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- 专题06 阅读理解之议论文10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020） 试卷 0 次下载
- 专题08 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020） 试卷 0 次下载
- 专题09 七选五15篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020） 试卷 0 次下载
- 专题10 定语从句85题（期中必考重点语法）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020） 试卷 0 次下载
- 高二英语下学期期中考试01（江苏专用）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020） 试卷 0 次下载
专题07 阅读理解之应用文10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）
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译林版（2020）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题07 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2022秋·江苏·高二吕叔湘中学校考期中）
CUSTOMER HEALTH:
A GUIDE TO INTELLIGENT DECISIONS
Eighth softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy (策略) for consumers. Includes much information on food fashion and “alternative methods”. Thoroughly referenced. By Stephen Barrett, M. D．, William M. London, Ed. D．, Robert S. Baratz, M. D．, D．D．S., Ph. D．, and Manfred Kroger, Ph. D．608 pages, $23.00.
CHIROPRACTIC (手疗法):THE GREATEST
HOAX (骗局) OF THE CENTURY?
L. A．Chotkowski, M. D．, FACP, describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical practice. Includes reports of cases; the author’s observations at New York Chiropractic College, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition, softcover, 208 pages, $15.
THE WHOLE TOOTH
The fundamental guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. Covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery (治疗) and fraud (假牙), and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, D．D．S., and John E. Dodes, D．D．S. softcover, 284 pages, $10.
QUACKERY AND YOU
The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D．, suitable for waiting rooms. $1.
To above prices, please add $3 for first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handling. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from Amazon.com and include your email address.
1．What do the four books have in common?
A．The prices. B．The contents.
C．The means of cover packing. D．The dates of publication.
2．How much should a Canadian pay if he wants to buy all the four books?
A．$ 23 in all. B．$ 49 in total. C．$ 65 in total D．$ 69 in all.
3．For whom is QUACKERY AND YOU designed?
A．Those waiting to see the doctor. B．Those who hold special opinions.
C．Those who order some medicine. D．Those studying the science of medicine.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·高二徐州市第七中学校考期中）The air gets a little thinner and the cold begins to wrap around us as fall leaves and winter arrives. Some people regard winter as a goodbye to their favorite outdoor sports. However, there are plenty of winter outdoor activities that transcend all seasons.
Climbing
Some climbers say that winter climbing and summer climbing are completely different sports. The snow, ice, and cold has the tendency to turn one terrain (地形) into something completely different than it is in the warmer months. As with any other change in temp and terrain, you’ll need gear (设备) and expectations that make sense for the conditions. Plan for the weather getting worse, pack hot liquids, bring all extreme winter climbing supplies-even if the terrain isn’ t expected to need it, layer your clothes, and turn back if you need to. Winter climbing offers more different experiences and views than climbing in warmer months.
Cycling
No matter what type of cycling you’re into, whether it is mountain biking or commuting to work, you can turn it into an all - season activity. Just like anything else, it simply requires some modification ( 改进). Wearing more layers is important, but not so many that you’ll be sweating after a few minutes peddling. A good base layer, gloves, boots, and a head covering will make you plenty comfortable in the cooler temperatures.
Running
Seasonal Affective Disorder is a condition in which people can feel depressed and fatigued in the winter months as a result of the body’s lack of sunlight. Some people can combat this issue with light therapy. Another way to fight the winter blues is to do some exercise.
Continuing to run outside is one way to soak in as much sunlight in your workout as you can. More layers and better shoes may be all you need to turn your warm weather month sport into a cold weather sport as well. In fact, many runs and marathons take place in cooler months. Just be aware of the thinner air and how it can affect your breathing as well as your muscles. However, don’t let a little cold keep you from enjoying a run with a beautiful snowy backdrop.
4．What should you prepare when climbing in winter?
A．Hot liquids. B．A head covering. C．Boots. D．Thin clothes.
5．What does the underlined word “fatigued” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．Excited. B．Warm. C．Tired. D．Frightened.
6．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To show the benefit of climbing.
B．To recommend some good winter sports.
C．To warn people of the danger of winter sports.
D．To tell the difference between winter and summer sports.
（2022秋·江苏南通·高二海安高级中学校考期中）The dazzling beauty of abandoned cinemas
Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook reveals their often overlooked beauty.
Loew’s Palace Theatre, Bridgeport, Connecticut
Originally opened as the Poli’s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W. Lamb as one of a double theatre complex along with the nearby Poli’s Majestic Theatre. In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never came to fruition. The theatre is presently vacant and awaiting restoration.
Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia
Originally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H. McElfatrick, who was in charge of the design of 40 theatres in his career. The Philadelphia Opera House was designed for opera impresario Oscar Hammerstein as his ninth opera house. In 1910, it was sold to the Metropolitan Opera of New York City and was renamed the Met. Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s, it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.
Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio
Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C．Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co. , a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.
7．At present, which cinema are you likely to go to for a concert?
A．Poli’s Palace Theatre.
B．Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio.
C．Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia.
D．Loew’s Palace Theatre, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
8．What do the three cinemas have in common?
A．All of them were renamed.
B．All of them are currently in use.
C．All of them have been restored.
D．All of them have undergone some changes.
9．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．An illustrated magazine. B．A campus poster.
C．An advertising brochure. D．A research paper.
（2022秋·江苏南通·高二统考期中）The exhibitions of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College
Transcendence
January 8, 2022-February 13, 2022
This exhibition features artworks by students from Polk County School District high schools. The museum hosts several exhibitions per year in the George Jenkins Student Gallery that feature artworks by Polk County School District students.
Finding Meaning Within
January30, 2022-February24, 2022
Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an original, extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinderhughes’ broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in everything-and every person-he photographs.
When We Were Young
January 13, 2022-April 6, 2022
When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas in art—children and animals—both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced. The exhibition features nearly the entire art collection of the Golisano Children’s Museum of Naples.
Material World: A Global Family Portrait
June 25, 2022-October 30, 2022
This exhibition in the Selma & J.B．Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter Menzel’s project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity. Sixteen of the world’s foremost photographers traveled around the world, visiting thirty different countries to live for a week with families that are statistically average for that nation.
10．When can you see the exhibition exploring the theme of children and animals?
A．On April 6, 2022. B．On June 25, 2022.
C．On October 30, 2022. D．On January 8, 2022.
11．Which of the following exhibitions shows Pinderhughes’ artwork?
A．Transcendence.
B．When We Were Young.
C．Finding Meaning Within.
D．Material World:A Global Family Portrait.
12．Where can you view the photos about the common humanity?
A．The Dorothy Jenkins Gallery.
B．The Selma &J.B．Marks Gallery.
C．The George Jenkins Student Gallery.
D．Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·高二统考期中）Are you looking to make your career in science, design or engineering? Then join our community of online learners! Here are some courses.
