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专题10 定语从句85题(期中必考重点语法)-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版2020)
展开译林版(2020)高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(期中重点语法)
专题12 非谓语动词80题
高考真题
1.(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
3.(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.
4.(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
5.(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
6.(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
7.(2021全国甲卷)After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.
8.(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
9.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
10.(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
高考模拟真题
1.As she had always been working hard, Miss Smith got________(promote) soon.
2.____________(compare) with other students’ handwriting, his deserves praise.
3.I still find it terrifying to find myself___________(surround) by large numbers of dogs.
4.It’s better to get your car ___________(wash) before you get into the city.
5.We went to the cinema, _______(fill) with excitement.
6.Much ______(impress) by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.
7.Who were the so-called guests________(invite) to your party last night?
8.With his mind ______(focus) on the work, he didn’t know what was happening outside.
9.I'm glad to hear that you have great interest in Chinese speech contest ________(intend) for foreigners.
10.We saw the wounded man__________ (carry) into the hospital, and then went home.
11.____________(show) the lab, we were taken to see the school library.
12.I can’t have you____________(get) away with telling lies.
13._____________(produce) different kinds of fertilizers, the workers further improved their technique.
14.He stood at the window, ____________(stare) out of the window.
15._________ (see) such a strong leopard coming over, most animals ran off quickly.
16.The national wetland park, _______ (cover) 8km2, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
17.With so many friends ________ (support) me, I’m sure that I can achieve my goal.
18.We’re excited that a satellite _______(weigh) 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday.(所给词的正确形式填空)
19.I got to the office earlier that day, ___________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.
20.Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone ___________(knock) at the door.
21.________ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it.
22.Unfortunately his father died, __________ (leave) the family even worse off.
23.Dina, _________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
24.Every solid object will reflect a sound,__________ (vary)according to the size and nature of the object.
25.______(suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
26.The book _________ (belong) to me was lost last night.
27.I’m sorry to have kept you __________ (wait) so long.
28.We just managed ___________(collect) all information we need through different social networks.
29.As is known, the last continent (大陆) on earth ________ (explore) is Antarctica.
30.She volunteered ___________(act) as an English translator in the Olympic Games.
31.I will represent our school ________(take)part in the contest.
32.With so many people ________(help)us, we are sure to finish it on time.
33.It is appropriate for you ________(take)measures to relieve pain for your father.
34.I prefer ________(read)rather than sit here doing nothing.
35.Computers enable us ________(gain) more information than ever before.
36.This is the only way we can think of ________(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
37.China was the first country ________(drink)green tea more than 4,000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity today.
38.He had a lot of things ________(buy), so he arose early in the morning and went to town.
39.________(make) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.
40.Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating (冬眠) animals, causing them ________ (wake) up earlier.
41.When the thief sought _____(enter) the room, a cough frightened him away.
42.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________(do)to achieve the final success.
43.It can take many years _____ (recover) from the death of a loved one.
44.At the age of 8, I started taking art lessons ________ (improve) my painting skills.
45.He hurried to the bus stop, only ________ (find) the bus had left.
46.With so many different forms of poetry __________ (choose) from, we may find it easy to write poems of our own.
47.There is no hurry ________ (answer) this question, but use your head.
48.He is considered to be the first artist of his day ________ (try) this new style.
49.Get ready. You will be the next one ________ (examine) by the doctor.
50.The teacher reminded us _________ (bring) our notebook the next day.
51.Please remain __________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
52.Mary couldn't make herself________(pay) attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
53.With the great weight _______(take) off her mind, she passed the text successfully.
54.After completing it, please return the form to us in the ___________ (provide) envelope.
55.The airport ______(complete) two years ago has greatly helped promote tourism in the area.
56.Even if ________(invite) to his party, I won't attend it.
57.Some social organizations have set up reading clubs to promote reading but the effort, though ________ (appreciate), is far from enough.
58.The local government has had more middle schools_____________ (build) these years.
59._____ (locate) just several hundred metres away from the station,the hotel is very popular.
60.Please keep us ________(inform) of the latest news.
61.________(absorb) in thought, he didn’t notice it was getting dark.
62.________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
63.The first textbook __________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
64.What’s the present situation __________(concern) the use of chemical weapons in Syria?
65.I worked in a village school for a whole year and had my life totally ________ (transform) by that experience.
66.Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ____________ (design) for them.
67.I'm thrilled to see Chinese culture________ (present) in such an amazing and magical way.
68.The new manager promised to keep me __________ (inform) of how our business was going on.
69.The old man was so kind that he adopted the child _________(abandon) by his parents.
70.Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room __________ (cover) with dust.
