高二英语下学期期中考试-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019）

这是一份高二英语下学期期中考试-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019），文件包含高二英语下学期期中考试-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分北师大2019docx、高二英语下学期期中考试答题卡-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分北师大2019docx、高二英语下学期期中考试-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分北师大2019mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．In an office. C．In a hospital.
2．What will the woman do?
A．Go shopping. B．Catch the train. C．See the man off.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A book. B．A dinner. C．A phone call.
4．Who made the apple pie?
A．The woman’s mother. B．The woman’s daughter. C．The woman.
5．What makes the man in good shape?
A．Regular exercise. B．A healthy eating habit. C．A strict plan for running.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college?
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
7．What does the man think of Mr. Peterson’s lecture?
A．Humorous. B．Hard. C．Interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man take with him?
A．Two large backpacks.
B．A large bag and two small ones.
C．A large backpack and a small bag.
9．Which seat will the man take?
A．One in the middle. B．One in the left row. C．One next to the window.
10．When will the plane take off?
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:50.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What did the woman buy at the market?
A．Some animals. B．Many paper-cuts. C．Books of folk stories.
12．What is the main theme of Chinese paper-cuts in the woman’s opinion?
A．Animals. B．Plants. C．Characters.
13．Why does the woman want to buy more paper-cuts?
A．To collect them herself.
B．To give them to her friends.
C．To make her house attractive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Neighbours. C．Colleagues.
15．Where did the woman buy the tea set?
A．In a tea house. B．In a grocery store. C．In a shopping mall.
16．What can the speakers do near their neighbourhood?
A．Do exercise in the gym. B．Read in the library. C．Go to the cinema.
17．What does the man feel about living there?
A．Disappointed. B．Uncomfortable. C．Satisfied.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the date next Tuesday?
A．May 12th. B．May 11th. C．May 10th.
19．When will there be rain probably according to the programme?
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Sunday.
20．What will the temperature probably be at the weekend?
A．25℃. B．8℃. C．5℃.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan’s beautiful countryside.
Summer Discovery
This summer camp offers up both academic(学术的) and social activities to help with that transition(过渡) from high school to college The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions(课程). It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps.
The Road Less Traveled
This camp offers wilderness adventure(冒险), and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19.Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000.
Cedar Lodge
This family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week.
Michigan Tech Youth Programs
Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a “stay-over”. It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don’t. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more.
21．How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp?
A．$4,800. B．$2,250. C．$950. D．$700.
22．Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding?
A．Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B．The Road Less Traveled.
C．Summer Discovery. D．Cedar Lodge.
23．What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs?
A．They have a fixed price.
B．They offer monthly classes.
C．They provide many kinds of family activities.
D．They help to get experiences in different fields.
B
During my first seven semesters as a medical student at GadjahMada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, I spent a period of time gathering data for my research paper at Dr. Sardjito Hospital.
One cold, rainy evening, I was in the ward (病房) desperately “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. The records showed that there was a 43-year-old stroke patient, whom I will call Ms A, in the ward. Holding a patient questionnaire, I walked towards her room. There were no relatives or friends with her. When I told her that I wanted to gather some additional information from her, she agreed.
After I finished, I prepared to leave. Before I could stand up, Ms A spoke up in her weak voice “Doc, do you think I can get back my normal life?” I could tell her what I had learned about the recovery of stroke patients, but I failed to go into too much detail as I was only a medical student.
Then Ms A started talking about herself. She told me that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbour. “My husband died a year ago and I’m the only breadwinner of my family. We are not rich and my pay as a cleaner is exactly enough for me and my kids.” I didn’t know what to say. Looking into her eyes I desperately tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class I had taken a few years earlier, but my mind was blank. I regretted not paying more attention. I just sat quietly while she talked, and that’s when it occurred to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen.
Finally, Ms As topped talking. “I’m very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems.” Finally, I knew what to say. “It’s OK, Ma’am. It’s part of my duty.” Ms A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or state-of-the-art technology. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient.
24．Why did the author visit Ms A’s ward?
A．Because the author knew her before.
B．Because the author felt sympathy for her.
C．Because the author was hunting for her patients.
D．Because the author needed to collect data for her research.
25．Why did Ms A ask the question in the third paragraph?
A．Because she wanted to know more about her illness.
B．Because she feared no one could raise her children any more.
C．Because she wanted to test if the author was qualified.
D．Because she thought she had fully recovered already.
26．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A．Ms A was the only person who brought bread home in her family.
B．Ms A was disappointed at not receiving any response.
C．The author was not willing to answer Ms A’s question in detail.
D．The author was not good at communication skills.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．My Unexpected Teacher B．How To Be A Sympathetic Ear?
C．Communication Skills Matter D．How To Gather Data For Thesis?
C
You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel jittery that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?
Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
28．What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Proud. B．Confident. C．Anxious. D．Bored.
29．What are freshmen probably worried about?
A．The learning task. B．The freshman orientation.