Designing Electronics for Recycling in a Circular Economy
Free| Earn certified for $149
Length: Self-paced
Efforts: 3-4 hours per week / 4 weeks
Electronic products bring countless benefits to society, but their production and waste treatment also lead to numerous negative environmental and economic impacts. In a circular economy, products are designed to last. Recycling can help recover the value in the materials so that these can be used again to produce new products. This course supports you to explore both Design for Recycling and Designing with Recycled Plastics.
Demand in Buildings
Free| Earn certified for $149
Length: Self-paced
Efforts: 4-6 hours per week / 4 weeks
Building design strongly influences the quantity of heating, cooling and electricity needed during building operation. This course will enable you to understand the basic principle(原理) of the energy chain: demand, supply and distribution; and how they relate to design principle for sustainable and energy-efficient buildings.
Energy Markets of Today
Free| Earn certified for $129
Length: Self-paced
Efforts: 4-6 hours per week / 5 weeks
Energy markets are governed by the laws of economics. But how does the “invisible hand” of economics show up in practice? This course will help you understand the functioning of energy markets as the necessary first step to promotion of the energy transition. By using the European electricity market as an example, you will obtain a deeper understanding of its principle and effectiveness.
Electric Cars: Business
Free| Earn certified for $99
Length: Self-paced
Efforts: 4-6 hours per week / 5 weeks
Available in Spanish
Electric cars are more than a novel means of mobility. If you want to explore the business opportunities this new market offers, then this is the course for you! This course explains how electric mobility can work for various businesses. The experts will provide examples of how innovations have changed conventional businesses and created new businesses altogether.
13．Which section of the website is this text probably taken from?
A．Research News B．Campus life C．Career Opportunities D．Extension School.
14．Which of the course can teach you how to estimate the electricity needs for home lighting?
A．Designing Electronics for Recycling in a Circular Economy B．Demand in Buildings
C．Energy Markets of Today D．Electric Cars: Business
15．What do the coursed have in common?
A．Start time. B．Learning content.
C．Flexible schedule. D．Teaching language.
（2022秋·江苏盐城·高二江苏省阜宁中学校考期中）
Museum Day is here for one day and one day only—so you'll need to hurry if you want to grasp the chance to get free Saturday admission to one of the hundreds of participating museums. The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions(机构) coming together to offer free admission for visitors who would otherwise have to pay for entry.
You just need an email address to get a ticket
To get a ticket. you'll need to go to the Smithsonian magazine website and pick which museum you want to go to. You'll be able to search to see which museums near you are participating, and from there you just have to put in your email address and name. After that, you can download your ticket and head out for some fun. Each Museum Day ticket is good for two people, so if you're in a group larger than that, a few people might need to sign up.
A lot of mu sums are still feeling financial stress from the pandemic
The event is happening as museums are still struggling from the hits they took during the first few years of the pandemic. The American Alliance of Museums (AAM) estimated it will take years for museums to fully recover.
AAM president and CEO aura lots noted that federal relief helped remove the potential of closure that many institutions were facing, but “2021 proved to be another painful year in which operating in go me dropped further and attendance was down nearly 40% for many of our nation’s mu scams.” But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might stimulate following visits.
Free Admission to Participating Museums FIND A MUSEUM
16． What do we know about this year’s Museum Day?
A．Some cultural institutions contribute to it. B．Visitor scan get free tickets every Saturday.
C．More museums will participate than before. D．Smithsonian magazine hosts it to raise funds.
17．You can get a Museum Day ticket by ________
A．writing an email B．signing up on the Internet
C．visiting the nearest museum D．downloading a Smithsonian magazine
18．How can Museum Day help participating museums?
A．Recover the financial loses. B．Remove the potential of closure
C．Increase the future attendance D．Improve the museum operation.
（2022秋·江苏南通·高二校考期中）With at least several dozen antivirus products on the market, you may be wondering which one you should choose. There’s no simple one-size- fits-all answer. But here are four things to consider before making your decision.
Do You Want Cloud Antivirus?
Unlike conventional antivirus software, cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather than your computer’ s hard drive. Cloud antivirus programs not only have a smaller resource footprint, but they also can be quicker to respond to newly emerging malware(恶意软件)threats.
What Sort of Device and Operating System Are You Protecting?
One obvious point is that you need a program that’s compatible(兼容的)with your device’s operating system. This isn’t as much of an issue as it once was, since many antivirus software makers offer their products for multiple platforms. Another consideration is how much memory and storage space your device has，since antivirus programs sometimes can occupy many resources.
What’s Your Price Point?
If you’re on a tight budget and aren’t a heavy-duty computer user, you may be able to get by with using one of the numerous free antivirus programs that are available. Another popular choice is Avast Free Antivirus, which has earned high ratings from security researchers and is available for Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices. But if you can afford it, the paid versions of the free programs often have more features.
How Much Protection Do You Need?
If you’re mostly just using your computer to write emails and watch movies on Netflix, then most of the fine bells and whistles on a full-featured security suite probably would go to waste. If you’ re surfing the web more extensively or running a home e-commerce business, you may find that advanced features in a paid program are well worth the money.
But no matter which antivirus program you pick, online security expert Bruce Schneier says the most important thing is that you install one, and set it to automatically update.
19．What’s the feature of the cloud antivirus programs?
A．They are free.
B．They do most work on the Internet.
C．They need more memory and storage space.
D．They are compatible with all the operating systems.
20．What should you do if you’re lack of money?
A．Turn to an expert.
B．Study the previous cases.
C．Choose a free antivirus program.
D．Pay for an advanced antivirus program.
21．What is the most important thing after you choose an antivirus program?
A．Updating automatically. B．Setting passwords.
C．Checking occasionally. D．Storing quickly.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·高二江苏省邗江中学校考期中）Welcome to the Sydney Opera House
Ticket Info and Guided Tours
Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House’s foyer (前厅) for free, but for a more insightful visit, you’ll need to book a tour.
There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.
Tour Type
Adult (AUD S)
Child
Guided Walking Tour
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tour+ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Back-stage Tour
$175
$175
Opening Hours and the Best Time to VisitThe Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours:
●Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
●Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March).
Points of Interest
●The Steps
Before entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.
●The Sails
Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.
●The Concert Hall
The Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2,000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral (管弦乐的) performances. It is also here that you will find the world’s largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.
●Opera Bar
After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.
●Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The seven-minute display is free to view.
22．How much will a Guided Walking Tour including supper for two adults cost?
A．$73. B．$84. C．$146. D．$164.40.
23．Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House with fewer crowds?
A．9:30 a.m., a Monday in February.
B．10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.
C．5:00 p.m., a Friday in September.
D．6:00 p.m., a Saturday in March.
24．What is Badu Gili?
A．A local language.
B．A water sport.
C．A light show.
D．A dining area.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·高二常熟中学校考期中）Four Films Worth Seeing
CODA
Ruby is the only hearing member in her fisherman’s family. She longs to individuate from her parents and pursue her dream to sing, but she feels weighed down by her responsibilities to them. One day, after a choir performance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants to feel her joy, and to understand why music is so precious to her. So he asks her to sing to him in their backyard later that. evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “heard”, she feels new power in her life, and so does her family.
