaminwater提供的翻盖手机。故选A。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一年里，她根本不能使用任何智能手机或平板电脑，即使是属于别人的。A. produce生产；B. buy买；C. use用；D. borrow借入。根据下文“She will be able to use laptops and desktop computers”可知，她根本不能使用任何智能手机或平板电脑。故选C。
129．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一年里，她根本不能使用任何智能手机或平板电脑，即使是属于别人的。A. belonging to属于；B. appealing to吸引；C. confusing使困惑；D. satisfying使满意。根据上文“she can’t___8___any smartphones or tablets at all, even those”可知，她根本不能使用任何智能手机或平板电脑，即使是属于别人的。故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谷歌Home和Amazon Echo等设备也可以，只要它们没有连接到智能手机。A. adapted调整；B. linked连接；C. accustomed适应；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“to a smartphone”可知，谷歌Home和Amazon Echo等设备也可以，只要它们没有连接到智能手机。故选B。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被选中参加比赛对Mugdan来说绝对是一个惊喜，“我真的认为我很适合这个比赛，但这是我从来没有想过我会赢得这个比赛，”Mugdan告诉CNBC Make it。A. picked挑选；B. touched触摸，做（某事）；C. sent发送；D. checked检查。根据第三段的“Vitaminwater aimed the company’s chosen candidate”可知，Mugdan被选中参加那个比赛，故选A。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：被选中参加比赛对Mugdan来说绝对是一个惊喜，“我真的认为我很适合这个比赛，但这是我从来没有想过我会赢得这个比赛，”Mugdan告诉CNBC Make it。A. name名字；B. player选手；C. fit适合，合身；D. author作者。根据上文“her originality and creativity in our challenge”可知，Mugdan觉得自己适合参加这个比赛。故选C。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被选中参加比赛对Mugdan来说绝对是一个惊喜，“我真的认为我很适合这个比赛，但这是我从来没有想过我会赢得这个比赛，”Mugdan告诉CNBC Make it。A. appreciated欣赏；B. expected预料；C. decided决定；D. promised答应。根据下文“At first I was shocked when they called me”可知，她没有预料到自己会赢。故选B。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个焦虑的人，所以我有恐慌症。A. kind善良的；B. talkative健谈的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“so I was having a panic attack”可知，她是一个焦虑的人。故选D。
135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但震惊很快变成了期待，现在她觉得自己已经准备好迎接挑战了。A. completely完全地；B. normally通常，平常；C. slightly稍微；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“turned to expectation, and now she feels she’s up for the challenge”可知，震惊很快变成了期待，现在她觉得自己已经准备好迎接挑战了。故选D。

136．A    137．C    138．D    139．B    140．C    141．B    142．D    143．A    144．C    145．D    146．C    147．B    148．A    149．D    150．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了正在学习美国手语的Clara在一次飞行旅途中帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客进行沟通的故事。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“飞机上有人懂手语吗？”扬声器里传来一个声音。Clara做出回应。A. replied回复；B. noticed注意到；C. refused拒绝；D. doubted加倍。根据下文“Then the flight attendant walked up to her”可知，乘务员走到了Clara身边，由此可以推测出，Clara对扬声器里的问题做出了回应。故选A项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后空乘人员走到她面前，向她解释了情况。A. addressed说明；B. controlled控制；C. explained解释；D. checked检查。结合下文““We have a passenger on the plane who’s ___3___ and deaf,” she said. “He seemed to want something, but we couldn’t ___4___ what he needed.””可知，空乘人员是在向Clara解释情况。故选C项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客。”A. thirsty口渴的；B. sick生病的；C. mad生气的；D. blind瞎的、失明的。根据后文“After a while, Cook started to tell Clara how he became blind.”可知，这位乘客眼睛也看不见；此处blind为原文复现。故选D项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他似乎想要什么，但我们不明白他需要什么。”A. afford买得起；B. understand明白；C. believe相信；D. provide提供。结合上文可知，该乘客又盲又聋，所以空乘人员是搞不清楚、弄不明白他想要什么。故选B项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Clara已经学习手语很多年了，她知道她可以用手指拼写到那个男人的手上，所以她走向乘客Tim Cook。A. coat外套；B. desk桌子；C. hand手；D. leg腿。根据后文“Gently taking his hand, she ___6___, “Are you OK?””可知，Clara是把字拼写在他的手上，hand为原文复现。故选C项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，写道：“你还好吗？”A. shouted大叫；B. wrote写；C. typed打字；D. thought认为。