C．The ability to make friends. D．The relationship with teachers.
30．What do after-school activities mainly help students to do?
A．Develop friendships. B．Develop their interests.
C．Build up their strength. D．Improve their learning ability.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．What you learned in junior high school.
B．The importance of being more independent.
C．How to improve yourself in senior high school.
D．The difference between junior high school and senior high school.
D
There will be days when you do not have much to do. Perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department or a different company to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy.
Some of this may be a self-perpetuating (自我延续的) cycle. If bosses do not like to go home before their workers, and workers fear leaving before their bosses, everyone is trapped. Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort. Managers, who are often no good at judging employees’ performance, use time in the office as an alternative.
The consequence is often wasted effort. Rather than work hard, you work hard to make bosses think that you are. Leaving a jacket on your office chair, walking around purposefully with a notebook and sending out emails at odd hours are three of the best-known tricks. After a while this can result in collective self-cheat that this pretence (假装) is actual work.
But presenteeism (全勤主义) has more serious consequences. As well as reducing productivity, this can increase medical expenses for the employer. According to a study, these costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers. For example, a research found that Japanese employees with lower-back pain were three times more likely to turn up for work than in Britain. As a result, those workers were more likely to experience greater pain and to suffer from depression. What could be more upset than being in pain while feeling trapped at work?
None of this is to say that employers haven’t the right to expect workers to be in the office for an acceptable proportion of time. Unavoidably there will be a need for some (preferably short) meetings. Dealing with colleagues face-to-face creates a feeling of trust and friendship, allows for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their needs.
But modern machinery like smartphones and laptops is portable. It can be used as easily at home as in the office. Turing an office into a prison, with prisoners allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for the creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated. To be productive you need presence of mind, not being present in the flesh.
32．Why do employees still stay at their desk after work according to the passage?
A．To put extra efforts into their work. B．To get more overtime allowance.
C．To give their bosses a good impression. D．To keep their bosses company.
33．Which of the following is the consequence of presenteeism?
A．Employers will pay workers higher wages.
B．Workers will suffer physically and mentally.
C．Workers will perform their job more efficiently.
D．The effort put in by workers will finally pay off.
34．Why is working in the office for some time necessary?
A．It brings bosses more profits. B．It helps build better social bonds.
C．It makes the exchange of ideas formal. D．It satisfies workers’ material needs.
35．What would the author probably agree with?
A．Presenteeism can’t help develop creativity.
B．Absence from work reduces productivity.
C．Presence at work will be more joyful.
D．Technology makes company management easier.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My sister Karin is seven years older than me. When she was in high school, she loved drawing. And she was quite good at it. Every time she drew at home, I’d watch. ___36__ But I didn’t have the natural talent that she had.
____37____ When I tried drawing and made some poor pictures, she told me that they were good. Surely, I didn’t believe her. But what she said was enough to keep me going. I only wanted the chance to sit at the same table with her while we were drawing.
With time going by, Karin created many beautiful drawings that were added to the walls of the guest room. ____38____ I knew they paled (相形见绌)in comparison to hers though I made progress. But she comforted me. So 1 kept practicing in her company and later alone when she went to college and moved out on her own for good.
It was strange to be without my older sister’s company. But I still had the love of art because of her encouragement. Sometimes, I could imagine her sitting across the table working, too. It was a comfort in this emptier house. I kept making progress every day. ____39____
As Karin moved further into adulthood, she had fewer and fewer art projects of her own. ____40____ Then she left art behind. However, she still encouraged and supported me. Thanks to my sister Karin, I have become a famous artist now.
A．She didn’t care about me.
B．Over the years, I became more skilled.
C．Finally, some new interests attracted her.
D．A few of my good pictures also went up.
E．However, my sister encouraged me a lot.
F．Therefore, I failed to make enough money.
G．I hoped I could create amazing pictures like her.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s been about two weeks since customers have been arriving at Donut City in Seal Beach, California, starting at 4:30 a.m. to buy dozens of doughnuts each. On Monday, the shop ___41___ at 7:30 a.m.—hours before its usual 2 p. m. closing time.
Customers say the ___42___ are delicious. But that’s not why they’ve been waiting ___43___ to buy them in recent weeks.
It started a few weeks ago, when customers started ___44___ that something was different. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___45___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___46___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. But then one ___47___, Stella Chhan wasn’t there.
When customers ___48___, John Chhan, 62, told them she had suffered an illness on Sept. 22 and was ___49___ in a nursing home. He would go to visit his wife, 63, in the afternoon _____50_____ all the doughnuts were sold, he said.
That’s all it took.
“Days went by and I just couldn’t get it out of my _____51_____,”customer Dawn Caviola told Washington Post. “So I thought, if enough people would _____52_____ a dozen doughnuts every morning he could close _____53_____ and go to be with his wife.”
Caviola _____54_____ the idea on the neighborhood message board Nextdoor, and neighbors and fans of Donut City _____55_____ in a big way. They started showing up in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door.
