英语（全国卷B卷）2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷

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2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.测试范围：必修第一册至必修第三册前两个单元。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1．How much does one ticket cost?A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．100 yuan.2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A teacher. B．A teaching style. C．A famous educator.3．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A．Doctor and patient.     B．Husband and wife.      C．Waiter and customer.4．Why hasn’t the party started?A．Peter is late.     B．There is no cake.      C．The guests have not arrived.5．What did the man do yesterday?A．He went shopping.      B．He went to the hospital.   C．He went to see his grandma.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What does the woman want to buy?A．A toy. B．A sofa. C．A bed.7．Where are the speakers?A．In a furniture store. B．At a supermarket. C．In a bedding shop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What is the woman worried about?A．Being late. B．Getting lost. C．Parking their car.9．When does the party start?A．At 7: 15 p.m.            B．At 7: 30 p.m.             C．At 7: 45 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What does the man find the most difficult in learning English?A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Listening.11．What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion on improving listening finally?A．It is impractical. B．It’s a good idea. C．It’s unusual.12．What is the man advised to do to improve his writing?A．Find an English penfriend.  B．Read English literature.  C．Listen to English radio programmes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．How old is Henry now?A．20. B．25. C．26.14．How did Henry go to school on the first day?A．By bicycle. B．By bus. C．By car.15．What was the headmaster like?A．He was impatient. B．He was serious. C．He was kind.16．What did Henry do at school that day?A．He made two new friends.B．He played games in the classroom.C．He watched a match on the playground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What is the relationship between the speaker and the listeners?A．Former classmates. B．Workmates. C．Guide and tourists.18．What happened to the speaker ten years ago?A．She reunited with her old friends.B．She got her first job as a teacher.C．She graduated from college.19．What do we know about Jacob?A．He is always late.B．He is very good at cooking.C．He doesn’t get along well with others.20．What will the speaker do next?A．Go for a picnic. B．Play the ball game. C．Announce some prizes.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023春·江西吉安·高一3月份联考试卷）As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days’ private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.Day 1 Arrival in ZhangjiajieWelcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.Day 2 Glass Bridge in ZhangjiajieToday, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand ValleyAfterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.Day 3 Away From ZhangjiajieToday your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.21．What will the visitors do on Day 1?A．Book a hotel. B．Drive to a hotel.C．Start with a visit. D．Spend time relaxing freely.22．What can visitors enjoy on Day 3?A．The Grand Valley. B．The Baofeng Lake.C．The Tianmen Mountain. D．Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.23．What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text?A．It can book the hotel for free.B．It offers no pick-up services.C．It is designed for Chinese visitors.D．It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.B（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一期中联考）Cimabue, the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted the fly, but it didn’t move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student grew under Cimabue’s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with. Innovation was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.However, Giotto thought art should be something more, connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and beautiful people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madonna, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.24．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph One?A．There was a fly landing on the painting. B．The fly was covered with wet paint.C．It was Cimabue who painted the fly. D．Cimabue was tricked into believing the fly was real.25．What can we learn about Giotto di Bondone from the text?A．He was born into a poor family in the city of Florence.B．All the people he painted were tall and beautiful.C．Besides painting, he was also involved in other fields.D．He continued working until the age of sixty.26．What made Giotto’s works remarkable at that time?A．Vivid colors. B．Classic skills.C．Decorative styles. D．Lifelike characters.27．Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?A．A brief introduction to the great painter Giotto.   B．The development of art since the Middle Ages.C．The influence Cimabue had on Giotto.          D．