C’mon. C’mon
Johnny is a lonely videographer immersed in a project interviewing kids about their thoughts about the future. His work is interrupted, though, when his sister Viv asks him to watch her son, Jesse. Johnny agrees and becomes a caregiver to his nephew. From caring for Jesse, he learns to understand better his own pain and what brings meaning to one’s life.
Encanto
This film is about the Madrigal family — three generations living together. Each member of the family is gifted a power by their magical house except 15-year-old Mirabel, who was never gifted any power. But then the family’s power begins to weaken, and Mirabel goes on a mission to find out why. In the search to help her family, she develops her own gifts. She learns how to listen, to empathize (共情), and to work hard.
King Richard
The movie is about father Richard Williams, and his great drive to make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, become tennis superstars. He shows them that they can do or be anything with hard work and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mother, is also determined to offer her support and efforts, even when Richard gets caught up in his focus for them.
25．According to C’mon. C’mon, what does Johnny learn from caring for Jesse?
A．How to become a caregiver. B．What project to be devoted to.
C．What brings meaning to his life. D．How to recover from his pain.
26．Which movie best shows parents how to lead kids to success?
A．CODA B．C’mon, C’mon C．Encanto D．King Richard
27．In which column of a newspaper is this text probably found?
A．Entertainment B．Education C．Lifestyle D．Science
（2022春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）Broadcom MASTERS® (Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars), a program of Society for Science & the Public, is a national science competition for middle school students. Here are four award winners this year.
Rachel Bergey, 14, in Harleysville, Pennsylvania, won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil (锡纸) and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly (斑点灯笼蝇), a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.
Alaina Gassler, 14, in West Grove, Pennsylvania, won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her project reducing blind spots in cars. She designed a system that can display anything that might block the driver’s line of sight. Alaina was inspired to create her device after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in their family automobile.
Sidor Clare, 14, in Sandy, Utah, won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made possible by Samueli’s generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award.
Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.
Alexis MacAvoy, 14, in Hillsborough, California, won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields. Alexis designed a water filter (过滤器) using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.
The winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists, engineers and educators. Each winner’s school will receive $1,000 from Broadcom MASTERS® to benefit their science programs.
28．Why did Rachel invent a trap?
A．To catch Spotted Lanternflies. B．To prevent traffic accidents.
C．To beautify Pennsylvania. D．To grow green plants.
29．Whose invention is related to space?
A．Rachel Bergey’s. B．Alaina Gassler’s.
C．Sidor Clare’s. D．Alexis MacAvoy’s.
30．What do we know about Alexis MacAvoy?
A．She was encouraged by other scientists. B．She paid more attention to health.
C．She was a productive inventor. D．She received the largest award.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同的书。
1．细节理解题。根据CUSTOMER HEALTH:部分中的“Eighth softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy (策略) for consumers.(第八版软封面主要大学课文涵盖消费者基本健康策略的各个方面。)”，CHIROPRACTIC (手疗法):THE GREATEST部分中的“Second edition, softcover, 208 pages, $15.(第二版，软皮208页15美元。)”，THE WHOLE TOOTH部分中的“By Marvin J. Schissel, D. D. S., and John E. Dodes, D. D. S. softcover, 284 pages, $10.(作者: Marvin J. Schissel，D.D.S. ，John E. Dodes，D.D.S. 软封面，284页，10美元。)”和QUACKERY AND YOU部分中的“The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D., suitable for waiting rooms. $1.(这本32页的软皮小册子有威廉贾维斯博士的特别观点，适合在候诊室使用。)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都是软皮包装，即它们的包装方式一样。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据CUSTOMER HEALTH:部分中的“$23.00.(23美元)”，CHIROPRACTIC (手疗法):THE GREATEST中的“$15(15美元)”，THE WHOLE TOOTH部分中的“$10(10美元)”，QUACKERY AND YOU部分中的“$1(1美元)”和最后一段中“Foreign countries add $5 per book.(国外每本书加5美元。)”可知，一个加拿大人想买全部四本书，他应该支付：23+15+10+1+5*4=69美元，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据QUACKERY AND YOU部分中的“The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D., suitable for waiting rooms. $1.(这本32页的软皮小册子有威廉贾维斯博士的特别观点，适合在候诊室使用。)”可知，QUACKERY AND YOU这本书适合在候诊室看，由此可推知，这本书是为那些等着看医生的人而设计的，故选A。
4．A 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是冬季的一些超越季节的户外活动。
4．细节理解题。根据Climbing部分的“Plan for the weather getting worse, pack hot liquids, bring all extreme winter climbing supplies-even if the terrain isn’ t expected to need it, layer your clothes, and turn back if you need to.(做好天气变坏的准备，带上热液体，带上所有的冬季极限登山用品——即使地形不需要，穿好衣服，如果需要的话可以往回走。)”可知，冬天登山时应该准备热的液体。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据Running部分的“feel depressed(感到沮丧)”和“in the winter months as a result of the body’s lack of sunlight(在冬季的几个月里，由于身体缺乏阳光)”可知，在冬季，由于身体缺乏阳光，人们会感到抑郁和疲劳，这叫季节性情绪失调，由此可知，划线词fatigued的意思是“疲劳的”，和tired意思相近，故选C。
6．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Some people regard winter as a goodbye to their favorite outdoor sports. However, there are plenty of winter outdoor activities that transcend all seasons.(有些人认为冬天是他们最爱的户外运动的告别。然而，冬季有很多超越季节的户外活动。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是冬季的一些超越季节的户外活动，因此目的是推荐一些好的冬季运动。故选B。
7．B 8．D 9．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三座剧院的历史和变化。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(它于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为一个多功能场馆。)”可知，现在，你可能会去Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio听音乐会。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据Loew’s Palace Theatre, Bridgeport, Connecticut中“In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never came to fruition.(1934年，这两家剧院都被勒夫接管，作为电影院运营。在20世纪70年代末，人们试图将这座建筑改造成基督教复兴中心，但最终未能实现。)”；Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia中“Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s, it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.(整个20世纪20年代，除了招待各种歌剧公司外，它还放映默片。在20世纪30年代末，它变成了舞厅，在40年代成为了篮球、摔跤和拳击比赛的运动场地。它最终在1954年关闭，被改成了教堂。)”；Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio的“Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C. Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co. , a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(它于1923年开放，有1500个座位，由建筑师I. J. Goldston和底特律的C. Howard Crane设计。剧院由Daniel Robins创办的当地公司罗宾斯剧院企业有限公司运营，罗宾斯是华纳兄弟公司阿尔伯特·华纳的早期合伙人。剧院于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为多功能剧院。)”可知，这三家电影院的共同点是它们都经历了一些变化。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook reveals their often overlooked beauty.(我们周围到处都是古老的、历史悠久的电影院，但却鲜为人知。一本新的摄影集展示了它们经常被忽视的美丽。)”可推知，文章选自插图杂志。故选A。