41．A．broke down B．closed down C．opened up D．sold out
42．A．noodles B．cakes C．doughnuts D．cookies
43．A．in line B．with anger C．at ease D．on purpose
44．A．considering B．wondering C．noticing D．remembering
45．A．doctors B．teachers C．assistants D．owners
46．A．wall B．counter C．house D．door
47．A．hour B．day C．moment D．year
48．A．shouted B．talked C．scolded D．asked
49．A．cooking B．working C．recovering D．living
50．A．once B．till C．before D．because
51．A．bag B．hand C．pocket D．head
52．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．make
53．A．patiently B．slowly C．early D．eagerly
54．A．received B．held C．posted D．refused
55．A．welcomed B．treated C．worked D．responded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that 60 percent of respondents spend a daily average of more than an hour ___56___ (watch) short videos, with 11 percent spending three hours or more on ___57___ (they). Of the 2,017 total respondents, 74.2 percent said ___58___ (reason) time management is necessary ___59___ (avoid) excessive viewing of short videos.
Short videos can be addictive ___60___ social media platforms keep recommending relevant content once a video ends, said Yang Binyan, ___61___ is a researcher with the Institute of Journalism and Communication Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She ___62___ (add) that short videos, often showing fragments from day-to-day life, can induce (诱导) a feeling of social connectedness in viewers.
___63___ total of 73.7 percent of those surveyed said netizens (网虫) should take part in more offline ___64___ (activity), including outdoor ones, to avoid overindulgence in short videos, while 50.8% suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system.
The number of China’s online short video users reached 873 million by the end of 2020, making ____65____ 88 percent of total internet users.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，来自美国的交换生好友George打算利用寒假在中国旅游，他写信向你咨询旅游胜地，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐旅游景点或城市，内容包括：
1. 推荐的景点或城市；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 就旅游相关的注意事项提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（书信格式已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane. Last December, something caught his eye. When approaching, he saw that the object was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. “Dear Santa” the handwritten note read. “My name is Luna. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll, puppy, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.” Alvin’s heart beat wildly. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scene. Years ago, classes at school released balloons with notes. He has always wanted to find one. He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he was going to make Luna’s wish come true too.
He just wasn’t sure how. Liberal, Kansas, is more than 650 miles from Grand Cane. But Alvin’s wife, Ann, who was an active Facebook user, had seen other people find all sorts of connections through the site and thought it might help her husband find Luna. On January 2, Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender.
Meanwhile, Flores, the mother of four-year old Luna and her twin sister Gianella, had no idea that such an effort was underway. Last December, Flores came up with the idea of having the girls send letters to Santa by balloon. She told them that Santa would grab the balloons while he flew through the air on his sled. It was a chilly, windy morning. Flores took twins outside to release their wishes to the universe. Later, although the girls were disappointed not to receive the feedback from Santa, the family had a modest Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.
One day in early January, Flores noticed that a friend had been calling her all morning. At her friend’s urging, she logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s post. Flores was touched. But she hesitated before reaching out to Alvin. She hadn’t really expected anyone would find the balloons, let alone offer to buy gifts for her daughters.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But she was curious about this man who had tried so hard to find her family.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, there was one wish on the list that couldn’t go in the box: A puppy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Okay, time to go home.
M: I can’t. I haven’t finished my report about the new project.
W: Well, if you continue working like this, you’ll get sick.
2．B
【原文】M: If you want to catch the train, you’d better go now.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.
M: In that case, let me go with you. We are out of milk and you can drop me at the store.
3．C
【原文】W: Did you call Ben last night?
M: Yes, but I didn’t get through. Maybe he was eating dinner.
W: Perhaps. But as far as I know, he likes reading books at that time.
4．C
【原文】M: Wow! Mandy! The apple pie tastes great! How did you make it?
W: I got the tips from my mum. I’m glad that you like it. You may take some to your daughter if you like.
5．A
【原文】W: Hey. You look great! How’s everything?
M: Yeah, I’ve been going to the club regularly. The training is really useful. Now I am in good shape and I know more about how to keep healthy.
W: Really? I haven’t been to the club for a long time.
6．A    7．B

【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Do you know Mr. Peterson? He will come to our college next week.
M: Mr. Peterson? Is he the professor from New York University?
W: Yes, he will stay here for one month and give us several lectures.
M: Really? That’s great!
W: I heard you attended his lecture in New York last year. What do you think of it?
M: Well, I think Mr. Peterson is a humorous person, but his lecture is not easy to understand for me.
W: Sounds interesting. I want to have a try when he comes.
8．C    9．C    10．B

【原文】W: Your backpack seems very heavy. I’m afraid that you will have to have it checked.
M: No problem. What about this small bag?
W: You can take it with you. What kind of seat would you like, one next to the window or one in the middle?
M: I’d like to have a good view from the window during the flight.
W: OK. I’ll give you a seat next to the window in the right row. And here is your ticket, passport and boarding pass. Please get on the plane at Gate 26.