参考答案:
高考真题
1.Covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语,且逗号前后没有连词,所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语,动词cover“占(一片面积)”和其逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Covering。
2.planning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分,沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意,分析句子可知,谓语动词为flew,空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。
3.to increase
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1950年美国人的年龄中位数是30岁,而今天是41岁,预计到2050年将增至42岁。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知,空处应填不定式作主语补足语。故填to increase。
4.resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2000年至2019年,全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起,造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,此处表示一种自然的结果,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填resulting。
5.to invest
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动作,应用不定式,作后置定语修饰名词need。故填to invest。
6.caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。句中已有谓语动词have been,故空处应填非谓语动词作状语,a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填caused。
7.spending
【详解】考查动名词。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处After为介词,故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
8.to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在,目的是”,不定式作宾语。故填to have。
9.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
10.Covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。
高考模拟真题
1.promoted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:由于史密斯小姐工作一直很努力,她很快就升职了。此处get是系动词,空处做表语,主语Miss Smith 和promote是被动关系,应用过去分词promoted作表语,表示主语的状态,get promoted“升职”,故填promoted。
2.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:与其他学生的书法相比,他的书法值得称赞。分析句子可知,此处填非谓语,his(他的书法)和compare是被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填Compared。
3.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍然觉得自己被大量的狗包围着很可怕。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填surrounded。
4.washed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你进城前最好把你的车洗干净。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,wash与逻辑主语car之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填washed。
5.filled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们去看电影,非常兴奋。短语be filled with,意为“充满……”,省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故填filled。
6.impressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻,决定资助她直到她大学毕业。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语作状语,impress与the banker为被动关系,用过去分词。故填impressed。
7.invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚你的派对邀请了哪些所谓的客人?分析可知,句中谓语是were,空格处用非谓语动词,guests和invite之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填invited。
8.focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:注意力集中在工作上,他不知道外面正在发生什么。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,focus与逻辑主语mind之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填focused。
9.intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴听说你对为外国人举办的汉语演讲比赛很感兴趣。短语be intended for表示“为……而准备”,此处省略be动词, 用过去分词作定语。故填intended。
10.carried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们看见那个受伤的人被抬进医院,然后就回家了。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,the wounded man与carry之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,see sb. done 意为“看见某人被……”。故填carried。
11.Having been shown
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在被带去看了实验室之后,我们又被带去参观校图书馆。show的逻辑主语是we,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,另外看实验室在去图书馆之前发生,需要用完成时。故填Having been shown。
12.getting
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我绝不允许你撒谎而不受到惩罚。表示“不允许做某事”短语为can’t/don’t have sb doing sth.。故填getting。
13.Having produced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在生产了几种不同的化肥之后,工人们改善了他们的技术。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语workers和produce之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,结合语境可知“生产几种不同的化肥”发生在“改善技术”之间,故应用现在分词的完成式having done,故填Having produced。
14.staring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他站在窗旁,盯着窗户外面。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词动词做方式状语,stare“盯着”是不及物动词,只有主动形式,故填staring
15.Seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到一个强壮的豹子过来,大部分动物飞快跑开。分析句子结构可知,所给动词see与句子的主语animals构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词短语作状语,注意首字母大写,故填Seeing。
16.covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:占地8平方千米的国家湿地公园每年吸引成千上万的游客。此处应使用非谓语动词,且动词cover与逻辑主语park构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
17.supporting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意:有这么多朋友支持我,我相信我能实现我的目标。分析句子结构,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,宾语friends与support是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故填supporting。
18.weighing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们非常兴奋,一个重达10吨的卫星在昨天被成功放入轨道。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,weigh作为“重达,有......多重”之意时只有主动形式,故应用现在分词。故填weighing。
19.having caught
