英语（新高考A卷）2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷

2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；

4.测试范围：必修第一册至必修第三册前两个单元。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1．What can we learn about the man?

A．He’s busy. B．He’s hungry. C．He’s embarrassed.

2．When is the library open?

A．At 7: 30. B．At 8: 00. C．At 8: 30.

3．What will the man do after work?

A．Attend a meeting. B．Go home directly. C．Eat out with the woman.

4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．A city. B．A play. C．An actress.

5．Why isn’t the man having his breakfast at home?

A．He is not hungry. B．He likes to eat at school. C．He is running late for school.

节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the man doing?

A．He is designing a fitness app.

B．He is downloading an exercise app.

C．He is searching for an exercise app.

7．What kind of app does the man suggest to the woman?

A．An app for making money.    B．An app for saving money.    C．An app for spending money.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．When did the woman start work?

A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.

9．Why is the woman tired?

A．She didn’t sleep. B．She had a long day. C．She did boring work.

10．What is the woman?

A．A patient. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What did the man think of their trip to Iceland?

A．Great. B．Boring. C．Expensive.

12．What problem did the man probably have in Iceland?

A．The language. B．The route. C．The accommodation.

13．What is worth buying according to the man?

A．Fashionable bags. B．Wool sweaters. C．Warm gloves.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．Where is Susan?

A．In Chicago. B．In Shanghai. C．In New York.

15．What is the man doing now?

A．Visiting the manager. B．Spending his holiday. C．Having a business trip.

16．When does the woman plan to send the purchase order?

A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．Next Tuesday.

17．How soon does the woman hope to receive the products?

A．In three days. B．In two weeks. C．In one month.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What have Frazer and Peter done recently?

A．They have enjoyed going swimming.

B．They have worked on the computer.

C．They have done lots of homework.

19．Why did Frazer want to make a computer game?

A．To earn money.       B．To help his brother.          C．To win a prize.

20．What is said about the game?

A．It’s on sale around the country.    B．It took 200 days to finish it.  C．It helps to learn words.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2022春·山东·高一统考期中）Europe is the perfect place for a holiday. Every corner of the continent is bursting with history, culture and sights. The countries are so very close to one another, and yet so completely different.

Sweden

Sweden is a brilliant destination for a campervan (露营车) holiday, with hundreds of well-appointed camping sites suitable for vehicles. Head north to Lapland in the Arctic Circle and you’ll find true wildernesses where you can truly get close to nature. Head here between June and mid-July and you’ll be able to take in the midnight sunshine. If you’re looking for great nightlife, head to Gothenburg, Stockholm or Malmo.

Germany

There are massive industrial cities, rolling plains, towering mountains, deep forests and long, sparkling rivers. It’s not just what’s to see that makes Germany so great, but the ease of seeing everything. All these wonderful locations are all linked by one of the world’s best road systems.

Scotland

Scotland has something for everyone: cities with rich nightlife, incredible scenery, wonderful lochs and medieval (中世纪的) castles. If you want to get away from it all, then the Highlands are one of the least populated areas in the whole of Europe. Hikers will love the Cairngorms – the largest national park in the UK.

Spain

Spain’s famous for its beach holidays, but it offers so much more than that. With a lovely climate, rich history, excellent architecture, delicious cuisine and friendly locals, Spain has long been a favoured destination for holiday.

21．What is the purpose of this text?

A．To explain why the attractions in Europe are world-famous.

B．To show the rich history and culture of the European countries.

C．To tell about the differences between the European countries.

D．To introduce some great European holiday destinations.

22．What can you enjoy only in Sweden?

A．Beautiful scenery. B．Midnight sunshine.

C．Medieval castles. D．Great nightlife.

23．For a lover of seaside holiday, which country is a good choice?

A．Sweden. B．Germany. C．Scotland. D．Spain.

B

（2022春·江西·高一期中联考）In this rapidly developing world, the radio is one of the most affected media platforms. People can now easily download music from the internet, or listen to it online.

Radio was known as a relief to pressure in the past. Therefore, George Oliver realized that radio should be brought back and compete with the existing music streaming platforms. Knowing that it was nearly impossible to live a life without the internet in this age, George decided to take the radio online. He founded Realmuzic. net on October 28, 2015.

Launching an online radio site and maintaining it wasn’t easy. To realize his dream of reviving (复兴) the radio culture, he faced many challenges, and turned a deaf ear to those against his idea. George and his DJs team, who were also motivated by the same dream, put in all their efforts to make this happen. Just like any other business, Realmuzic. net began with a hard start. Not many people knew about this online radio station and they didn’t want to go back to the radio music streaming service.