10．A 11．C 12．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个博物馆的主题展览时间。
10．细节理解题。根据“When We Were Young”段中“When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas in art—children and animals—both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced. (多萝西·詹金斯画廊的When We Were Young聚焦于艺术中最永恒的两个概念：儿童和动物。自从艺术产生以来，它们都是艺术史上流行的主题)”可知，关于儿童和动物的展览是在2022年1月13号到4月6号，2022年4月6号能看到探索儿童和动物主题的展览。故答案为A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Finding Meaning Within”中“Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an original, extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinderhughes’ broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in everything-and every person-he photographs. (佛罗里达南方学院波尔克艺术博物馆的二号画廊展出了一场原创并非凡的展览，展示了John Pinderhughes开阔的视野，以及他在他所拍摄的每件事物和每一个人身上发现意义和价值的能力)”可知，可以在“Finding Meaning Within”看到艺术家Pinderhughes作品的展览。故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Material World: A Global Family Portrait”中“This exhibition in the Selma & J.B. Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter Menzel’s project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity. (这次在塞尔玛和J.B.马克斯画廊举办的展览是美国摄影记者Peter Menzel项目的成果，旨在帮助观众掌握跨文化现实的感觉，并庆祝我们共同的人性)”可知，可以在“Selma & J.B. Marks Gallery”上欣赏关于人性的照片。故答案为B。
13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个关于科学、设计和工程方面的网络课程。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you looking to make your career in science, design or engineering? Then join our community of online learners! Here are some courses.（你是否想在科学、设计和工程领域方面发展你的事业？加入我们网上学习吧！我们有几种课程供你选择。）”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了网上关于科学、设计和工程方面的进修课程，故本篇文章可在网络上的“进修学校”版块里找到，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文章“Demand in Buildings”部分中的“This course will enable you to understand the basic principle(原理) of the energy chain: demand, supply and distribution（这门课程能帮你了解到能量链的原理：包括电量的需求，供应和分配）”可知，Demand in Buildings这门课程能够帮助估计家里照明的用电量，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章中每门课程的“Length: Self-paced（课程时长：按照自己的进度）”可知，这些课程的共同点在于它们都有着灵活的时间，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要分为两个部分，第一部分介绍了“博物馆日”，希望大家踊跃报名参与；第二部分为博物馆因为疫情所面临的财务压力，但作者对于“博物馆日”能够刺激未来参观人数增长抱有希望。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions coming together to offer free admission for visitors who would otherwise have to pay for entry.(一年一度的活动由史密森尼杂志主办，博物馆和文化机构联合起来为那些需要付费的游客提供免费入场)”可知，今年的博物馆和文化机构进行了合作。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段标题“You just need an email address to get a ticket(你只需要一个电子邮件地址就能买到票)”和最后一句“Each Museum Day ticket is good for two people, so if you're in a group larger than that, a few people might need to sign up.(每张博物馆日的门票适合两人，所以如果你的团队人数超过两人，可能需要一些人报名)”可知，一个人入场只需要用电子邮箱在网站注册即可入场，多人就需要在网上注册报名。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might stimulate following visits.(但博物馆的免费日会刺激、提高后续的参观人数还是很有希望的)”可知，博物馆日对于提高未来的博物馆参观人数是大有帮助的。故选C项。
19．B 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了选择计算机杀毒产品的几个注意事项。
19．细节理解题。根据Do You Want Cloud Antivirus?部分“Unlike conventional antivirus software, cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather than your computer’ s hard drive.（与传统的防病毒软件不同，云防病毒程序的大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的，而不是在计算机的硬盘上。）”可知，云防病毒程序的特点是大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据What’s Your Price Point?部分“If you’re on a tight budget and aren’t a heavy-duty computer user, you may be able to get by with using one of the numerous free antivirus programs that are available.（如果你的预算很紧，而且不是一个重型计算机用户，你可以通过使用众多免费杀毒程序中的一个来应付。）”可知，如果你缺钱，可以选择免费杀毒程序。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But no matter which antivirus program you pick, online security expert Bruce Schneier says the most important thing is that you install one, and set it to automatically update.（但无论你选择哪种防病毒程序，在线安全专家布鲁斯·施耐尔说，最重要的是你安装一个，并将其设置为自动更新。）”可知，选择防病毒程序后最重要的是将其设置为自动更新。故选A。
22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于悉尼歌剧院一些活动的广告，介绍了活动、票价最好的参与时间等。
22．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Ticket Info and Guided Tours部分的表格，可知Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner这种旅行方式成人的费用是73澳元，儿童的费用是52澳元。因此由此可知两个成年人需花费146澳元，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据二个小标题Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit部分的“As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds.(至于一天中最好的时间，建议预订当天最早的悉尼歌剧院游览，以避开人群)”以及“try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March)(不妨在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）去)”可知，最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，人少的参观月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月。结合选项，A项“二月的一个星期一上午九点半”是最好的参观时间。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10:00 p.m. The seven- minute display is free to view.(Badu Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点举行。七分钟的展示是免费观看的)”推知，Badu Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演，故选C。
25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四部电影的相关信息。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From caring for Jesse, he learns to understand better his own pain and what brings meaning to one’s life.”（通过照顾杰西，他学会了更好地理解自己的痛苦，以及什么能给一个人的生命带来意义。）可知，根据《呼朋引伴 》强尼从照顾杰西中学到了什么给他的生活带来意义。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一部电影“The movie is about father Richard Williams, and his great drive to make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, become tennis superstars.”（这部电影讲述的是父亲理查德·威廉姆斯，以及他让女儿塞雷娜和维纳斯·威廉姆斯成为网球巨星的伟大动力。）可知，这是一部关于父母共同努力促使孩子们成功的故事，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据标题“Four Films Worth Seeing(四部值得一看的电影)”以及本文主要推荐四部值得观看的电影的内容。故选自于报纸中的娱乐专栏。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是今年的Broadcom MASTERS®项目的四位获奖者的相关信息。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly , a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.(Rachel发明了一种用锡纸和网制成的捕蝇器，用来捕Spotted Lanternflies，这种昆虫对宾夕法尼亚州的树木造成了破坏)”可知，Rachel发明捕蝇器的目的是为了抓Spotted Lanternflies，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.(Sidor开发出了有朝一日可以在火星上制造的砖块，这样人类就不需要带建筑材料去那里建造了)”可知，Sidor Clare的发明和太空有关，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Alexis MacAvoy, 14, in Hillsborough, California, won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields.(14岁的Alexis MacAvoy住在加州希尔斯伯勒，她获得了1万美元的罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会健康促进奖，这是对她在健康相关领域的辛勤工作和卓越表现的肯定)”可知，Alexis MacAvoy更加注意健康。故选B。
译林版（2020）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题07 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2022秋·江苏·高二吕叔湘中学校考期中）
CUSTOMER HEALTH:
A GUIDE TO INTELLIGENT DECISIONS
Eighth softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy (策略) for consumers. Includes much information on food fashion and “alternative methods”. Thoroughly referenced. By Stephen Barrett, M. D．, William M. London, Ed. D．, Robert S. Baratz, M. D．, D．D．S., Ph. D．, and Manfred Kroger, Ph. D．608 pages, $23.00.