根据上文“knew she could finger-spell into the man’s  hand,”可知，Clara是在Tim手上拼写字。故选B项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：端上来后，克拉拉回到座位上。A. recorded录制；B. discovered发现；C. heated加热；D. served端上来。根据前文“Cook asked for some water.”可知，Cook要了一些水，所以下文是说当空乘人员给他上了一些水后。故选D项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿她又来了，因为他想知道时间。A. time时间；B. journey旅途；C. weather天气；D. schedule安排。根据后文“Then she looked at her watch and told him.”可知，Clara看了看表，由此可以推出，Cook是问了她时间。故选A项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三次来的时候，她决定留下来。A. return回到；B. register注册；C. stay停留；D. quit放弃、辞职。根据下文“Then she told Cook about her family and future plans.”可知，Clara开始和Cook聊天，由此推测，Clara第三次帮助完Cook后没有走，而是留了下来。故选C项。
145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，他什么都不需要。他只是很孤独，想找人聊聊。”A. Hopefully希望；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Sadly悲伤的是；D. Actually实际上。结合文意，空乘人员以为Tim Cook需要什么，但实际上他什么都不需要。D项符合文意。故选D项。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，他什么都不需要。他只是很孤独，想找人聊聊。”A. sleep睡觉；B. relax休息；C. talk聊天；D. fight打架。结合空前“He was just lonely”可知，Tim很孤单，结合常识可知，孤单的时候是想找人聊天。故选C项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仔细地听着，似乎有无限的耐心。A. confidence自信；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. confusion疑惑。结合上文可知，和Tim Cook聊天的唯一途径就是在他手心拼写，结合常识可知，这非常需要耐心。故选B项。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Clara很体贴，”一名空乘在接受采访时说。A. caring体贴的；B. curious好奇的；C. outgoing外向的；D. expert专家。结合上文，Clara三次帮助Cook，还耐心地陪他聊天，由此可得，Clara的性格是体贴的。故选A项。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她及时地帮助了Cook，显然Cook很高兴有人可以说话。”A. challenge挑战；B. attraction吸引；C. chance机会；D. help帮助。结合文意，Clara在Cook需要帮助的时候挺身而出，所以她是及时地帮助了Cook。故选D项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她及时地帮助了库克，显然库克很高兴有人可以说话。”A. freed使……自由；B. pleased使……快乐；C. protected保护；D. changed改变。根据上文“He was just lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara reasoned.”可知，Clara在Cook孤独的时候陪伴了他，由此可以推测出Cook是很高兴有人能够跟他说话的。故选B项。

151．A    152．B    153．C    154．D    155．A    156．B    157．C    158．D    159．C    160．B    161．D    162．A    163．C    164．B    165．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙行为及它们是如何具备这种迁徙能力的，并介绍了北美帝王蝶数量减少的现状。
151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种每年的迁移被称为迁徙。A. annual每年的；B. monthly每月的；C. daily每日的，日常的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.”可知，句中指在一年中的特定时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，由此可知，这是一种每年的迁移行为。故选A项。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们迁徙是为了找到食物，或是为了寻找更温暖的天气。A. buy买；B. find找到；C. send发送；D. drop落下，掉下。根据句中“in search of warmer weather”和生活常识可知，动物迁徙是为了找到食物，或者寻找更温暖的天气，“find”与“in search of”呼应。故选B项。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的这种长着黑橙相间翅膀的美丽昆虫开始了漫长而困难的旅程。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据句中“begin a long and _____ journey”和生活常识可知，北美帝王蝶开始迁徙的时间应该是每年秋天，它们会去更温暖的地方。故选C项。
154．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的这种长着黑橙相间翅膀的美丽昆虫开始了漫长而困难的旅程。A. easy容易的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“around 4,000 kilometres”可知，为了到达目的地，它们要飞行约4000公里，由此可知，这是一段困难的旅程。故选D项。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以某种方式，它们设法向南行进了约4000公里，找到了去加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。A. travel行进；B. run跑；C. drive驾驶；D. crawl爬。根据上文“One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.”可知，文中介绍的是北美帝王蝶的迁徙行为，由此可知，句中指它们的迁徙行进了约4000公里。故选A项。
156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：以某种方式，它们设法向南行进了约4000公里，找到了去加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。A. north向北；B. south向南；C. east向东；D. west向西。根据句中“find their way to California or Mexico”可知，要想到达加利福尼亚或墨西哥，北美帝王蝶应该向南行进。故选B项。