They decided to target the 80’s and 90’s kids and picked songs that played 24/7 on Realmuzic. net. They saw a great increase in their site-visits. Their perfect song selection brought back the good old times they spent listening lo the radio stations.

Their next step was to bridge the gap between Generation Z and radio. As they were born in the internet time, the radio seemed foreign to them. Challenges excited George, so he wanted to make radio appealing for Generation Z.

Today Realmuzic. net attracts 52 million music lovers across 120 countries. As radio had coped with technology, Realmuzic. net is here to stay and has a long way to go!

24．Why did George want to bring the radio back to life?

A．He had been a radio fan since his childhood.   B．He was worried about online music streaming.

C．He knew radio’s effect on reducing pressure.   D．He was inspired by the rise of radio audience.

25．What was the difficulty George and his team faced?

A．They failed to get support from the government.  B．His online radio station wasn’t widely known.

C．Some of his team members ignored his ideas.    D．It was hard to pick songs suitable for all ages.

26．What can we learn about Generation Z from Paragraph 5?

A．They’re not familiar with radio. B．The internet is foreign to them.

C．They start their careers online. D．They like to take up challenges.

27．Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Bridge the Gap the Internet Brings About B．Celebrate Our Traditions by Going Online

C．Despite Challenges, Traditions Stay Active D．Keep the Radio Alive Through Realmuzic. net

C

In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack(非法侵入), and here millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber security may well be mapping your brain.

Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric(生物特征识别的)system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your email or your social media accounts.

They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes(电极)attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded.

The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched with their first­time reaction. If the “brainprint” is cracked — like what happened with the fingerprint records — then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves. “Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo.

Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 percent accurate. So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.

28．What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The brain function.                          B．The fingerprint record.

C．The biometric system.                        D．The online password.

29．Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?

A．To create their brainprints.                     B．To check the brain’s reaction.

C．To match brainprints with pictures.              D．To connect brain waves to electrodes.

30．What will happen when a brainprint fails?

A．A spare one will be ready beforehand.            B．A new one will be set again.

C．The users’ security will be leaked.               D．The fingerprint record will replace it.

31．What are the researchers doing with the program now?

A．Making it user-friendly.                     B．Improving its accuracy.

C．Recording more brainprints.                  D．Increasing the number of electrodes.

D

（2022春·河南·高一期中联考）Ants have the ability to find out cancerous cells in humans, a new study, suggesting they could be used to treat cancer in future.

Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research(CNRS)discovered that Formica fusca(丝光褐林蚁)has a well-developed sense of smell. “It was able to tell cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans, thanks to their sense of smell,” limited experiment showed. “But more practical tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals”, the team said. “They suggest that in future, ants could be better than dogs when it comes to find out cancerous cells in humans.”

To do their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in a laboratory. First, the specialists let the ants smell a sample of cancerous human cells. This odor(气味)was then linked with a reward of sugar. In a second step, the researchers offered the ants two different odors. One was anew smell and the second was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. Finally, the scientists found that ants could judge between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.

This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animal sense of smell to find out cancerous cells. “Dogs have also been used for finding out of cancer,” the researchers explained. However, training them to do so takes several months to a year. On the other hand, “Compared to dogs, ants have higher potential, are capable of very quickly, at lower cost, and are more efficient.” the researchers point out.

“Our approach could hopefully be used to a range of other complex odor tasks including the drugs, outdated food, or other diseases, like malaria and diabetes.” the team explained.

32．Why is Formica fusca able to find cancerous cells?

A．It has a better sense of smell.                 B．It learns quickly and efficiently

C．It is able to tell healthy cells in humans.         D．Training it takes less time and money than dogs.

33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．The purpose of the scientists. B．The process of the experiment

C．The result of the research D．The ways of the test.

34．What is the researchers’ attitude towards the study?

A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Positive.

35．What’s the purpose of the author writing the text?

A．To explain ants are more important than dogs.

B．To suggest ants should be protected from now on.

C．To show ants and dogs are both humans’ friends.

D．To introduce ants will be more useful than imagined.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022春·河北·高一期中联考）How to Choose a Good Book

I’m a slow reader. In general, I can only finish two books in a month.____36____Instead, I used to spend the time necessary to get the most out of the book without getting lost in details. But now I emphasize (重视) quality over quantity. How can we do that? How can we choose a good book to read?____37____

Be curious. I believe that having the right attitude is the starting point. What is the right attitude to have? When it comes to self-education, the right attitude is curiosity. Because unlike formal education where external (外部的) factors push you to learn, with self-education you need to motivate yourself.____38____

Find potential books. To find a good book to read, you should collect potential books to read. In my case, I usually put them on my Amazon wish list. How do you find these potential books? Well, my first source is bestseller lists.____39____I can then decide whether or not the book is a good one for me. If it is, then I’ll add it to my list of potential books to read.