M: Thank you. And what is the latest time for me to get on the plane?
W: At about 8 o’clock, fifteen minutes before the plane takes off. The plane is leaving on time.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’ re welcome. Have a nice trip.
11．B    12．A    13．B

【原文】M: What did you buy at the market?
W: I bought some special local products.
M: You seem to have bought the whole market.
W: Yes. I really wanted to do so. I love those paper-cuts so much.
M: Paper-cuts are all hand-made. Let me look at the paper-cuts you bought. They are all animals.
W: Aren’t animals the main theme of Chinese paper-cuts?
M: Animals, especially the special twelve animals, are the most common theme of paper-cuts. But there are other themes such as plants and characters in folk stories.
W: Then I will buy some tomorrow.
M: Oh. I know they are attractive and cheap here. But you’ve already had enough to make your home more beautiful.
W: Yes, but they are wonderful presents for my friends in our Chinese class.
M: Right. That makes sense.
14．B    15．C    16．A    17．C

【原文】M: Hello, I’m Blake Martin. I have just moved in next door.
W: Oh, hi. Come in please. I’m Anna Schmidt. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you, too.
W: Would you like something to drink? I’ve got tea, juice and coffee.
M: Thanks. Some tea would be fine. Wow, how special your tea set is! Where did you get it?
W: Oh, there is a shopping mall not far from here. I bought it there. And you can also get a tea set in the tea house around the corner. You must find what you like.
M: All right. I will go and have a look some day. It’s a nice neighbourhood here.
W: Sure. It’s quiet and very nice. You can get to the bus stop and the subway station within ten minutes’ walk. There’s a grocery store, a book store, a gym, and many restaurants along the street.
M: Wonderful. It seems that I’ve made a good decision to live here.
18．A    19．B    20．A

【原文】
Welcome to our programme. It is Sunday today, May 10th. Now, let’s learn about the weather next week. Tomorrow, this warm front will move out and a cold front will move in, bringing with it windy conditions. On Tuesday, it will clear up in the morning and we’ll have a clear sky. But it will be cold in the afternoon and the sky will be dull. There’ll be a chance of rainfall in the evening. The wet weather may continue for two days. On Friday, the temperature will drop sharply and we’ll be lucky if it reaches 20℃.
What’s this all about? It’s because cold air is coming. But don’t worry about that. It will get fine at the weekend, and the temperature will rise by 5℃ to 8℃. You can have much fun in those two days. Have a great time!
21．A    22．D    23．D

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍密歇根州青年夏令营的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Summer Discovery部分“It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps. (它对14至18岁的学生开放。价格从4800美元到8800美元左右。这个营地成为最佳大学预科营地的前50名。)”可知，想要参加大学预科营地的孩子需要付至少4800美元。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Cedar Lodge部分“This family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. (这个家庭式管理营地提供一般的户外活动，还提供精彩的骑马项目。这个营地擅长帮助孩子学习骑马和其他技能。)”可知，在Cedar Lodge，孩子们可以学习骑马。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Michigan Tech Youth Programs部分“Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. (超过70门课程帮助学龄前儿童和青少年通过动手、课堂和实地体验了解不同领域。)”可知，Michigan Tech Youth Programs可以帮助孩子们获得不同领域的体验。故选D。
24．D    25．B    26．D    27．A

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在病房收集研究用的数据时，意外地成为A女士的倾听者，这次经历使作者意识到病人有时需要一个倾诉对象，A女士给作者上了宝贵的一课。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“During my first seven semesters as a medical student at GadjahMada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, I spent a period of time gathering data for my research paper at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. (在印度尼西亚日惹的GadjahMada大学医学生的前七个学期，我花了一段时间在Sardjito博士医院为我的研究论文收集数据)”可知，作者去病房的目的是为了研究收集数据。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Before I could stand up, Ms A spoke up in her weak voice ‘Doc, do you think I can get back my normal life?’ I could tell her what I had learned about the recovery of stroke patients, but I failed to go into too much detail as I was only a medical student. (还没等我站起来，A小姐就用她虚弱的声音开口了：‘医生，你觉得我能恢复正常生活吗？’