157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。A. Soon很快；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据句中“until recently no one knew how they did this”可知，上下文为转折关系，虽然人们知道北美帝王蝶的迁徙能力，然而，人们却不知道它们是如何做到这一点的。故选C项。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：华盛顿大学Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一个科学家团队现在找到了答案。A. habitat栖息地；B. problem问题；C. way方法；D. answer答案。根据下文“These two pieces of information allow the _____ to determine the way to go.”可知，Eli Shlizerman教授领导的科学家团队发现了北美帝王蝶确定前进的道路的方法，由此可知，团队发现了北美帝王蝶能够找到去加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路的答案。故选D项。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，帝王蝶能够辨别一天的时间。A. adapt适应；B. adjust调整；C. tell辨别；D. memorize记住。根据下文“It uses its eyes to measure the _____ of the sun.”可知，帝王蝶能够用眼睛测量太阳的位置，由此可知，用这种方式，它们能够辨别一天的时间。故选C项。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。A. size大小，尺寸；B. position位置；C. heat热度；D. color颜色。根据上文“the monarch is able to _____ the time of day”可知，句中介绍的是帝王蝶如何辨别一天的时间，由此可知，它们是通过用眼睛测量太阳的位置来辨别一天的时间。故选B项。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两条信息可以让蝴蝶决定前进的方向。A. scientist科学家；B. professor教授；C. flight航班；D. butterfly蝴蝶。根据上文“the monarch is able to _____ the time of day”可知，上文介绍的是帝王蝶如何辨别一天的时间，由此可知，帝王蝶能够辨别时间的能力可以让这种蝴蝶决定前进的方向。故选D项。
162．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，它成功地到达了过冬的地方。A. Eventually最后；B. Immediately立即；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Obviously明显地。根据句中“it manages to reach where it will spend the winter”可知，凭借自身的能力，帝王蝶找到前进的方向，最后，成功地到达了过冬的地方。故选A项。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年中，它的数量锐减了90%。A. consumption消耗；B. income收入；C. population人口数量，（生物）群体；D. output产量。根据下文“human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling”可知，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因，由此可知，帝王蝶的数量锐减了90%。故选C项。
164．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Sadly不幸地；C. Usually通常；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据句中“human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling”可知，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因，由此可知，这是不幸的情况。故选B项。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。A. eyes眼睛；B. wings翅膀；C. determination决心；D. behaviour行为。根据上文“One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.”可知，科学家研究的是北美帝王蝶的迁徙行为，对这种行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。故选D项。

166．C    167．A    168．B    169．C    170．D    171．B    172．A    173．B    174．D    175．C    176．C    177．A    178．B    179．A    180．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了因为Tom Anderson的缘故，导致一位同学过世，多年来他一直饱受折磨，去世同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，让他过上了正常人的生活。
166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他参加冒险导致一位同学身亡的记忆而枯萎。A. reputation名声；B. possession个人财产；C. part参与；D. identity身份。由下文的“in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates”和“the college classmate who died”可知，汤姆·安德森参加的冒险让一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此事而黯然失色，part in (参与)。故选C项。