CHIROPRACTIC (手疗法):THE GREATEST
HOAX (骗局) OF THE CENTURY?
L. A．Chotkowski, M. D．, FACP, describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical practice. Includes reports of cases; the author’s observations at New York Chiropractic College, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition, softcover, 208 pages, $15.
THE WHOLE TOOTH
The fundamental guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. Covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery (治疗) and fraud (假牙), and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, D．D．S., and John E. Dodes, D．D．S. softcover, 284 pages, $10.
QUACKERY AND YOU
The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D．, suitable for waiting rooms. $1.
To above prices, please add $3 for first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handling. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from Amazon.com and include your email address.
1．What do the four books have in common?
A．The prices. B．The contents.
C．The means of cover packing. D．The dates of publication.
2．How much should a Canadian pay if he wants to buy all the four books?
A．$ 23 in all. B．$ 49 in total. C．$ 65 in total D．$ 69 in all.
3．For whom is QUACKERY AND YOU designed?
A．Those waiting to see the doctor. B．Those who hold special opinions.
C．Those who order some medicine. D．Those studying the science of medicine.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·高二徐州市第七中学校考期中）The air gets a little thinner and the cold begins to wrap around us as fall leaves and winter arrives. Some people regard winter as a goodbye to their favorite outdoor sports. However, there are plenty of winter outdoor activities that transcend all seasons.
Climbing
Some climbers say that winter climbing and summer climbing are completely different sports. The snow, ice, and cold has the tendency to turn one terrain (地形) into something completely different than it is in the warmer months. As with any other change in temp and terrain, you’ll need gear (设备) and expectations that make sense for the conditions. Plan for the weather getting worse, pack hot liquids, bring all extreme winter climbing supplies-even if the terrain isn’ t expected to need it, layer your clothes, and turn back if you need to. Winter climbing offers more different experiences and views than climbing in warmer months.
Cycling
No matter what type of cycling you’re into, whether it is mountain biking or commuting to work, you can turn it into an all - season activity. Just like anything else, it simply requires some modification ( 改进). Wearing more layers is important, but not so many that you’ll be sweating after a few minutes peddling. A good base layer, gloves, boots, and a head covering will make you plenty comfortable in the cooler temperatures.
Running
Seasonal Affective Disorder is a condition in which people can feel depressed and fatigued in the winter months as a result of the body’s lack of sunlight. Some people can combat this issue with light therapy. Another way to fight the winter blues is to do some exercise.
Continuing to run outside is one way to soak in as much sunlight in your workout as you can. More layers and better shoes may be all you need to turn your warm weather month sport into a cold weather sport as well. In fact, many runs and marathons take place in cooler months. Just be aware of the thinner air and how it can affect your breathing as well as your muscles. However, don’t let a little cold keep you from enjoying a run with a beautiful snowy backdrop.
4．What should you prepare when climbing in winter?
A．Hot liquids. B．A head covering. C．Boots. D．Thin clothes.
5．What does the underlined word “fatigued” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．Excited. B．Warm. C．Tired. D．Frightened.
6．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To show the benefit of climbing.
B．To recommend some good winter sports.
C．To warn people of the danger of winter sports.
D．To tell the difference between winter and summer sports.
（2022秋·江苏南通·高二海安高级中学校考期中）The dazzling beauty of abandoned cinemas
Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook reveals their often overlooked beauty.
Loew’s Palace Theatre, Bridgeport, Connecticut
Originally opened as the Poli’s Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thomas W. Lamb as one of a double theatre complex along with the nearby Poli’s Majestic Theatre. In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never came to fruition. The theatre is presently vacant and awaiting restoration.
Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia
Originally founded as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was designed by local architect William H. McElfatrick, who was in charge of the design of 40 theatres in his career. The Philadelphia Opera House was designed for opera impresario Oscar Hammerstein as his ninth opera house. In 1910, it was sold to the Metropolitan Opera of New York City and was renamed the Met. Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s, it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.
Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio
Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C．Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co. , a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.
7．At present, which cinema are you likely to go to for a concert?
A．Poli’s Palace Theatre.
B．Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio.
C．Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia.
D．Loew’s Palace Theatre, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
8．What do the three cinemas have in common?
A．All of them were renamed.
B．All of them are currently in use.
C．All of them have been restored.
D．All of them have undergone some changes.
9．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．An illustrated magazine. B．A campus poster.
C．An advertising brochure. D．A research paper.
（2022秋·江苏南通·高二统考期中）The exhibitions of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College
Transcendence
January 8, 2022-February 13, 2022
This exhibition features artworks by students from Polk County School District high schools. The museum hosts several exhibitions per year in the George Jenkins Student Gallery that feature artworks by Polk County School District students.
Finding Meaning Within
January30, 2022-February24, 2022
Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an original, extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinderhughes’ broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in everything-and every person-he photographs.
When We Were Young
January 13, 2022-April 6, 2022
When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas in art—children and animals—both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced. The exhibition features nearly the entire art collection of the Golisano Children’s Museum of Naples.
Material World: A Global Family Portrait
June 25, 2022-October 30, 2022
This exhibition in the Selma & J.B．Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter Menzel’s project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity. Sixteen of the world’s foremost photographers traveled around the world, visiting thirty different countries to live for a week with families that are statistically average for that nation.
10．When can you see the exhibition exploring the theme of children and animals?
A．On April 6, 2022. B．On June 25, 2022.
C．On October 30, 2022. D．On January 8, 2022.
11．Which of the following exhibitions shows Pinderhughes’ artwork?
A．Transcendence.
B．When We Were Young.
C．Finding Meaning Within.
D．Material World:A Global Family Portrait.
12．Where can you view the photos about the common humanity?
A．The Dorothy Jenkins Gallery.
B．The Selma &J.B．Marks Gallery.
C．The George Jenkins Student Gallery.
D．Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·高二统考期中）Are you looking to make your career in science, design or engineering? Then join our community of online learners! Here are some courses.
Designing Electronics for Recycling in a Circular Economy
Free| Earn certified for $149
Length: Self-paced
Efforts: 3-4 hours per week / 4 weeks
Electronic products bring countless benefits to society, but their production and waste treatment also lead to numerous negative environmental and economic impacts. In a circular economy, products are designed to last. Recycling can help recover the value in the materials so that these can be used again to produce new products. This course supports you to explore both Design for Recycling and Designing with Recycled Plastics.