我可以告诉她我对中风患者康复的了解，但我没有透露太多细节，因为我只是一名医学生)”以及第四段“Then Ms A started talking about herself. She told me that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbour. ‘My husband died a year ago and I’m the only breadwinner of my family. We are not rich and my pay as a cleaner is exactly enough for me and my kids.’(然后A女士开始谈论她自己。她告诉我，她有三个孩子在上小学，他们住在邻居家。‘我的丈夫一年前去世了，我是家里唯一的养家糊口的人。我们并不富有，我作为清洁工的薪水对我和我的孩子来说完全足够了。’)”可知，A女士是个中风患者，想知道自己的病能否痊愈，恢复到正常生活，因为她与三个孩子相依为命，如果自己能恢复，她还可以当个清洁工，养家糊口，此刻她担心自己不能恢复，三个孩子就没人抚养了。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“I didn’t know what to say. Looking into her eyes I desperately tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class I had taken a few years earlier, but my mind was blank. I regretted not paying more attention. (我不知道该说什么。看着她的眼睛，我拼命地想回忆几年前上过沟通技巧课的教训，但我的脑子一片空白。我后悔没有多加注意)”可知，作者当时不知道如何应对。由此推知，作者不擅长沟通技巧。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Ms A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or state-of-the-art technology. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient. (A女士教会了我医生可以学到的最重要的一课。有时患者不需要昂贵的药物或最先进的技术。他们只需要一个有耐心和意愿并腾出一点时间来倾听的人。对我来说，这是医生能为病人做的最好的事情之一)”可知，文章介绍了作者在病房收集研究用的数据时，意外地成为A女士的倾听者，这次经历使作者意识到病人有时需要一个倾诉对象，A女士给作者上了宝贵的一课。由此可知，My Unexpected Teacher作为文章标题，比较贴切。故选A项。
28．C    29．A    30．B    31．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中新生入学时所面临的一些问题并给出了合理的建议，同时本文还介绍了高中与初中的差异。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“that you don’t know any upperclassmen(你不认识任何学长)”及常识可知，你因为不认识任何学长感到焦虑和紧张。由此可知，划线词jittery的意思是“紧张不安的”，和anxious意思相近。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.(高中的功课可能是新生们最担心的事情)”可知，新生们担心的事情可能是高中的学习任务。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(高中的课外活动也比初中多，比如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧团体以及运动队。这是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机)”可知，课外活动主要是帮助学生培养兴趣。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.(初中教会了你基本的时间管理和社交技巧，同时也给了你一些额外的支持和指导。高中给了你学习如何更加独立和负责任的机会)”可知，最后一段主要是关于初中和高中的区别。故选D。
32．C    33．B    34．B    35．A

【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述在上班族之间存在的自我延续的循环的坏处和改掉这个循环的建议。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“If bosses do not like to go home before their workers, and workers fear leaving before their bosses, everyone is trapped. Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort. Managers, who are often no good at judging employees’ performance, use time in the office as an alternative.”(如果老板不喜欢在工人之前回家，工人害怕在老板之前离开，那么每个人都会被困。员工可能会觉得，如果他们没有尽最大努力，他们就不会加薪或升职。管理者通常不善于判断员工的表现，他们把在办公室的时间作为一种选择。)可知，下班后员工还不回家的目的是要给老板留下好印象。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“But presenteeism (全勤主义) has more serious consequences. As well as reducing productivity, this can increase medical expenses for the employer. According to a study, these costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers. For example, a research found that Japanese employees with lower-back pain were three times more likely to turn up for work than in Britain. As a result, those workers were more likely to experience greater pain and to suffer from depression. What could be more upset than being in pain while feeling trapped at work?”(但全勤主义有更严重的后果。这不仅会降低生产力，还会增加雇主的医疗费用。根据一项研究，雇主的这些成本可能是工人旷工成本的六倍。例如，一项研究发现，腰痛的日本员工上班的可能性是英国的三倍。因此，这些工人更有可能经历更大的痛苦，并患上抑郁症。还有什么比在工作中陷入痛苦更令人不安的呢？)可知，全勤主义会使得员工们在身体上和心理上都遭受很大的痛苦。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Unavoidably there will be a need for some (preferably short) meetings. Dealing with colleagues face-to-face creates a feeling of trust and friendship, allows for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their needs.”(不可避免地需要召开一些（最好是简短的）会议。面对面与同事打交道会产生一种信任和友谊的感觉，允许进行有益的思想交流，并使员工更好地了解自己的需求。)可知，在办公室的时间会让员工们建立更好的纽带。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turing an office into a prison, with prisoners allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for the creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated.”(把办公室变成监狱，让囚犯回家过夜，这对办公室工作人员的创造力没有任何帮助，因为日常工作都是自动化的。)可知，全勤主义并不能刺激员工们的创造力。故选A。
36．G    37．E    38．D    39．B    40．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者小时候经常看着姐姐画画，觉得自己不如姐姐有天分，但是姐姐一直鼓励自己，自己不断进步，最终成为著名画家的故事。