167．考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他参加冒险导致一位同学身亡的记忆而枯萎。A. accounted for导致；B. figured out弄清楚；C. participated in参加；D. depended on依靠。由本处的“an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates”可知，这次冒险导致了一位同学身亡。故选A项。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A. registered注册；B. separated分离；C. withdrew撤退；D. transformed转变。由下文的“His wife Betty came back”可知，之后妻子回来了，说明妻子回来之前汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了。故选B项。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个好职位。A. presented赠送；B. promoted提升；C. earned获得；D. ensured保证。由上文的“Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back”和下文的“a fine position”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，但之后他的人生变好了，妻子回来了，他也获得了一份好工作。故选C项。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为没有什么能使我的所作所为解脱。A. reveal揭示；B. confirm确认；C. enhance增强；D. undo解脱、消除。由上文的“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and then said ___10___, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，所以他认为没有什么能使自己的所作所为得到解脱。故选D项。
171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内疚的想法让我无法微笑。A. drawback缺点；B. guilt内疚；C. survival生存；D. charge指控。由上文的“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and then said ___10___, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，说明他一直很内疚。故选B项。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和我之间有一堵墙。A. wall墙；B. reminder提醒人的事物；C. reserve自然保护区；D. label标签。由上文语境可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，是因为二人之间有一堵墙（暗指有隔阂、无法沟通）。故选A项。
173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个我最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲，出乎意料地来拜访了我。A. impossible不可能的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. undoubted毫无疑问的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。由下文的“visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college classmate who died”可知，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，一直很内疚，最害怕见到其母亲，没想到过世同学的母亲会来拜访自己，这完全出乎意料。故选B项。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“没有爱，生活就没有意义。”A. concept概念；B. standard标准；C. principle原则；D. meaning意义。由常识可知，生活中没有爱，生活就没有意义。故选D项。
175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后真诚地说，“你是唯一一个没有原谅汤姆·安德森的人”。A. deliberately故意地；B. humbly谦卑地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. morally道义上地。由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love.”和下文的“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，汤姆·安德森最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲拜访了自己，劝自己要原谅自己，用爱去生活，还真诚地说自己是唯一一个没有原谅自己的人。故选C项。
176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在她的眼里，我看到了如果她的孩子还活着，我被允许成为的样子。A. occupation职业；B. passion热情；C. permission允许；D. attempt尝试。由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love.”和“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，过世同学的母亲劝汤姆·安德森要原谅自己，放下心结，允许自己回到正常的样子。故选C项。
177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我有生以来第一次感到值得去爱和被爱。A. worthy值得的；B. significant重要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. innocent无辜的。由上文的“to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived”可知，因为过世同学母亲劝汤姆·安德森原谅自己、放下心结的话，他原谅了自己，有生以来第一次感到自己值得去爱和被爱。故选A项。
178．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的优点，通过它我们可以从经验中获得学习的自由。A. forgetting忘记；B. saving可取的、补偿的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. demanding要求高的。由下文的“through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience”可知，宽恕帮助我们从经验中获得学习的自由，可得出宽恕是真正的优点，the saving grace (仅有的优点、唯一可取之处)。故选B项。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。A. denying否认；B. assuming假定；C. clarifying澄清；D. opposing反对。由常识可知，缺点一直客观存在，所以原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。故选A项。
180．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着现实地面对它们。A. emotionally情感上地；B. diligently勤勉地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. realistically现实地。由上文的“forgiving our shortcomings”可知，人们原谅缺点就是在现实中去正视缺点，侧面反映“原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在”。故选D项。