The innovation Giotto brought to the art world.C（2022春·河南·高一期中联考）On Tuesday, Australian Broadcasting Corporation was informed about the patented device that is developed by Len Humphreys and Thomas Maschmeyer, Sydney University professors, to process plastic. The pair of Australian scientists have come off with the solution to the significant problem in today's environment that is the recycling of plastic. Plastic is the only thing that currently cannot be recycled.The two scientists have invented a device called Catalytic Hydrothermal Reactor. The method that can deal with plastic is known as the Catalytic Hydrothermal Reactor(Cat-HTR). Humphreys said to Australian Broadcasting Corporation that the new device could turn plastic into fuel or remade new plastic with the process that is known as chemical recycling. By the process of chemical recycling, the plastic changes at a molecular level, and after that, it changes the plastic into oil.Humphreys also said that the Cat-HTR is different from physical recycling as you don't have to separate the plastic according to the type and color. The device could change the plastic back to the liquid and the chemical that they were formed. The device could also change the plastic into petrol or any different kinds of plastic, according to Humphreys.The Cat-HTR could recycle everything from milk boxes to wetsuits according to the report. The product is going to be introduced in the United Kingdom by the company Licella as the company is pushing the technology into the market. This product is an emergency requirement all around the globe to reduce the waste as every year, and only ten percent of the 3.5 tons of plastics that are thrown away are recycled. Due to the increasing misuse, the plastic was almost banned from the market; still, the issue is not solved, and the new device may reduce the problem.28．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．A New Way to Recycle Plastic B．A New Device Cat-HTRC．The Future of Plastic Products D．Environment Pollution and Plastic29．What can we know about plastic according to the text?A．Wetsuits are all made from plastic.B．Plastic can be turned into petrol easily.C．Everything can be recycled except plastic so far.D．Plastic has been banned from the market completely.30．What can we know from what Humphreys said?A．The Cat-HTR recycles plastic using a physical way.B．The plastic changes at an atom level using the Cat-HTR.C．The Cat-HTR has the ability to turn the plastic into petrol.D．Only plastic of a certain kind can be recycled by the Cat-HTR.31．Why did Licella plan to introduce the Cat-HTR?A．Because the Cat-HTR can recycle milk boxes and wetsuits.B．Because the misuse of plastics in the market is greatly increasing.C．Because the new device can solve the problem of waste plastics.D．Because the company is making the technology more widespread.D（2022春·黑龙江大庆·高一期中联考）Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, “while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a doctor, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Columbia University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.32．What is the main idea of this reading?A．How to exercise.                    B．How exercise helps the brain.C．How to get good scores on a test.       D．How the brain can change.33．According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A．Exercise helps make our blood vessels.     B．The brain needs special mental exercise.C．The more exercise, the bigger the brain is.   D．Physical exercise helps us think better.34．The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is         .A．three hours per week B．40 hours per weekC．three hours per day D．40 hours per month35．Why is yoga recommended for seniors?A．It is easy to remember. B．It can be done in groups.C．It does not increase the heart rate. D．It includes learning new motions.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022春·四川雅安·高一期中统考）There are several kinds of workouts (锻炼) that are available to you, but it doesn’t mean that every workout is important. Depending on how you are living your life, certain workouts can prove to be more beneficial to you than others. ____36____.Always warm up and cool down.Exercising safely means always spending a few minutes warming up at the start, and a few minutes warming down as you bring your exercise session to an end. Warm-ups and warm-downs might not be sexy. ____37____, thus enabling you to exercise more.Eat a snack immediately after your workout.____38____. And you should eat them within 15 minutes of wrapping up your exercise routine. This can help optimize the healing of the tiny muscle injuries that normally occur while you exercise. Protein is also satiating (饱腹感的), which means you’ll be able to resist the temptation to eat junk food later on!____39____ If all the exercise you’ve done for the last few years is to walk around your home and office, then you might not want to think about running a marathon in the next few days! However, if you set yourself a target of running a marathon in six months, you could gradually build up your fitness so you'd be ready to run and you’d be ready to cross the finishing line.Stay hydrated (保持水分).There are many benefits of drinking plenty of fluids, but the key benefits when it comes to your fitness are: keeping your body at peak performance, delivering nutrients to your body and regulating your body temperature. Some people don’t like drinking lots of plain water. ____40____.A．