36．根据下文“But I didn’t have the natural talent that she had.(但我没有她那样的天赋。)”中转折连词But可知，上下文间有转折关系，G项“I hoped I could create amazing pictures like her.(我希望我能像她一样创作出令人惊叹的画作。)”说自己想像姐姐一样创作出令人惊叹的画作，与下文“没有她那样的天赋”构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
37．设空处位于段首，应能概括本段内容；下文“When I tried drawing and made some poor pictures, she told me that they were good.(当我试着画画时，画了一些很差的画，她告诉我画得很好。)”提到了作者画了一些很差的画时，作者的姐姐总是说很好。由此可知，作者的姐姐总是鼓励她。E项“However, my sister encouraged me a lot.(然而，我姐姐鼓励我很多。)”与下文照应。故选E项。
38．上文“With time going by, Karin created many beautiful drawings that were added to the walls of the guest room.(随着时间的推移，卡琳创作了许多美丽的图画，被挂到客房的墙壁上。)”提到了姐姐Karin创作了很多美丽的图画，并挂在了客房的墙上；下文“I knew they paled (相形见绌) in comparison to hers though I made progress.(我知道，尽管我取得了进步，但与她的相比，还是相形见绌。)”提到了作者觉得自己画的画与姐姐相比，还是相形见绌。由此可推知，作者的画其实也有挂在墙上，才会形成对比。D项“A few of my good pictures also went up.(我的几幅好画也挂了上去。)”符合语境。故选D项。
39．设空处位于段末，需要能承接上文；上文“I kept making progress every day.(我每天都在不断进步。)”提到了作者每天都在不断进步。由此可推知，作者的画技在提升。B项“Over the years, I became more skilled.(这些年来，我变得越来越熟练。)”与上文照应。故选B项。
40．上文“As Karin moved further into adulthood, she had fewer and fewer art projects of her own.(随着卡琳逐渐长大成人，她自己的艺术项目越来越少。)”提到了随着Karin长大成人，她的艺术项目越来越少；下文“Then she left art behind.(然后她抛开了艺术。)”提到了Karin离开了艺术领域。由此可推知，姐姐Karin可能有了其他的兴趣，所以离开了艺术领域。C项“Finally, some new interests attracted her.(终于，一些新的兴趣吸引了她。)”解释了姐姐放弃艺术的原因。故选C项。

41．D    42．C    43．A    44．C    45．D    46．B    47．B    48．D    49．C    50．A    51．D    52．B    53．C    54．C    55．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在美国Seal Beach的一个开了28年的甜甜圈店门口的暖心故事：顾客发现老板娘生病住院了，为了让店主仅尽早买完甜甜圈抽出时间去看望住在养老院治病的妻子，有顾客发帖子呼吁大家早点去店里，多买甜甜圈，大家热情响应。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：周一，这家店在早上7点30分就售罄了，比通常的下午2点关门时间早了几个小时。A. broke down故障；B. closed down停业；C. opened up打开；D. sold out 卖光。根据前一句“It’s been about two weeks since customers have been arriving at Donut City in Seal Beach, California, starting at 4:30 a.m. to buy dozens of doughnuts each. (顾客们从凌晨4点30分开始抵达加州海豹海滩的甜甜圈市，现在已经有两周了。)”以及本句中的“hours before its usual 2 p. m. closing time”可知，顾客一大早就来排队，店里的商品卖得好，所以都销售光了。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客说甜甜圈很好吃。A. noodles面条；B. cakes蛋糕；C. doughnuts甜甜圈；D. cookies甜饼干。根据前一句“It’s been about two weeks since customers have been arriving at Donut City in Seal Beach, California, starting at 4:30 a.m. to buy dozens of doughnuts each. (顾客们从凌晨4点30分开始抵达加州海豹海滩的甜甜圈市，现在已经有两周了。)”可知，顾客来买的是doughnuts，故选C项。
43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但这并不是他们最近几周排队购买的原因。A. in line成一直线，排队；B. with anger气愤地；C. at ease安逸地；D. on purpose故意地。根据最后一段最后一句“By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door. (到早上6点，门口通常都排起了长队。)”可知，顾客一大早来排队，in line符合语境。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情开始于几周前，当时客户开始注意到有些东西不一样了。A. considering考虑；B. wondering想知道；C. noticing注意到；D. remembering记起。根据下文“Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___5___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___6___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. But then one ___7___, Stella Chhan wasn’t there. (在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。)”可知，顾客发现原本天天在店里的Stella Chhan不在店里了。noticing符合语境，故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。A. doctors医生；B. teachers教师；C. assistants助手；D. owners物主。根据本句中“Every day for the past 28 years”可推知，这个店是Stella 和John Chhan俩人开的，他们是店主（owners）。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。A. wall墙；B. counter柜台；C. house房屋；D. door门。根据本句中的“selling their freshly made breakfast treats”可知，俩人在柜台后面提供服务，售卖自己店里做的早点，counter符合语境。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，Stella chan不在了。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. moment片刻；D. year年。根据上文“It started a few weeks ago, when customers started ___4___ that something was different. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___5___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___6___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. (事情开始于几周前，当时客户开始注意到有些东西不一样了。在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。)”以及下文“she had suffered an illness on Sept.22 and was ___9___ in a nursing home. ”的“on Sept.22”可知，九月22号这一天，Stella生病了，所以这一天顾客发现店里少Stella chan，day符合语境。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当顾客询问时，62岁的约翰·陈(John Chhan)告诉他们，她9月22日生病了，正在一家养老院康复。