Demand in Buildings
Free| Earn certified for $149
Length: Self-paced
Efforts: 4-6 hours per week / 4 weeks
Building design strongly influences the quantity of heating, cooling and electricity needed during building operation. This course will enable you to understand the basic principle(原理) of the energy chain: demand, supply and distribution; and how they relate to design principle for sustainable and energy-efficient buildings.
Energy Markets of Today
Free| Earn certified for $129
Length: Self-paced
Efforts: 4-6 hours per week / 5 weeks
Energy markets are governed by the laws of economics. But how does the “invisible hand” of economics show up in practice? This course will help you understand the functioning of energy markets as the necessary first step to promotion of the energy transition. By using the European electricity market as an example, you will obtain a deeper understanding of its principle and effectiveness.
Electric Cars: Business
Free| Earn certified for $99
Length: Self-paced
Efforts: 4-6 hours per week / 5 weeks
Available in Spanish
Electric cars are more than a novel means of mobility. If you want to explore the business opportunities this new market offers, then this is the course for you! This course explains how electric mobility can work for various businesses. The experts will provide examples of how innovations have changed conventional businesses and created new businesses altogether.
13．Which section of the website is this text probably taken from?
A．Research News B．Campus life C．Career Opportunities D．Extension School.
14．Which of the course can teach you how to estimate the electricity needs for home lighting?
A．Designing Electronics for Recycling in a Circular Economy B．Demand in Buildings
C．Energy Markets of Today D．Electric Cars: Business
15．What do the coursed have in common?
A．Start time. B．Learning content.
C．Flexible schedule. D．Teaching language.
（2022秋·江苏盐城·高二江苏省阜宁中学校考期中）
Museum Day is here for one day and one day only—so you'll need to hurry if you want to grasp the chance to get free Saturday admission to one of the hundreds of participating museums. The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions(机构) coming together to offer free admission for visitors who would otherwise have to pay for entry.
You just need an email address to get a ticket
To get a ticket. you'll need to go to the Smithsonian magazine website and pick which museum you want to go to. You'll be able to search to see which museums near you are participating, and from there you just have to put in your email address and name. After that, you can download your ticket and head out for some fun. Each Museum Day ticket is good for two people, so if you're in a group larger than that, a few people might need to sign up.
A lot of mu sums are still feeling financial stress from the pandemic
The event is happening as museums are still struggling from the hits they took during the first few years of the pandemic. The American Alliance of Museums (AAM) estimated it will take years for museums to fully recover.
AAM president and CEO aura lots noted that federal relief helped remove the potential of closure that many institutions were facing, but “2021 proved to be another painful year in which operating in go me dropped further and attendance was down nearly 40% for many of our nation’s mu scams.” But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might stimulate following visits.
Free Admission to Participating Museums FIND A MUSEUM
16． What do we know about this year’s Museum Day?
A．Some cultural institutions contribute to it. B．Visitor scan get free tickets every Saturday.
C．More museums will participate than before. D．Smithsonian magazine hosts it to raise funds.
17．You can get a Museum Day ticket by ________
A．writing an email B．signing up on the Internet
C．visiting the nearest museum D．downloading a Smithsonian magazine
18．How can Museum Day help participating museums?
A．Recover the financial loses. B．Remove the potential of closure
C．Increase the future attendance D．Improve the museum operation.
（2022秋·江苏南通·高二校考期中）With at least several dozen antivirus products on the market, you may be wondering which one you should choose. There’s no simple one-size- fits-all answer. But here are four things to consider before making your decision.
Do You Want Cloud Antivirus?
Unlike conventional antivirus software, cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather than your computer’ s hard drive. Cloud antivirus programs not only have a smaller resource footprint, but they also can be quicker to respond to newly emerging malware(恶意软件)threats.
What Sort of Device and Operating System Are You Protecting?
One obvious point is that you need a program that’s compatible(兼容的)with your device’s operating system. This isn’t as much of an issue as it once was, since many antivirus software makers offer their products for multiple platforms. Another consideration is how much memory and storage space your device has，since antivirus programs sometimes can occupy many resources.
What’s Your Price Point?
If you’re on a tight budget and aren’t a heavy-duty computer user, you may be able to get by with using one of the numerous free antivirus programs that are available. Another popular choice is Avast Free Antivirus, which has earned high ratings from security researchers and is available for Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices. But if you can afford it, the paid versions of the free programs often have more features.
How Much Protection Do You Need?
If you’re mostly just using your computer to write emails and watch movies on Netflix, then most of the fine bells and whistles on a full-featured security suite probably would go to waste. If you’ re surfing the web more extensively or running a home e-commerce business, you may find that advanced features in a paid program are well worth the money.
But no matter which antivirus program you pick, online security expert Bruce Schneier says the most important thing is that you install one, and set it to automatically update.
19．What’s the feature of the cloud antivirus programs?
A．They are free.
B．They do most work on the Internet.
C．They need more memory and storage space.
D．They are compatible with all the operating systems.
20．What should you do if you’re lack of money?
A．Turn to an expert.
B．Study the previous cases.
C．Choose a free antivirus program.
D．Pay for an advanced antivirus program.
21．What is the most important thing after you choose an antivirus program?
A．Updating automatically. B．Setting passwords.
C．Checking occasionally. D．Storing quickly.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·高二江苏省邗江中学校考期中）Welcome to the Sydney Opera House
Ticket Info and Guided Tours
Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House’s foyer (前厅) for free, but for a more insightful visit, you’ll need to book a tour.
There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.
Tour Type
Adult (AUD S)
Child
Guided Walking Tour
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tour+ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Back-stage Tour
$175
$175
Opening Hours and the Best Time to VisitThe Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours:
●Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
●Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March).
Points of Interest
●The Steps
Before entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.
●The Sails
Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.
●The Concert Hall
The Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2,000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral (管弦乐的) performances. It is also here that you will find the world’s largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.
●Opera Bar
After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.
●Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The seven-minute display is free to view.
22．How much will a Guided Walking Tour including supper for two adults cost?
A．$73. B．$84. C．$146. D．$164.40.
23．Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House with fewer crowds?
A．9:30 a.m., a Monday in February.
B．10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.
C．5:00 p.m., a Friday in September.
D．6:00 p.m., a Saturday in March.
24．What is Badu Gili?
A．A local language.
B．A water sport.
C．A light show.
D．A dining area.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·高二常熟中学校考期中）Four Films Worth Seeing
CODA
Ruby is the only hearing member in her fisherman’s family. She longs to individuate from her parents and pursue her dream to sing, but she feels weighed down by her responsibilities to them. One day, after a choir performance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants to feel her joy, and to understand why music is so precious to her. So he asks her to sing to him in their backyard later that. evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “heard”, she feels new power in her life, and so does her family.
C’mon. C’mon
Johnny is a lonely videographer immersed in a project interviewing kids about their thoughts about the future. His work is interrupted, though, when his sister Viv asks him to watch her son, Jesse. Johnny agrees and becomes a caregiver to his nephew. From caring for Jesse, he learns to understand better his own pain and what brings meaning to one’s life.