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那天,我赶上了7点半从帕丁顿来的火车,提前到了办公室。分析句子结构可知catch在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故应用现在分词,且catch发生在got之前,应用having done形式。故填having caught。
20.knocking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她刚坐下就听到有人敲门。分析可知,hardly had sb. done…when sb. did…某人刚刚干完某事,这时……。此句中后半部分谓语动词为heard,所以设空处只能作非谓语动词,hear sb. doing…表示听到某人正在做某事,符合句意以及搭配,表示正在敲门。故填knocking。
21.Having been told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:告诉过她很多次了,她还是不记得。分析句子结构可知tell在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语,根据后文many times可知tell发生在谓语动词之前,与she构成被动关系,故应用having been done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having been told。
22.leaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不幸的是,他的父亲去世了,使家里的情况更加糟糕。此处the family even worse off. 在句中作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果常用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
23.having struggled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在为了找工作而苦苦挣扎了几个月之后,蒂娜终于在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。句子的谓语动词是took,故struggle用非谓语动词形式,Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系,且struggle的动作发生在took之前,应用现在分词的完成式。故填having struggled。
24.varying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每个固体物体都会反射出声音,这根据物体的大小和本质而不同。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词will reflect,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Every solid object和vary为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填varying。
25.Suspecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海关官员怀疑那位游客携带毒品,就拦住他并检查他的行李。the customs official和suspect之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作原因状语。故填Suspecting。
26.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:属于我的那本书昨天晚上不见了。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“belong to”,意为“属于”,为动词短语,句中有谓语动词was lost且句中无连词,故应用belong的非谓语动词形式,句子主语The book与belong之间为逻辑上的主动关系,即这本书属于我,故应用belong的现在分词形式belonging,在句中作定语修饰The book。故填belonging。
27.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很抱歉让你等了这么久。此处是短语keep sb. doing sth.“让某人(一直)做某事”,you与wait在逻辑上是主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填waiting。
28.to collect
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们刚刚通过不同的社交网络设法收集到了我们需要的所有信息。manage to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,此空用动词不定式。故填to collect。
29.to be explored
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,南极洲是地球上最后被勘探的大陆。在被序数词first,second,last等修饰的名词后要用动词不定式作定语,且被修饰词continent与explore之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动形式。
30.to act
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:她自愿在奥运会上担任英语翻译。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“志愿干某事”,此空用动词不定式。故填to act。
31.to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我将代表我们学校参加比赛。分析句子可知用动词不定式表示目的,take part in意为“参加”。故填to take。
32.helping##to help
【详解】考查现在分词/动词不定式做宾补。句意:有这么多人帮我们,我们肯定能按时完成。根据句子分析可知,we are sure to finish it on time为主句,前面为with的复合结构做状语。with为介词,so many people为宾语,宾语与help之间的关系为主动,故用helping做宾补,或用to help表示将来作宾补,因为主句是are to finish,一般将来时。故填helping/to help。
33.to take
【详解】考查不定式。句意:对于你来说采取措施去为你父亲缓解痛苦是恰当的。根据It is+adj+ for you to do sth (做某事对于某人来说是适合的)可知空格处填动词不定式,做真正的主语,故填to take。
34.to read
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我更喜欢读书而不是坐在那里什么都不做。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配prefer to do…rather than do…表示“宁愿做……而不愿……”。故填to read。
35.to gain
【详解】考查不定式。句意:电脑能使我们获得比以往更多的信息。根据 enable sb. to do sth (能使某人做某事)可知,空格处填动词不定式to gain作宾语补足语。故填to gain。
36.to reduce
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是我们能想到的减少学生厕所用水过度的唯一方法。修饰名词way,应用不定式做后置定语,表示“……的方法”。故填to reduce。
37.to drink
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:4000多年前,中国是第一个喝绿茶的国家,中国人至今仍然喜欢喝绿茶。分析句子,空处应填非谓语动词形式,作定语修饰the first country,名词前有序数词修饰,应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to drink。
38.to buy
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他有许多要买的东西,因此他早晨起得很早就进城去了。空格处是后置定语,buy与主语He是逻辑主动关系,且表将来,因此要用动词不定式的一般式。故填to buy。
39.To make
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:为了做这个蛋糕,你需要两个鸡蛋,175克糖和175克面粉。分析句意可知,需要用非谓语中的动词不定式表目的。故填To make。
40.to wake
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在科学家们认为,全球变暖影响了冬眠的动物,使它们醒得更早。设空处在句中作非谓语,cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事 、使某人做某事;故填to wake。
41.to enter
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当小偷试图进入房间时,一阵咳嗽声把他吓跑了。此处考查固定短语seek to do sth.“试图做某事”,故填to enter。
42.doing##to be done
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们已经开了一个好头,但接下来,有更多的工作需要去做,以取得最后的成功。need作实义动词,后常接动名词做宾语,当主语为动作的承受者时,该结构用主动形式表示被动意义,need doing可与need to be done替换。故填doing/to be done。
43.to recover
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:从一个亲人的去世中恢复过来需要很多年。It takes sb... to do,意为“需要花费......去做某事”,It在这里做形式主语,真正主语是不定式to do部分,根据句意,故填to recover。
44.to improve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在8岁的时候,我开始上美术课来提高我的绘画技巧。分析句子结构可知improve在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to improve。