A. shouted呼；B. talked讲话；C. scolded责骂；D. asked问。根据上文“It started a few weeks ago, when customers started ___4___ that something was different. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___5___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___6___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. But then one ___7___, Stella Chhan wasn’t there. (事情开始于几周前，当时客户开始注意到有些东西不一样了。在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——Stella和John Chhan——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。但是有一天，Stella chan不在了。)”可知，当顾客发现Stella chan没有守在店里，顾客会好奇询问（asked）原因。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当顾客询问时，62岁的John Chhan告诉他们，她9月22日生病了，正在一家养老院康复。A. cooking做饭；B. working工作；C. recovering恢复；D. living生活。根据本句“she had suffered an illness on Sept.22 and was ___9___ in a nursing home.”可知，Stella chan生病了，住进了养老院进行康复（recovering）治疗。故选C项。
50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，等甜甜圈全部卖完，他下午就会去看望63岁的妻子。A. once一旦；B. till直到……为止；C. before在……之前；D. because因为。根据句中“He would go to visit his wife”可知，店里只有John Chhan一人，他要把甜甜圈全部售完，才能抽出时间去看望住在养老院里正在治病的妻子，一旦甜甜圈卖完了，他就可以去看望妻子了，once符合语境。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客Dawn Caviola在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示：“日子一天天过去，我无法把它从脑海中抹去。” A. bag包；B. hand手；C. pocket袋子；D. head头。根据下文“Caviola ___14___ the idea on the neighborhood message board Nextdoor, and neighbors and fans of Donut City ___15___ in a big way. (卡维奥拉在社区留声板Nextdoor上发布了这个想法，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们都做出了热烈的回应。)”可知，顾客Dawn Caviola对这件事一直惦记着，还为此出谋划策去帮助John Chhan，head符合语境。故选D项
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我想，如果有足够多的人每天早上买一打甜甜圈，他就可以早点关门去陪他的妻子了。A. eat吃；B. buy买；C. cook烹饪；D. make制造。根据最后一段“They started showing up in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door. (他们开始在黑暗中出现，点了几十个甜甜圈。到早上6点，门口通常都排起了长队。)”可知，Dawn Caviola希望大家帮助John Chhan，早上去买（buy）甜甜圈，这样，John Chhan早点卖完甜甜圈可以早点打烊，故选B项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我想，如果有足够多的人每天早上买一打甜甜圈，他就可以早点关门去陪他的妻子了。A. patiently 耐心地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. early早地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“He would go to visit his wife, 63, in the afternoon ___10___ all the doughnuts were sold, he said. (他说，等甜甜圈全部卖完，他下午就会去看望63岁的妻子。)”可知，为了让John Chhan尽早去看望妻子，Dawn Caviola认为：大家早买、多买甜甜圈，使John Chhan早点卖完甜甜圈可以早点（early）打烊。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡维奥拉在社区留声板Nextdoor上发布了这个想法，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们都做出了热烈的回应。A. received收到；B. held拿；C. posted发帖；D. refused拒绝。根据句中的“on the neighborhood message board Nextdoor”可知，卡维奥拉发了一个倡议帖子（posted）。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡维奥拉在社区留声板Nextdoor上发布了这个想法，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们都做出了热烈的回应。A. welcomed欢迎；B. treated对待；C. worked工作；D. responded回答，回应。根据下文“They started showing up in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door. (他们开始在黑暗中出现，点了几十个甜甜圈。到早上6点，门口通常都排起了长队。)”，以及第一段“On Monday, the shop  ___1___ at 7:30 a.m.—hours before its usual 2 p. m. closing time.(周一，这家店在早上7点30分就售罄了，比通常的下午2点关门时间早了几个小时。)”可知，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们在看到帖子后，积极响应，一大早来排队，买得量也很大，早上7点甜甜圈就销售一空了，说明这个帖子得到了大家得回应（responded）。故选D项。

56．watching    57．them    58．reasonable    59．to avoid    60．as##because    61．who    62．added    63．A    64．activities    65．up

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了短视频对人们的影响。
56．考查动名词。句意：根据中国青年报的调查发现：60%的被调查者每天平均花一个多小时观看短视频，11%的被调查者每天花3个多小时在短视频上。此处为“花时间做某事”结构，表达为spend...(in) doing sth.，故应用动名词形式作宾语，故填watching。
57．考查代词。句意：根据中国青年报的调查发现：60%的被调查者每天平均花一个多小时观看短视频，11%的被调查者每天花3个多小时在短视频上。此处指代前面的short  videos，故应用宾格代词them，作介词on的宾语，故填them。
58．考查形容词。句意：在2017名被调查者中，74.2%的人说为了避免不断地观看短视频，合理的时间管理是必要的。此处修饰名词 time management，应用形容词reasonable“合理的”作定语，故填reasonable。
59．考查动词不定式。句意：在2017名被调查者中，74.2%的人说为了避免不断地观看短视频，合理的时间管理是必要的。根据“be +adj. + to do”结构，该空用动词不定式形式，故填to avoid。
60．考查连词。句意：中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所研究员杨斌燕表示，短视频可能会让人上瘾，因为一旦视频结束，社交媒体平台就会不断推荐相关内容。 根据句意可知，此处表示原因，故应用as/because引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。
61．考查定语从句。句意：中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所研究员杨斌燕表示，短视频可能会让人上瘾，因为一旦视频结束，社交媒体平台就会不断推荐相关内容。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yang  Binyan，指人，定语从句中缺少做主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