Encanto
This film is about the Madrigal family — three generations living together. Each member of the family is gifted a power by their magical house except 15-year-old Mirabel, who was never gifted any power. But then the family’s power begins to weaken, and Mirabel goes on a mission to find out why. In the search to help her family, she develops her own gifts. She learns how to listen, to empathize (共情), and to work hard.
King Richard
The movie is about father Richard Williams, and his great drive to make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, become tennis superstars. He shows them that they can do or be anything with hard work and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mother, is also determined to offer her support and efforts, even when Richard gets caught up in his focus for them.
25．According to C’mon. C’mon, what does Johnny learn from caring for Jesse?
A．How to become a caregiver. B．What project to be devoted to.
C．What brings meaning to his life. D．How to recover from his pain.
26．Which movie best shows parents how to lead kids to success?
A．CODA B．C’mon, C’mon C．Encanto D．King Richard
27．In which column of a newspaper is this text probably found?
A．Entertainment B．Education C．Lifestyle D．Science
（2022春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）Broadcom MASTERS® (Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars), a program of Society for Science & the Public, is a national science competition for middle school students. Here are four award winners this year.
Rachel Bergey, 14, in Harleysville, Pennsylvania, won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil (锡纸) and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly (斑点灯笼蝇), a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.
Alaina Gassler, 14, in West Grove, Pennsylvania, won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her project reducing blind spots in cars. She designed a system that can display anything that might block the driver’s line of sight. Alaina was inspired to create her device after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in their family automobile.
Sidor Clare, 14, in Sandy, Utah, won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made possible by Samueli’s generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award.
Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.
Alexis MacAvoy, 14, in Hillsborough, California, won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields. Alexis designed a water filter (过滤器) using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.
The winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists, engineers and educators. Each winner’s school will receive $1,000 from Broadcom MASTERS® to benefit their science programs.
28．Why did Rachel invent a trap?
A．To catch Spotted Lanternflies. B．To prevent traffic accidents.
C．To beautify Pennsylvania. D．To grow green plants.
29．Whose invention is related to space?
A．Rachel Bergey’s. B．Alaina Gassler’s.
C．Sidor Clare’s. D．Alexis MacAvoy’s.
30．What do we know about Alexis MacAvoy?
A．She was encouraged by other scientists. B．She paid more attention to health.
C．She was a productive inventor. D．She received the largest award.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同的书。
1．细节理解题。根据CUSTOMER HEALTH:部分中的“Eighth softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy (策略) for consumers.(第八版软封面主要大学课文涵盖消费者基本健康策略的各个方面。)”，CHIROPRACTIC (手疗法):THE GREATEST部分中的“Second edition, softcover, 208 pages, $15.(第二版，软皮208页15美元。)”，THE WHOLE TOOTH部分中的“By Marvin J. Schissel, D. D. S., and John E. Dodes, D. D. S. softcover, 284 pages, $10.(作者: Marvin J. Schissel，D.D.S. ，John E. Dodes，D.D.S. 软封面，284页，10美元。)”和QUACKERY AND YOU部分中的“The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D., suitable for waiting rooms. $1.(这本32页的软皮小册子有威廉贾维斯博士的特别观点，适合在候诊室使用。)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都是软皮包装，即它们的包装方式一样。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据CUSTOMER HEALTH:部分中的“$23.00.(23美元)”，CHIROPRACTIC (手疗法):THE GREATEST中的“$15(15美元)”，THE WHOLE TOOTH部分中的“$10(10美元)”，QUACKERY AND YOU部分中的“$1(1美元)”和最后一段中“Foreign countries add $5 per book.(国外每本书加5美元。)”可知，一个加拿大人想买全部四本书，他应该支付：23+15+10+1+5*4=69美元，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据QUACKERY AND YOU部分中的“The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D., suitable for waiting rooms. $1.(这本32页的软皮小册子有威廉贾维斯博士的特别观点，适合在候诊室使用。)”可知，QUACKERY AND YOU这本书适合在候诊室看，由此可推知，这本书是为那些等着看医生的人而设计的，故选A。
4．A 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是冬季的一些超越季节的户外活动。
4．细节理解题。根据Climbing部分的“Plan for the weather getting worse, pack hot liquids, bring all extreme winter climbing supplies-even if the terrain isn’ t expected to need it, layer your clothes, and turn back if you need to.(做好天气变坏的准备，带上热液体，带上所有的冬季极限登山用品——即使地形不需要，穿好衣服，如果需要的话可以往回走。)”可知，冬天登山时应该准备热的液体。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据Running部分的“feel depressed(感到沮丧)”和“in the winter months as a result of the body’s lack of sunlight(在冬季的几个月里，由于身体缺乏阳光)”可知，在冬季，由于身体缺乏阳光，人们会感到抑郁和疲劳，这叫季节性情绪失调，由此可知，划线词fatigued的意思是“疲劳的”，和tired意思相近，故选C。
6．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Some people regard winter as a goodbye to their favorite outdoor sports. However, there are plenty of winter outdoor activities that transcend all seasons.(有些人认为冬天是他们最爱的户外运动的告别。然而，冬季有很多超越季节的户外活动。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是冬季的一些超越季节的户外活动，因此目的是推荐一些好的冬季运动。故选B。
7．B 8．D 9．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三座剧院的历史和变化。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(它于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为一个多功能场馆。)”可知，现在，你可能会去Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio听音乐会。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据Loew’s Palace Theatre, Bridgeport, Connecticut中“In 1934, both theatres were taken over by Loew’s and operated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt to turn the building into a Christian Revival Centre never came to fruition.(1934年，这两家剧院都被勒夫接管，作为电影院运营。在20世纪70年代末，人们试图将这座建筑改造成基督教复兴中心，但最终未能实现。)”；Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia中“Through the 1920s, it showed silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the late 1930s, it became a ballroom, and in the 1940s a sports area for basketball, wrestling, and boxing events. It finally closed in 1954 and was turned into a church.(整个20世纪20年代，除了招待各种歌剧公司外，它还放映默片。在20世纪30年代末，它变成了舞厅，在40年代成为了篮球、摔跤和拳击比赛的运动场地。它最终在1954年关闭，被改成了教堂。)”；Robin’s Theatre, Warren, Ohio的“Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Goldston and Detroit-based C. Howard Crane. It was operated by The Robins Theatre Enterprises Co. , a local company founded by Daniel Robins, who was an early partner of Albert Warner of Warner Bros. It closed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renovated and reopened as a multipurpose venue in 2020.(它于1923年开放，有1500个座位，由建筑师I. J. Goldston和底特律的C. Howard Crane设计。剧院由Daniel Robins创办的当地公司罗宾斯剧院企业有限公司运营，罗宾斯是华纳兄弟公司阿尔伯特·华纳的早期合伙人。剧院于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为多功能剧院。)”可知，这三家电影院的共同点是它们都经历了一些变化。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Old and historical cinemas are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook reveals their often overlooked beauty.(我们周围到处都是古老的、历史悠久的电影院，但却鲜为人知。一本新的摄影集展示了它们经常被忽视的美丽。)”可推知，文章选自插图杂志。故选A。