But they'll reduce your chance of injuryB．Gradually increase your amount of exerciseC．It’s good practice to eat protein-heavy snacksD．Seize the moment to act on your exercise goalsE．Exercise helps to improve your mood and reduce stressF．Then as an alternative, consider drinking fresh fruit juicesG．Here are some general tips for working out and exercising第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022春·陕西汉中·高一统考期中）One day after work, I was calling a friend, I found a wallet on the floor. I ____41____ it and it was a man's wallet. I thought he would be ____42____. I decided to try to reach the ____43____ but couldn't find anything except credit cards. So I called the credit card company and ____44____ what happened and gave them my name and phone ____45____. Looking in the wallet a little further, I found one of those forms you fill out when you ____46____ a wallet. I took a ____47____ and called the phone number listed and got the man's wife. I gave her my name, phone number and ____48____ address so that her husband could meet me to ____49____ his wallet.She ____50____ me and told me he was desperately ____51____ to find it. She also asked me if his ____52____ and theatre tickets were still there. I said I'm sorry but no. We ____53____ a time for her husband to see me the next day. The next day the man came to my office ____54____ and we met, sat down and ____55____ for a while. I gave him his ____56____ and he thanked me for going the extra mile to get his wallet back to him. The credit card company had ____57____ him that I called. He gave me a hand-drawn boat and a card. That ____58____ me. But the second thing that happened caught me by ____59____. The man with the wallet was a client of our company. Wow, it is a ____60____ world!41．A．looked through B．gave up C．took out D．dealt with42．A．ashamed B．worried C．embarrassed D．excited43．A．engineer B．customer C．advertiser D．owner44．A．asked B．explained C．wondered D．knew45．A．bank B．book C．system D．number46．A．make B．lose C．steal D．buy47．A．trip B．chance C．photo D．shower48．A．office B．delivery C．website D．home49．A．pick up B．find out C．search for D．focus on50．A．shocked B．tracked C．appreciated D．attacked51．A．generous B．curious C．ambitious D．anxious52．A．money B．survey C．journey D．dictionary53．A．forgot B．set C．limited D．stayed54．A．angrily B．carelessly C．happily D．wisely55．A．stressed B．discussed C．talked D．cheated56．A．pocket B．budget C．ticket D．wallet57．A．harmed B．reformed C．informed D．ignored58．A．touched B．approached C．frightened D．reminded59．A．analysis B．surprise C．accident D．contrast60．A．strange B．powerful C．small D．common第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022春·河南·高一河南省实验中学期中考试）With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming much better and more convenient. However, more garbage and pollution____61____(produce) at the same time, which____62____(lay) a heavy burden on our environment.____63____is known to all, environment plays a vital role in our daily life. In response to the severe situation, we should take effective____64____(measure) to protect the planet where we coexist. It is suggested that we should sort waste____65____(relieve) the situation.Garbage classification, which is a good way to protect our environment, can’t be overemphasized. It can help separate recyclable waste, which can be____66____(full) used to help save the resources____67____a large degree. Not only can we make our environment clean and beautiful, but also recyclable waste can be made good use of to benefit us in return.As garbage classification is significant, we should take____68____active part in putting it into practice. It’s a must for____69____(we) to learn to sort waste. It is the little things we do today that have a profound influence on the planet. Only if all of us make joint efforts can we make a big____70____(different) and have a good environment.        第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2022春·陕西宝鸡·高一期中联考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon I happened see a touching event in Hongxing Park.Some people were boating on the lake, among whom were perhaps a happy family.They were taking photos while the girl fell off the boat into the water. Then came a cry of "help! help!" Obviously, they can not swim at all. On hearing the help, a young man rushed towards a lake quickly. Without any hesitation. She jumped into the lake but swam to the drowning girl. Eventually, the girl was saving by the young man. How happily the people were! But the brave young man disappeared before the parent could thank him.  第二节  书面表达(满分25分)（2023春·湖南怀化·高一3月份联考试卷）随着世界多元化的发展，中国传统节目也受到了冲击，假如你是学生主席，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召同学们关注、保护、传承中国传统节日，要点如下：1.传统节日的重要性2.如何传承传统节日注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Students________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Student Union