62．考查时态。句意：她补充说短视频常常展示生活中的碎片，能让观众产生一种社会联系感。此处she作主语，add为谓语动词，此处讲述已经发生的事，前后时态保持一致，要用一般过去时，故填added。
63．考查冠词。句意：共有73.7%的受访者表示，网民应该更多地参与线下活动，包括户外活动，以避免过度沉迷于短视频，而50.8%的人则建议此类平台建立一个反成瘾系统。此处意为“总共”，表达为a total of，首字母应大写，故填A。
64．考查名词的数。句意：共有73.7%的受访者表示，网民应该更多地参与线下活动，包括户外活动，以避免过度沉迷于短视频，而50.8%的人则建议此类平台建立一个反成瘾系统。activity是可数名词，根据more可知，此处要用名词复数形式，故填activities。
65．考查介词。句意：到2020年底，中国在线短视频用户达到8.73亿，占互联网用户总数的88%。此处为占据，表达为make up (占据，组成)，故填up。
66．Dear George,
I’m glad to know that you’ll spend your coming winter holiday travelling in China, and I strongly recommend that you visit our capital city, Beijing.
Beijing is an amazing city with a long history. There are a variety of tourist attractions and historical sites in Beijing. And they attract millions of tourists every year. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you, of which the most famous is Peking duck. As for the weather, it’s cold in winter here, so do wear thick and warm clothes.
I’m looking forward to your coming and I promise you will have a wonderful time here in Beijing.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。来自美国的交换生好友George打算利用寒假在中国旅游，要求考生给George写一封邮件，向他推荐旅游景点或城市。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
参观：visit→pay a visit to
此外：besides→what’s more
著名的：famous→well-known
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There are a variety of tourist attractions and historical sites in Beijing. And they attract millions of tourists every year.
拓展句：There are a variety of tourist attractions and historical sites in Beijing, which attract millions of tourists every year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that you’ll spend your coming winter holiday travelling in China, and I strongly recommend that you visit our capital city, Beijing.(运用了and连接的并列句以及that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you, of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.(运用了非限制性定语从句)
67．But she was curious about this man who had tried so hard to find her family. So, she gave him a call. When Alvin told her how much it would mean to him to grant the girls’ wishes, she agreed to let him send some gifts and told the twins. “Santa dropped your balloons by accident but one of his elves found it.” After collecting toys from his newly found Facebook community, Alvin sent them off with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”
However, there was one wish on the list that couldn’t go in the box: A puppy. Alvin had hoped to get every last item on that list. With Flores’s suggestion, he found a perfect dog, which he kept at his home until it was time for him to make a visit in person. In April, one morning, just as chilly and windy as the day Luna and Gianella waved goodbye to their balloons, Alvin got out of the car in front of the girls’ house. He let the puppy run to the twins, who screamed with delight when they learned it was theirs. Alvin smiled, all the wishes coming true.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了66岁的Alvin帮助素不相识的孩子实现愿望的故事。Alvin在树林里捡到附有Luna写给圣诞老人的纸条的气球，这一幕实现了Alvin从小就梦想——找到一只被放飞的写有纸条的气球，现在他想让Luna的愿望成真。在妻子Ann的帮助下，Alvin联系上了Luna的母亲Flores，并为孩子们送去了气球上所列的所有礼物。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但她对这个拼命寻找她家人的男人很好奇”可知，第一段可描写Flores联系Alvin，了解Alvin的想法；由第二段首句内容“然而，清单上有一个愿望是盒子里没有的：一只小狗。”可知，第一段段尾可描述Alvin为孩子们寄出气球上所写的礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，清单上有一个愿望是盒子里没有的：一只小狗。”可知，第二段可描写Alvin为孩子们找了条小狗，并亲自送过去，孩子们非常高兴。
2. 续写线索：取得联系——准备并寄出礼物——找到小狗——亲自送小狗
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①打电话：give sb a call/telephone sb
②同意：agree to do sth/approve of doing sth
③拜访：make a visit in person/pay a visit personally
情绪类：
①好奇：be curious about/be full of curiosity about
②高兴：scream with delight/yell with joy
【点睛】【高分句型1】When Alvin told her how much it would mean to him to grant the girls’ wishes, she agreed to let him send some gifts and told the twins. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】With Flores’s suggestion, he found a perfect dog, which he kept at his home until it was time for him to make a visit in person. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】Alvin smiled, all the wishes coming true. (运用独立主格结构)