____40____With a list of potential books to read, how do you choose which one to read? In my case, I ask myself a question. Which book would make the most difference in my current situation? This question might seem simple, but if you use it, it can make a big difference in your personal growth.

A．Choose the books that excite me most.

B．Choose the best book for your current situation.

C．Curiosity is like fuel in your self-education journey.

D．This is fine for me because my target is on quality.

E．Reading books is a great way to educate yourself.

F．I also follow some websites that often recommend good books.

G．Here are three simple steps on how to choose a good book to read.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2022春·湖北武汉·高一期中联考）It’s been about two weeks since customers have been arriving at Donut City in Seal Beach, California, starting at 4:30 a.m. to buy dozens of doughnuts each. On Monday, the shop ___41___ at 7:30 a.m.—hours before its usual 2 p. m. closing time.

Customers say the ___42___ are delicious. But that’s not why they’ve been waiting ___43___ to buy them in recent weeks.

It started a few weeks ago, when customers started ___44___ that something was different. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___45___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___46___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. But then one ___47___, Stella Chhan wasn’t there.

When customers ___48___, John Chhan, 62, told them she had suffered an illness on Sept. 22 and was ___49___ in a nursing home. He would go to visit his wife, 63, in the afternoon _____50_____ all the doughnuts were sold, he said.

That’s all it took.

“Days went by and I just couldn’t get it out of my _____51_____,”customer Dawn Caviola told Washington Post. “So I thought, if enough people would _____52_____ a dozen doughnuts every morning he could close _____53_____ and go to be with his wife.”

Caviola _____54_____ the idea on the neighborhood message board Nextdoor, and neighbors and fans of Donut City _____55_____ in a big way. They started showing up in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door.

41．A．broke down B．closed down C．opened up D．sold out

42．A．noodles B．cakes C．doughnuts D．cookies

43．A．in line B．with anger C．at ease D．on purpose

44．A．considering B．wondering C．noticing D．remembering

45．A．doctors B．teachers C．assistants D．owners

46．A．wall B．counter C．house D．door

47．A．hour B．day C．moment D．year

48．A．shouted B．talked C．scolded D．asked

49．A．cooking B．working C．recovering D．living

50．A．once B．till C．before D．because

51．A．bag B．hand C．pocket D．head

52．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．make

53．A．patiently B．slowly C．early D．eagerly

54．A．received B．held C．posted D．refused

55．A．welcomed B．treated C．worked D．responded

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2022春·海南·高一期中）Earthquakes ____56____ (be) quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment. However most of them are too weak ____57____ (feel). During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes ____58____ (terrible) and many houses fall down.

____59____ one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often results in many people being injured or killed. In 2008, ____60____ severe(严重的) earthquake hit China’s Sichuan Province, ____61____ (kill) more than 80,000 people there.

Besides the great damage and death ____62____ (cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may ____63____ (damage) and more injuries may be caused. For ____64____ (century), people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine _____65_____ could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（2022春·河北·高一期中联考）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中生的学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。

1.学习情况；

2.课外活动；

3.对未来高中生活的展望。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

（2022春·广东·高一期中联考）Being a 12-year-old girl is hard, and being a 12-year-old girl who has trouble in learning math makes it even harder.

I was standing in front of my mom with my unfinished math homework in my hand, feeling like I was standing in front of a roadblock (路障) that was taller than my imagination.

“I can't do it, Mom! I don't understand it!” Although I couldn't see clearly through my teary eyes, I could still feel my mom's face was filled with concern.

“It's okay. I understand it's hard. You know that 1 struggled with the same issue before, but it can't decide who you are or how smart you are! Now repeat after me!” Mom said in a kind but demanding voice, “I did it!" She waited for me to follow her. When I tried to speak, the only thing that escaped my mouth was a small sob (抽噎). With one strong loving arm around me, my mom used the other hand to dry the tears that I was no longer able to control.

“Can I see your homework, honey?” As instructed, I slowly handed over the paper. After a short while, she excitedly announced, “You got the fifth question right!” Shrugging (耸肩) my shoulders, I replied, “Yeah, but the rest are probably wrong.” Mom smiled, “Although you got some answers wrong, it doesn't make the answer you got right any less important!”

I wanted to believe her. It was almost easy to let her positive words affect me in the moments when it was just her and me. However, every time I was sitting next to the kids of my age and watching them complete work that I couldn't understand, the confidence my mom gave me seemed to disappear suddenly.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I told that to my mother, feeling upset._________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hearing my mother's words, I became inspired. _________________________________________________

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