45.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆赶到公共汽车站,却发现公共汽车已经开走了。不定式结构(only) to do...常用于表达“出乎意料的结果”;结合句意可知,“ (find) the bus had left”是“hurried to the bus stop”的结果,而且是意料之外的结果,应用(only) to do结构。故填to find。
46.to choose
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择,我们可能会发现写自己的诗很容易。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,根据句意说明是将来的意思,使用不定式表示未来,另外要特别注意,本题中的动词选择是由句子的主语we所做,使用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to choose。
47.to answer
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:不用急着回答这个问题,而是动动脑筋。There is no hurry to do sth. (不急于做某事),answer用动词不定式。故填to answer。
48.to try
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他被认为是他那个时代第一个尝试这种新风格的艺术家。分析可知设空处修饰artist作定语,并且前面有序数词修饰,一般用不定式作后置定语,故填to try。
49.to be examined
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意:做好准备。你将是下一个接受医生检查的人。分析句子可知, (examine) by the doctor.是定语修饰one。由will可知,examine这个动作还未实现,因此用动词不定式作定语。又因one与examine之间是被动关系,因此要用动词不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be examined。
50.to bring
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:老师提醒我们第二天带笔记本。remind sb to do 表示“提醒某人做某事”,为固定搭配,不定式作宾补,故填to bring。
51.seated
【详解】考查过去分词。考查句意:请留在座位上,直到飞机完全停止。分析可知,seat是及物动词,此处应用非谓语动词,作表语,常用表达为be/remain seated,表示状态。故填seated。
52.paid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽无法使别人注意到她,因为她的同学们太吵闹了。句中宾语herself与补足语pay之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填paid。
53.taken
【详解】考查with的复合结构。weight与take off之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词taken。
54.provided
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:填妥后,请将表格装在被提供的信封内交回本局。根据句意及句子结构,动词provide与逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系,因此,应该用过去分词provided作定语修饰名词envelope表被动,意为 “被提供的”。故填provided。
55.completed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:两年前建成的机场极大地促进了该地区的旅游业。分析句子结构可知complete在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语airport构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填completed。
56.invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:即使被邀请去参加他的派对,我也不会去。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词与even if构成让步状语,逻辑主语I和invite之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填invited。
【点睛】
57.appreciated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:一些社会组织成立了阅读俱乐部来促进阅读,但这些努力,虽然值得赞赏,但还远远不够。though引导的状语从句中,动词和句子主语构成主动关系,则用现在分词,构成被动关系,则用过去分词。appreciate意为“欣赏”,和主语effort构成被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填appreciated。
58.built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些年来,当地政府建造了更多的中学。动词build和逻辑主语schools构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。have sth. done意为“让某物被……”,为固定搭配。故填built。
59.Located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:那个酒店距离火车站只有几百米,非常受欢迎。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,locate和the hotel之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填Located。
60.informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:请随时通知我们最新的消息。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,inform与us构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。
61.Absorbed
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沉浸在沉思中,他没有注意到天黑了。分析可知,句子谓语为“didn’t notice”,因此“________ (absorb) in thought”在句中作状语,动词“absorb(使专注)”与主语“he”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填Absorbed。
62.Founded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于20世纪早期,这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语,与句子的主语school之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故答案为Founded
63.written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:第一本用于英语教学的教材是在16世纪出版的。分析句子成分可知,write在句中是非谓语动词,作后置定语。且write和其逻辑主语The first textbook之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填written。
64.concerning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:关于叙利亚使用化学武器目前的情况是什么?concern.关心,关注;动词词性。本句中已有系动词is,根据句子结构不需要谓语,concern没有逻辑主语,使用非谓语动词不合适。根据句意,应该变换词性concerning,关于,介词。故填写concerning.
65.transformed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我在乡村学校整整工作了一年,通过这次经历我的人生彻底改变。have +宾语+宾补,人生和改变是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,故填transformed。
66.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:12岁以上的孩子可以参加滑雪或其它专门为他们设计的活动。此处应填非谓语动词作为activities的后置定语,逻辑主语activities和design之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词,故填designed。
67.presented
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现,我很激动。“中国文化”和“呈现”之间是被动关系,构成see sth. done结构,用过去分词作宾语补足语,所以填presented。
68.informed
【详解】句意:新经理答应随时告诉我公司的业务进展情况。keep +宾语+informed“保持某人被告知”,此处是过去分词作宾语补足语,故答案为informed。
69.abandoned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那位老人心地善良,收养了被他父母遗弃的孩子。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 adopted,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词 child,根据空后“by his parents”可知,此处表示被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词abandoned作后置定语。故填abandoned。
70.covered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆离家已有两年了,房间里满是灰尘。分析句子可知,leave后接复合宾语,句中宾语 his room与cover之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填covered。
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