英语（天津卷）2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷

2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；

4.测试范围：必修第一册至必修第三册第2单元。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

   注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who is the woman’s second oldest child in the photo?

A．Tom. B．Lily. C．Mike

2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Host and guest. B．Workmates. C．Customer and repairman.

3．What painting does the woman like better?

A．One about the countryside.    B．One with modern style.    C．One with imaginative colors.

4．What is the woman writing about in her report?

A．A forest fire. B．A terrible rainstorm. C．Some lovely pet animals.

5．How does Cindy know much about animals?

A．By having classes.  B．By spending time on the farm.  C．By listening to stories from her father.

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

   听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6．What did the woman do last night?

A．She watched a game. B．She attended a party. C．She travelled to Madrid.

7．What does the man say about Barcelona?

A．They played well as usual.B．They have a poor goalkeeper.C．They could have played better.

8．What does the man ask the woman to do?

A．Make a plan on the games.B．Watch the next game together.C．Avoid getting injured in the game.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。

9．Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A．At school.               B．In the office.             C．In a game center.

10．What does the woman suggest the man do?

A．Watch a film. B．Go camping. C．Do some sports.

11．Who won the game last time according to the woman?

A．Mike. B．The man. C．The woman.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。

12．What is Stephen Wiltshire’s nationality?

A．French. B．Japanese. C．English.

13．What does Stephen Wiltshire do before drawing a city?

A．He walks around it.

B．He observes it on a tall building.

C．He takes a helicopter flight over it.

14．Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing?

A．To display the buildings.   B．To calm himself down.     C．To show his amazing memory.

15．Where is the talk most probably being given?

A．At a studio. B．At an art exhibition. C．At a classroom.

第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)

第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16．—Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.

—______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.

17．All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start.

A．completed B．complete C．had been completed D．have been done

18．________ I went to Jiuzhaigou, I was shocked by its beauty. I’d say it was the most beautiful place I saw ________.

A．The first time; for the first time B．For the first time; the first time.

C．The first time when; at first D．A second time; for the second time

19．Chris ________ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.

A．can’t B．might C．mustn’t D．should

20．A number of scientists ________ that the number of wild animals ________ getting smaller and smaller.

A．say; are B．say ; is C．says; have been D．says; were

21．We have been informed of the strict rules ________for garbage sorting in the near future.

A．adopted B．to adopt C．to be adopted D．being adopted

22．—Were you surprised by the ending of the film, Uncharted 4?

—I ________ the book it is based on, so I already knew the story.

A．am reading B．reads C．had read D．was reading

23．Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, bus she needs to ask for her parents’ ________ first.

A．movement B．profession C．destination D．permission

24．What ________ do you have ________ them finish their homework on time?

A．difficulty; to make B．difficulty; with making

C．difficulty; making D．difficulties; in making

25．The girl refuse _________ anything that were second best.

A．to settle down B．to settle for

C．settling down D．settling for

26．My father, ________work takes him all over the world, is in Washington at the moment.

A．That B．whose C．his D．who

27．          his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

A．Far from B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．Due to

28．It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ into a modern industrial center in recent years.

A．transformed B．transported C．translated D．transferred

29．—I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now.

—________. I will wash it tomorrow.

A．No kidding B．Forget it C．You are welcome D．I’m afraid not

30．________ made her parents proud and excited most was her great success in the field of singing.

A．How B．What C．Which D．Whether

第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

（2022春·天津河北·高一统考期中）My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the ___31___of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then  ___32___ the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on ___33___ his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he ___34___ belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be ___35___, I didn’t think much of it, but I had ___36___ to warn my neighbors of the drawings ___37___ appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the ___38___ to do so, because I was a little busy recently.

On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I ___39___ Mary, my elderly neighbor, ___40___at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once ___41___, “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. I meant to tell you…” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve ___42___ every item he has sent. You don’t know how much ___43___ the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our ___44___, many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days, ___45___ she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small ___46___ of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought ___47___ to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.

I have decided that my son should ____48____ this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most ____49____ make their day.

It’s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big ___50___ in someone’s life.

31．A．habit B．attitude C．style D．form

32．A．hiding B．writing C．drawing D．putting

33．A．handing B．holding C．posting D．writing

34．A．opened B．set C．chose D．saw

35．A．kind B．surprised C．careful D．honest

36．A．meant B．asked C．hated D．refused

37．A．actually B．suddenly C．hardly D．partly

38．A．intelligence B．strength C．money D．time

39．A．met B．visited C．dated D．called

40．A．crying B．lying C．laughing D．standing

41．A．humorous B．embarrassed C．confused D．amused

42．A．copied B．bought C．kept D．examined

43．A．receiving B．writing C．painting D．exchanging

44．A．report B．expression C．talk D．discussion

45．A．unless B．but C．so D．although

46．A．charge B．offer C．act D．help

47．A．worth B．happiness C．value D．future

48．A．add B．stop C．continue D．form

49．A．certainly B．unfortunately C．accidentally D．confidently

50．A．point B．difference C．behaviour D．living

第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

（2022春·天津·高一天津二十五中期中考试）Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.

Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.

What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.