10．A 11．C 12．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个博物馆的主题展览时间。
10．细节理解题。根据“When We Were Young”段中“When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas in art—children and animals—both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced. (多萝西·詹金斯画廊的When We Were Young聚焦于艺术中最永恒的两个概念：儿童和动物。自从艺术产生以来，它们都是艺术史上流行的主题)”可知，关于儿童和动物的展览是在2022年1月13号到4月6号，2022年4月6号能看到探索儿童和动物主题的展览。故答案为A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Finding Meaning Within”中“Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an original, extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinderhughes’ broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in everything-and every person-he photographs. (佛罗里达南方学院波尔克艺术博物馆的二号画廊展出了一场原创并非凡的展览，展示了John Pinderhughes开阔的视野，以及他在他所拍摄的每件事物和每一个人身上发现意义和价值的能力)”可知，可以在“Finding Meaning Within”看到艺术家Pinderhughes作品的展览。故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Material World: A Global Family Portrait”中“This exhibition in the Selma & J.B. Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter Menzel’s project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity. (这次在塞尔玛和J.B.马克斯画廊举办的展览是美国摄影记者Peter Menzel项目的成果，旨在帮助观众掌握跨文化现实的感觉，并庆祝我们共同的人性)”可知，可以在“Selma & J.B. Marks Gallery”上欣赏关于人性的照片。故答案为B。
13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个关于科学、设计和工程方面的网络课程。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you looking to make your career in science, design or engineering? Then join our community of online learners! Here are some courses.（你是否想在科学、设计和工程领域方面发展你的事业？加入我们网上学习吧！我们有几种课程供你选择。）”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了网上关于科学、设计和工程方面的进修课程，故本篇文章可在网络上的“进修学校”版块里找到，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文章“Demand in Buildings”部分中的“This course will enable you to understand the basic principle(原理) of the energy chain: demand, supply and distribution（这门课程能帮你了解到能量链的原理：包括电量的需求，供应和分配）”可知，Demand in Buildings这门课程能够帮助估计家里照明的用电量，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章中每门课程的“Length: Self-paced（课程时长：按照自己的进度）”可知，这些课程的共同点在于它们都有着灵活的时间，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要分为两个部分，第一部分介绍了“博物馆日”，希望大家踊跃报名参与；第二部分为博物馆因为疫情所面临的财务压力，但作者对于“博物馆日”能够刺激未来参观人数增长抱有希望。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions coming together to offer free admission for visitors who would otherwise have to pay for entry.(一年一度的活动由史密森尼杂志主办，博物馆和文化机构联合起来为那些需要付费的游客提供免费入场)”可知，今年的博物馆和文化机构进行了合作。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段标题“You just need an email address to get a ticket(你只需要一个电子邮件地址就能买到票)”和最后一句“Each Museum Day ticket is good for two people, so if you're in a group larger than that, a few people might need to sign up.(每张博物馆日的门票适合两人，所以如果你的团队人数超过两人，可能需要一些人报名)”可知，一个人入场只需要用电子邮箱在网站注册即可入场，多人就需要在网上注册报名。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might stimulate following visits.(但博物馆的免费日会刺激、提高后续的参观人数还是很有希望的)”可知，博物馆日对于提高未来的博物馆参观人数是大有帮助的。故选C项。
19．B 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了选择计算机杀毒产品的几个注意事项。
19．细节理解题。根据Do You Want Cloud Antivirus?部分“Unlike conventional antivirus software, cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather than your computer’ s hard drive.（与传统的防病毒软件不同，云防病毒程序的大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的，而不是在计算机的硬盘上。）”可知，云防病毒程序的特点是大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据What’s Your Price Point?部分“If you’re on a tight budget and aren’t a heavy-duty computer user, you may be able to get by with using one of the numerous free antivirus programs that are available.（如果你的预算很紧，而且不是一个重型计算机用户，你可以通过使用众多免费杀毒程序中的一个来应付。）”可知，如果你缺钱，可以选择免费杀毒程序。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But no matter which antivirus program you pick, online security expert Bruce Schneier says the most important thing is that you install one, and set it to automatically update.（但无论你选择哪种防病毒程序，在线安全专家布鲁斯·施耐尔说，最重要的是你安装一个，并将其设置为自动更新。）”可知，选择防病毒程序后最重要的是将其设置为自动更新。故选A。
22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于悉尼歌剧院一些活动的广告，介绍了活动、票价最好的参与时间等。
22．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Ticket Info and Guided Tours部分的表格，可知Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner这种旅行方式成人的费用是73澳元，儿童的费用是52澳元。因此由此可知两个成年人需花费146澳元，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据二个小标题Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit部分的“As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds.(至于一天中最好的时间，建议预订当天最早的悉尼歌剧院游览，以避开人群)”以及“try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March)(不妨在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）去)”可知，最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，人少的参观月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月。结合选项，A项“二月的一个星期一上午九点半”是最好的参观时间。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10:00 p.m. The seven- minute display is free to view.(Badu Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点举行。七分钟的展示是免费观看的)”推知，Badu Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演，故选C。
25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四部电影的相关信息。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From caring for Jesse, he learns to understand better his own pain and what brings meaning to one’s life.”（通过照顾杰西，他学会了更好地理解自己的痛苦，以及什么能给一个人的生命带来意义。）可知，根据《呼朋引伴 》强尼从照顾杰西中学到了什么给他的生活带来意义。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一部电影“The movie is about father Richard Williams, and his great drive to make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, become tennis superstars.”（这部电影讲述的是父亲理查德·威廉姆斯，以及他让女儿塞雷娜和维纳斯·威廉姆斯成为网球巨星的伟大动力。）可知，这是一部关于父母共同努力促使孩子们成功的故事，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据标题“Four Films Worth Seeing(四部值得一看的电影)”以及本文主要推荐四部值得观看的电影的内容。故选自于报纸中的娱乐专栏。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是今年的Broadcom MASTERS®项目的四位获奖者的相关信息。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly , a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.(Rachel发明了一种用锡纸和网制成的捕蝇器，用来捕Spotted Lanternflies，这种昆虫对宾夕法尼亚州的树木造成了破坏)”可知，Rachel发明捕蝇器的目的是为了抓Spotted Lanternflies，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.(Sidor开发出了有朝一日可以在火星上制造的砖块，这样人类就不需要带建筑材料去那里建造了)”可知，Sidor Clare的发明和太空有关，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Alexis MacAvoy, 14, in Hillsborough, California, won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields.(14岁的Alexis MacAvoy住在加州希尔斯伯勒，她获得了1万美元的罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会健康促进奖，这是对她在健康相关领域的辛勤工作和卓越表现的肯定)”可知，Alexis MacAvoy更加注意健康。故选B。
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