Clicking “send” too soon

Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief  title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.

Writing the wrong time

The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).

Clicking “reply all” unintentionally

You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.

Sending an offensive message to it’s subject

The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person.

51．After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _______.

A．curious B．tired

C．awful D．funny

52．If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.

A．apologize in a serious manner             B．tell the receiver to ignore the error

C．learn to write the name correctly           D．send a short notice to everyone

53．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?

A．Try offering other choices.                   B．Avoid further involvement.

C．Meet other staff members.                   D．Make a light-hearted apology.

54．How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?

A．By promising not to offend the receiver again.

B．By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.

C．By asking the receiver to control his anger.

D．By talking to the receiver face to face.

55．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Defining email errors.                       B．Reducing email mistakes.

C．Handling email accidents.                    D．Improving email writing.

B

（2022春·天津·高一期中联考）Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded (奖励) the prize, too. Here are their stories.

Selma Lagerlof

Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berling’s Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted (授予) membership in the Swedish Academy (研究院).

Gerty Theresa Cori

Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.

Maria Goeppert-Mayer

In 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D．Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.

Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin

Dorothy Hodgkin’s mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.

56．What is Selma Lagerlof known for in history?

A．Her books. B．Her medicine.

C．Her political work D．Her teaching skills.

57．Where did Gerty and her husband live before 1922?

A．In the US. B．In Austria. C．In Prague. D．In Sweden.

58．When did Maria Goeppert-Mayer win her Nobel Prize?

A．In 1922. B．In 1942. C．In 1947. D．In 1963.

59．Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?

A．Selma Lagerlof. B．Gerty Theresa Cori.

C．Maria Goeppert-Mayer. D．Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin.

60．Who gained the Nobel Prize first according to the passage?

A．Maria Goeppert-Mayer. B．Gerty Theresa Cori.

C．Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. D．Selma Lagerlof.

C

（2022春·天津·高一天津市第一百中学期中考试）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.

However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

61．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.

A．the reasons for success B．the meaning of success

C．the standards of success D．the importance of success

62．In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.

A．being good at something B．setting a practical goal

C．putting in more time D．succeeding in life

63．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.

A．work makes one feel pain B．one tends to enjoy his work

C．one gives up his work easily D．it takes a lot of time to succeed

64．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A．Successful people like to show their great skills.

B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.

D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.

65．What is the main theme of the passage?

A．Having a goal is vital to success.

B．Being good is different from being great.

C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.

D．Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.

D

（2023春·天津西青·高一天津市西青区3月份联考试卷）Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online, whether reading news, social media, or e-books. While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people there are some disadvantages, too. These include tiredness of eyes, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Now anew pioneering (开创性的) reading plugin (插件) has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.

The reading plugin called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt, was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold (粗体) which actually allows your eyes to jump over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing. Incredibly, reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people’s brain.

Casutt came up with the plugin by accident. He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts. He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it. Maybe people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be finally shown that the system improves reading ability. But people with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have proved that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.

Casutt’s goal is to combine the plugin with all reading apps and online services. “In a digital world controlled by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content,” he said. Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds, Lie, and Next App. The best way to Know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.

66．How does Bionic Reading work?

A．Users can read faster with less thinking.      B．Users keep their brains much less active.

C．Users keep an eye on part of the whole text   D．Users guess the meanings of some key words.

67．Bionic Reading was designed based on the idea that      .

A．your eyes can read faster than your brain  B．your brain can read faster than your eyes

C．reading can unlock people’s brain        D．the first few letters of each word can be made in bold

68．What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia?

A．Selecting suitable reading contents.        B．Keeping up with reading contents.

C．Limiting reading time.                  D．Reducing stress from reading.

69．What can we learn about Bionic Reading?

A．It has not been put into use so far.               B．It has already been fully developed.

C．It leaves users a further reading and thinking.      D．It helps users skip the new words in reading.

70．Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A．New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading 

B．Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People’s Brain

C．Spending Time On Online Reading Is Worthwhile

D．New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be Improved

第II卷 （非选择题，35分）

第四部分：写作 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

（2022春·天津河东·高一统考期中）Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you.

Listen to them. Usually, sad people aren’t really looking for an answer. They just want to be heard and have a chance to express their feelings. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on.

After listening, give them advice if they ask for it. After figuring out just what the problem is, tell them you have an idea to help them out. If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.

Give them a gift. Can you remember a time when someone gave you a gift without a duty to do so? How did you feel inside when it happened? Giving a gift to someone can brighten their whole day.

Make them laugh. Jokes and funny stories are always good ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Your friend will appreciate the humor.

Change their environment. More often than not, our surroundings determine our moods. If you need to get someone out of his sadness, get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking.

71．What’s the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________.

72．What do sad people really need? (no more than 15 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________.

73．What should you do if you have no idea how to help out a sad person? (no more than 12 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________.

74．Why does the author advise to change the sad people’s environment? (no more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________.

75．Which step do you think is the most useful? Please explain, (no more than 20 words)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）

（2022春·天津南开·高一统考期中）假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Jason给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。

参考词汇：沉溺于：be/become addicted to 网瘾：Internet addiction

Dear Jason,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua